广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语检测试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语检测试题（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力，语言知识及运用，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）
一、听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
你将听到四段对话，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2小题
1. Which f the fllwing is the tallest animal n land?
A. The giraffe B. The elephant C. The hrse
2. Hw many bnes are there in the giraffe’s neck?
A. 1.9 B. 5.5 C. 7
听下面一段对话，回答第3-4小题
3. Where did the man’s uncle get the idea?
A. Frm the radi. B. On TV. C. Frm his friends.
4. What was the dg like at last?
A. It was t thin. B. It was t fat. C. It was t tired.
听下面一段对话，回答第5-7小题
5. Hw many babies des a giraffe give birth t at a time?
A. One B. Tw C. Eight
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Mther and sn C. Mther and father
7. What dse the giraffe eat?
A. The leaves n the trees. B. The grass n the grund. C. The fruit n the trees.
听下面一段独白，回答第8-10小题
8. What d peple d t make the animals wrk fr them?
A. Teach them and give them fd t eat in return .
B. Let them watch TV .
C. Teach and beat them.
9. Which f the fllwing can’t wrk fr peple accrding t the talk?
A. Fish. B. Dgs. C. Elephants.
10.Which f the fllwing can apes (猿) help d nw?
A. Lk after the baby. B. Get in crps. C. Make cars.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）-（E）的空格中，每个空格可填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。
Panda Xi Wang
二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语音（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
请找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不相同的单词。
1. A. accidentB. wakeC. radiD. vlcan
2. A. climbB. barkC. prbablyD. pssible
3. A. excellentB. effrtC. FrenchD. remain
4. A. gegraphyB. gardenC. aplgizeD. giant
请找出句中单词划线部分的字母发音与其它三个单词划线部分的字母发音不同的选项。
5. Get dwn the stairs right nw, yu will see sme flwers frm the windw.
A B C D
6. The Chinese teacher eats a meat hamburger at the break time.
A B C D
7. This bk is abut hw t lk fr fd in the wds.
A B C D
请指出下列单词的重音位置与其它单词不同的选项。
8. A. appearB. speciesC. exampleD. imagine
9. A. translatinB. mtrcycleC. snwmbileD. xygen
10 A. endangeredB. anywhereC. uniqueD. address
第二节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
11. Yesterday I spent the whle mrning _________ the pian.
A. practiseB. t practiseC. n practisingD. in practising
12. Yu’d better _________ t thers in class.
A. nt talkB. dn’t talkC. nt t talkD. t nt talk
13. _________ g skiing in Krea this cming winter hliday?
A. Let’sB. Why ntC. Why didn’t yuD. Hw abut
14. Jane wants t practise her English, _________ she can hardly find a pen friend in England.
A. sB. andC. butD. r
15. Mr. Dancer can g _________ withut Charlie because it is his eyes.
A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
16. — Help _________ t sme grape juice, kids. I grew these grapes by _________.
— Thank yu. Is this vineyard _________, Mrs. Smith?
A. yurself, myself, hersB. yurselves, urselves, yurs
C. yurselves, myself, yursD. yurself, urselves, hers
17. _________ yurself _________ better, yu can take this medicine three times a day.
A. T make; feelB. Make; feelC. Making; t feelD. Make; t feel
18. My huse desn’t have _________ my sister’s.
A. as many furnitures asB. as much furniture as
C. s many furnitures asD. s much furnitures as
19. —Hell! May I speak t Kate?
—Srry, she isn’t in. She _________ badmintn utside.
A is playingB. playedC. will playD. plays
20. Beijing, the capital city f China, _________ the nrth f the cuntry.
A. lay atB. lies inC. lay nD. lies t
第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, a pr farmer and his wife frm a small village went n a tur in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had ____21____ seen a plane befre, s he was very ____22____ when he saw the plane traveling arund the city and ____23____ shws f stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilt (飞机师) hw much a ride wuld cst.
“$20 fr 3 minutes,” the pilt answered.
“That’s t expensive.” said the farmer.
