2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案，共7页。
注意事项：
本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Lk at the picture. Diana is .
2. Helen is new here, s we knw abut her.
3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the wrld, was pened t the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the Wrld Reading Day this year.
4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shpping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , n ne was hurt.
5. Can yu help me thse exercise bks? I gt a different number each time.
6. —Are yu ging camping this afternn?
—A typhn is cming. I’m nt sure the rad t the muntains will be clsed.
7. It tk me almst a whle day t s many emails.
8. My sister is still very with me because I brke her new pencil bx yesterday.
9. —Have yu read the bk Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It’s a famus bk and really wrth .
10. It’s reprted that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds is prnunced /geit/?
12. —Hi, Nra. Is yur mther at hme?
—Just a minute! She flwers in the garden.
13. In the wrds unhappy and unusual, the un- means .
14. (n the mbile phne)
—Where are yu? I can’t see yu here at the theatre.
— . I’m just ne blck away.
15. —Reading is a gd way t pass the time n the plane.
— . I never g travelling withut a bk.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rb Hwes wanted t spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her tw friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cper. They all went t Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Hwes was a lifeguard.
The grup swam and bdy surfed. Then they saw smething 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Hwes.
The 18 saw seven dlphins mving twards them. The dlphins seemed wrried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept mving in a circle arund the swimmers. Then ne large dlphin swam twards Hwes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) dwn underwater. That’s when Hwes saw smething grey mving in the 20 .
A great white shark 21 underwater. It wasn’t far frm the peple. The shark headed straight twards Nicky and Karina. Nw the shark was nt slw. It mved 22 ! S the dlphins used their tails t swim even faster. Each ne splashed its tail even mre. Then Hwes knew 23 the dlphins did s. The dlphins didn’t want t 24 him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted t keep them safe.
The dlphins stayed clse t the grup 25 the shark left. When Hwes and the kids were safe, the dlphins swam away.
“Yu want t say thank yu and shake there flippers,” Hwes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dlphins are heres.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alan is visiting Suth Mainland with his family. He is reading an infrmatin card t help them.
26. Which number shuld Alan call if he wants t bk tickets fr the ferry?
27. Where can Alan g t enjy lcal fd in Suth Mainland?
A. Dunrssness, Tab, Bigtn, Sandwick.
B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigtn, Hswick.
C. Dunrssness, Tab, Bigtn, Levenwick.
D. Bddam, Hswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh
B
CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle Schl
EMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Ssa says ur band(乐队) can play in the talent shw!
MAX: Cl! I’ll tell Felipe t meet us in the music rm after schl fr a practice.
EMMA: Umm. I wnder if it’s a gd idea t have Felipe in ur hand …
MAX: (With his muth pen) Of curse it is! He’s really gd at the keybard.
EMMA: Really? He seems mre interested in maths than anything else.
MAX: Well, he says maths and music are cnnected. He says that learning t read music and playing keybard is like learning maths frmulas(公式).
EMMA: Then I’m sure he’s gd at music, t. With Felipe n keybard, we’ll really have an edge ver the ther grups.
28. The underlined wrd “edge” in the play means “ “.
29. Why des Emma wnder if it is a gd idea t have Felipe in the band?
A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.
B. She’s nt sure if Felipe is gd at music.
C. She thinks the band has had enugh players.
D. She’s imagining what sngs Felipe like t play.
30. Which f the fllwing shws where the scene happens?
A. EMMA: Umm.
B. MAX: (With his muth pen)
C. CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
D. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle Schl
C
A new reprt shws what life might be like in 100 years frm nw. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than tday’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’ cities and hlidays in space. Th3e reprt is frm a cmpany. It asked experts(专家) n space and architecture, as well as city planners, t give their ideas n the life in 2116. They said the way we live, wrk and play will be ttally different t hw we d these things tday. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ag, peple culd nt imagine hw the Internet and smartphnes wuld change ur lives. The Internet has cmpletely changed the way we cmmunicate, learn and d daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century wuld be even mre unbelievable.
