2025年河北师大附中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年河北师大附中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nra was feeling bad.She thught it was the wrst week in her life.On Mnday，she brke her new watch.On（1） ______ ，she fell ff her bike.On Wednesday，she made a mess f her favrite skirt.On Thursday，she（2） ______ her pian lessn.On Friday，her mm wrked late s she had t stay at schl fr ne mre hur!
She said t her mm. "My whle week was bad.And thse bad things still stay in my（3） ______ .Why d I nly remember smething bad？"
Mm said， "Dn't be（4） ______ .Everyne feels like that smetimes.Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe.Bad feelings are nt easy t（5） ______ .Yu need sme practice t change yur mind.Take a few deep breaths and try t（6） ______ smething happy.
Nra tk a few deep breaths and tried t think f beautiful flwers and the blue sky.
"Ww!" said Nra. "It's quite easy t（7） ______ my mind!"
The next week，（8） ______ Nra was walking t schl，she kncked n a tree and fell ver.She was ging t get angry again.Just at the mment，she remembered Mm's wrds and the mind-changing pwer!She tk a deep breath and tried t feel the warm sun n her face.It（9） ______ !She felt much better!
"Well，I fell ver，" she said， "But I als get t play utside，climb trees，and help Dad ck!Life is nt that bad!" Then she smiled because she fund the（10） ______ f being happy.That is changing the mind.
1.A. TuesdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
2.A. tkB. wnC. missedD. finished
3.A. handB. mindC. bdyD. eyes
4.A. angryB. sillyC. lateD. shy
5.A. remainB. appearC. hearD. leave
6.A. make upB. take utC. think abutD. hear f
7.A. keepB. changeC. learnD. share
8.A. becauseB. thughC. befreD. while
9.A. wrkedB. failedC. stppedD. started
10.A. resultB. causeC. secretD. time
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.（Wang Lin and Zhang Fan are talking abut their plans after graduatin）
Wang Lin：Hi，Zhang Fan.I'm ging t wrk in Beijing after graduatin.What abut yu？
Zhang Fan：（ 1） ______ I'm lking frward t ding smething fr my hmetwn.
Wang Lin：Many places in ur cuntry have changed fr the better these years.（ 2） ______
Zhang Fan：Yes.It has changed a lt.Many new buildings and rads have been built these years.
Wang Lin：（ 3） ______
Zhang Fan：I want t be a teacher there.The gvernment set up a new primary schl.
Wang Lin：（ 4） ______
Zhang Fan：Because I enjy staying with kids and I want t help the kids in my hmetwn achieve their dreams.
Wang Lin：Yu're s great.I hpe yur hmetwn will be better and better.
Zhang Fan：（ 5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
12.What is Ga Jing's way t save the earth？ ______
A. Eating green.B. Smart shpping.
C. Planting green.D. Traveling green.
13.What can Yuqing's idea help us d？ ______
A. Chse right things.B. Save transprt energy.
C. Make a lt f mney.D. Enjy fds frm ther places.
14.Which is Li Yaru's list t help the earth？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
B
At a schl in Beijing，Grade 8 students put n a cl bilgy shw n the grund flr f the lab building.
They shwed the fun bilgy mdels and paintings they made t shw what they learned in bilgy class.Sme painted different bdy systems （系统） n T-shirts，while thers made mdels f plant cells （细胞） and human rgans （器官） with different materials.
"When autumn cmes，many peple arund me catch a cld，" said 14-year-ld Liu Huanzhen. "This made me want t make a mdel f the lungs （肺）."
Liu lves the art f rlling paper （衍纸）.S，he decided t make a lung mdel this way.He used different clrs t shw the main parts f the lungs.Carefully rlling and shaping the paper，he then glued the pieces t a piece f cardbard.
"Althugh it was quite difficult，the results turned ut t be great，" Liu said. "I was very happy while wrking n it，and nw I can remember the parts f the lungs better."
"This fun activity has helped students understand things mre easily.The digestive （消化的） system n a T-shirt clearly shws where it is in the human bdy，like the stmach，" said 14-year-ld Xang Yuyan.
