2025年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Je was a farmer.His farmland was s pr that he hadn't had gd harvests（收成） fr years.
"If Gd lets me（1） ______ the weather，then everything will get better，"he cmplained."I'm a farmer.I knw better what's the（2） ______ fr crps（庄稼） t grw than Gd des."
Gd heard his wrds."Well，I give yu ne（3） ______ ."he said."Yu will be in cntrl f all kinds f weather.Let's see what yur crps will grw like."
Je was excited and shuted right away，"Sunny!"（4） ______ ，the cluds went away.Then he shuted again，"（5） ______ !"The sky was cvered with dark cluds at nce.Then after a while，the field（6） ______ with water.
In the fllwing year，Je changed the weather between sunny and rainy.Watching the crps grwing bigger and bigger，he felt really happy.
Then the harvest seasn came.（7） ______ Je's heart went dwn when he fund the crps even hadn't grwn a grain（谷粒）.He was quite shcked and started t cry.
"D yu want t knw（8） ______ yu still dn't get the gd harvest yu want？"Gd said t Je."Yu never asked fr wind，rainstrm，snw and ice，r（9） ______ that culd make the air fresher and the rts（根） strnger.（10） ______ strng rts，f curse the crps wn't grw any fruit"
Je finally understd that nly thrugh life's challenges wuld we harvest the fruit f life.It takes bth ups and dwns t get satisfactry results.
1.A. cntrlB. punishC. catchD. warn
2.A. mstB. leastC. wrstD. best
3.A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
4.A. LuckilyB. HappilyC. SuddenlyD. Specially
5.A. SunnyB. WindyC. RainyD. Snwy
6.A. was fillingB. fillingC. was filledD. filled
7.A. AndB. ButC. ThughD. Because
8.A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where
9.A. anythingB. everythingC. smeneD. nthing
10.A. OnB. WithutC. FrmD. Thrugh
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
11.Hw des Andy feel when he is laughed at by thers？ ______
A. Relaxed.B. Prud.C. Sad.D. Shy.
12.Alex tries t cmfrt（安慰） Andy ______ .
A. by listing numbers.B. by ffering advice.
C. by questining.D. by giving reasns.
13.Frm the passage，we knw that Alex's brther ______ .
A. had the same experience as Andy
B. became interested in cking when he was a student
C. was a full-time ck in a big restaurant
D. wuld help Alex t face his situatin bravely
14.What wuld Andy prbably d after he read Alex's reply？ ______
A. He wuld stp his interests and then jin the ther bys.
B. He wuld find a jb in a lcal cmmunity.
C. He wuld dwnlad sme tips n husewrk frm scial media.
D. He wuld cntinue his hbby and find the peple with the same interests.
B
The wrld is clrful with humans，plants and animals shwing different clrs.
Human skin（皮肤） can be many different clrs and it changes with the sun，ur feelings r ur health.This is because f pigments（色素），which reflect light and make what the eyes see as clrs.S when we feel excited r angry，ur heart can send mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red.This is why we have the expressin that smene"sees red"when he is angry.
Plants als have pigments.Clrs are imprtant fr them t live n.The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects，which then carry their pllen（花粉） frm ne flwer t anther.Bees can see clrs we cannt，and they fllw these t the inside f the flwers.Withut bees visiting flwers in this way，many plants wuld die ut.
Animals als use clrs fr their wn needs.They prtect themselves with different clrs s that they will nt be seen by predatrs.The snwshe hare，fr example，a kind f rabbit，changes clrs with seasns fr this reasn.During summer，it is brwn，and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw.Hwever，sme animals use clrs as a warning t make predatrs stay away.Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way.Nature，hwever，is very clever，and predatrs als use clrs t attract（吸引） the animals they feed n.
S，we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld.Sme uses f clrs in nature stay unknwn，but ne thing is fr sure，clrs nt nly make ur hme beautiful but they are als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
15.We can learn that ______ is/are the cause（起因） that makes human skin change clr accrding t Paragraph 2.
A. feelingsB. pigmentsC. bldD. sunshine
16.Accrding t Paragraph 3，plants can use ______ t attract insects.
A. leavesB. fruitsC. pllenD. clrs
17.The underlined wrd "predatrs" in Paragraph 4 refers t animals which ______ .
