2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题9.首字母解题技巧(学生版+解析)特训

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这种题型难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。考生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词在句中所作的成分,这样才能写出正确答案。要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且还要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
解题步骤
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
解题技巧
1.理清文章脉络
首字母填空有种“另类完形填空”的感觉。所以在解题技巧上两者有共通之处,先要通读整篇
文章,了解文章主要描述了什么,要表达什么意思,在弄清楚了文章大意和中心思想后,在答题时就能
够大致划定单词的范围。在通读文章的过程中,对于容易确定的答案可先填上。
例1 Here are sme t t help imprve children's wrking memry.
解题思路 下文各个段落是在讲“如何帮助提高孩子们的工作记忆”。所以此处可用ways, suggestins, tips等词。根据首字母t可知,此处填tips。
2.找出提示词
解题时注意段落的首句和尾句,这两个地方会提供不少解题信息。有的短文只有一段,这时要仔细推敲设空处的上下文,找到关键词句,抓住关键信息,可按照文章段落句子的意思,猜测每个空逻辑上符合的词义,并根据首字母的提示,进一步缩小单词可选范围,最终确定答案。
例2 Eating vegetables des nt make us f because they are lw in calries.
解题思路 根据空后“because they are lw in calries”可知,蔬菜是低卡路里的食物,所以不会让人发胖,故填fat。
例3 Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther m which are themed n the Grand Canal in China. Why nt cme and visit it yurself?
解题思路 all the ther后接可数名词复数。根据上文“Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm...”可知是把扬州中国大运河博物馆和中国其他的大运河博物馆作比较。故填museums。
3.确定适当形式
仅仅确定了单词可能还不是最终答案,要根据文章实际情况,变换词形。确定了填写某个单词之后,要考虑语法是否正确,是否符合句式结构,能否使得文章变通顺。
动词的填写,要判断所在段落句子的时态,根据不同的情况,动词有原形、过去式、第三人称单数、过去分词等几种形式;名词的填写,要考虑是否可数、名词单复数的变化;形容词的填写,要考虑是否要用比较级或最高级等。这些都是要在最终确定答案前要考虑到的。
例4 This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the (71)e t grw.
解题思路 根据空前的“This is nt because they are the mst nutritius”可知,此处也需要填最高级,根据语境、常识和首字母可知,此处表示它们是最容易种植的,故填easiest。
例5 The 25.7-meter-lng, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River sectin is c by many as the “treasure f the museum”.
解题思路 认为……是……。根据主语 River sectin和空格后的by many可
知,此句用被动语态。故填过去分词cnsidered。
技巧详解
（一） 从词性考查角度分析：
1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
In autumn after a strng wind, the grund is ften cvered with fallen leaves.
2. 动词：时态，语态的变化
We culd nt run faster than cheetahs,s we invented cars and nw we can mve the fastest.
When yu laugh ,yu will pen yur muth and yur teeth.
3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法
Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, thugh we were very tired.
Summer is the httest seasn f the year.
4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法
Help yurself t sme fish，Jim.
Mrs Green said t the twins .”Help yurselves t sme fish please. ”
This bk belngs t Mary. It is hers.
5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法
Fr years, we played ther peple’s sngs, but nw we play mstly ur wn sngs.
She didn’t g t schl yesterday ,because she was ill.
（二） 从句子成分角度分析
句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。
1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。
例：Tny’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cking vegetables with ht il. The k was filled with many gd smells.
解析：the 后接名词，充当主语。根据上文 cking 等，这里填写 kitchen。
2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。
例：Tny is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather tgether and serve a traditinal Chinese meal nce a week. Last week Tny i his friend Amy fr it.
解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，所以判断此处所填应为及物动词，根据上文中 meal 可知填 invited。
3.形容词主要修饰名词 ， 表示事物的形状 、 性质 、 颜色 、 状态等。
例：Dn't drive yur car in Lndn! Car parks are very e . Yu have t pay a special cngestin charge (拥堵费) t drive yur car int the city centre.
解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语 car parks，修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据下文 a special charge 意思可知填 expensive。
4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；
例：Tickets at reducedprices are nt available fr first-class travels r fr travels a ,such as
t France r Germany.（上海中考英语真题）
解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填 abrad（adv. 更好的；更多的；较大程度地），修饰 travel。
5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。
U we are careful, it’s easy t fail t recgnized an pprtunity when it is in hand.
解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填入表示条件的连词 unless（“除非”）
（三） 其他做题思路：
（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
如:W his help, the ld man was safe. The by thanked him very much.
从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
如:It was a l earlier.
从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,修饰形容词比较级有前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：
如:But it was t late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nthing but nly ne wrd “S .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S .”
