北京市第一七一中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份北京市第一七一中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中 英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了语音题，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语音题（本大题共1小题）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。
1．A．tpicB．imprveC．prridgeD．tp
2．A．lwB．grwC．brrwD．twn
3．A．careB．chairC．clearD．hair
4．A．wrseB．bredC．rD．recrd
二、单项选择（本大题共8小题）
5．My mther is very kind. ________ is always ready t help thers.
A．SheB．HeC．ID．Yu
6．Many turists g t Tian’an men Square ________ Octber 1st t celebrate ur Natinal Day.
A．atB．inC．nD．t
7．We have t leave nw, ________ we will be late fr the shw.
A．rB．butC．andD．s
8．—Be quiet! Yur father ________ an nline meeting nw.
—OK, mum.
A．hadB．hasC．will haveD．is having
9．—Hw was yur weekend?
—Great! I ________ the Natinal Museum with my friends.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．have visited
10．We ________ ftball if it desn’t snw tmrrw.
A．will playB．playC．playedD．have played
11．My little brther ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A．likeB．likesC．likedD．will like
12．—Which ne d yu prefer, Basketball Club r Running Club?
—________. I chse Dance Club.
A．BthB．EitherC．NneD．Neither
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
It was the birthday f Tina’s father. Tina and her 13 happily gt int a Chinese restaurant t have a great dinner there.
The restaurant had Beijing Rast Duck, fried ndles and many ther nice dishes. Dad lved Chinese dishes a lt, and they 14 his favrite nes. Then mm said, “Let’s get a large bwl f ndles fr yur dad. I hear they’re a symbl f lng life in China.” “ 15 great!” Tina cried. The dishes sn arrived and the family sang the sng “Happy birthday” t dad.
Suddenly, the lights went ut and peple all stpped talking. The restaurant was s dark and everyne gt a little 16 . “What’s wrng? Hw sn can it be bright again?”
Sn the restaurant’s wner (老板) arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m srry fr this blackut (停电). But dn’t wrry, ur waiters and waitresses will 17 yu candles (蜡烛).”Ten minutes later, each table gt a candle n it and peple started t talk again.
“Dad!” Tina said 18 , “We’ll have t have yur birthday dinner in the dark!”
“Cl!” said dad, “Lk! The candles give ut beautiful light, and everyne is wearing a 19 . Dn’t yu think the candle light makes the restaurant a warm place?”
“Yu’re right, dad!” Tina lked arund and smiled, “Nw everything here lks s special and great!”
“S we are really 20 t have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling t.
13．A．friendsB．familyC．teacherD．neighbrs
14．A．ckedB．sldC．madeD．rdered
15．A．SundsB．SmellsC．LksD．Tastes
16．A．interestedB．bredC．wrriedD．excited
17．A．sellB．shwC．pstD．bring
18．A．happilyB．quietlyC．sadlyD．cldly
19．A．lkB．catC．watchD．smile
20．A．luckyB．surprisedC．strangeD．healthy
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
Rules are everywhere. We must knw and fllw the rules. Read the rules in the frm belw, and then chse the right rules fr Mike, Danny and Mlly. 21 Mike is ging t a new park with his parents this Sunday, but he desn’t knw the park rules.
22 Danny likes reading n the weekend. He wants t g t the Sunshine Library.
23 Mlly is having a class in a cmputer rm. Her teacher is kind but strict.
A．Dn’t eat r drink in the rm. Turn ff the cmputer and clse the windw after class.
B．Dn’t take yur dg there. N swimming in the river. Yu must keep it clean.
C．Dn’t leave the dirty dishes n the table. Dn’t fight in it.
D．Be quiet. Others are reading. If yu have t talk abut smething, please talk quietly.
It was a sunny winter day. I had gne dwn the twer when a blind man came tward me. He kept clse t the wall, tuching it lightly with his arm. I std still and lked at him walking tward the twer.
“What des a blind man want t climb up the twer fr?” I wndered. “Nt the view, certainly. Perhaps he wants t jump.” Thinking f this terrible reasn, I thught I shuld fllw him.
He went up slwly and stpped frm time t time. I fllwed him a few steps behind. When he gt t the first crner f the bell twer, I came clse t him. “Excuse me,” I said as plitely as I culd, “but I wnder why yu came up.”
“Yu’d never guess,” he said.
“Nt the view r the fresh air n this winter day?”
“N,” he said.
“Tell me, then.”
He smiled, “Perhaps yu have nticed, perhaps yu wn’t—hw the sun shines int the twer thrugh the windws here and there, s that ne can feel the cl steps suddenly becme quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade (阴影). There is n place s gd as this fr feeling the difference between light and darkness. Thugh I’m blind, I als want t feel the happiness brught by the sunlight. In fact, it isn’t my first time t be here.” He said and seemed as happy as a child.