A. hide in secret placesB. kill ther animals fr fd
C. change clrs with the sunD. prtect themselves frm danger
18.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T talk abut animals' ways f life.
B. T encurage us t study clrs in nature.
C. T talk abut the uses f clrs fr life n the earth.
D. T talk abut the imprtance f prtecting ur planet.
C
It's breakfast time.Yu're hungry，and yu say，"Mm，can I have a hamburger？"But yur mm says，"Hw abut smething healthy？Let's eat sme bread and fruit fr breakfast instead."Why des yur mm say this？Because having a balanced diet is the best way t stay healthy.Yu shuld eat enugh grain（谷物），vegetables，fruit，prtein（蛋白质），and dairy prducts（奶制品） every day.
Lk at this picture.It is called"My Plate".It shws the right balance f different fd grups that yur diet shuld have.The Vegetables part is bigger than the Prtein part，s yu shuld eat mre vegetables than prtein.And the Grain part is bigger than the Fruit part，s eat mre grain，like crn，than fruit.The Dairy part is smaller than the thers. ▲
Fr a healthy bdy and mind，use the"My Plate"as a guide when yu eat，and fllw these simple rules：
• Eat fd yu like，but dn't eat t much.
• Eat a lt f fruit and vegetables-abut half f what yu eat shuld be fruit and vegetables，such as apples，carrts and greens（绿叶蔬菜）.
• Eat whle grain.Half f yur grain shuld be whle grain，such as whle-grain bread.
• Try t chse fat-free r lw fat milk，nt whle milk，as t much fat is bad fr yu.
• Stay away frm fd that is t salty.
• Drink a lt f water.Dn't chse sugary drinks.
Can yu smetimes eat"bad" fds？Yes，f curse，but dn't eat t much.If yu fill half f yur plate with vegetables and stay away frm t much fat，sugar and salt，yu'll stay in gd health.
19.Accrding t "My Plate"，yu shuld eat mre ______ .
A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. ygurt
20.Hw many parts is"My Plate"made up f？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
21.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ▲？ ______
A. Eating t much grain is bad fr yur health.
B. Meat can give us a lt f prtein that we need.
C. "My Plate"is nt useful，s we shuldn't fllw it.
D. S eat less dairy prducts like cheese than any ther fd.
22.What wuld the writer prbably agree with？ ______
A. Eat whatever yu like，n matter hw much.
B. Yu can keep healthy by eating lts f fruit and vegetables.
C. Chse sugary drinks instead f water.
D. Yu shuld fill all yur plates with whle-grain bread and fruit.
D
China's biggest slar-pwered drne（太阳能无人机），Qimingxing-50 r Mrning Star 50，finished its first test flight in September，2022.The drne was built by the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China（AVIC，中国航空工业集团有限公司）.
Drnes have been used fr quite a few years nw.There are different ways f increasing the flying time.Hwever，all these methds becme less useful cmpared with the unlimited（无限的） pwer prvided by the sun.That's why researchers have been wrking t make slar-pwered drnes that can nt nly stay in the air fr lnger but als perfrm mre tasks while in the sky.
In 2018，China tested the first versin（版本） f Mrning Star，which was 91 feet wide.Made frm a special kind f plastic，the drne was s light，weighing nly 41 punds.Cmpared with it，the Mrning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan（翼展） f 164 feet.
On September 3，Mrning Star 50 tk ff frm an airprt in Yulin City in Shaanxi Prvince in nrthwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smth flight.Staff tld sme lcal reprters that all flight systems wrked nrmally.This is a gd start fr future flights f the slar-pwered drne that culd last fr many days r even mnths at a time.
In the US，Airbus has been testing the Zephyr slar-pwered drnes fr the past few years.Its latest versin，the Zephyr S，came clse t breaking the recrd fr the lngest flight.It stayed in the air fr 64 days.Unluckily，the drne fell nt the grund nly a few hurs befre it wuld have set a new recrd.