我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填srry.
（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
如： One Sunday afternn, Mr. White drve his new car t his friend’s huse happily. He wanted t p his friend up at five and then went t see a new mvie tgether.
根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
基础题
一．根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
1.Jim will be n summer vacatin in June and J .
答案 July 根据句意可知,and连接了两个月份,6月和7月,故填July。
2.B is the clr f the sky n a sunny day.
答案 Blue 根据the clr f the sky n a sunny day可知,这里表示蓝色,故填Blue。
3.I lve China and I am p f being Chinese.
答案 prud be prud f为……感到骄傲,故填prud。
4.Lisa, dn't talk with yur m full! It's bad manners.
答案 muth 根据full和bad manners可以推断,这里表示嘴里塞得满满地讲话。故填muth。
5.My deskmate c the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl.
答案 caught 连词but表示转折,根据“I missed it”可知,此处指的是我的同桌赶上了校车,this mrning和missed提示此处时态是一般过去时,故填caught。
6.Families ften get tgether and admire the full m n the Mid-Autumn night.
答案 mn 根据关键词Mid-Autumn night可知,在中秋节的晚上,家家都聚在一起欣赏满月,故填mn。
7.After finishing university, Tm came t China. Three years l , he was able t speak gd Chinese.
答案 later 根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“三年后”,故填later。
8.Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after t .
答案 themselves lk after neself照顾自己。此处与them指代的人一致,故填themselves。
9.Althugh the heavy rain b many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
答案 brke 使……分开;由brught可知应用一般过去时,设空处为过去式,故填brke。
10.—Will yu please help me t carry this bx?
—With p . I'm mre than happy t d it.
答案 pleasure 根据空后的“I'm mre than happy t d it.”可知此处表示愿意帮忙。with pleasure表示愿意帮忙。故填pleasure。
二
1．（2024·四川成都·三模）With develped Internet and cmmunicatin technlgies, i numbers f peple chse t wrk at hme nwadays.
2．（2024·四川成都·三模）Tm has been learning traditinal Chinese i fr many years, and he plays the pipa best.
3．（2024·四川成都·三模）B n Chinese science fictin Three Bdy, the TV series tells us the stry f human’s changes in the future.
4．（2024·四川广元·三模）Nw pandas are nt endangered animals any mre because their number has i greatly these years.
5．（2024·四川广元·三模）Peple in Sichuan prefer t use “left” and “right” when giving d .
6．（2024·四川广元·三模）The s f ur prject is hw t prtect the envirnment in ur daily life.
7．（2024·四川广元·三模）The deliveryman wh saved a drwning persn was h praised and was chsen as a trchbearer (火炬手) f the Hangzhu Asian Games.
8．（2024·四川广元·三模）Quan Hngchan’s perfrmance was p and all the judges gave her full marks.
9．（2024·江苏苏州·三模）She likes pening the windws w t breathe the fresh air in the mrning.
10．（2024·山东济宁·三模）In winter, the temperature here stayed b 0℃, s we needed t wear warm clthes.
11．（2024·山东济宁·三模）We d eye exercises t a day at schl in rder t keep ur eyes healthy.
12．（2024·山东济宁·三模）As we all knw, S is the last day f a week.
13．（2024·山东日照·三模）In the Chinese c , the Spring Equinx (春分) is always in the secnd mnth.
14．（2024·山东日照·三模）In Harbin, peple’s act f k makes me feel warm even in the place far frm hme.
15．（2024·山东日照·三模）It’s n fr her t make sme cuts in the text because it’s t lng.
16．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Success can nly be a thrugh hard wrk.
17．（2024·江苏苏州·三模）“Ww, the emperr is nt wearing clthes!” shuted an h by.
18．（2024·江苏苏州·三模）“WeChat” really makes a great d t ur life. Mre and mre peple use it nw.
19．（2024·山东日照·三模）Nthing can s Taiwan frm ur mtherland.
20．（2024·山东日照·三模）After having several ht d , we finally reached an agreement.