"The event lets students see hw cl bilgy is.It may make them want t learn mre abut it，" said their bilgy teacher，Mr.Li.
15.What is Liu Huanzhen's wrk n the shw？ ______
A. A lung mdel.B. A plant cell mdel.
C. A human rgan painting.D. A bdy system painting.
16.What can we find in Yang Yuyan's wrds？ ______
A. Bilgy is a cl subject.
B. The T-shirt is abut stmachs.
C. The activity is helpful t students.
D. The wrk is difficult fr students.
17.What is the influence f the shw？ ______
A. It helps peple keep healthy.
B. It makes peple lve their stmach.
C. It helps students with painting skills.
D. It makes students interested in bilgy.
C
English idims （习语） are smetimes hard t understand，but they're fun t learn.Tday，we'll talk abut three ppular animal idims.
18.What des "the elephant in the rm" refer t？ ______
A. A big prblem.B. An imprtant persn.
C. An expensive thing.D. An unimprtant thing.
19.Why d the cmpetitrs steal the gat？ ______
A. T stp the gat frm the racing.B. T make the hrse calm dwn.
C. T make the hrse lse the race.D. T make the gat's wner angry
20.What might yu be asked t d befre learning fr travel？ ______
A. Get smene's gat.B. Hld my hrses.
C. Have my ducks in a rw.D. Feed the duck in my rm.
21.In what kind f website can yu prbably find mre abut such knwledge？ ______
A. Mdern technlgy.B. Animal science.
C. Human envirnment.D. English culture
D
In small twns，peple are used t saying hell t their neighbrs in stre，n the streets and in frnt f their hmes.In tday's city life，peple may feel uncmfrtable talking t neighbrs they dn't knw well at the supermarket.But greeting yur neighbrs is actually gd fr yu，especially if yu say hell t six peple，accrding t a recent survey.
Saying hell t peple increases well-being （幸福感），but "six" is the magic number.The well-being scre increases frm zer t six and then there are n-further increases.These results are frm a survey.The survey tk place fr seven days and was based n the answers frm 4556 Americans.It cvered scial well-being，physical well-being，cmmunity well-being and mre.Peple wh said they didn't say hell t anyne in their neighbrhd scred a wh greeted six neighbrs had a scre f 64.1.
Yu might think that saying hell t neighbrs is nly abut scial well-being.In fact，regular （经常的） greetings als imprve a persn's physical well-being and cmmunity well-being.That's because all f these are cnnected.Yu will be mre likely t speak t peple if yu think yur cmmunity is safe.Yur physical well-being can imprve if yu are getting ut and walking arund yur neighbrhd.
We dn't require that yu knw the persn well；just stp and talk t him.But the mre peple t whm yu say hell，the greater she prbability that yu're actually ging t start a cnversatin with them is.
While this is just a survey fr nw，saying hell regularly is a gd way t imprve yur wn well-being.
22.What des the writer shw us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. City peple are mre friendly.
B. Peple shuld have six neighbrs.
C. Twn peple ften greet neighbrs.
D. City peple dislike ging shpping.
23.Hw did the magic number "six" cme ut？ ______
A. By ding a survey.B. By having a discussin.
C. By greeting six neighbrs.D. By searching many bks.
24.What des the writer encurage us t d？ ______
A. Knw abut ur neighbrs well.
B. Speak t peple if the cmmunity is safe.
C. Get ut t imprve ur physical well-being.
D. Greet thers even if we dn't knw them well.
25.Which paragraph tells the relatinship between scial，physical and cmmunity well-being？ ______
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
26.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Imprve Yur Well-BeingB. Live in a Safe Cmmunity
C. Say Hell t Yur NeighbrsD. Walk Arund Yur Neighbrhd
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Picture this：Yu're walking alng a street at night.The street lights bw as yu pass by like friendly living beings.Sunds like a scene in science fictin right？Well，this may becme true sn.