23.Which ne is an advantage f slar-pwered drnes researchers want？ ______
A. They're cheaper than thers.
B. They can fly in bad weather.
C. They fly at a higher speed.
D. They can stay in the air fr lnger.
24.What made the first versin f Mrning Star light？ ______
A. Its lk.B. Its material.
C. The pwer it uses.D. The tasks it perfrms.
25.What did the staff think f the Mrning Star 50's test flight？ ______
A. It was simple.B. It was successful.
C. It was unexpected.D. It was dangerus.
26.What can we knw abut Zephyr S？ ______
A. It failed t land smthly.B. It flew fr nly a few hurs.
C. It set a new recrd in the US.D. It had been tested fr many years.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack，which is als f the traditinal Chinese frms f art-sugar painting？
Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.At that time，many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting，setting up stalls（货摊） in crwded streets，in frnt f theatres and busy public places.And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table.On the side，there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw（可旋转箭头） n it.The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn，a bird，a flwer and s n.After paying，the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps.The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting.The sugar painters use syrup（糖浆）as the material，a spn as the"paintbrush"，and a smth slab（石板） as the"paper".T make the syrup，they have t make sugar ht befre painting.Since syrup may becme slid（固体的）if it cls，the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly.They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn，left and right.Sn a sugar painting f an animal，a flwer r a bike is dne.
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller.Hwever，sme f them still insist n（坚持） this art.They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches.Nw，sugar painting has already been listed as China Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
(1) When did the sugar painting becme ppular？
______
(2) What d the sugar painters use t paint？
______
(3) Why d the sugar painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly？
______
(4) What d yu think f the sugar painters wh insist n this art？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
When yu use a knife and frk，yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand，r yu can't put fd int yur muth.But with chpsticks，yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand.（ 1） ______
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu，wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld（洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the fld.In rder t save time when eating，he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd.That was hw chpsticks came int use.（ 2） ______
In fact，the earliest chpsticks fund in China were made f brnze（青铜），which were unearthed（发掘） frm Yinxu in Anyang City，Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven't realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks.They are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.D yu ntice that ne end f chpsticks is square and the ther end is rund？S，why？Accrding t ur ancestrs，the rund end symblized（象征） Heaven and the square end symblized Earth.（ 3） ______ In Chinese culture，it shws the perfect cmbinatin（结合） f yin and yang.