1．(i)ncreasing
【详解】句意：随着互联网和通信技术的发展，越来越多的人选择在家工作。根据“With develped Internet and cmmunicatin technlgies…numbers f peple chse t wrk at hme nwadays.”以及首字母提示可知，随着互联网和通信技术的发展，越来越多的人选择在家工作；increasing number f“越来越多的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(i)ncreasing。
2．(i)nstruments
【详解】句意：汤姆学习中国传统乐器已经很多年了，他弹的琵琶最好。根据“Tm has been learning traditinal Chinese…fr many years, and he plays the pipa best.”以及首字母提示可知，Tm学习中国传统乐器已经很多年了，他弹的琵琶最好；instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处应填复数名词instruments。故填(i)nstruments。
3．(B)ased
【详解】句意：这部电视剧根据中国科幻小说《三体》改编，讲述了人类在未来的变化。根据“Chinese science fictin Three Bdy”及首字母可知，此处指基于小说《三体》改编的电视剧，base n“基于”，此空应填过去分词作状语，故填(B)ased。
4．(i)ncreased
【详解】句意：大熊猫不再是濒危动物，因为这些年它们的数量极大地上升了。根据“Nw pandas are nt endangered animals any mre”可知，熊猫的数量增加了，increase“增加”，符合题意。根据空前has可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne，increase的过去分词为increased。故填(i)ncreased。
5．(d)irectins
【详解】句意：四川人指路时喜欢用“左”和“右”。根据left和right可知，这是四川人习惯用于指路的词，give directins意为 “指路”。故填(d)irectins。
6．(s)ubject
【详解】句意：我们项目的主题是如何在日常生活中保护环境。根据be动词“is”可知，此处用单数名词作主语；根据“The ur prject is hw t prtect the envirnment in ur daily life.”可知，此处是指项目的主题，subject“主题”符合句意，故填(s)ubject。
7．(h)ighly
【详解】句意：救落水者的快递小伙获高度赞扬，并被选为杭州亚运会火炬手。根据“The deliveryman wh saved a drwning persn”可知，这位快递员救了溺水的人并被选为杭州亚运会火炬手，因此他受到了高度赞扬。空格处修饰动词praise，应用副词，因此是highly“高度地”。故填(h)ighly。
8．(p)erfect
【详解】句意：全红婵的表现完美，所有裁判都给了她满分。根据下文的“all the judges gave her full marks”可知，所有裁判都给了全红婵满分，可推测出全红婵的表现堪称完美，perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。
9．(w)ide
【详解】句意：在早晨，她喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。结合“t breathe the fresh air”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气，应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。
10．(b)elw
【详解】句意：冬天，这里的温度一直低于0摄氏度，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。根据“s we needed t wear warm clthes.”及结合首字母可知，气温一直在0摄氏度以下，我们需要穿暖和的衣服，belw“低于”，符合语境。故填(b)elw。
11．(t)wice
【详解】句意：为了保持我们的眼睛健康，我们在学校每天做两次眼保健操。根据“We d eye exercises t... a day at schl”可知，此处是指一天做两次眼保健操，twice a day“一天两次”。故填(t)wice。
12．(S)aturday
【详解】句意：众所周知，星期六是一周中的最后一天。根据“As we all the last day f a week.”可知，周六是一周中的最后一天，Saturday“星期六”，符合题意。故填(S)aturday。
13．(c)alendar
【详解】句意：在中国历法中，春分总是在第二个月。根据“In the Chinese c..., the Spring Equinx (春分) is always in the secnd mnth.”可知，这是中国历法，calendar“历法”符合语境，故填(c)alendar。
14．(k)indness
【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“peple’s act f k... makes me feel warm”可知，是指人们的善举让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，不可数名词，故填(k)indness。
15．(n)ecessary
【详解】句意：她有必要在文本中做一些删减，因为它太长了。根据“It’s n... fr her t make sme cuts in the text because it’s t lng.”可知，太长了，有必要删减一些，necessary“必要的”，在句中作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
16．(a)chieved
【详解】句意：成功只能通过努力工作来实现。根据“Success can nly hard wrk.”和首字母a可推测，此处指努力工作能取得成功，动词achieve“实现，达到”符合语境；主语“Success”和achieve是被动关系，应用含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be dne。故填(a)chieved。
17．(h)nest
【详解】句意：“哇，皇帝没穿衣服！”一个诚实的男孩喊道。由“‘Ww, the emperr is nt wearing clthes!’ shuted an…by”及首字母可知，此处应用hnest“诚实的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词by。故填(h)nest。
18．(d)ifference
【详解】句意：“微信”确实对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。现在越来越多的人使用它。根据“‘WeChat’ really makes a great…t ur life.”以及首字母提示可知，make a difference t“对……产生影响”，动词短语，此处应填difference。故填(d)ifference。
19．(s)eparate
【详解】句意：没有什么能把台湾和我们的祖国分离。根据“…Taiwan frm ur mtherland”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“separate”，separate…frm…“把……和……分开”，位于情态动词“can”后，动词用原形即可。故填(s)eparate。
20．(d)iscussins
【详解】句意：经过几轮激烈的讨论，我们最终达成了协议。根据“we finally reached an agreement”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“discussin”，前有“several”修饰，因此名词需用复数形式“discussins”。故填(d)iscussins。
提升题
一
(2024广州一模)D yu knw the “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin? Millins f peple frm different cuntries take part in this cmpetitin every year. It is an internatinal Chinese language cmpetitin.