Blmlight，a new street light，is designed （设计） t slwly bend （弯曲） t meet the peple wh pass by while giving ut a sft light.The passers-by experience a feeling f being seen by a friendly machine.At the same time，the warm light will make them feel very cmfrtable.As the peple walk away，Blmlight slwly returns t its standing psitin and turns dwn its light，just like nthing had ever happened.
Taking inspiratin （灵感） frm nature，Blmlight re-imagines what street lighting culd be：friendly，calming，surprising.
Blmlight is created by a design studi （工作室） called Vuw in Amsterdam，the Netherlands.Vuw is trying t build a slw tech （slw technlgy） future.Technlgies nrmally speed up the steps f ur wrld.Vuw wants t use technlgy t slw peple dwn and bring them tgether in the real wrld.
Light pllutin is als cnsidered in the design f Blmlight.The light f it nly shines brightly when it is needed，the rest f the time it is dim （昏暗的）.In this way，the star light in the sky can be better nticed at night.
In the future，Blmlight will be fund all ver ur cities，creating a public space which cmfrts，cnnects and slws dwn passers-by.Passers-by might then take mre time t enjy the streets they walk dwn.
(1) What des the writer think may becme true sn？
______
(2) What will Blmlight d as smene walks away？
______
(3) What culd street lighting be like as Blmlight re-imagines？
______
(4) What's Vuw's purpse t create Blmlight？
______
(5) What advantages f Blmlight d yu find frm the text？（列出两个不同的方面）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28."Hey!Angel，cme n!Yu already have plenty （1） ______ leaves!They are enugh!"
Like sme f yu，I have a strange hbby：cllecting leaves.It （2） ______ （begin） smetime last summer.It was then that I started t ntice the sund f （3） ______ wrld.
One afternn，I was walking alng the cuntry rad，and the sun（4） ______ （shine） in the bright blue sky.All leaves turned gld in the sunshine. "（5） ______ beautiful!" I fund myself shuting ut.The beauty tuched（6） ______ （I） a lt.Fr the（7） ______ （ne） time in my life，I watched the cmmn leaves fr a lng time.At that mment，I made a big（8） ______ （decide）：I will cllect leaves!
By nw，ne year（9） ______ （pass） and I've cllected lts f leaves.They are in different clrs and in all kinds f （10） ______ （shape）.These leaves are my gd friends.In my spare time，I use them（11） ______ （create） art and paintings.They fill me（12） ______ energy.
Sme friends ften say in surprise， "Why d yu cllect leaves？It's a waste f time!" My mther ften says（13） ______ （serius）， "Stp ding that!They'll attract bugs （吸引虫子） ! " They may think I'm crazy，（ 14） ______ leaves are gifts frm nature.I lve them and cllecting them（15） ______ （make） me happy.That's a gd enugh reasn fr me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.春天国际小区将在今年的元宵节（the Lantern Festival）举办中国民俗活动，他们想邀请生活在小区的外国朋友共度佳节。请根据表格中的内容，补全英文邀请信。
注意：（1）邀请信须包含表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear friends，