The pilt kept ____24____ fr a while and then said, “OK. If yu and yur wife ride fr 3 minutes withut ____25____ a sund, the ride will be free. But if yu make any sund, yu ____26____ me $20.”
The farmer and his wife agreed and went fr ____27____ amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilt said t ____28____, “Cngratulatins! Yu did nt make any sund. Yu are a brave man.” “Maybe s,” said the farmer, “____29____ I have t tell yu that I almst screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell ____30____ the plane.” After hearing this, the pilt was quite surprised.
21. A. ftenB. alwaysC. neverD. usually
22. A. excitedlyB. exciteC. excitingD. excited
23. A. t giveB. gaveC. givesD. giving
24. A. thughtB. thinkingC. thinksD. will think
25. A. makingB. makeC. t makeD. t making
26. A. payB. will payC. paidD. have paid
27. A. aB. theC. \D. an
28. A. herB. himselfC. heD. him
29. A. butB. rC. ifD. because
30. A. nB. dwnC. frmD. f
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Many f us enjy watching animals in the wrld. But d yu knw they can teach us?
Geese (雁), fr example, teach a very gd lessn abut _____31_____. In the fall, geese fly t the warm suth t _____32_____ the cld winter. They lift ff in n rder. Yet _____33_____ they frm a V shape, with ne bird leading the grup.
This V shape allws geese t _____34_____ energy. When the frnt bird mves its wings up and dwn, the resulting frce f the air lifts the next ne. This cntinues dwn the line. The bird _____35_____ has the hardest jb. When it gets _____36_____, it mves behind, and anther bird mves int the lead. By sharing the rle, the grup can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withut _____37_____ than birds flying alne.
During the lng flying jurney, geese cmmunicate with ne anther. They hnk (鸣叫) t _____38_____ the birds t keep up the speed. They als cheer each ther up _____39_____ wrking twards a cmmn gal.
What have we learned frm the lvely geese’s experience and skills? _____40_____ tgether! Whether it is in ur persnal lives r ur jbs, we need ther peple. We need the spirit f teamwrk!
31. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwrk
32. A. lk frB. get away frmC. wait frD. depend n
33. A. busilyB. quicklyC. badlyD. sadly
34. A. saveB. wasteC. changeD. lse
35. A. in the frntB. at the backC. in the middleD. n the left
36. A. bredB. tiredC. happyD. nisy
37. A. restB. excuseC. chanceD. result
38. A. carryB. bringC. planD. encurage
39. A. unlessB. whetherC. whileD. except
40. A. PlayB. TravelC. StudyD. Wrk
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is nt just in mvies—it’s part f ur daily lives! AI helps machines think and learn like humans. Fr example, yur family’s smart speaker (like Xiadu r Tmall Genie) can play music r tell the weather when yu ask. Sme hmes even have rbt vacuum cleaners that clean flrs by themselves!
In schls, AI is als useful. Many students use apps like “Zuyebang” t check math answers. AI can even help teachers grade hmewrk faster. Hwever, AI cannt d everything. It desn’t have real feelings r creativity. Fr example, AI can write a stry, but it can’t make readers laugh r cry like humans d.
Scientists say AI will be smarter in the future. But they als remind us: AI is a tl, nt a replacement (替代) fr peple. T use AI well, we need t learn hw it wrks and use it wisely.
41. What can AI d accrding t the text?
A Feel happy r sad.B. Clean flrs withut human’s help.
C. Create funny stries like humans.D. Replace teachers cmpletely.
42. What is NOT mentined as an AI example?
A. Rbt vacuum cleaners.B. Smart speakers.
C. Hmewrk-grading apps.D. Self-driving airplanes.
43. What des the wrd “creativity” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Fllwing rules.B. Making new things.
C. Cleaning quickly.D. Slving math prblems.
44. What is the main idea f the text?
A. AI will cntrl humans in the future.B. AI is useful but has limits.
C. Students shuld stp using AI.D. AI can d everything better than humans.
（B）
There are many things we need t knw that we d nt learn at schl. Fr example, if we want t use ur pcket mney wisely, we need t shp carefully. We need t knw hw t cmpare the prices f things in different shps. We need t be able t cmpare the quality f different prducts. We need t knw hw t make wise chices when we shp.