Many 1.f students wh like the Chinese language g in fr it t learn Chinese and understand China. In the cmpetitin, they shw their lve fr Chinese and the changes it has brught abut. Simn frm the UK 2.j the cmpetitin last year. He lves Chinese 3.c like Peking Opera. “Learning Chinese well will pen drs t the lng and rich Chinese histry. 4.B , it will als help make friends with a large number f Chinese peple,” said Simn.
S far, many peple have made 5.r prgress in Chinese because f the cmpetitin. They have a deeper understanding f bth China and the Chinese language.
本文主要介绍了很多外国学生参加“汉语桥”比赛的情况，通过这些比赛，许多人不仅在汉语方面取得进步，而且他们对中国和汉语都有更深的理解。
[答案]1．(F)reign2．(j)ined3．(c)ulture4．(b)esides5．(r)apid
[解析]
1．本题考查形容词。句意：许多喜欢汉语的外国学生为了学习汉语和了解中国而参加比赛。根据“Millins f peple frm different cuntries take part in this cmpetitin every year.”可知很多外国学生参加比赛，freign“外国的”符合语境。故填（F）reign。
2．本题考查动词。句意：来自英国的西蒙去年参加了比赛。根据“the cmpetitin”可知是参加比赛，jin“参加”，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填（j）ined。
3．本题考查名词。句意：他喜欢京剧等中国文化。根据“like Peking Opera”可知是喜欢中国文化，Chinese culture“中国文化”，故填（c）ulture。
4．本题考查副词。句意：此外，它还将有助于与大量中国人交朋友。根据“Learning Chinese well will pen drs t the lng and rich Chinese histry.”以及“it will als help make friends with a large number f Chinese peple”可知前后两句是递进关系，应用besides“而且”连接，故填（B）esides。
5．本题考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，因为比赛，许多人在汉语方面取得了飞速的进步。根据“ in Chinese because f the cmpetitin”并结合首字母提示可知，他们取得了快速进步，rapid“快速的”，故填（r）apid。
二
(2024广州一模)Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang, the mst nrthern prvince in China. Over the 2024 Spring Festival hliday, Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival was held. Sme Chinese-style buildings, bridges and fairy-tale castles were built arund the park. It 1.a ver twice as many turists as a year ag. Mst f them came frm the suth f China. Sme netizens prvided 2.h suggestins fr these sutherners. They helped them pay attentin t the need fr clthing that prtects them frm the freezing utdr temperatures. Sn, the name “Little Suthern Ptates” became ppular and was 3.w used n scial media.
The ice and snw seasn in Harbin lasted fr abut 4 mnths. Almst all the htel rms were bked ut during that perid. Many “Little Suthern Ptates” 4.s____ the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin this year. They went skiing and enjyed wnderful ice views arund the park.
“I cme frm Guangzhu. It's my first experience with real snw. I lve this amazing 5.c ,” Lng Ping, a 19-year-ld cllege student, said. “I wish I culd have anther wnderful hliday here again.”
本文主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节吸引了很多南方人去那里旅行。
[答案]1．(a)ttracted2．(h)elpful3．(w)idely4．(s)pent5．(c)ity
[解析]
1．本题考查动词。句意：它吸引的游客是一年前的五倍多。根据“ver twice as many turists as a year ag”可知是指吸引的游客是一年前的五倍多，attract“吸引”，时态为一般过去时，此处需要用动词过去式。故填（a）ttracted。
2．本题考查形容词。句意：一些网友为这些南方人提供了有用的建议。根据“They helped them pay attentin t the need fr clthing that prtects them frm the freezing utdr temperatures.”可知是指为这些南方人提供了有用的建议。helpful“有用的”，作定语，故填（h）elpful。
3．本题考查副词。句意：很快，“南方小土豆”这个名字就火了起来，并在社交媒体上被广泛使用。根据“became ppular”可知是指被广泛使用。副词widely修饰动词，故填（w）idely。
4．本题考查动词。句意：今年，不少“南方小土豆”和家人在哈尔滨一起过年。根据“the Spring Festival with their families”可知是指和家人在哈尔滨一起过年。spend“度过”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填（s）pent。
5．本题考查名词。句意：我爱这座令人惊叹的城市。根据“I lve this amazing...”以及结合首字母可知，是指“我”爱这座令人惊叹的城市。city“城市”，此处用单数,故填（c）ity。
三
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Shadw puppet play (皮影戏) has a histry f ver 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art f telling stries.
