2014年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2014年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空， 阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. – Excuse me, may I use yur bicycle? ______ is brken.
-- Certainly. But remember t return it befre lunch.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival pened ______ March in Fujiabian Mdern Agricultural Park this year.
A. n B. at C. in D. t
3. -- _______ are yu ging t the Schl Unifrm Exhibitin, Amy ?
-- T learn abut different styles f schl unifrm.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which
4. I was lking fr a birthday gift fr my mther, but I culdn’t find ______ suitable.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
5. – Simn, what d I need t take fr the hiking?
--Yu’d better ________ mre water than usual. It’s ht tday.
A. t take B. take C. taking D. tk
6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is! --Yes. He helped his neighbur, Mrs. Sun ut f the fire.
A. What a B. Hw C. .Hw a D.What
7. ______ Lin Feng has t wrk late, she always wears a smile n her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Thugh
8. – Lily, why are yu still here? Schl is ver fr half an hur.
-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need ne mre hur.
A. wn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished
9. --- Yesterday Tmmy walked past my table and ______ my bwls and dishes.
--- He shuld be careful next time.
A. kncked ff B. tk ff C. shwed ff D. turned ff
10. – David, culd yu tell me _________? -- Every fur years.
A. when the 2014 Wrld Cup will finishB. hw ften the Wrld Cup takes place
C. hw many teams take part in the Wrld Cup D. wh may scre the mst gals in the Wrld Cup
11. – D yu enjy Han Lei’s sngs?
-- Yes. He is the winner f I’m Singer II. I can’t think f anyne with a ______ vice.
A. better B. best C. mre D. mst
12. We all knw that learning a freign language _______ time and effrt.
A. requires B. reduces C. remves D. repeats
13. We’re sure that the envirnment in ur city ______ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future.
A. imprved B. was imprved C. has imprved D. will be imprved
14. –The dcumentary A Bite Of China II is quite ppular arund China recently. Hw d yu like it?
-- ______.
A. I think s B. Pretty gd C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
15. – We can invite ur teachers t the farewell party next Saturday.
-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at nce.
A. what fr B. what C. why nt D. why
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Natural resurces are things that we use that cme frm Earth. Out natural resurces are
limited（有限的）. This means that they will nt 16 frever. Sme are renewable, like
when yu plant a new tree when yu 17 ne dwn. Others are nt renewable, like when yu
dig cal（煤）ut f the 18 . Once it is used, it is gne.
Peple realize the 19 that Earth’s natural resurces are limited, and can d things t help
Cnserve（节约）thse resurces. 20 yu try t cnserve a natural resurce, yu try t use
less f it, s it des nt get used up s 21 . One way that peple cnserve fuel, like gasline, is
by riding a bicycle r walking when the 22 is shrt instead f driving everywhere.
Water is a very imprtant natural resurce because we all need it t stay 23 . We can
cnserve water 24 making sure that ur pipes and taps d nt leak（漏）. We can als make
25 chices t cnserve water, like nly using the dishwasher r washing machine when they
are full. Everyne can make cntributins t prtecting natural resurces.
16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. mve
18. A. statin B. building C. grund D. brick
19. A. news B. plan C. decisin D. fact
20. A. When B. Althugh C. Whatever D. Whether
21. A. slwly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
22. A. mney B. space C. place D. distance
23. A. alive B. alne C. asleep D. awake
24. A. abut B. fr C. by D. with
25. A. generus B. funny C. wise D. surprising
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR
MONDAY----- FRIDAY
10:00a.m, 12:00 nn, 2:00p.m
All turs are 45 minutes t ne hur
All turs sign in at
City Hall Decent Tur Kisk
Lcated n the Main Flr
PEASE CALL AHEAD（预先） Dr Cartn B Gdlett Place
T schedule（安排） turs fr schls San Francisc. CA 94102
and grups f 8 r mre City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491
(415) 554-6139
26. When will yu leave if yu enter San Francisc City Hall at 10: a.m. n weekdays?
A. Arund 2:00 p.m. B. Arund 11:45 a.m.
C. Nt later than 11:00 a.m. D. Nt earlier than 12:00.
27. What must yu d befre yu visit San Francisc City Hall in a grup f 10?
A. Call (415) 554-6139 ahead B. visit
C. Cme at any time at the weekend. D. Enter the City Hall nly at 12:00 nn.

B
What pinins did experts have abut mvements and transprtatin thrughut histry? Take a lk.