Researchers questined 2,000 adults abut the predictin(预言) they thught were mst likely(很可能的) t happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few peple will g t an ffice but will wrk frm hme and have wrk meetings nline. Peple will have highly develped 3-D printers that will let yu dwnlad(下载) a design fr furniture r a fd recipe and then ‘print’ the sfa, table r pizza at hme. There will als be less need fr visits t the dctr. We will all have a hme health instrument that will tell us what the prblem is and give us treatment. We will als be ging int space fr hlidays and t get resurces that we have used up n Earth. A predictin that is missing is whether peple will need t study English.
31. The writer uses the example f the Internet in Paragraph 1 t shw .
32. With the help f highly develped 3-D printers, a way t get a sfa in 2116 is t .
33. Accrding t the passage, the missing predictin is .
A. hw peple will wrk
B. where peple will get resurces
C. what peple will have at hme t treat illness
D. whether peple will still need t learn English
34. The passage is mainly abut .
35. The passage is mst prbably frm .
D
Rachel Carsn(1907-1964) was a pineer f the wrld’s envirnmental mvement thrugh her writing abut the prtectin f the natural wrld. Her 1962 bk Silent Spring made her well knwn by many peple. It describes the harmful changes in the envirnment f using txic(有害的) chemicals n farmland.
Carsn’s career started as a bilgist in the US Bureau f Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first bk, The Sea Arund Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enugh t leave her jb and devte her life t writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next tw bks were als abut the ceans and bth tpped the bk sales lists.
Carsn’s bk Silent Spring cmpletely change the way America thugh abut nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future fr the whle natural wrld. It led t a natinwide ban(禁止) n the use f a deadly chemical called DDT, and ther txic pesticides(农药) that farmers used fr their crps. Many peple say the bk led t the creatin f America’s Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.
Since her death, Carsn’s name has cntinued t be cnnected with prtecting the envirnment. There is nw a yearly Rachel Carsn Bk Prize. Nrway awards the Rachel Carsn Prize t wmen wh have made great cntributins t the field f envirnmental prtectin. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm, the highest civilian hnur in America.
36. What happened t Rachel Carsn in 1962?
A. She started t write bks.
B. She gave up wrking as a bilgist.
C. Her bk The Sea Arund Us sld well.
D. Her bk Silent Spring made her famus.
37. What mst prbably made Rachel Carsn leave her jb?
A. She gt an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Arund Us brught her enugh mney.
D. The US gvernment tk ntice f her researches.
38. Why is the bk Silent Spring imprtant t America’s envirnmental prtectin?
A. It describes a silent spring.
B. It tpped the bk sales lists.
C. It changed hw American thught abut nature.
D. It includes all Carsn’s research achievements.
39. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?
40. Why was Rachel Carsn awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm?
A. She published the bk Silent Spring.
B. She did a lt f researches fr the US Bureau f Fisheries.
C. She dnated much mney t the Rachel Carsn Bk Prize.
D. She made great cntributins t the envirnmental prtectin.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41. —I find the game withut Kbe Bryant bring.
—I dn’t agree. One player cannt make a (队).
42. There is an (空的) bttle n the rad. Everyne shuld be careful.
43. It’s a gd idea t give yur father a (夹克衫) as a gift n June 19, Father’s Day.
44. —Where shall we g fr the summer uting, Daniel?
—I can’t (记得) exactly, maybe smewhere near Babul Valley.
45. If everyne thinks abut pllutin and recycling, we can prtect the air and help (救) ur wrld.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. At present mre and mre students chse nline curses and study by (they).
47. Nanjing lks much mre beautiful n (snw) days.
48. —Nancy, I really dn’t knw hw t write articles.
—Dn’t wrry. (use) a mind map t rganize yur ideas.
49. This bkstre sells many English (dictinary). Yu can chse what yu like.
50. There (be) fur students frm Schl fr the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US thrugh nline vide n April 22, 2016.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。
always patient Gd idea because f d well in
A: Which teachers will yu miss the mst after junir high schl, Han Mei?
B. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.
A: I knw that Ms. Zhang was 51 enugh t repeat grammar rules fr yu in English class.
B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 maths. He always tk the time t explain things t me clearly whenever I culdn’t understand anything. Wh will yu miss?
A: Ms. Wang. She encuraged me in Chinese class. She 53 tld me, “Yu can d it!” I put in mre effrt and gt high marks 54 her.
B: Shall we get each f them a card and gift t say thank yu?
A: 55 . Let’s g shpping tmrrw!
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
What will yu eat fr lunch tday? In sme cuntries, lunchtime ften means sup time! There are many kinds f sups served arund the wrld. Sme are as thin and clear as water. Sme are as thick as stews. Others are full f ndles!
Sup is just ne thing that can be eaten fr lunch. What yu eat fr lunch may be different frm the lunch f smene wh lives in anther cuntry. Let’s take a lk arund the wrld t see what kids are eating fr lunch.
Mexic
Many children in Mexic eat trtillas fr lunch. Mst trtillas are made frm grund crn, but smetimes wheat is used. Trtillas are usually flat and rund, but they can als be made int ther shapes. Tac shells are made frm crn trtillas and filled with beans r meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are ften added t tacs. These sauces are made frm tmates, nins, ht pepers and spices.
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cld. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat sup fr lunch. Tw f their favurites are cabbage sup and beef sup.
Many Russian sups als include ptates. Ptates are an imprtant crp in Russia. They make sups thick. Eating thick sups can help keep peple warm and can fill them up, s hunger is n prblem!
Suth Krea
Meals in Krea are made up f many dishes. N matter what else is served, there is always rice.
Kimchi is als always n the table. Kimchi is pickled(腌制的) meat r vegetables. Krean children mix tgether many dishes and flavrs at meals. It’s cmmn fr their fd t be ht and spicy.
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand ften includes ndles. There are many ways t serve ndles. One ppular dish is made with thin rice ndles, tfu and shrimp. Anther favurite way t eat rice ndles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Hw lng des it take t build a new huse? It usually takes abut six mnths r mre. B 66 each year, thusands f peple wrk tgether t build new hmes in just fur mnths! Wh des this w 67 wrk? Habitat fr Humanity.
Habitat fr Humanity is a grup that builds hmes fr families in n 68 . It has branches(分部) in different states arund the cuntry.
This grup wrks all ver the wrld, t. Vlunteers help build the hmes. They are unpaid wrkers wh d all the wrk fr f 69 . Vlunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers r bankers. Sme are students. Habitat fr Humanity has built mre than 300,000 huses. Mre than 1.5 millin peple l 70 in these huses.
Building a hme is hard wrk. Vlunteers learn h 71 t put up walls. They use many m 72 and tls. These selfless(无私的) vlunteers wrk with the family that will live in the huse. Everyne wrks tgether t make the family’s d 73 cme true.
Suruchi Srikanth has wrked with Habitat fr Humanity fr fur years. She b 74 vlunteering in high schl. She has built many hmes with ther vlunteers. She takes her respnsibilities(责任) seriusly. Vlunteers knw i 75 they dn’t help, hmes may nt get built. They are gd citizens wh care abut ther peple.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simn给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simn回一封电子邮件。
Hey Max,
I haven’t heard frm yu since yu arrived in Nanjing. Hw are yu getting n? Is everything OK with the schl yu study in? What are yur English classes like?
Write sn!
Yurs,
Simn
注意：
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Simn,
Srry I haven’t written till nw.