Sam is a freign student, wh came t China last year. He fell in l 2 with shadw puppet play during a visit t a museum. He d 3 t learn this art because he thught it was a great way t tell stries f Chinese culture.
With the help f his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadw puppet play stage and made sme paper puppets. But learning t cntrl the puppets is nt e 4 . He spent hurs practising every day fr several mnths. S far, Sam has successfully put several f his vides nline and wn many fans. He wants t s 5 the beauty f this art with peple frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】1．(t)raditinal 2．(l)ve 3．(d)ecided 4．(e)asy 5．(s)hare
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Sam在中国学习并推广皮影戏的经历。
1．句意：它是一种讲故事的传统艺术。根据“has a histry f ver 2,000 years”及首字母可知，皮影戏是一种传统艺术，traditinal“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditinal。
2．句意：他在参观博物馆时爱上了皮影戏。根据“fell in…with shadw puppet play”可知，Sam爱上了皮影戏，fall in lve with“爱上”，固定短语。故填(l)ve。
3．句意：他决定学习这门艺术因为他认为这是讲述中国文化故事的好方法。根据“He learn this art ”及首字母可知，应是决定学习皮影戏，decide“决定”符合语境，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
4．句意：但是学习控制皮偶并不容易。根据“learning t cntrl the puppets is nt…”和“He spent hurs practising every day fr several mnths”可知，控制皮偶并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。
5．句意：他想与全世界的人分享这门艺术的美。根据“ beauty f this art with peple frm all ver the wrld”及首字母可知，Sam想分享皮影戏的美，share“分享”符合语境；want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)hare。
四
（2023·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Tday is Duanwu Jie, r Dragn Bat Festival, ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. Chinese peple r 1 the great patritic pet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rwing dragn bats and making zngzi n this day.
My village is famus fr its great prtectin f traditinal c 2 and we have the best dragn bat race team f the city. Every year, villagers raise ur dragn bats frm under the river abut a mnth befre the festival. And then it is c 3 cleaned and repainted. Our dragn bat is already 40 years ld. Made f a special kind f wd, it is still strng enugh t l 4 fr a lng time.
This year, my elder brther is accepted int ur dragn bat race team as its yungest member. He’s nly 18, and I’m s p 5 f him.
【答案】1．(r)emember 2．(c)ulture/(c)ustms 3．(c)arefully/(c)mpletely/(c)autiusly 4．(l)ast 5．(p)rud
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及作者村庄每年都会赛龙舟。
1．句意：中国人民在这一天划龙舟、包粽子，纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。根据“great patritic pet (爱国诗人) QuYuan by rwing dragn bats and making zngzi n this day.”可知是指人们通过这些方式纪念屈原，remember“纪念”，是动词，此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是peple，动词用原形，故填(r)emember。
2．句意：我的村庄以其对传统文化/习俗/仪式的保护而闻名，我们有全市最好的龙舟队。根据“My village is famus fr its great prtectin f traditinal”和首字母可知，此处可以指传统文化也可以指传统习俗。culture“文化”，此处是不可数名词；custm“习俗”，此处名词用复数。故填(c)ulture/(c)ustms。
3．句意：然后仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。根据“Every year, villagers raise ur dragn bats frm under the river abut a mnth befre the festival.”可知每年端午节前一个月左右，村民们就会把龙舟从河底升起，结合首字母可知，然后应该是要仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。carefully“仔细地”，cmpletely“完全地”，cautiusly“小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully/(c)mpletely/(c)autiusly。
4．句意：它由一种特殊的木材制成，仍然足够坚固，可以使用很长时间。根据“Made f a special kind f wd”可知龙舟是由一种特殊的木材制成，很坚固，可以持续使用很长时间。last“持续”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)ast。
5．句意：他才18岁，我为他感到骄傲。根据“This year, my elder brther is accepted int ur dragn bat race team as its yungest member”结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语be prud f“为……感到自豪”，故填(p)rud。
五
（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
TCM (Traditinal Chinese Medicine) is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture. It uses many different kinds f treatments t help peple stay in gd h 1 . Many f the treatments used in TCM have helped peple fr thusands f years, and they are still w 2 used tday. As a special frm f medicine, it has a great influence n the life f Chinese peple.
Nwadays, yung peple in China usually p 3 TCM t Western medicine. Jin Ying, aged 25, is a lver f TCM. She was s i 4 in TCM that she tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut develping a new lifestyle. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She c 5 her life habits after learning the curse. Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn.