Lee Defrest, a pineer in radi , TV and
Radar, 1900s
Opinin: N persn wuld ever reach the mn.
Was he right? N. On July20,1969, Neil
Armstrng stepped nt the mn.
Lrd Kelvin, a famus scientist,1800s
Opinin: Airplanes wuld never fly.
Was he right? N. On December17,1903, the Wright brthers made the first cntrlled flight in a pwered airplane.

Jules, Verne, Science fictin writer ,in an 1870 nvel
Opinin: Peple wuld be able t travel under water in airtight ships.
Was he right? Yes. Thrugh submarines already existed, it wuld be decades befre they culd stay submerged fr lng-distance travel.
Lenard da Vinci, artist, inventr ,1400s
Opinin: Peple wuld fly in a machine with an verhead prpeller.
Was he right? Yes. This artist’s sketch, made abut 1490,shws a helicpter 400 years befre its inventin.

28. Which f the fllwing experts was a science fictin writer?
A. Lrd Kelvin B. Lee Defrest C. Lenard da Vinci D. Jules, Verne
29. Lenard da Vinci’s pinin was that _________.
A. airplanes wuld never fly
B. n persn wuld ever reach the mn
C. peple wuld fly in a machine with an verhead prpeller
D. peple wuld be able t travel under water in airtight ships
30. Hw many experts’ pinin prved right accrding t the passage?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
C
Mre than anything else in the wrld, Lin liked being King f the jungle. He walked arund, shwing ff his pwer and pride.
Each day Lin tk a lng lazy sleep under the shade f his favurite tree. He always dreamed f weaker animals bwing(鞠躬) befre him.
One day Muse ran thrugh the jungle and tripped ver Lin’s huge paws. Lin wke up with a start. “Hw dare yu wake me up! ” he shuted angrily. Lin grabbed Muse with ne paw. “On the secnd thught, I’m in the md fr the snack, and yu’ll make a delicius meal.”, he said. Muse cried ut, “King Lin, please spare（饶恕）me! If yu let me live, I’ll always remember yur kindness. And, sme day, I might be able t help yu.”
“ Hw culd such a pwerless little muse ever help me?” That thught made Lin laugh s much that he decided t let Muse g. A week later, Lin was walking thrugh the jungle n the way t his favurite tree when he stepped nt a hunter’s net. The net scped him up. N matter hw he twisted and turned, he culdn’t escape.
When Muse heard Lin’s frightened shuts, he raced t help. Muse quickly chewed（咬）thrugh the rpes t make a hle in the net. Sn, Lin mved ut and was free. Lin lked dwn at the little muse. “Thank yu fr saving my life,” said Lin, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. Yu are nt a pwerless little muse. Yu are a great friend!”
31. What did Lin d each day?
A. He stepped nt a hunter’s net.B. He bwed befre weaker animals.
C. He shwed kindness t animals in the jungle.D. He had a gd sleep under his favurite tree.
32. Hw did Muse wake up Lin?
A. He made a hle in the net.B. He shuted at Lin angrily.
C. He tripped ver Lin’s paws.D. He prepared a delicius meal fr Lin.
33. Why did Lin let Muse g?
A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he tk Muse as his gd friend.
C. Because he believed Muse culd save him.D. Because he dubted if Muse culd be f any help.
34. What d yu think f Muse?
A. Clever and hnest. B. Silly and lazy
C. Humrus and stubbrn D. Prud and selfish.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Pride makes yu lse what yu have.B. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
C. Even the small can shw great strength.D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
D
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rse High Schl in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students abut the wrld’s rain frests. They learned that rain frests are imprtant because the plants and animals f the rain frest give us fd, wd, and medicine.