I had never thught that even a blind man culd have his way t enjy the beautiful life. But we ften paid n attentin t its value because we never lst it.
We went dwn the twer tgether and I left him. Frm then n, I began t treasure (珍视) what life has given me.
24．The writer met the blind man n ________.
A．a sunny winter dayB．a rainy winter dayC．a sunny summer dayD．a rainy summer day
25．The writer thught the blind man wanted t ________.
A．see the viewB．breathe the fresh airC．jump ff the twerD．warm himself
26．What did the writer learn frm the blind man?
A．T take exercise.B．T feel happiness.C．T enjy sunlight.D．T treasure life.
Nwadays many peple lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming (直播) shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream like Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme make paper cutting, while thers perfrm (表演) Chinese classical music. A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. The 59-year-ld tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a real stage, Li uses cmmn places as his stage, including his ffice and study rm. Besides singing, Li als teaches viewers (观众) smething abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this traditinal art dwn t earth.” One viewer said, “it gives yung peple an easier way t learn mre abut the traditinal art.” Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestrcamed a huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day. Perfrmers shwed clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties (朝代). During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient (古代的) styles f make-up (化妆).
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
27．The writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．tell yung peple t learn Peking Opera
B．ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C．give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
D．ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Many traditinal artists start t sell traditinal things n Duyin and Bilibili.
B．Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C．Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
D．Perfrmers perfrmed Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
29．Which is the main idea f the passage?
A．Livestreaming is getting mre and mre ppular.
B．We shuld help t save the traditinal art.
C．Livestreaming brings traditinal art back t life.
D．Traditinal art keeps livestreaming alive.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wh d yu want t thank mst? Maybe yur parents r ther family members. But fr sme f the mst successful peple in the wrld, their answer is the teacher in their childhd.
The teachers behind famus peple
Can yu imagine a life withut the persnal cmputer? Well, withut tw f Bill Gates’ high schl teachers, we culd nt live a life like that tday. Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him t push himself just a little bit harder. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him becme the star f the schl play. Gates thanked his teachers—withut them, there wuld be n Micrsft.
An adult yu can trust
Fr sme children, teachers are the imprtant and trustwrthy (值得被信任的) peple in their lives. Antwne Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up with stepparents (继父母), and didn’t have many adults that he culd trust. But his primary schl teacher, Mrs. Prfitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spke t all f us with respect. I think that Mrs. Prfitt’s respect made all the difference in my life.”
A day t say “Thank yu”
There are thusands mre stries like this, frm famus peple t rdinary (普通的) peple all acrss the wrld. That’s why UNESCO (United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) calls n peple t celebrate Wrld Teachers’ Day n Octber 5 every year. UNESCO wants us t remember that educatin is a basic human right and every child shuld have free educatin. UNESCO als hpes t train abut 69 millin new teachers by 2030 s that everyne can g t schl, because, sadly, 264 millin children in the wrld tday are nt in schl because there aren’t enugh teachers.
If yu have a teacher, yu’re ne f the lucky nes. One day, yu’ll prbably lk back at yur life, yur success, the dreams yu’ve made cme true r the difficulty yu’ve gne thrugh. It’s likely that yu’ll find a teacher whse wrds have helped yu achieve these things. Perhaps yu already knw wh that teacher is. Why nt find him r her and say “thank yu” next Wrld Teachers’ Day?
30．Wh asked Bill Gates t push himself just a little bit harder?

31．What made all the difference in Antwne Fisher’s life?

32．When is Wrld Teachers’ Day?

33．What d yu think f yur favrite teacher? Why? (Please give at least tw reasns)

六、完成句子（本大题共4小题）
34．使我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。
, the family were happy tgether.
35．食物是文化之间的桥梁。
Fd is .
36．每一种粥都有其独特的美味。
Each kind f prridge .
37．队员们从未放弃，并且他们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。
The players never gave up and learn and imprve.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。某英文网站正在举办话题为“Hw t Keep a Healthy life”的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的日常饮食及运动情况，并对如何保持健康生活提出建议。
提示词：vegetables, run, different, regularly (有规律的)
提示问题：
1) What d yu usually eat in yur daily life?
2)What sprts d yu usually d in yur daily life?
3) What are yur suggestins n hw t keep a healthy life?
Hw t Keep a Healthy life
Living a healthy life is very imprtant fr teenagers.
