2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.—Did yu g n the Silk Rad trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great, just like a htel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. inB. atC. nD. by
2.— Ww, yu’ve made s much prgress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ tw nline curses this winter hliday.
A. tkB. will takeC. takeD. was taking
3.—I dn’t really like big cities.
—Neither d I. I feel much ________ in the cuntryside.
A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest
4.The dctrs and nurses managed _________ the lives f patients, thugh they didn’t have enugh medicine.
A. saveB. savingC. t saveD. t saving
5.I dn’t care hw many wrds there are in yur article, but the ______ f it really matters.
A abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy
6.— Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
— Fr yur health, yu ______ be t careful.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
7.—Tny, cme ver. What d the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Dn’t yu knw that, Amy? They _______ “keep in tuch”.
A. search frB. ask frC. g frD. stand fr
8.Check what yu have written _______ yu hand in yur applicatin frm.
A. sinceB. befreC. afterD. while
9.Kunqu Opera is ________ thught t be ne f the symbls f Suzhu. Dn’t miss it during yur stay here.
A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly
10.— Thrugh 5G, peple in tw different cities can even “shake hands” n the same screen.
— _________
A. What a mess!B. Dn’t mentin it.C. With pleasure.D. Wnderful, indeed.
第二部分 完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Swedish cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry,___11___ fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin (目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), ___12___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___13___typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the___14___f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were traveling t an island it didn’t___15___them that they didn’t even crss a bridge r see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked ___16___ they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn’t ___17___ them. He thught they wanted t g t a ___18___ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he ___19___ their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were____20____, but nt angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
11. A. suitableB. usefulC. gdD. famus
12. A. andB. sC. rD. but
13. A. slwlyB. carelesslyC. patientlyD. clearly
14. A. nrthB. suthC. eastD. west
15. A. satisfyB. relaxC. wrryD. tuch
16. A. hwB. whereC. whyD. what
17. A. refuseB. cntrlC. dubtD. understand
18. A. museumB. restaurantC. statinD. library
19. A. cntinuedB. acceptedC. explainedD. repeated
20. A. interestedB. surprisedC. excitedD. pleased
第三部分阅读理解
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What is
A. The name f the wner.B. The address f the website.
C. A cllectin f fd.D. The name f the markets.
22. When can peple g t the markets?
A. At 3 pm n Mnday.B. At 11 am n Tuesday.
C. At 9 pm n Sunday.D. At 10 pm n Thursday.
23. The main purpse f the advertisement is t ________.
A. encurage peple t g and eat at the markets
B. tell peple the features f delicius Asian fd
C. ask peple t chse the fd pictures they like
D. intrduce sme supprting cmpanies t peple
B
We all have ur favurite music, films r bks — but which are the mst ppular ever?
24. The best wrd fr the blank is ________.
A. paintingB. filmC. pemD. sculpture
25. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Thriller turned ut t be mre ppular than Michael Jacksn expected.
B. The Fifth Symphny was used in many ther music frms by Beethven.
C. A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre cpies than all the Harry Ptter bks.
D. The Shawshank Redemptin made much mney as sn as it came ut.
26. Which sectin f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Sprts Time.B. Science Study.C. Culture Wrld.D. Nature Watch.
C
I think there are several reasns that suggest develping rbts is a waste f mney.
In San Dieg recently $325,000 was spent n inventing a rbtic squirrel t d sme scientific experiments. The research prved that squirrels are able t scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. D yu need a rbtic squirrel t wrk this ut?
What abut AIBO, a rbtic pet, develped in Japan? In Japanese aibu means “buddy”. These pets have been develped at huge cst mainly t prvide entertainment. They've been used in mvies and music vides. Universities have used them fr educatinal purpses. Hwever, in 2006 the cmpany stpped prducing these rbtic pets in rder t save mney. Was it wrth a lt f mney?
Then there’s NAO a rbt which has been develped by a French cmpany. Its main purpse is t make life easier fr humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its wn persnality. It can tell children a stry, help in the classrm r the hme, r act as a cmpanin t thse peple wh need smene t be with. A fully develped ne csts $16,000. Is that value fr mney? Wh can affrd it anyway?
There may be gd reasns why it is wrth develping rbts, but s far I haven’t thught f any.
27. What des the underlined wrd “cmpanin” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公司B. 机构C. 对手D. 伙伴
28. What is the true fact abut the rbts mentined?
A. The rbtic squirrel is needed by every scientist t d sme research.
B. AIBO wasn’t made any mre because it nly prvided entertainment.
C. A fully develped NAO may tell kids stries in different languages.
D. All the three types f rbts used t be prduced at a very lw cst.
29. What des the writer think f develping rbts?
A. It can help bring peple a lt f fun.B. It has advantages in many ways.
C. It may be useful but csts t much.D. It is wrth a great deal f mney.
D
“This is Jhn,” said Mr Turner. The by standing next t him was tall, with a friendly face. I nticed Adam and Chen give each ther the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were ging t invite him t jin the cl grup. They smiled at him and he smiled back.
Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hbbies as them. I was sure he wuldn’t chse me. I wasn’t ne f the cl kids.
“Hyun, I want yu t be Jhn’s buddy this term,” said Mr Turner. Me? I culdn’t believe my ears! Everyne in the class lked in my directin. Adam and Chen even lked unhappy.
Jhn walked ver t my desk and sat dwn beside me. He smiled at me. “Hell,” he said in a cnfident vice.
“Hell,” I replied, nt lking at him.
All mrning I culd feel the bys in the cl grup lking angrily at me, but Jhn didn’t seem t ntice.
Finally the bell rang fr a break. I had butterflies in my stmach. I knew that Adam and Chen were ging t make fun f me in frnt f Jhn, and that Jhn wuld decide that he’d rather be buddies with them.