【答案】1．(h)ealth 2．(w)idely 3．(p)refer 4．(i)nterested 5．(c)hanged
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医对中国文化的影响以及年轻人Jin Ying对中医的兴趣。
1．句意：它使用许多不同种类的治疗方法来帮助人们保持健康。根据“It uses many different kinds f treatments t help peple stay in gd...”和首字母h可知，中医的治疗方法能让人保持健康，stay in gd health“保持健康”。故填(h)ealth。
2．句意：中医使用的许多治疗方法已经帮助人们几千年了，今天仍然被广泛使用。根据“they are still... used tday”及首字母w可知，此处指广泛使用，应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词use。故填(w)idely。
3．句意：如今，中国的年轻人通常更喜欢中医而不是西医。根据“yung peple in China t Western medicine.”和首字母p可知，此处应用短语“比起……更喜欢……”，表示“比起西医，年轻人更喜欢中医”；根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“peple”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
4．句意：她对中医非常感兴趣，以至于在2023年冬天参加了北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。根据“She was TCM that she tk part in a three-mnth training curse”及首字母i可知，她参加了中医的培训课程，由此可知她对中医感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故填(i)nterested。
5．句意：她在学习这门课程后改变了生活习惯。根据上文“Jin’s life has been different since the training.”及首字母c可知，培训之后她的生活不同了，由此可知应是改变了生活习惯，change“改变”符合题意；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词change用过去式。故填(c)hanged。
六
（2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Every day, we d many things like watching TV, ging nline, and playing vide games. These activities use a lt f energy, which is r 1 harmful t ur Earth.
T help the Earth, peple arund the wrld d an activity called Earth Hur. It e 2 peple t turn ff all unneeded lights fr ne hur n the last Saturday f March. Earth Hur started in Australia in 2007 and has s 3 t ver 190 cuntries. It aims t draw attentin t the imprtance f saving energy t prtect ur Earth.
Besides switching ff lights, there are ther ways t jin in Earth Hur. The Earth Hur website gives useful suggestins like reading abut the envirnment, living a greener life, r ging fr a nature walk. Every little thing we d can make a c 4 .
Let’s try ur best t make ur Earth a b 5 place t live n than befre! Wuld yu like t jin us?
【答案】1．(r)eally 2．(e)ncurages 3．(s)pread 4．(c)hange 5．(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动及其意义。
1．句意：这些活动消耗大量的能量，这对我们的地球是有害的。根据“These activities use a lt f energy, which is r... harmful t ur Earth.”可知，这些活动真地对我们的地球是有害，really“真地”，修饰形容词，故填(r)eally。
2．句意：它鼓励人们在3月的最后一个星期六关掉所有不需要的灯一小时。根据“It e... peple t turn ff all unneeded lights fr ne hur n the last Saturday f March.”可知，是鼓励人们做的事，encurage“鼓励”，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncurages。
3．句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚开始，并已传播到190多个国家。根据“Earth Hur started in Australia in 2007 and has s... t ver 190 cuntries.”可知，“地球一小时”活动已传播到190多个国家，spread“传播”，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填(s)pread。
4．句意：我们做的每一件小事都能带来改变。根据“Every little thing we d can make a c...”可知，每一件小事都能带来改变，change“改变”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(c)hange。
5．句意：让我们尽最大努力使我们的地球成为一个比以前更适合居住的地方！根据“Let’s try ur best t make ur Earth a b... place t live n than befre!”可知，我们尽最大努力使地球成为一个比以前更适合居住的地方，better“更好的”，作定语修饰place。故填(b)etter。
七
（2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Once there was an ld man named Sai Weng. He kept many hrses.
One day, t his great s 1 , Sai Weng fund that ne f his lved hrses disappeared. The villagers, hearing the news, came t shw their pity. Hwever, Sai Weng replied, “Perhaps this is nt a bad thing.”
A few days later, the lst hrse suddenly r 2 with a wild stallin (千里驹) by its side. The villagers cngratulated Sai Weng n his gd luck. But nce again, he said, “Perhaps this is nt a gd thing.”
Sai Weng’s sn was s i 3 in riding the wild stallin that he ften rde it alng the cuntry rad in his free time. U 4 , he fell ff and hurt his leg badly. Once again, his neighburs came t cmfrt Sai Weng. But this time, he smiled and said, “Perhaps this is a lucky thing fr me.”
A year later, war brke ut in the cuntry. Mst yung men were called t fight, and they never came back. But Sai Weng’s sn, due t his brken leg, was spared frm the war.
In life, what seems l 5 a truble at first might turn ut t be gd.