________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：周二，她从自行车上摔下来。Tuesday周二；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据上文"On Mnday（在星期一）"以及下文"On Wednesday（在星期三）"可知，此处指周二的事情。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：星期四，她错过了钢琴课。tk拿；wn赢得；missed错过；finished完成。根据上文"Nra was feeling bad.She thught it was the wrst week in her life.（诺拉感觉不好。她认为这是她一生中最糟糕的一周。）"可知，此处讲述发生不好的事情，指错过了钢琴课。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：那些坏事仍然留在我的脑海里。hand手；mind头脑；bdy身体；eyes眼睛。根据下文"Why d I nly remember smething bad？（为什么我只记得一些糟糕的事情？）"可知，只记得一些不好的事情，应是那些坏事仍然留在脑海里。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：别生气。angry生气的；silly愚蠢的；late迟到的；shy害羞的。根据上文"Nra was feeling bad.She thught it was the wrst week in her life.（诺拉感觉不好。她认为这是她一生中最糟糕的一周。）"可知，诺拉抱怨"糟糕的一周"，所以此处妈妈让诺拉别生气。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：不好的感觉不容易离开。remain保留；appear出现；hear听到；leave离开。根据上文"Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe（我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全）"可知，此处强调情绪难以消散。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：做几次深呼吸，试着想想一些快乐的事情。make up编造；take ut取出；think abut思考；hear f听说。根据下文" Nra tk a few deep breaths and tried t think f beautiful flwers and the blue sky.（诺拉深吸了几口气，试着想想美丽的花朵和蓝天。）"可知，此处妈妈建议试着想想一些快乐的事情。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：我很容易改变思维！keep保持；change改变；learn学习；share分享。根据上文"Yu need sme practice t change yur mind.（你需要一些练习来改变主意。）"可知，此处指改变思维。故选B。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：第二周，当Nra步行去学校时，她撞倒了一棵树，摔倒了。because因为；thugh尽管；befre在……之前；while当……时。根据"…Nra was walking t schl，she kncked n a tree and fell ver（诺拉步行去学校，她撞倒了一棵树，摔倒了）"的语境可知，此处强调正在进行某个动作时发生了另一个动作，while符合。故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：起作用了！wrked有效；failed失败；stpped停止；started开始。根据下文"She felt much better!（她感到更好了！）"可知，感觉好多了，应是方法起作用了。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：然后她笑了，因为她发现了快乐的秘诀。result结果；cause原因；secret秘诀；time时间。根据下文"That is changing the mind.（这正在改变思维。）"可知，此处指转变思维是快乐的秘诀。故选C。
本文讲述诺拉通过妈妈的建议学会用积极心态面对挫折，最终发现快乐的秘诀是转变思维。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】I'm ging back t my hmetwn.
【小题2】Has yur hmetwn changed a lt？
【小题3】What d yu want t d there？
【小题4】Why d yu want t be a teacher？
【小题5】Thank yu.
【解析】（ 1）根据 "I'm lking frward t ding smething fr my hmetwn."（我期待为家乡做些事情。）可知此处是表明自己将回家乡工作。故填I'm ging back t wrk in my hmetwn.
（ 2）根据 "Yes.It has changed a lt."（是的，它变化很大。）可知此处是询问对方家乡是否有变化。故填Has yur hmetwn changed a lt？
（ 3）根据 "I want t be a teacher there."（我想在那里当老师。）可知此处是询问对方想从事什么职业。故填What d yu want t d there？
（ 4）根据 "Because I enjy staying with kids..."（因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起……）可知此处是询问当老师的原因。故填Why d yu want t be a teacher？
（ 5）根据 "I hpe yur hmetwn will be better and better."（我希望你的家乡越来越好。）可知此处是表达感谢。故填Thank yu.
本文是王林和张帆的一段对话，谈论了两人未来的工作计划。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
12~14.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格："We can get arund n ft，by bike，bus r train.If we drive as little as pssible，we can help the earth"（我们可以步行、骑自行车、坐公共汽车或火车四处走走。如果我们尽可能少开车，我们就能帮助地球。）可知，我们可以步行、骑自行车、坐公共汽车或火车四处走走，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格："we use less energy fr transprt and keep the air clean."（我们减少了运输能源的使用，保持了空气的清洁。）可知，我们减少运输能耗，保持空气清洁。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格："We can make ur hme better by putting in sme green plants.We can als pen windws fr clean air!Chse appliances （家用电器） that save energy.And remember t save water，t!"（我们可以通过种植一些绿色植物来使我们的家变得更好。我们还可以打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气！选择节能的电器。还记得节约用水！）可知，我们可以通过种植一些绿色植物来使我们的家变得更好。我们还可以打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气！选择节能的家用电器。还记得节约用水！故选C。