Yurs,
Max
A. the tallest
B. the shrtest
C. taller than Jenny
D. shrter than David
A. nthing
B. smething
C. anything
D. everything
A. n
B. in
C. at
D. as
A. Luckily
C. Suddenly
C. Easily
D. Sadly
A. carry
C. mve
C. write
D. cunt
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. why
A. deal with
B. cut in
C. cheer fr
D. run ut
A. ppular
B. satisfied
C. hnest
D. angry
A. t read
B. reading
C. t be read
D. read
A. cmpletes
B. is cmpleted
C. will cmplete
D. will be cmpleted
A. gate
B. great
C. greet
D. get
A. plant
B. is planting
C. planted
D. was planting
A. very
B. mst
C. nt
D. less
A. Gd idea
B. My pleasure
C. I’m cming
D. Nice talking t yu
A. Yu are jking
B. That’s true
C. I dn’t think s
D. It sunds like fun
16. A. brught
B. missed
C. returned
D. searched
17. A. brken
B. cmmn
C. strange
D. plluted
18. A. trainers
B. caches
C. fishermen
D. swimmers
19. A. held
B. hit
C. cleaned
D. prvided
20. A. pl
B. air
C. island
D. water
21. A. waited
B. washed
C. grew
D. served
22. A. beautifully
B. fast
C. heavily
D. away
23. A. where
B. what
C. why
D. whether
24. A. play
B. trust
C. harm
D. prtect
25. A. until
B. because
C. if
D. since
Ferry Bking Offices
Musa, Tel: 07901 872339
Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363
Shps
Dunrssness, Tab, Bigtn, Sandwick
Places t Eat Lcal Fd
Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigtn, Hswick
Pst Offices
Dunrssness, Tab, Bigtn, Levenwick
Visitrs Centres
Bddam, Hswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh
Swimming Pl
Sandwick, Tel: 01950 431511
Health Centre
Levenwick, Tel: 01950 422240
Plice Statin
Dunrssness, Tel: 01950 460707
A. 01950 460707
B. 01595 760363
C. 01950 422240
D. 01950 431511
A. temperature
B. advantage
C. cnversatin
D. relatinship
A. the Internet was ften used
B. the Internet has develped fast
C. peple will nt believe the changes
D. technlgy will change peple’s lives
A. buy ne in a shp
B. ask smebdy t make ne
C. dwnlad a design and ‘print’ ne
D. design and make ne by neself
A. the life in 2116
B. hlidays in space
C. the histry f the Internet
D. medical treatment
A. an advertisement
B. a newspaper
C. a detective stry
D. a health reprt
A. The bk Silent Spring
B. The way America thught
C. The US Bureau f Fisheries
D. America’s Envirnmental Prtectin Agency
What’s fr 56 ?
Intrductin
Different sups are served arund the wrld. In sme cuntries sup time 57 fr lunchtime.
Kids in different cuntries may nt eat the 58 fd fr lunch.
Fd fr lunch in different cuntries
Mexic
Trtillas are ppular fd made frm grund crn r wheat in different 59 .
Tac shells are made frm crn trtillas and 60 f beans r meat.
Russia
Cabbage sup and beef sup are Russian children’s favurites. They eat sup fr lunch prbably because f the 61 seasn.
Russians 62 ptates t sups in rder t make them thick.
Suth Krea
There are many dishes in Krea. Hwever, yu cannt 63 seeing rice and Kimchi n the table.
Many dishes and flavrs are 64 tgether at meals in ht and spicy tastes.
Thailand
Peple ck r eat rice ndles with different 65 like tfu, meat, vegetables, and s n.
66.
B
67.
w
68.
n
69.
f
70.
l
71.
h
72.
m
73.
d
74.
b
75.
i
南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、单项填空
CAAAD CADBD ABCCB
二、完形填空
ACDBD ABCCA
三、阅读理解
BBBBD DCDAB DCCAD
四、填空
A）
41. team 42. empty 43. jacket 44. remember 45. (t) save
B）
46. themselves 47. snwy 48. Use 49. dictinaries 50. were
C）
51. patient 52. d well in 53. always 54. because f 55. Gd idea
五、阅读填空
A）
56. lunch 57. stands 58. always 59. shapes 60. full 61. cld/winter 62. add 63. avid 64. mixed 65. fd(s)
B）
66. But 67. wnderful 68. need 69. free 70. live 71. hw 72. machines/materials 73. dream(s) 74. began 75. if