Destructin f the wrld’s rain frests is a serius prblem. Unluckily, rain frests are disappearing at a rate f 80 acres per minute! As part f a class prject, Myers’ students bught three acres f rain frest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hpe that the land they bught will be prtected and nt destryed. The students became s interested in rain frests that they decided t get a clser lk at a real rain frest.
S last June, Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a river. They saw alligatrs and crcdiles. In the middle f the week, a guide tk Myers and his students int the rain frest. “The mnkeys were nt happy that we were in their frest. They brke small branches ff the trees and threw them at e us,” ne f the students said, “It was a great learning experience fr all f us,” said Myers.
Each student chse smething specific abut Csta Rica t study invlving the plants, animals, fd, and culture. During the last few days the grup had time t d fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and hrseback riding, and visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
Myers hpes t make the trip every year with a different grup f kids.
36. Hw much did Myers’ students pay fr the rain frest they bught?
A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $2000
37. What did Myers and his students d at the beginning f the trip?
A. They went int the rain frest. B. They bught acres f rain frest.
C. They tk a bat ride dwn a river. D. They visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
38. The wrd “Destructin” in paragraph 2 prbably means “the prcess f being ______.”
A. destryed B. develped C. described D. discvered.
39. When the mnkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.
A. felt excited B. felt angry C. jumped ff the trees D. left the rain frest
40. The passage mainly shws that Myers and his students __________.
A. did smething t prtect rain frest B. wanted t buy the rain frest in Csta Rica
C. were interested in the culture f Csta Rica D. went t the rain frest fr varius fun activities
非选择题 （共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. Millie lives n a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks.
42. Stephen was (忙碌的) with the reprt n giant pandas last week.
43. Peple aren’t allwed t eat fd n the undergrund in Nanjing frm the next (月).
44. Madee felt prud when she the natinal flag in the playgrund this Mnday.
45. Jiangnan Examinatin Office in Cnfucius Temple attracted f turists n China Turist Day this year.
B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，
46. The twin brthers always keep (argue) abut what TV prgrammes t watch.
47. It’s easy fr lcal peple (chse) varius gds in Sunnyside Shpping Mall.
48. Students in sme junir schls can (learn) t play tennis r baseball in PE lessns.
49. The Bruce family had t give up camping in the Purple Muntain n such a (fg) day.
50. Many students are (happy) with t much hmewrk. They need mre time fr their hbbies.
lked at while traditinal place all ver
C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确.
A: Yu’ve been t Australia, haven’t yu?
B: Yea, I have. I was wrking in Australia fr a year and I traveled 51 the cuntry.
A: What kind f wrk were yu ding?
B; I was teaching Chinese 52 things – Kung Fu and paper cut in a schl.
A: Did yu see kangars?
B: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the cuntryside. I saw a kangar jumping right t
my car! When I stpped the car, it stpped jumping and 53 me. Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its frnt.
A: What was the best place yu visited in Australia?
B: Uluru! It is a red muntain in the desert. It’s very special 54 fr Australians.
A: Did yu miss yur family 55 yu were in Australia?
B; Yes, I missed them, but I never frget the experience in Australia!
五、 阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
MaymeClaytn cllected bks, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her sn, Avery Claytn, thught her cllectin was imprtant. Unlike mst bks, these were rare and hard t find. They were written by writers wh helped shape African American culture.
One bk in the cllectin was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave wh wrte petry. She was the first African American t publish (出版) a bk. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the bk in the Claytns’ cllectin. N ne else wns a cpy signed by Phillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Claytn had mre than 30,000 bks by r abut black peple. Her cllectin als includes papers abut slaves, phtgraphs, mvies, sheet music, and persnal letters by black leaders and artists. It is ne f the biggest persnal cllectins f African American histry and culture in the United States.
Avery Claytn’s dream was t create a museum fr his mther’s treasures. Schlars say that Mrs. Claytn’s cllectin is very imprtant. Withut her wrk, part f African American heritage (遗产) wuld have been lst. “We didn’t knw these things existed,” says Sara Hadrn f Califrnia’s Huntingtn Library.