本文主要介绍了几位学生保护环境的建议和方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第3段"This made me want t make a mdel f the lungs."（这让我想做一个肺的模型。）和第4段"S，he decided t make a lung mdel this way."（所以，他决定用这种方法做一个肺模型。）可知，刘焕真的作品是肺模型。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第6段"This fun activity has helped students understand things mre easily."（这个有趣的活动帮助学生更容易理解事物。）可知，杨雨嫣的话表明该活动对学生有帮助。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第7段"The event lets students see hw cl bilgy is.It may make them want t learn mre abut it，" said their bilgy teacher，Mr.Li.（"这次活动让学生们看到了生物学有多酷。这可能会让他们想要更多地了解它，"他们的生物老师李先生说。）可知，展览的影响是让学生对生物学产生兴趣。故选D。
本文主要介绍了北京某学校八年级学生在实验楼举办的生物展览活动，学生们通过制作生物模型和绘画展示所学知识，活动激发了学生对生物学的兴趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格左上"Nw the expressin is used t mean a huge prblem that everyne avids talking abut."（现在这个表达用来指每个人都避免谈论的大问题。）可知，"the elephant in the rm"指的是一个大家避而不谈的大问题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格右上"Hwever，sme cmpetitrs wuld steal the gat t upset the hrse and make it lse the race!"（然而，一些参赛者会偷羊来扰乱马，使它输掉比赛！）可知，竞争对手偷山羊是为了让马输掉比赛。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格下面"S，if yu "have yur ducks in a rw"，it means that yu are rganized and have everything in rder."（所以，如果你"have yur ducks in a rw"，意思是你很有条理，一切都井然有序。）可知，旅行前可能会被要求"have my ducks in a rw"，即整理好一切。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段"English idims （习语） are smetimes hard t understand，but they're fun t learn."（英语成语有时很难理解，但学起来很有趣。）可知，这类知识可以在关于英语文化的网站上找到。故选D。
本文讲述了三个流行的英语动物习语及其含义和来源。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段In small twns，peple are used t saying hell t their neighbrs…（在小城镇里，人们习惯于向邻居打招呼）可知，小镇居民习惯向邻居问好。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段The well-being scre increases frm zer t six and then there are n-further increases.These results are frm a survey.（幸福指数从0上升到6，然后不再上升。这些结果来自一项调查。）可知，6这个神奇数字是通过对4556名美国人进行的调查得出的。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段We dn't require that yu knw the persn well…（我们不要求你很了解这个人……）可知，作者鼓励人们即使不太熟悉也要主动问候他人。故选D。
（ 4）段落大意题。第三段In fact，regular （经常的） greetings als imprve a persn's physical well-being and cmmunity well-being.That's because all f these are cnnected.（事实上，定期的问候也能改善一个人的身体健康和社区福祉。这是因为所有这些都是相连的。）可知，第三段明确阐述了社交、身体和社区幸福感之间的关联性。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段But greeting yur neighbrs is actually gd fr yu，especially if yu say hell t six peple，accrding t a recent survey.（但最近的一项调查显示，和邻居打招呼实际上对你有好处，尤其是当你和六个人打招呼的时候。）并通读全文可知，本文围绕"向邻居问好"展开，通过调查数据和行为建议说明这一简单行为对提升幸福感的重要作用。故选C。
本文主要介绍了向邻居问好对提升幸福感的积极影响，并通过调查数据说明每天问候6位邻居能显著提高幸福感得分，同时阐述了社交、身体和社区幸福感之间的关联性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】The street lights bw as yu pass by like friendly living beings.
【小题2】It will return t its standing psitin and turn dwn its light.
【小题3】It culd be friendly，calming，surprising.
【小题4】Slw peple dwn and bring them tgether in the real wrld.