The influence f Chinese culture has stretched（延伸） far and wide.（ 4） ______ S it's unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.In 2025，a Chinese technlgy cmpany DeepSeek surprised the wrld.It created a new AI mdel （1） ______ is called DeepSeek-R1.This smart prgram can （2） ______ （ slve） math prblems，write cde（代码），and even chat like humans.Unlike ther AIs that need huge csts，DeepSeek-R1（3） ______ （build） with very little mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by （4） ______ （ practice） many times.The mre it tries，（5） ______ better it becmes.A teacher in Thailand said，"It helps students learn （6） ______ （ easy） than befre."
The AI is free fr schls and small businesses."Nw villages （7） ______ n Internet can still use it ffline（离线地），"said an engineer.Hwever，there are （8） ______ （challenge）.Fr example，R!smetimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish.
The team is wrking hard （9） ______ （ imprve） it."We hpe AI can cnnect peple arund the wrld like bridges，"they said.DeepSeek-RI shws us that creativity and wrking tgether can make a big （10） ______ （different） t the future.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.随着环境问题日益严重，保护地球己成为每个人的责任。作为中学生，我们也能为环保贡献力量。请以"Small Actins，Big Changes"为题，写一篇80-100词左右的英语短文，
内容包括：
（1）简述身边的环境问题（如垃圾、空气污染等）；
（2）提出至少三个日常环保建议（如节约用水、垃圾分类等）；
（3）呼吁大家共同行动。
要求：
（1）包括提示中所有的写作要点；
（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
（4）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Small Actins，Big Changes The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it.It's crying fr ur help nw.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、D、C、C、C、B、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：如果上帝让我来控制天气，之后所有事情都可以变好。cntrl控制；punish惩罚；catch追赶；warn警告；根据"Yu will be in cntrl f all kinds f ______"（你将控制所有天气），所以此处是控制。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：我比上帝更清楚对庄稼来说什么是最好的。mst大多数；least最少；wrst最差的；best最好的；分析句子"I knw what's the ______ fr crps（庄稼）t grw than Gd des"（我比上帝更清楚对庄稼来说，什么是……），所以此处是最好的。故选D。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我给你一年时间。week周；mnth月；seasn季节；year年；根据"In the fllwing year"（第二年），所以是给了一年时间。故选D。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：突然，云消失了。Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Suddenly突然地；Specially特别地；根据后文" dark cluds at nce"（立刻乌云密布），所以此处喊了阳光，云突然消失了。故选C。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：他很高兴，又喊道："下雨了!"Sunny晴朗的；Windy有风的；Rainy阴雨的；Snwy下雪的；根据后文" dark cluds at nce"（立刻乌云密布），所以他喊了下雨。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，地里就满了水。was filling 用于过去进行时；filling现在分词或者动名词；was filled被动语态；filled过去式或者过去分词；根据be filled with表示"充满"。句意：天空中立刻布满了乌云．故选C。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：他往田野去收割他的作物，但他的心一下子沉了下去。And和；But但是；Thugh尽管；Because因为；根据"when he fund the crps even hadn't grwn a grain"（当他发现庄稼没有谷粒），所以此处是转折。故选B。
（ 8）考查疑问词。句意：你想知道为什么你仍然得不到你想要的好收成吗？what什么；why为什么；when当……时候；where在哪里；根据"Yu never asked fr wind，rainstrm，snw and ice，r…"（你从未要求过风、暴雨、冰雪，或者……）这句话给出了理由，所以此处是问为什么。故选B。
（ 9）考查代词。句意：你从来不要求风、暴雨雪和冰，或者一些可以使空气更新鲜，更强壮的东西。anything任何；everything每件；smene一些人；nthing没有；根据"Yu never asked fr wind，rainstrm，snw and ice"（你从未要求过风、暴雨、冰雪）所以此处是否定句，所以用anything。故选A。
（ 10）考查介词。句意：没有强壮的根，庄稼当然长不出果实。On在……上面；Withut没有；Frm从；Thrugh通过；分析句子"__strng rts，f curse the crps wn't grw any fruit．"（……根很结实，庄稼当然长不出果实）所以此处是没有强壮的根，庄稼当然长不出果实。故选B。