The cllectins new hme is likely t be in Culver City, Califrnia. Part f Avery Claytn’s dream is t share the cultural riches his mther cllected with thers. He especially wants kids t have a chance t see the cllectin. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pp culture,” he says, “ It’s imprtant t ffer a mre cmplete picture.”
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain.
It was wartime, and peple were starving (挨饿). An i 66 hit him
as he handed ut cups f milk t children. “These children dn’t
need a cup. They need a cw.” This was the b 67 f Heifer
Internatinal.

Heifer Internatinal gives different k 68 f gifts. Its gifts might say “quack” r “m”. Dan West asked friends in the United States t give gifts f heifers(小母牛), r yung cws. S 69 then, Heifer Internatinal has given animals t fur millin families. It gives peple the chance t f 70 themselves.
Heifers Internatinal wants the peple they help t help thers. Fr ne prject, the grup
s 71 chickens t sme children in Asia. The children yearned fr(向往) the day when they culd help thers. Nine-year-ld Julie knew she had t lk after her chickens w 72 s they wuld prduce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 73 gd care f them, and they gave birth t strng, healthy chicks. Julie then passed n the gift f chicks t ther families.
Because f Heifer Internatinal, children can s 74 their days in a schlhuse instead f wrking in the fields. They can use the mney they earn frm their animals t pay fr schl. Heifer Internatinal has made a huge d 75 t peple’s lives fr many years. Peple shuld be grateful t a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel, 你想参加英文报纸Jinling Daily 广告中介绍的机器人培训班。
ROBOT COURSE
Rbt curse fr beginners at Starlight Schl
Organized visits t Friendly Rbts Cmpany
E-mail: rbtcurse@ Jinling. Cm
请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，询问与该班相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：
培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课； 2.参观机器人公司的具体安排
3.你还想了解到该培训班其他信息。
注意：
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam
I’m writing t ask fr infrmatin abut the rbt curse fr beginners at Starlight Schl.






__
____________
Thank yu fr yur time and I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.

江苏省南京市2014年中考试题
英语参考答案及评分标准
说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 DCCBB 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 AADBC
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DDACC
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-30 CADBB 31-35 DCDAC 36-40 BCABA
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确\
41. seldm 42. busy 43. mnth 44. raised 45. thusands
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
46. arguing 47. t chse 48. learn 49. fggy 50. unhappy
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
51. all ver 52. traditinal 53. lked at 54. place 55. while
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
56. cllecting 57. died 58. easily 59. signed 60. including
61. imprtance 62. sn’s 63. museum 64. share 65. kids
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
66. idea 67. beginning 68. kinds 69. Since 70. feed
71. sent 72. well 73. tk 74. spend 75. difference
六、书面表达（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/ Madam
I’m writing t ask fr infrmatin abut the rbt curse fr beginners at Starlight Schl.
Firstly, I’d like t knw mre abut the curse arrangement. Fr example, culd yu tell me hw lng the curse will last? I prefer t knw if there is any class fr the weekend. Next, I’m interested in the visits t Friendly Rbts Cmpany. Wuld yu tell me whether I need t pay? Finally, I wnder whether I’ll be able t design a rbt myself at the end f the curse.
Thank yu fr yur time and I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully
Daniel
Mayme Claytn and Her Cllectin
Persnal infrmatin
● She liked 56 bks, magazines and letters written by African Americans.
●She 57 when she was 83years ld.
Her cllectin
● Cmpared with ther bks, the bks she cllected culdn’t be fund
58 .
● The nly cpy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in her
cllectin.
● She had a large cllectin , 60 bks, paper, phtgraphs and
ther things by black leaders and artists.
● Her cllectins is f great 61 t African American histry and
culture.
Her 62 dream
● A 63 fr the treasure wuld be created.
● He hpes t 64 the culture riches cllected by his mther with
mre peple, especially 65 .
66
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67
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68
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69
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70
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71
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72
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73
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74
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