【小题5】It can make peple cmfrtable and let them enjy the streets.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Yu're walking alng a street at night.The street lights bw as yu pass by like friendly living beings.Sunds like a scene in science fictin right？Well，this may becme true sn."（你夜晚走在街上。街上的路灯在你经过时向你鞠躬致意，就像友好的生物一样。听起来像科幻电影里的场景吧？嗯，这可能很快就会成为现实。）可知，作者认为路灯在行人经过时鞠躬的场景可能很快就会成为现实。故填The street lights bw as yu pass by like friendly living beings.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"As the peple walk away，Blmlight slwly returns t its standing psitin and turns dwn its light，just like nthing had ever happened."（当行人走开时，Blmlight会慢慢恢复到站立位置并调暗灯光，就像什么都没有发生一样。）可知，当行人走开时，Blmlight会慢慢恢复到站立位置并调暗灯光。故填It will return t its standing psitin and turn dwn its light.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Taking inspiratin （灵感） frm nature，Blmlight re-imagines what street lighting culd be：friendly，calming，surprising."（灵感来自于大自然，Blmlight重新设想的街灯可能是友好、平静和令人惊喜的。）可知，Blmlight重新设想的街灯可能是友好、平静和令人惊喜的。故填It culd be friendly，calming，surprising.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Vuw is trying t build a slw tech （slw technlgy） future.Technlgies nrmally speed up the steps f ur wrld，Vuw wants t use technlgy t slw peple dwn and bring them tgether in the real wrld."（Vuw正在努力建立一种慢科技。技术通常会加速我们的步伐。Vuw想利用技术让人们放慢脚步，并在现实世界中将他们聚集在一起。）可知，Vuw创建Blmlight的目的是利用技术让人们放慢脚步，并在现实世界中将他们聚集在一起。故填Slw peple dwn and bring them tgether in the real wrld.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"At the same time，the warm light will make them feel very cmfrtable."（同时，这柔和的光线会使他们感到十分舒适。）以及最后一段"Passers-by might then take mre time t enjy the streets they walk dwn."（行人也许会更愿意多花些时间欣赏他们走过的街道。）可知，Blmlight可以让人们感到舒适，让他们享受街道。故填It can make peple cmfrtable and let them enjy the streets.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型路灯Blmlight的设计理念和功能等。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】f
【小题2】began
【小题3】the
【小题4】was shining
【小题5】Hw
【小题6】me
【小题7】first
【小题8】decisin
【小题9】has passed
【小题10】shapes
【小题11】t create
【小题12】with
【小题13】seriusly
【小题14】but
【小题15】makes
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：你已经有很多树叶了！"plenty f" 为固定短语，意为 "大量的；许多的"，修饰可数名词复数 "leaves"（树叶），故填f。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这始于去年夏天的某个时候。根据 "last summer" （去年夏天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。"begin"（开始）的过去式是 "began"（开始），故填began。
（3）考查冠词。句意：就在那时，我开始留意这个世界的声音。"wrld"（世界）是独一无二的事物，前面需用定冠词 "the" 表示特指，故填the。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：一个下午，我沿着乡间小路走着，太阳在明亮的蓝天上闪耀。根据 "was walking" （正走）可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 "was/were + 现在分词"。主语 "the sun" （太阳）是第三人称单数，故填was shining。
（5）考查感叹句。句意：真美啊！感叹句有两种结构："Hw + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！" 或 "What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"。此处 "beautiful" （美丽的）是形容词，符合 "Hw" 引导的感叹句结构，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Hw。
（6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：这美景深深触动了我。"tuched"（触动）是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。"I" （我）的宾格是 "me"（我），故填me。
（7）考查序数词。句意：这是我人生中第一次长时间观察这些普通的树叶。"fr the first time" 为固定短语，意为 "第一次"，"ne" （一）的序数词是 "first"（第一），故填first。
（8）考查名词。句意：那一刻，我做了一个重大决定：我要收集树叶！"a big" （一个大的）后接名词，"decide"（决定）的名词形式是 "decisin"（决定），故填decisin。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，一年过去了，我收集了很多树叶。"By nw"（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词"。主语 "ne year" （一年）视为单数，"pass" （过去）的过去分词是 "passed"（过去），故填has passed。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：它们有不同的颜色和各种形状。"all kinds f"（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数，"shape"（形状）的复数形式是 "shapes"（形状），故填shapes。
（11）考查动词不定式。句意：在业余时间，我用它们创作艺术和绘画。"use sth.t d sth." 为固定搭配，意为 "用某物做某事"，故填t create。
（12）考查介词。句意：它们让我充满活力。"fill sb.with sth." 为固定短语，意为 "用某物填满某人；使某人充满某物"，故填with。