乔是一位农民，由于土地贫瘠多年收成不佳。他抱怨如果能控制天气，情况会好转，认为自己比上帝更懂作物生长的条件。上帝听到后，赋予他控制天气的权力。乔兴奋地先要晴天，随后又要雨天，田野很快被水淹没。第二年，他在晴雨间变换天气，看着作物茁壮成长，但收获季却发现颗粒无收，非常震惊和沮丧。上帝告诉他，只求晴天和雨天而忽略了风力、暴风雨、雪和冰等能让空气清新、根部强壮的元素，没有这些，作物自然无法结果。乔最终明白，只有经历生活的挑战，才能收获人生的果实，满意的结果需要经历起伏。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Andy的信件"This has made me feel like there is smething wrng with me."（这让我觉得自己有问题。）可知，Andy被其他男孩嘲笑后，觉得自己好像有什么问题，这种感觉会让他很难过。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据Alex的信件"My advice is t stick t yur interests all the time.（我的建议是始终坚持你的兴趣。）"和"Why dn't yu try and reach ut t peple wh have the same interests？Lts f peple nwadays are getting mre engaged with（投身于……） cking r helping ut arund the huse.Why dn't yu try psting sme recipes（食谱） r sme tips（建议） n husewrk n scial media（媒体） sites？（你为什么不试着联系一下和你有同样兴趣的人呢？现在很多人越来越喜欢做饭或帮忙做家务。你为什么不试着在社交媒体网站上发布一些食谱或家务小贴士呢？） "以及通过哥哥的例子（热爱烹饪并因此获得机会）暗示兴趣的价值，间接鼓励 Andy坚持爱好；因此Alex通过提供具体建议来安慰Andy。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据Alex的信件"He lved cking and baking.Every day after schl，he wuld rush t the kitchen..."（他喜欢烹饪和烘焙。每天放学后，他都会冲到厨房……）可知，Alex的哥哥热爱烹饪和烘焙，每天放学后都会冲进厨房；据此可以推断，Alex的哥哥在学生时期就对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据Alex的信件"My advice is t stick t yur interests all the time."（我的建议是始终坚持自己的兴趣。）以及"Why dn't yu try and reach ut t peple wh have the same interests？"（你为什么不试着联系一下和你有同样兴趣的人呢？）可知，Andy读完信后可能会继续坚持自己的爱好并寻找有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
短文主要讲述了一个名叫Andy的男孩，他喜欢烹饪和做家务，但因此被其他男孩嘲笑。Alex在回信中鼓励Andy坚持自己的兴趣，指出做家务是每个人的责任，不分性别，并建议他通过社交媒体分享食谱或家务技巧，找到志同道合的人。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Human skin can be many different clrs and it changes with the sun，ur feelings r ur health.This is because f pigments，which reflect light and make what the eyes see as clrs."（人类皮肤可以有多种不同的颜色，它会随着太阳、我们的情绪或健康而变化。这是因为色素，色素反射光线，使眼睛看到颜色。）可知，人类皮肤变色的原因是色素，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects，which then carry their pllen frm ne flwer t anther."（花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引了昆虫的注意，昆虫随后将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花上。）可知，植物可以用颜色来吸引昆虫，故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Hwever，sme animals use clrs as a warning t make predatrs stay away."（然而，一些动物使用颜色作为警告，使远离。）可知，一些动物使用颜色作为警告，使捕食者远离。因此，"predatrs"指的是以其他动物为食的动物，即捕食者，故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld.Sme uses f clrs in nature stay unknwn，but ne thing is fr sure，clrs nt nly make ur hme beautiful but they are als necessary fr ur planet t live n."（我们可以看到，在自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。自然界中颜色的一些用途尚不清楚，但有一点是肯定的，颜色不仅使我们的家园美丽，而且对我们的星球生存也是必要的。）可知，文章主要讨论颜色对地球上生命的作用，故选C。
短文主要讲述了颜色在自然界中的多种用途和意义。人类皮肤颜色随情绪、健康或阳光变化，植物利用鲜艳色彩吸引昆虫传粉，动物则用颜色保护自己或警告捕食者，同时捕食者也用颜色诱捕猎物。颜色不仅美化环境，还对地球生态至关重要，尽管其某些用途仍未知。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Lk at this picture.It is called"My Plate".It shws the right balance f different fd grups that yur diet shuld have.The Vegetables part is bigger than the Prtein part，s yu shuld eat mre vegetables than prtein.（看这张照片。它叫做"我的盘子"。它显示了你饮食中不同食物组的正确平衡。蔬菜部分比蛋白质部分大，所以你应该吃更多的蔬菜而不是蛋白质。）可知，根据"我的盘子"，你应该多吃蔬菜。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段Yu shuld eat enugh grain（谷物），vegetables，fruit，prtein（蛋白质），and dairy prducts（奶制品） every day.（你应该每天吃足够的谷物、蔬菜、水果、蛋白质和奶制品。）可知，"我的盘子"由五部分组成。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据前文The Vegetables part is bigger than the Prtein part，s yu shuld eat mre vegetables than prtein.And the Grain part is bigger than the Fruit part，s eat mre grain，like crn，than fruit.The Dairy part is smaller than the thers.