专题06 建议信 -2025年高考英语写作常考题型全面突破讲义（含答案）

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建议信通常是写给家人或朋友，对于对方在生活、工作、求学等过程中遇到的实际问题或困惑提供看法、指导或给予对方所需要的建议，或对于对方不明智的举动进行劝勉、告诫或展开讨论。建议信的写作目的是提出建议或忠告，不是投诉信。观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。
【2024北京卷】 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Tday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1)建议投稿内容；
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great t hear yu’re planning t write abut China’s achievements n the ccasin f the 75th anniversary f the funding f this cuntry. Here are a few suggestins fr yur article.
T begin with, talk abut China’s ecnmic grwth and technlgical advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then, prjects like the Belt and Rad Initiative make a gd tpic t discuss because it shwcases China’s determinatin t build a shared future with the wrld. In additin, yu can als mentin China’s rle in helping slving glbal issues such as the glbal warming, ffering a mre cmprehensive view.
Lking frward t reading yur article!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
① 首段：
a.介绍自己，不要罗嗦；
b. 说明目的，注意语气。
② 主体：
a. 提出具体建议；
b. 首先肯定优点，再写改进内容，否则会变成投诉信；
c. 经常进行交流，注意对方感受，时时提到你和我，否则容易跑题写成议论文。
③尾段：总结建议，注意礼貌，使对方易于接受。
3. 写作流程图
说明写信目的
介绍详情、说明原因
提出建议
希望采纳、盼望回复
【写作模板】
模板①
Dear________,
Yu have asked me fr my advice with regard t________________, and I will try t make sme cnducive suggestins here.
In my pinin, yu wuld be wise t take the fllwing actins: ________________(建议的内容).
I hpe yu will find these prpsals useful, and I wuld be ready t discuss this matter with yu t further details.
Gd luck with yur________________(祝愿).
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
模板②
Dear_______,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestin(引出作者的建议). First , It is imprtant t ______________. Then, it als helps t ___________. Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t __________. Yu can als ___________.
(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)
As t __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In additin, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心).
I hpe ____________(表达愿望)。
【必备词汇】
1.gve/ffer sb. sme advice(n)给某人提建议
2.ask sb. fr advice向某人征求意见
3.as fllws如下
4.in my pinin/in my view/frm my pint f view 在我看来
5.find..…helpful/useful/beneficial认为……有用
6.take part in/participate in...参加
7.fllw/take/adpt ne's advice采纳某人的建议
8.take sth. int accunt/cnsideratin 把……考虑在内
9.with regard t关于；就
10. put frward提出
11.in this regard/in this respect在这点上/在这方面
12.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事
13.with time ging n 随着时间的推移
14. Be faced with面临
15.take sth. seriusly重视；认真对待
【万能句式】
第一部分：说明写信的目的
套语：
1. I'm srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in yur new schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins are helpful.
很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
2. I have received yur letter saying yu plan t play a visit t China fr ten days next mnth. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins are helpful t yu.
我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
3. I'm writing t yu t present what I think n the further imprvement f ur htel s as t attract mre clients（顾客）.
我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。
4. Yu have asked me fr my advice with regard t hw t learn Chinese , and I will try t make sme suggestins here.
你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。
5. I'm very glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t fit in the new schl life. Here are a few suggestins.
很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。
6. I'm very glad t have received yur e-mail. Nw I'm writing t give yu sme advice n hw t learn English well in high schl.
很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。
第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因
套语：
(1) 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
It will begin at 2:00 pm and last tw hurs, during which time 15 well-prepared cntestants will deliver their speeches.
(2) 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。
We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
(3) 下午，我们会一起……
During the afternn, we’
(4) 记得带上水和午餐。
Remember t take water and lunch with yu.
(5) 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。
By the way, yu may take Bus N. 322 and it will take yu directly t the club.
(6) 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一名英语老师。我代表我们学校真诚地邀请你来比赛现场。
I knw yu are a native speaker f English and an English teacher, and I, n behalf f ur schl, sincerely invite yu t be part f the cntest.
(7) 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
Since yu are s eager t imprve yur English, it will prve t be a great chance.
(8) 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。
I’m sure that yu will enjy yurself there.
第三部分：提出建议
套语：
我建议……
I’d like t suggest that…
May I suggest that…?
In my pinin…
I wuld like t make a recmmendatin that…
I am writing t advise…
If I were yu, I wuld…
第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复
套语：
1. I hpe these suggestins will be f use t yu. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。
2. I hpe these suggestins will be f use t yu. Remember: The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say “impssible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
3. Best wishes!
（给你）最美好的祝愿！
4. I hpe that my suggestins are helpful fr yu anyway. I wuld be mre than happy t see imprvement.
无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。
5. I believe that yu will take my suggestins int serius accunt. Whatever yu decide t d, gd luck with yur studies/wrk！
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。
6. I sincerely hpe my advice will be sme help fr yu. If there is mre I can d t help, please let me knw.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。
（2024·河南郑州·模拟预测）假设你是郑州外国语学校高三学生李华，临近毕业，你们班的英语老师请每位同学给新高一学弟学妹写封英文邮件，邮件内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Cngratulatins n becming a part f ur wnderful schl cmmunity. At the request f ur English teacher, I’m reaching ut t ffer yu sme advice n navigating yur time here.