（13）考查副词。句意：我妈妈经常严肃地说："别再那样做了！它们会吸引虫子的！" "says"（说）是动词，需用副词修饰。"serius"（严肃的）的副词形式是 "seriusly"（严肃地），故填seriusly。
（14）考查连词。句意：他们可能觉得我疯了，但树叶是大自然的礼物。"They may think I'm crazy" （他们可能觉得我疯了）与 "leaves are gifts frm nature" （树叶是大自然的礼物）之间是转折关系，用连词 "but"（但是）连接，故填but。
（15）考查动词。句意：我爱它们，收集它们让我快乐。句子时态为一般现在时，"cllecting them" 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。"make" （让）的第三人称单数形式是 "makes"（让），故填makes。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者收集树叶的爱好。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】Dear friends，
We are delighted t invite yu t celebrate the Lantern Festival with us n Feb.12th at the square in Spring Internatinal Cmmunity!（时间和地点）Yu can experience traditinal Chinese custms thrugh fun activities like making yuanxia，making lanterns，guessing riddles，and enjying firewrks.It's a perfect chance t learn abut Chinese culture and share jyful mments with neighbrs.【高分句型一】（活动）If yu'd like t jin，please email us at Spring [email protected].【高分句型二】（邮件）
We lk frward t celebrating this special day with yu!
Best wishes，
Spring Internatinal Cmmunity
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's a perfect chance t learn abut Chinese culture and share jyful mments with neighbrs.这是一个了解中国文化、与邻居分享快乐时光的绝佳机会。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
If yu'd like t jin，please email us at Spring [email protected].如果你想加入，请发邮件到Spring [email protected]。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Spending mney in a smart way is the key t sustainable （可持续的） future.What easy ways d we have t make gd use f ur mney as well as save the earth？
We can get arund n ft，by bike，bus r train.If we drive as little as pssible，we can help the earth.
Dn't buy things quickly.Think carefully befre we buy things.Chse secnd-hand things that help the earth.When we want new things，we can give ur ld nes t thers!
Eating in an envirnment-friendly way helps the earth and keeps us healthy.When we chse lcal fruits and vegetables that are in seasn，we use less energy fr transprt and keep the air clean.Eating this kind f fd is als gd fr ur health.
We can make ur hme better by putting in sme green plants.We can als pen windws fr clean air!Chse appliances （家用电器） that save energy.And remember t save water，t!
Gd fr yu!Let's think in a green way every day，and tgether，we can help the earth.
Put in green plantsOpen the windwsChse secnd-hand things
Buy lcal fruitSave energy and waterGive ut ld things
Put in green plantsOpen the windwSave energy and water
Use less energyPut in green plantsGive ut ld things
The elephant in thermThere's an elephant in the rm，but nbdy seems t be talking abut it.It feels strange，desn't it？
Its first recrded use was in a shrt stry in 1814.In the stry.a man visits a museum and ntices all kinds f small and unimprtant things，but fails t see a huge elephant in the rm.Nw the expressin is used t mean a huge prblem that everyne avids talking abut.
Get smene'sgatWhen yu get a gat wned by smebdy else，f curse，that persn wuld get angry.This expressin actually cmes frm hrse-racing where gats are used t have a calming （镇静的） effect n hrses.T calm dwn an easily upset hrse，its wner wuld put a gat in the stall （马厩） the night befre the race.Hwever，sme cmpetitrs wuld steal the gat t upset the hrse and make it lse the race!
Have （r get） ne's ducks in a rw
The expressin came frm the wrld f nature，Mther ducks ften get their yung t line up in a straight ne befre traveling ver land r water，as lng as this line is kept，any baby duck that falls behind wuld be easy t be nticed.S，if yu "have yur ducks in a rw"，it means that yu are rganized and have everything in rder.
Enjy the Lantern Festival Tgether
Date
Feb.12th
Place
The square in Spring Internatinal Cmmunity
Email
Spring [email protected].
Activities
make yuanxia make lanterns guess riddles enjy firewrks