Knwing hw t make such chices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we want t live useful and happy lives.
Sme f these chices are small. Fr example, will I take an apple fr lunch r a pear? Will I get the bus t schl tday r will I walk? Will I wear the red T-shirt r this blue ne t the cinema? Other chices are mre imprtant. Fr example, will I eat healthy fd fr lunch r will I eat junk fd because it is tastier? Will I wrk hard in all my classes r will I nly wrk hard in the classes which I enjy? We make decisins like this every day.
Making the wrng chices can result in unhappiness. We have t realize that the chices we make can affect (影响) the rest f ur lives. Just as imprtantly, ur chices can als affect ther peple. The next time yu decide t waste time in class, play a jke n smene r talk ludly at the cinema, cnsider this: Wh else des yur chice affect?
45. Why d we need “life skills”?
A. T knw hw t shp sensibly.
B. T live useful and happy lives.
C. T cmpare names and prices f different prducts.
D. T learn things at schl.
46. Which f the fllwing chices is the mst imprtant?
A. Which fruit t take fr lunch.B. Hw t get t schl.
C. Which T-shirt t wear t the cinema.D. Which subjects t wrk hard in.
47. Why is it imprtant t make the right chices?
A. Because they can affect the rest f ur lives.B. Because they can make us waste time.
C. Because they keep us frm being happy.D. Because we make chices mst days.
48. Wh d yur chices affect?
A. Yu and yur parents.B. Lts f peple arund yu.
C. Yu and ther peple.D. Everybdy except yu.
（C）
Flrence Nightingale was brn n May 12, 1820 in a rich family in Italy. When she was yung, she tk lessns in music and drawing, and read great bks. She als travelled a great deal with her mther and father.
As a child, she felt that visiting sick peple was bth a duty and a pleasure. She enjyed helping them.
At last, she made up her mind. “I’m ging t be a nurse.” She decided.
“Nursing isn’t the right wrk fr a lady.” Her father tld her.
“Then I will make it s” she smiled.
She went t learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854. She went with a grup f thirty-eight nurses t the frnt hspitals. What they saw there was terrible, but the brave nurse went t wrk.
Every night she walked arund the hspital with a small lamp t visit the patients (病人). The sldiers were very pleased t see her. They knew that she was wrking very hard fr them and they gave her the name f “The Lady f the Lamp”.
Flrence used her wn mney and sme frm friends t buy clthes, beds, medicine and fd fr the men. Her nly reward (回报) was the smiles frm the dying sldiers. She even fell ill herself because she had wrked t hard fr a very lng time.
After Flrence Nightingale returned t England, she was hnred (表彰) fr her services by Queen Victria. She raised mney t build the Nightingale Hme fr Nurses in Lndn. She als wrte a bk n public health and it was printed in several cunties.
Flrence Nightingale died n August 13 in 1919 at the age f ninety, still trying t serve thers thrugh her wrk as a nurse. Peple made Nightingale’s birthday as the Internatinal Nurses Festival. Nwadays, peple ften use Nightingale’s Spirit t refer t the kindness t the care and well-being f thers.
49. What made Nightingale make up her mind t becme a nurse?
A. Her travel with her father and mther.B. Her wish t help the sick.
C. Her educatin when she was yung.D. Her knwledge frm reading great bks.
50. Which rder f the statements abut Nightingale’s life is crrect?
a. Nightingale was hnred by Queen Victria.
b. The Crimean War started.
c. Nightingale’s father tried t ask her nt t be a nurse.
d. Nightingale wrte a bk n public health.
e. Nightingale learnt nursing in Germany and France.
A. e-c-b-d-aB. e-c-b-a-dC. c-e-b-d-aD. c-e-b-a-d
51. What can yu infer (推断) frm the article?
A. The Internatinal Nurse Festival is n August 13.
B. Nightingale gt a little mney frm helping the sldiers in need.
C. Nurses with Nightingale’s Spirit always care the health f patients.
D Nightingale returned t England because the Crimean War started.
52. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Great nursing wrkB. The Lady f the Lamp
C. The histry f nursingD. Great spirit in England
（D）
53. Why shuld we give mre meat t dgs?
A. A vet (兽医) tells us t d that.B. It is gd fr dgs bnes.
C. Meat can make dgs’ eyes better.D. Dgs need enugh energy.
54. Yu visited Tina and fund dgs’ hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will yu say t help her?
A. Yu’d better cmb the dg hair mre.B. Why nt add sme fish t the meal?
C. Feed the dg as much milk as yu can.D. Taking the dg fr a bath will be a gd chice.
55. Accrding t the passage, which is a better meal fr dgs?
A. B. C. D.
第II卷（共35分）
五、写作（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词（5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56. The baby cried ludly t catch his mther’s a________.
57. He can’t fall a________ because he drank t much cffee.
58. A lt f birds made their hmes n sme b________ f the tree.
59. My brther is s shy that he always keeps s________.
60. The bridge is t n________ fr tw cars t g acrss at the same time.
第二节 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. It’s kind f him t give me sme ________ n hw t learn English. (advise)
62. He is clever enugh t finish his wrk ________ (perfect).
63. I will g n a trip t Beijing with all my ________ (family).
64. I dn’t knw where ________ (dig) a hle t plant the yung tree.
65. If yu dn’t like t g swimming, yu can try ________ (g) skating with me.
第三节 根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分）
66. 我的好朋友经常给身边的人提供很多帮助。
My gd friend ften ________ peple arund him ________ plenty f help.
67. 如果我们号召更多的人植树的话，我们就能创造一个更好的环境。
If we call n mre peple t plant trees, we _________ _________ a better envirnment.
68. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。
_________ _________ my grandma, this ld chair is _________ _________ bamb.
69. 我不能想象放弃英语学习。
I can’t _________ _________ _________ learning English.
70. Tm曾经很喜欢在空余时间去日本观光旅游。
Tm ________ ________ like ________ ________ in Japan in his free time.
第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
71. 你的老师Miss Chen要求你们以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文章，以下是你们小组成员的观点，请根据以下表格要点提示，适当发挥完成作文。
注意：
作文必须包括表格所有信息；
词数：80词左右；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Prtect Man’s Best Friends
Animals and plants are ur best friends. They help us a lt in ur daily lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七年级英语答案
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）
一、听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
你将听到四段对话，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2小题
1. Which f the fllwing is the tallest animal n land?
A. The giraffe B. The elephant C. The hrse
2. Hw many bnes are there in the giraffe’s neck?
A. 1.9 B. 5.5 C. 7
听下面一段对话，回答第3-4小题
3. Where did the man’s uncle get the idea?
A. Frm the radi. B. On TV. C. Frm his friends.
4. What was the dg like at last?
A. It was t thin. B. It was t fat. C. It was t tired.
听下面一段对话，回答第5-7小题
5. Hw many babies des a giraffe give birth t at a time?
A. One B. Tw C. Eight
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Mther and sn C. Mther and father
7. What dse the giraffe eat?
A. The leaves n the trees. B. The grass n the grund. C. The fruit n the trees.
听下面一段独白，回答第8-10小题
8. What d peple d t make the animals wrk fr them?
A. Teach them and give them fd t eat in return .
B. Let them watch TV .
C. Teach and beat them.
9. Which f the fllwing can’t wrk fr peple accrding t the talk?
A. Fish. B. Dgs. C. Elephants.
10.Which f the fllwing can apes (猿) help d nw?