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A
【详解】1．tpic[ˈtɒpɪk]；imprve[ɪmˈpruːv]；prridge[ˈpɒrɪdʒ]；tp[tɒp]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[uː]，其余选项划线部分发[ɒ]。故选B。
2．lw[ləʊ]；grw[ɡrəʊ]；brrw[ˈbɒrəʊ]；twn[taʊn]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[aʊ]，其余选项划线部分发[əʊ]。故选D。
3．care[keə]；chair[tʃeə]；clear[klɪə]；hair[heə]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[ɪə]，其余选项划线部分发[eə]。故选C。
4．wrse[wɜːs]；bred[bɔːd]；r[ɔː]；recrd[rɪˈkɔːd]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[ɜː]，其余选项划线部分发[ɔː]。故选A。
5．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：我妈妈很善良。她总是乐于助人。
考查人称代词。She她；He他；I我；Yu你。根据“My mther is very kind.”可知，这里用人称代词She。故选A。
6．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：许多游客在10月1日去天安门广场庆祝我们的国庆节。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻；in用于年、季节、月等词；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；t朝，位于。根据空后“Octber 1st”可知，十月一日，这是具体的一天，应用介词n。故选C。
7．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：我们得走了，否则演出就要迟到了。
考查并列连词辨析。r否则；but但是；and和；s因此。根据“We have t leave nw, will be late fr the shw.”可知，必须要走了，否则就会迟到。故选A。
8．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：——安静点！你爸爸正在开网络会议。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词时态。had过去式；has一般现在时；will have一般将来时；is having现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”和“nw”可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。
9．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——周末过得怎么样？——很好！我和朋友参观了国家博物馆。
考查动词的时态。根据“Hw was yur weekend?”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去分词形式，结合选项visit的过去式是visited。故选B。
10．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：如果明天不下雪，我们就踢足球。
考查条件状语从句。根据“if it desn’t snw tmrrw.”可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时“will d”，故选A。
11．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。他是篮球俱乐部的成员。
考查动词时态。根据“He is in the basketball club.”可知，题干是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。
12．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：——篮球俱乐部和跑步俱乐部，你更喜欢哪个？——都不喜欢。我选择舞蹈俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都，表示肯定；Either两者任何一个；Nne (三者或三者以上) 都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Which ne d yu prefer, Basketball Club r Running Club?”和“I chse Dance Club.”可知，第二个人没选提到的两个俱乐部，而是选了舞蹈俱乐部，否定两者用neither。故选D。
【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tina一家在父亲生日当天去中餐馆庆祝时遭遇停电，却意外收获温馨烛光晚餐的故事。
【详解】13．句意为：Tina和她的家人高兴地走进一家中餐馆享用晚餐。
friends朋友；family家人；teacher老师；neighbrs邻居。根据第2段“the family sang the sng “Happy birthday” t dad.”可知，他们一家人给父亲庆祝生日，故选B。
14．句意为：父亲很喜欢中国菜，他们点了他最喜欢的菜。
cked做饭；sld售卖；made制作；rdered点菜。根据“gt int a Chinese restaurant”和“the dishes sn arrived”可知，此处是点餐行为。故选D。
15．句意为：“听起来太棒了！”Tina喊道。
Sunds听起来；Smells闻起来；Lks看起来；Tastes尝起来。根据前文妈妈提议“Let’s get a large bwl f ndles fr yur dad. I hear they’re a symbl f lng life in China.”可知，此处表示Tina觉得这个提议听起来不错。故选A。
16．句意为：餐馆变得很暗，每个人都有些担心。
interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据”What’s wrng? Hw sn can it be bright again?”可推知，每个人都有点儿担心。故选C。
17．句意为：但是不要担心，我们的服务员会给你们带来蜡烛。
sell卖；shw展示；pst公布；bring带来。根据后文“each table gt a candle”可知，此处表示服务员会拿蜡烛来，故选D。
18．句意为：“爸爸！” Tina心地说，“我们得在黑暗中吃你的生日晚餐了！”
happily开心地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；cldly冷酷地。根据下文“Dn’t yu think the candle light makes the restaurant a warm place?”父亲的安慰可知，此处Tina很伤心。故选C。
19．句意为：“酷！”爸爸说，“看！蜡烛发出美丽的光，每个人都面带微笑。
lk表情；cat外套；watch手表；smile微笑。根据后文“Tina lked arund and smiled, “Nw everything here lks s special and great!”可知，此处表示每个人都面带微笑。故选D。
20．句意为：“所以我们真的很幸运能在这里吃生日晚餐！”爸爸也笑着说。
lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的。根据“S we are have a birthday dinner here”可知，父亲觉得在餐馆吃上生日烛光晚餐是很幸运的。故选A。
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了五条规定。
【详解】21．根据“Mike is ging t a new park with his parents this Sunday, but he desn’t knw the park rules.”可知，迈克要去公园，但不知道公园的规则，选项B“不要把狗带到那里。不要在河里游泳。你必须保持整洁。”与之对应。故选B。
22．根据“He wants t g t the Sunshine Library.”可知，丹尼要去阳光图书馆，选项D“保持安静。其他人在阅读。如果你必须谈论某件事，请小声说话。”与之对应。故选D。
23．根据“Mlly is having a class in a cmputer rm.”可知，莫莉正在电脑房上课，选项A“不要在房间吃喝。下课后关闭电脑和窗户。”与之对应。故选A。