First, treasure every mment spent with yur teachers and classmates. Yur time here will pass quickly, s seize the pprtunity t frge meaningful and lasting cnnectins. Secndly, let g f yur past achievements r failures. Instead, fcus n the tasks at hand. It is the dedicatin and effrt yu invest nw that will shape yur future. Finally, explre what truly sparks yur passin. Take English learning fr instance. Whether it’s watching mvies r reading nvels, try t find what genuinely mtivates yu.
Wishing yu all a fulfilling and rewarding jurney ahead filled with jy, grwth, and success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Writing 1
（24-25高三上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Jack所在的学校计划组织学生来重庆旅行，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）推荐景点（至少两个）；
（3）注意事项。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m thrilled t hear that yur schl is planning a trip t Chngqing! I whleheartedly welcme yu t my hmetwn, which is knwn fr its unique culture, delicius fd, and breathtaking landscapes.
I suggested visiting tw must-see spts: Hngya Cave and Ciqiku Ancient Twn. Hngya Cave ffers stunning views f the city’s skyline and river, especially at night when it’s beautifully li t up. Ciqiku Ancient Twn prvides a glimpse int Chngqing’s rich histry and traditinal culture, with its charming ld streets and lcal crafts. What’s mre, please nte that Chngqing’s summer can be very ht and humid. Make sure t stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and carry an umbrella fr bth sun and sudden rain.
Wish yu an amazing jurney filled with wnderful memries. Enjy yur trip and feel free t reach ut if yu need any mre advice r assistance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封建议信，因为他所在的学校计划组织学生来重庆旅行。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
建议：suggest→recmmend
充满：be filled with→be full f
极好的：amazing→marvelus
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What’s mre, please nte that Chngqing’s summer can be very ht and humid. Make sure t stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and carry an umbrella fr bth sun and sudden rain.
拓展句：Since Chngqing’s summer can be very ht and humid, make sure t stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and carry an umbrella fr bth sun and sudden rain.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled t hear that yur schl is planning a trip t Chngqing! (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I whleheartedly welcme yu t my hmetwn, which is knwn fr its unique culture, delicius fd, and breathtaking landscapes. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
Writing 2
（2024·山东·一模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank近期因学习压力大感到情绪低落。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示理解；
（2）提出建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
As a fellw student wh has the same experience, I understand hw verwhelming academic pressure can be. Here are sme suggestins that might help yu manage it.
First f all, it’s crucial t decide n pririties. This way, yu can make yur schedule well- rganized. Yu can als jin a study grup t discuss difficult tpics and learn frm each ther. Dn’t frget t engage in extracurricular activities t refresh yurself and relieve yur pressure.
All in all, academic pressure is a cmmn challenge, but with prper rganizatin, supprt and self- care, yu can deal with it effectively and stay n track.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的英国朋友Frank近期因学习压力大感到情绪低落情况给他写一封邮件。其内容包括：表示理解和提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure → stress
首先：first f all → t begin with
重要的：crucial → vital
处理：deal with → cpe with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu can als jin a study grup t discuss difficult tpics and learn frm each ther.
拓展句：It is als advisable that yu shuld jin a study grup t discuss difficult tpics and learn frm each ther.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As a fellw student wh has the same experience, I understand hw verwhelming academic pressure can be. (运用了wh引导的定语从句和hw引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 Here are sme suggestins that might help yu manage it. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
Writing 3
（24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack正在中国旅行。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他提供一些相关的建议，内容包括：
1. 品尝中国美食；
2. 体验中国传统文化；
3. 祝他旅途愉快。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I hpe yu’re having a fantastic time explring China and I’m excited t give yu sme suggestins.
First f all, yu shuld dive int the wrld f Chinese cuisine, which is a highlight f any visit. Frm Beijing’s Peking duck t Sichuan’s spicy htpt, the diverse traditinal cuisines f different regins in China shw unique flavrs. Dn’t miss ut n sampling street snacks like dumplings and jianbing fr a true lcal experience.
In additin, immerse yurself in China’s rich traditinal culture. Visit icnic landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City in Beijing, where yu can learn abut China’s histry. Traditinal Chinese pera perfrmances r martial arts demnstratins als ffer insights int Chinese arts and entertainment.