A. Lk after the baby. B. Get in crps. C. Make cars.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）-（E）的空格中，每个空格可填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。
Panda Xi Wang
二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语音（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
【1～4题答案】
【正确答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B
【5～7题答案】
【正确答案】5. D 6. D 7. C
【8～10题答案】
【正确答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
第二节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【11题答案】
【正确答案】D
【12题答案】
【正确答案】A
【13题答案】
【正确答案】B
【14题答案】
【正确答案】C
【15题答案】
【正确答案】D
【16题答案】
【正确答案】C
【17题答案】
【正确答案】A
【18题答案】
【正确答案】B
【19题答案】
【正确答案】A
【20题答案】
【正确答案】B
第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【21～30题答案】
【正确答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【31～40题答案】
【正确答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
【41～44题答案】
【正确答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B
（B）
【45～48题答案】
【正确答案】45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C
（C）
【49～52题答案】
【正确答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B
（D）
【53～55题答案】
【正确答案】53. D 54. B 55. A
第II卷（共35分）
五、写作（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词（5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【56题答案】
【正确答案】(a)ttentin
【57题答案】
【正确答案】(a)sleep
【58题答案】
【正确答案】(b)ranches
【59题答案】
【正确答案】(s)ilent
【60题答案】
【正确答案】(n)arrw
第二节 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【61题答案】
【正确答案】advice
【62题答案】
【正确答案】perfectly
【63题答案】
【正确答案】family
【64题答案】
【正确答案】t dig
【65题答案】
【正确答案】ging
第三节 根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分）
【66题答案】
【正确答案】 ①. prvides##supplies ②. with
【67题答案】
【正确答案】 ①. will ②. create
【68题答案】
【正确答案】 ①. Accrding ②. t ③. made ④. f
【69题答案】
【正确答案】 ①. imagine ②. giving ③. up
【70题答案】
【正确答案】 ①. used ②. t ③. ging ④. sightseeing
第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
【71题答案】
【正确答案】例文：
Prtect Man’s Best Friend
Animals and plants are ur best friends. They help us a lt in ur daily lives. Here are the pinins f ur grup members.
Jim says that animals help us d many things. Fr example, animals can help blind peple. Anna says that plants freshen the air and make ur life mre cnvenient. In my pinin, animals are ur gd friends, s we shuld get alng well with them. Animals are als helpful t us. Dgs can accmpany ur families s that they d nt feel lnely. The plants prvide us with fd, s they are s imprtant fr us. We shuld stp harming animals and cutting dwn trees.
In a wrld, we have nly ne earth s we shuld live peacefully! Let’s prtect animals and plants, make the earth a better place.Meaning f the name
It means (A)______.
When t eat bamb (B)______.
When she was 6 mnths ld.
When t lk after herself
When she was (C)______ mnths ld.
Prblems
Sme peple may (D)______ pandas fr their fur (毛皮) and cut dwn trees and (E)______
If we d nthing, sn there will be n mre pandas in the wrld.
Hw t make healthy fd fr yur pet dg
Many dg lvers make fd fr their dgs. If yu nly make a hmemade healthy meal smetimes, dn’t be t wrried. Hwever, if yu plan t make fd fr a lng time, yu’ll need t be careful.
Dn’t give the fllwing fd t yur dg.
Sme fd can be harmful r even dangerus t dgs:
×Onin r garlic (大蒜).
×Grapes and nuts.
×Chclate.
Prvide mre meat
Meat shuld take the biggest part f yur dg’s meal t prvide enugh energy. Hwever, meat shuld nt be mre than half f the meal.
Give yur dg sme fish.
Fish fr yur dg is like milk fr yur kids. It is gd fr healthy hair and strng bnes. Yu can ffer yur dg a fish meal twice a week.
Prtect Man’s Best Friends
Jim
动物帮助我们做很多事，比如帮助盲人；
Anna
植物能净化空气；使我们的生活更便利；
你的观点
动物对我们的帮助（请补充至少一个点）
植物对我们的帮助（请补充至少一个点）
你们的倡议
停止伤害（harm）动物、砍伐树木；
保护动植物，让地球更美好……
Meaning f the name
It means (A)______.
When t eat bamb (B)______.
When she was 6 mnths ld.
When t lk after herself
When she was (C)______ mnths ld.
Prblems
Sme peple may (D)______ pandas fr their fur (毛皮) and cut dwn trees and (E)______
If we d nthing, sn there will be n mre pandas in the wrld.