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D
【分析】本文讲述了作者在一个阳光明媚的冬日遇到一位盲人，起初误以为他想跳塔，后来发现他是在感受阳光与阴影的差异，从而领悟到珍惜生活的重要性。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“It was a sunny winter day. I had gne dwn the twer when a blind man came tward me.”可知，作者遇见盲人是在冬季的晴天。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Nt the view, certainly. Perhaps he wants t jump.”可知，作者最初认为盲人想要跳塔。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, I began t treasure (珍视) what life has given me.”可知，作者从盲人身上学会了珍视生活。故选D。
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统文化借助直播获得新发展的情况。
【详解】27．推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，文中提到李军是上海京剧院的京剧演员，开始直播京剧，是作为传统文化直播的一个例子，说明传统文化在直播平台的发展，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，越来越多的人对传统文化感兴趣，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。文章围绕传统文化通过直播获得新活力展开，讲述了京剧演员直播、华服秀直播等例子，体现直播让传统艺术重新焕发生机，C选项“直播让传统艺术重获生机”符合主旨，故选C。
【答案】30．Gate’s math teacher Fred Wright. 31．Mrs. Prfitt’s respect. 32．It’s n Octber 5th every year. 33．My favrite teacher is kind and patient. Because she always encurages me when I face difficulties, and she is knwledgeable and makes her lessns interesting, which helps me learn better.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了教师对成功人士和普通人成长的重要性，并介绍了世界教师日的设立背景和意义。
【详解】30．根据文章“Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him t push himself just a little bit harder.”可知，盖茨的数学老师Fred Wright让他更加努力一点。故填Gate’s math teacher Fred Wright.
31．根据文章“I think that Mrs. Prfitt’s respect made all the difference in my life.”可知，是Prfitt老师的尊重改变了Antwne Fisher的人生。故填Mrs. Prfitt’s respect.
32．根据文章“That’s why UNESCO (United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) calls n peple t celebrate Wrld Teachers’ Day n Octber 5 every year.”可知，每年10月5日是世界教师日。故填It’s n Octber 5th every year.
33．开放性问答，言之有理即可。示例答案：My favrite teacher is kind and patient. Because she always encurages me when I face difficulties, and she is knwledgeable and makes her lessns interesting, which helps me learn better. (我最喜欢的老师和蔼可亲、耐心细致。因为当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我，而且她知识渊博，上课生动有趣，这有助于我更好地学习。)
34．【答案】T my surprise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“使我惊讶的是”的英文表达，其英文表达是“T my surprise”，这是一个固定短语，常用于句首，表示说话者对某件事情感到惊讶。故填T my surprise。
35．【答案】the bridge between cultures
【详解】表达“桥梁”用名词bridge，表达“之间”用介词between，表达“文化”用名词culture，between意为“两者之间”，所以culture用复数形式。故填the bridge between cultures。
36．【答案】tastes great in its wn way
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有其独特的美味”的英文表述，即tastes great in its wn way。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语Each kind f prridge中核心词kind为单数，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词taste要用第三人称单数形式tastes，故填tastes great in its wn way。
37．【答案】seized every pprtunity t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“抓住一切机会”的英文表述，即seize every pprtunity t，结合“never gave up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语结构，后一个谓语动词“seize”也应用过去式“seized”，故填seized every pprtunity t。
38．【答案】例文
Hw t Keep a Healthy Life Living a healthy life is very imprtant fr teenagers. As fr me, I pay special attentin t my daily diet and exercise rutines.
In my daily life, I usually eat a variety f vegetables. Besides, I als enjy fruits, whle grains, and lean prteins t ensure a balanced nutritin intake. As fr sprts, I lve t run regularly. Smetimes, I try different sprts like swimming and playing basketball t keep my bdy active and engaged.
Nw, let me share sme suggestins n hw t keep a healthy life. Firstly, eat a balanced diet that includes plenty f vegetables, fruits, and whle grains. Secndly, engage in regular physical activities like running, swimming, r playing a sprt yu enjy. Lastly, get enugh sleep and stay hydrated by drinking plenty f water every day.
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误；
【脉络导引】 第一步，总述对日常饮食和锻炼习惯的重视；
第二步，介绍日常饮食及运动情况；
第三步，对如何保持健康生活提出建议。
【提分词汇】 ①pay special attentin t特别注意
②a variety f 各种各样的
③plenty f大量的
【提分句式】 ①Besides, I als enjy fruits, whle grains, and lean prteins t ensure a balanced nutritin intake.（动词不定式表示目的）