I wish yu an amazing jurney filled with delightful culinary adventures and memrable experiences. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给正在中国旅行的外国朋友Jack写一封建议信，建议他品尝中国美食并体验中国传统文化，祝他旅途愉快。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
极好的：fantastic→wnderful
建议：suggestin→advice
各种各样的：diverse→varied/varius
味道：flavr→taste
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I wish yu an amazing jurney filled with delightful culinary adventures and memrable experiences.
拓展句：I wish yu an amazing jurney, which is filled with delightful culinary adventures and memrable experiences.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe yu’re having a fantastic time explring China and I’m excited t give yu sme suggestins.(使用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作hpe的宾语)
【高分句型2】Visit icnic landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City in Beijing, where yu can learn abut China’s histry. (使用了祈使句、where引导非限制性定语从句)
Writing 4
（24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成翻译作业而受到老师批评，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.你的宽慰；2.对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；3.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Ben,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ben,
I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble regarding the use f AI tls fr yur assignment. I can fully relate t yur situatin as I nce faced similar temptatins t manage heavy academic wrklads. Hwever, AI shuld never replace ur wn intellectual effrts.
As a scientist nce said, “Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI is an extensin f that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas, ver reliance n it undermines the essence f learning and cmprmise academic integrity. Therefre, I suggest yu imprve yur wrk withut slely depending n AI tls and have an pen cnversatin with yur teacher, clarifying yur intentins and demnstrating yur cmmitment t genuine learning.
Learning is nt just abut cmpleting tasks but als abut the prcess f acquiring knwledge. Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评的好友Ben写一封回信，表达你的宽慰、阐述对使用人工智能完成作业的看法并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
理解：relate t→ understand
代替；取代：replace→take the place f
因此：therefre→thus
建议：suggest→advise
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Hwever, AI shuld never replace ur wn intellectual effrts.
拓展句：Hwever, it is ur wn intellectual effrts that AI shuld never replace.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can fully relate t yur situatin as I nce faced similar temptatins t manage heavy academic wrklads. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】While AI can assist in certain areas, ver reliance n it undermines the essence f learning and cmprmise academic integrity. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句)
Writing 5
（2024·广西·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 来邮件说，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件，要点包括：
1.表示同情；
2.建议锻炼身体。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack.
I feel very srry fr yur unlucky situatin. I’ve been in a situatin similar t yurs. At ne pint I even thught abut drpping ut. Thankfully, exercise has changed everything fr me.
I suggest yu als take exercise, which will keep yu healthy and happy. D nt d hard activities at first. Yu can d sme light exercise such as walking, jgging, playing badmintn and s n. Yu’ll like sprts gradually. Dn’t lse heart, and I think things will get better.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇建议信。要求考生就好友经常生病，耽误学习的事情给出一些建议。考生应该补充合理细节使文章更加真实自然。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
① 不幸的：unlucky →unfrtunate
② 锻炼：exercise→wrkut, physical activity
③ 健康的：healthy→fit
④ 灰心：lse heart→get discuraged
2. 句式积累
合并句子
原句：Dn’t lse heart, and I think things will get better.
拓展句：I think things will get better if yu dn’t lse heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest yu als take exercise, which will keep yu healthy and happy.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Dn’t lse heart, and I think things will get better.（祈使句+and+句子、think后运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）
Writing 1
【2023年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1)活动形式；
(2)活动内容。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim
Hearing that yu are planning a club activity with the theme f “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing t ffer yu my suggestins.
I think yu can carry ut this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding f “Green Beijing” thrugh getting invlved in different activities by themselves. Yu can shwcase garbage classificatin n site, plant trees and publicize sharing ecnmy, which will all fit int the theme f “Green Beijing”.
Hpefully, yu will get sme inspiratin frm my suggestins. Wish yu success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Writing 2
【2023▪新高考I&II卷】
假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. I think it’s nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr the spken English training after class. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, randmly pairing up students may lead t unbalanced language abilities within the grups. This can hinder the prgress f students as the mre advanced ne may dminate the cnversatin, leaving little rm fr the ther students t imprve. Besides, students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn’t get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.
My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners. This way, everyne can feel mre cmfrtable practicing and imprving their spken English tgether.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：t begin with → first f all
提高：imprve → prgress
建议：suggestin → advice
选择：chse → select
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
拓展句：My suggestin is that we are suppsed t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
Writing 3
【2021年全国甲卷】
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Wrd came that ur schl is ging t hld a class meeting whse tpic is related t Chinese traditinal custms. Because this activity will be presented n the English website, I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.
As far as we knw, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western cuntries. In rder t get mre clicks, yu’d better tell me which Chinese culture yu westerners prefer. What’s mre, if I want t decrate my website with sme Chinese elements, what shuld I d? Knwing yu are interested in China, I d believe yu can help me slve these puzzles.
If pssible, yu can reply t me as sn as pssible. I will take yur advice int cnsideratin. I really appreciate yur help.
Yurs,
Li Hua