（蔬菜部分比蛋白质部分大，所以你应该吃更多的蔬菜而不是蛋白质。谷物部分比水果部分大，所以多吃谷物，比如玉米，而不是水果。乳制品部分比其他部分小。）可知，空处应是说奶制品的话题。选项D"所以少吃奶酪之类的奶制品。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第五段Eat a lt f fruit and vegetables-abut half f what yu eat shuld be fruit and vegetables，such as apples，carrts and greens（绿叶蔬菜）.（吃大量的水果和蔬菜——你吃的食物中大约一半应该是水果和蔬菜，比如苹果、胡萝卜和绿色蔬菜。）可知，作者可能会同意可以通过吃大量的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。
短文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，介绍了"我的饮食盘"概念，强调了平衡摄入各类食物的必要性，并给出了保持健康饮食的简单规则。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"That's why researchers have been wrking t make slar - pwered drnes that can nt nly stay in the air fr lnger but als perfrm mre tasks while in the sky.（这就是为什么研究人员一直在努力制造太阳能无人机，这种无人机不仅能在空中停留更长时间，还能在空中执行更多任务。）"可知，研究人员希望太阳能无人机具有能在空中停留更长时间的优势。A选项"它们比其他无人机便宜"；B选项"它们能在恶劣天气中飞行"；C选项"它们飞行速度更快"，文中均未提及。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Made frm a special kind f plastic，the drne was s light，weighing nly 41 punds.（这种无人机由一种特殊的塑料制成，非常轻，仅重41磅。）"可知，是材料使第一版"晨星"无人机很轻。A选项"它的外观"；C选项"它使用的动力"；D选项"它执行的任务"，均不符合文意。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Staff tld sme lcal reprters that all flight systems wrked nrmally.This is a gd start fr future flights f the slar - pwered drne that culd last fr many days r even mnths at a time.（工作人员告诉当地记者，所有飞行系统都正常工作。这对于太阳能无人机未来的飞行来说是一个好的开始，未来它一次飞行可能持续数天甚至数月。）"可知，工作人员认为"启明星 - 50"的试飞是成功的。A选项"它很简单"；C选项"它出乎意料"；D选项"它很危险"，均不符合。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Unluckily，the drne fell nt the grund nly a few hurs befre it wuld have set a new recrd.（不幸的是，这架无人机在即将创下新纪录的前几个小时坠毁了。）"可知，Zephyr S未能平稳降落。B选项"它只飞行了几个小时"错误，它飞行了64天；C选项"它在美国创下了新纪录"错误，没创下新纪录；D选项"它已经测试了很多年"，文中说的是过去几年一直在测试，并非很多年。故选A。
短文主要介绍了太阳能无人机的发展。研究人员致力于开发能长时间飞行且执行更多任务的太阳能无人机。中国测试了"晨星"系列，其中晨星50号成功试飞26分钟。美国空客公司也在测试"西风"太阳能无人机，其最新版本接近打破最长飞行记录，但不幸在破纪录前几小时坠毁。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】It became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.
【小题2】The sugar painters use syrup as the material，a spn as the "paintbrush"，and a smth slab as the "paper".
【小题3】Since syrup may becme slid if it cls.
【小题4】They are really admirable.Their insistence helps preserve this traditinal art，making it pssible fr future generatins t appreciate its charm.Their effrts cntribute t the inheritance and develpment f Chinese culture.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.（糖画始于明代，盛行于清代。）可知，糖画盛行于清代。故填It became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The sugar painters use syrup as the material，a spn as the"paintbrush"，and a smth slab as the"paper".（糖画师使用糖浆作为材料，勺子作为"画笔"，光滑的石板作为"纸"。）可知，糖画师使用糖浆作为材料，勺子作为"画笔"，光滑的石板作为"纸"。故填The sugar painters use syrup as the material，a spn as the "paintbrush"，and a smth slab as the "paper".
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Since syrup may becme slid if it cls，the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly.（因为糖浆冷却后会变成固体，所以画家们必须很快完成作品。）可知，糖画师必须很快完成作品，是因为糖浆冷却后会变成固体。故填Since syrup may becme slid if it cls.
（4）观点表达题。我认为糖画师真的令人钦佩。他们的坚持有助于保存这项传统艺术，使后代能够欣赏它的魅力。他们的努力有助于中国文化的传承和发展。故填They are really admirable.Their insistence helps preserve this traditinal art，making it pssible fr future generatins t appreciate its charm.Their effrts cntribute t the inheritance and develpment f Chinese culture.