Sure enugh, as sn as we gt utside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大摇大摆地走) up t us.
“Mr Turner says yu’re a gd basketball player, Jhn,” said Adam.“Hw’d yu like t play with us at lunch break? Hyun desn’t knw anything abut basketball."
“N thanks,” said Jhn.“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he desn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”
I was walking n air as Jhn and I crssed the playgrund. I remembered the saying we learnt in class abut nt judging (判断) a bk by its cver. I cmpletely misjudged Jhn.
30. The underlined “him” in Paragraph 1 refers t _______.
A. AdamB. Mr TurnerC. ChenD. Jhn
31. The sentence “I was walking n air…” in the last paragraph shws that the writer felt_______.
A. happyB. nervusC. calmD. lnely
32. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Adam and Chen were nt nly cl but als friendly.
B. Hyun realized appearance didn’t always tell the truth.
C. Jhn didn’t want t make friends with Hyun at first.
D. Hyun was a cl kid and gd at playing basketball.
第四部分 信息还原
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: D yu think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?
B: Oh yes. They can really change a city and help the peple wh live there.
A: ____33____
B: Yes, f curse. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. _____34_____
A: A great example! Can the Games make mney fr a city?
B: Sure. Mre peple g t thse cities even after the Games. ____35____
A: What abut children? ______36______
B: Befre the Games, many children preferred t play vide games and watch TV. ______37______
A: It’s really a big change.
A. Turists make mney fr a city.
B. Can yu give us an example?
C. Nw they begin t d mre sprts utside.
D. D yu play a lt f sprts?
E. Hw can the Olympics change them?
F. Many peple think the Olympics cst a lt f mney.
G. Nw it has becme a ppular place fr peple t visit.
第五部分 词汇检测
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38.The future is smething we ________(创造), but nt smething we enter.
39.Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
40.Thank yu fr ________(警告) us nt t swim here.
41.The ________ (秘密) f true friendship is t understand and t be understd.
42.Shake the bttle well s that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
43.These ________ (艺术家) design wn an internatinal award.
44.In ancient times, fd was ________ (存储) up fr winter.
45.—I like t eat pizza and sweet fd. I seldm have vegetables.
—Yur eating ________ are nt s gd. Yu need t change them.
46.—Where’s Sam? I can’t find him anywhere.
—Oh, he has tw weeks ________ fr a vacatin.
47.—Wuld yu please tell me smething abut ________?
— OK. My name is Simn. I am studying at Sunshine Middle Schl.
第六部分 句子翻译
将下列句子译成英语。
48.她多久整理一次卧室?
__________________________________________________________
49.不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。
__________________________________________________________
50.一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。
__________________________________________________________
51.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。
_________________________________________________________
52.那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。
__________________________________________________________
第七部分 阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Hi Tm,
Thanks fr yur message and I am glad that yu wrte t me fr ideas.
I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncmfrtable abut speaking. I culd remember lts f wrds and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I nw feel a lt mre cnfident abut speaking, s here are sme ideas that I have taken frm my wn experience.
Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes. Other peple will still knw yur meaning and they prbably wn’t ntice yur mistakes.
Use every chance yu get t speak. Fr example, it’s a gd idea t use nly English in class and nt t speak t yur classmates in yur wn language. At hme, yu shuld als try practicing new wrds and grammar learnt in class.
Think abut extra speaking practice utside the classrm. Yu can jin a cnversatin grup, such as the chat grups in the study centre. They are free t jin.
Practice speaking nline. There are lts f websites where yu can cmmunicate with smene frm all arund the wrld.
I hpe this helps yu and please cme t me if yu have ther prblems.
Best wishes,
Eliza
53. Hw many suggestins des Eliza ffer?
________________________________________________________
54. What is Tm’s prblem when he is learning English?
________________________________________________________
55. If yu are Tm，will yu take Eliza’s suggestins? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达
56.下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意:
1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇: wrkshp n. 工作坊
Welcme t ur schl. I’m Lin Ta. I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Planet Club t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s wrk tgether fr a green planet. Thank yu!
Night Ndle Markets
|
Dreaming f sme fantastic family entertainment? The Night Ndle Markets culd be just what yu and yur family are lking fr.
Tasty fd. Delicius smell at the Night Ndle Markets. Enjy the Asian-style street fd.
Great lcatins. Tp utdr dining at all the main squares f yur city.
Take a lk at the menus n ffer. Click n the icns belw.
When? Mnday t Saturday,5 pm t 11 pm.
Where? Click HERE t find a Night Ndle Market in yur city.
The mst ppular album (音乐专辑)
Thriller by Michael Jacksn
At the time Jacksn started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hped that his album wuld sell 50 millin cpies. He was wrng — it sld ver ten millin mre than that. Even tday arund 130,000 cpies are sld in the USA every year.
The mst ppular classical music
Beethven’s Fifth Symphny
When Beethven was alive, his Fifth Symphny wasn’t his mst ppular piece f music. But nw mst peple knw the da da da dah intrductin. In the 20th century, the first fur ntes (音符) were used by ther musicians t make different types f music like hiphp and rck and rll.
The mst ppular nvel
A Tale f Tw Cities
Many peple think the best-selling bk f all time is ne f the Harry Ptter bks. It’s true that all the Harry Ptter bks tgether have sld abut 450 millin cpies. But the mst ppular single nvel is much lder.
A Tale f Tw Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sld 250 millin cpies.
The mst ppular ________
The Shawshank Redemptin
The Shawshank Redemptin, directed by Frank Darabnt in 1994, didn’t make much mney at the cinema. It nly became ppular later n vide, DVD and TV. It was based n a bk by Stephen King. The writer sld the stry fr nly a dllar.