本文主要介绍了糖画的发展、制作过程及其现状。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~31.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文But with chpsticks，yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand.（但是用筷子，你可以用一只手解决吃饭的问题。）可知用筷子吃饭很方便，故B选项"它既方便又高效。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文It is said that they were invented by Da Yu，wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld（洪水）.（据说它们是大禹发明的，他成功地控制了洪水。）可知传说是大禹发明的筷子，故C选项"这是关于筷子的传说之一。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文In Chinese culture，it shws the perfect cmbinatin（结合） f yin and yang.（在中国文化中，它体现了阴阳的完美结合。）可知筷子体现了阴阳的完美结合，故A选项"此外，筷子是成对使用的。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文The influence f Chinese culture has stretched（延伸） far and wide.（中国文化的影响广泛。）和下文S it's unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.（所以外国人不会用筷子真是难以置信。）可知筷子的使用很广泛，故D选项"全世界至少有18亿人使用筷子。"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了筷子的历史、文化意义以及深远影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
32.【答案】【小题1】
that/which
【小题2】
slve
【小题3】
was built
【小题4】
practicing
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
mre easily
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
challenges
【小题9】
t imprve
【小题10】
difference
【解析】（1）考查冠词代词。句意：它创建了一个新的人工智能模型，叫做DeepSeek-R1。分析句子可知，该句是一个定语从句，缺少引导词，先行词AI mdel（人工智能模型）指物，且作从句的主语，所以用that/which引导。故填that/which。
（2）考查动词。句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，甚至像人类一样聊天。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填slve。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：与其他需要巨额成本的人工智能不同，DeepSeek-R1是用很少的钱建造的。主语DeepSeek-R1和谓语动词build（建造）之间是被动语态，表示"被建造"，过去建造的，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were dne，主语是单数，所以用was。故填was built。
（4）考查动名词。句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次练习来学习。介词by后接动名词。故填practicing。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：它尝试得越多，就会变得越好。the+比较级+比较级...表示"越越"，是固定句型。故填the。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：它可以帮助学生比以前更容易地学习。根据than可知，此处是比较级，修饰动词learn，所以用副词的比较级。故填mre easily。
（7）考查介词。句意：现在，没有互联网的村庄仍然可以离线使用它。with表示伴随或属性，强调这些村庄具备"无互联网"这一属性。故填with。
（8）考查名词。句意：然而，挑战也存在。there are+复数名词，表示"存在"，所以用名词复数。故填challenges。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：该团队正在努力改进它。wrk hard t d sth.表示"努力做某事"，所以该空用动词不定式。故填t imprve。
（10）考查名词。句意：DeepSeek-RI向我们展示了创造力和共同努力可以对未来产生巨大影响。make a big difference产生重大影响，是固定搭配。故填difference。
本文主要讲述了DeepSeek公司2025年研发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，能解题、写代码、聊天，成本低且离线可用，虽存在语言混淆等挑战，但团队正努力改进，它彰显了创新与合作对未来的重大意义。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
33.【答案】Small Actins，Big Changes The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it.It's crying fr ur help nw.Nwadays，we can see rubbish everywhere，and the air is badly plluted.【高分句型一】These envirnmental prblems are threatening ur lives.（简述身边的环境问题）As middle schl students，we can d many things t prtect the envirnment.First，we shuld save water by turning ff the tap in time.Secnd，we can srt the waste prperly t recycle mre things.Third，we'd better chse public transprtatin，like buses and subways，instead f cars.（建议）
Let's take these small actins right nw. 【高分句型二】With everyne's effrts，we can make a big change and create a better wrld.（呼吁大家共同行动）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Nwadays，we can see rubbish everywhere，and the air is badly plluted.如今，我们随处可见垃圾，空气被严重污染。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Let's take these small actins right nw.让我们现在就开始做这些小事吧。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Dear Alex，
I'm a by wh likes t ck and d husewrk.Hwever，mst bys prefer sprts，Because f my hbbies，I have been made fun f by ther bys because they think that it's girls' r wmen's duty t d husewrk.This has made me feel like there is smething wrng with me.What shuld I d？
Yurs，
Andy
Hi Andy，
It's a shame that thers are treating yu in this way.In fact，it is everyne's duty t d husewrk，whether they are bys r girls.S in my pinin，yu are nt different frm thers and yu shuld be cnfident abut yur interests.
My brther is just like yu.He never enjyed sprts.Instead，he lved cking and baking.Every day after schl，he wuld rush t the kitchen and try his hand at cking up smething delicius.When he was in the kitchen，he was at his happiest.This led him t wrk at a restaurant part time while he was still at schl，and this was an pprtunity（机会） that pened drs t meeting new peple and getting new skills.
Why dn't yu try and reach ut t peple wh have the same interests？Lts f peple nwadays are getting mre engaged with（投身于……） cking r helping ut arund the huse.Why dn't yu try psting sme recipes（食谱） r sme tips（建议） n husewrk n scial media（媒体） sites？These can help yu find a cmmunity f like-minded peple.
My advice is t stick t yur interests all the time.Dn't let peple wh dn't understand yu get in yur way.
Yurs，
Alex
A.Besides，chpsticks are used in pairs.
B.It's cnvenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C.It was ne f the legends（传说） abut chpsticks.
D.At least 1.8 billin peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.
E.Chpsticks are usually made f wd r bamb，sme even frm ivry.