【答案】1．(s)urprise 2．(r)eturned 3．(i)nterested 4．(U)nfrtunately 5．(l)ike
【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。
1．句意：有一天，令他非常惊讶的是，赛翁发现他的一匹心爱的马不见了。根据首字母提示及“Sai Weng fund that ne f his lved hrses disappeared.”可知，他的一匹心爱的马不见了，这是令他惊讶的。t ne’s surprise为固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。
2．句意：几天后，丢失的马突然带着一匹野马回来了。根据“A few days later, the lst hrse suddenly a wild stallin (千里驹) by its side.”及首字母提示可知，突然丢失的马又回来了，故空处指“回归”，其英文为return，因是讲故事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(r)eturned。
3．句意：赛翁的儿子对骑野马非常感兴趣，他经常在空闲时间沿着乡间小路骑马。根据首字母提示及“that he ften rde it alng the cuntry rad in his free time”可知，他的儿子对骑野马很感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，其中interested意为“感兴趣的”。故填(i)nterested。
4．句意：不幸的是，他摔了下来，腿受了重伤。根据首字母提示及“he fell ff and hurt his leg badly. ”，可知，空处指“不幸地”，需副词unfrtunately，修饰整个句子。故填(U)nfrtunately。
5．句意：在生活中，起初看似麻烦的事情可能会变成好事。根据“what truble at first might turn ut t be gd.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“像”，需介词like。故填(l)ike。
八
（2024·天津·中考真题）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lng ag, the early peple did nt live in huses as we d tday. Mst f the hmes were in caves r shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘hmes’ were nly used as temprary (临时的) shelters t p 1 them frm the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the frests. Men f that time were called ‘cave peple’.
These ‘cave peple’ usually lived in small grups and life was nt e 2 fr them. They had t mve frm place t place t s 3 fr fd. They wuld hunt, fish r pick wild fruit. When they culdn’t find a 4 t eat, they wuld leave t find anther prper place. Their tls were very simple. They ate raw (生的) fd u 5 they learnt hw t make a fire. Fr clthing, they used nly the bark (树皮) f trees r the skins (皮) f animals t c 6 their bdies.
Hwever, the lives f the ‘cave peple’ changed. They cllected the seeds (种子) f wild plants that g 7 in the frests. Sn they learnt t plant fruit, vegetables and ther crps. They als kept cws, sheep and ther kinds f farm a 8 fr milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in nly ne certain area. Their grups became l 10 than befre as they lived mre settled (固定的) lives. They built huses as lng-lasting hmes, and as a result, villages and twns develped quickly. The ‘cave peple’ began t be civilized (文明的).
【答案】1．(p)rtect 2．(e)asy 3．(s)earch 4．(a)nything 5．(u)ntil 6．(c)ver 7．(g)rew 8．(a)nimals 9．(f)armers 10．(l)arger
【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。
1．句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘hmes’ were nly used as temprary (临时的) shelters t p... them frm the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the frests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，prtect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
2．句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave peple’ usually lived in small grups and life was nt e... fr them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。
3．句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had t mve frm place t place t s... fr fd.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search fr“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。
4．句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they culdn’t find a... t eat, they wuld leave t find anther prper place.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。
5．句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) fd u... they learnt hw t make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。
6．句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used nly the bark (树皮) f trees r the skins (皮) f animals t c... their bdies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cver“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)ver。
7．句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They cllected the seeds (种子) f wild plants that g... in the frests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grw“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。
8．句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They als kept cws, sheep and ther kinds f farm a... fr milk, meat and skins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“ther kinds f”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。
9．句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became f... and lived in nly ne certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。
10．句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their grups became l... than befre as they lived mre settled (固定的) lives.”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)arger。
九
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Bear was busy making pies. When he wke up in spring, he wuld need them.
“Oh n!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run ut. I must pick sme mre.”
Bear went t find mre berries. He walked till his ft ached, but he didn’t find any berries n 1 his hme.
S he decided t g deeper int the frest t lk fr berries. As he walked alng, he felt very h 2 . He had been s busy cking that he had eaten nthing all day.
As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccn.
“D yu have say berries fr me?” asked Bear.
“Srry, but I can g 3 yu sme apples.” said Raccn.
“Yur apples are t sur.” said Bear.
Sn Bear met Squirrel.
“D yu have any berries fr me?” asked Bear.
“N,” said Squirrel. “But I have sme walnuts (核桃). Yu can have sme.”
“Thank yu.” said Bear. “But I d nt w 4 walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching fr berries.”
After a lt f effrt, Bear realized that there were n berries left.
Suddenly, snw began t fall. Bear raced hme. Then he jumped int bed. B 5 he culd nt sleep. He was s hungry.
“Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have t eat my pies. But if s, I will have n 6 fr spring. Bear was t hungry t wrry abut it. He ate up all the pies u 7 he felt full at last. Sn he was fast asleep. Bear slept fr many mnths.
Spring came. Bear w 8 up. He was very, very hungry.
Just then, Raccn and Squirrel came. They were each hlding a pie.
“Thse pies smell delicius.” said Bear.
“Oh. I dn’t think yu wuld like my sur apple pie.” said Raccn.
“And I am sure yu wuldn’t like my walnut pie.” said Squirrel.
When Bear pened his muth t speak, Raccn put sme apple pie in Bear’s m 9 .
“Yum, this is gd!” cried Bear.
Squirrel gave Bear sme walnut pie.
“Ww, walnut pie is great, t 10 ,” said Bear.
“Aren’t yu glad we educated yu abut pies?” said Squirrel.
“I am.” Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings (馅).”
【答案】1．(n)ear 2．(h)ungry 3．(g)ive 4．(w)ant 5．(B)ut 6．(n)thing 7．(u)ntil 8．(w)ke 9．(m)uth 10．(t)
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊忙着做馅饼，但是不小心在冬眠前把它们吃光了，最后朋友们带来新口味的馅饼，这让他感到满足和感激。
1．句意：他一直走到脚痛，但在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据“didn’t find any hme”可知在他家附近没有发现浆果，near“在附近”。故填(n)ear。
2．句意：他边走边觉得很饿。根据“He had been s busy cking that he had eaten nthing all day.”可知他什么都没吃，所以很饿，hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
3．句意：我可以给你一些苹果。根据“yu sme apples”可知是给你一些苹果，give“给”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。
4．句意：但我不想在馅饼里放核桃。根据“But I d in my pies”可知是不想在馅饼里放核桃，want“想要”，助动词d nt后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。
5．句意：但是他睡不着。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(B)ut。
6．句意：但如果这样的话，我将度过一个一无所有的春天。根据“I will have t eat my pies”可知如果把馅饼吃了，春天就什么也没有了，nthing“没有什么”。故填(n)thing。
7．句意：他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到他终于觉得饱了为止。根据“He ate up all the felt full at last.”可知是吃完了所有的馅饼，直到他吃饱了，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。
8．句意：熊醒了。根据“Bear slept fr many mnths.”可知他从冬眠中醒来，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)ke。
9．句意：浣熊往熊的嘴里塞了一些苹果馅饼。根据“Raccn put sme apple pie in Bear’s...”可知是在嘴巴里放一些苹果馅饼，muth“嘴巴”，此处用名词单数形式，指熊的嘴巴。故填(m)uth。
10．句意：核桃馅饼也很棒。根据“walnut pie is great”可知核桃馅饼也很美味，肯定句句尾用t。故填(t)。
十
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Cmmunity cnnects us with each ther. A cmmunity is a p 1 where peple live, wrk and play tgether. It’s just like a schl, where s 2 help each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity h 3 ne anther, t.
Peple in a cmmunity have different skills. They ften help neighbrs s 4 all kinds f prblems. Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are als sme engineers. They may help peple f 6 their brken bicycles r washing machines. When peple dn’t knw what t wear t a party r hw t design their hmes, the artists will give them sme a 7 .
Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their s 8 time. They ften d sme cleaning fr the ld peple and help students with their h 9 .
Cmmunity is nt a building r an rganizatin. It is like a big f 10 . Members f a cmmunity have a sense f trust, safety and caring fr each ther.
【答案】1．(p)lace 2．(s)tudents 3．(h)elp 4．(s)lve 5．(d)ctrs 6．(f)ix 7．(a)dvice 8．(s)pare 9．(h)mewrk 10．(f)amily
【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。
1．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A cmmunity is a…where peple live, wrk and play tgether.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。
2．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a schl”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
3．句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity…ne anther, t.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。
4．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds f prblems”可知，此处指解决问题。slve“解决”，动词。help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)lve。
5．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。dctr“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)ctrs。
6．句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their brken bicycles r washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。
7．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them sme…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。
8．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
9．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。hmewrk“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)mewrk。
10．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。
十一
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even thugh my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmther wuld irn his wrk clthes every day. Grandmther mixed up her wn starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 1 with a metal cap that had several hles. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them ver a chair fr a few minutes, and then i 2 them.
Because I watched her d this thrugh my childhd, I thught every ld wman did it. But as the years passed, I began t questin this p 3 . Why did Grandfather need his wrk clthes irned? Mst days, he never saw anyne b 4 me and maybe a few ther farmers. The clthes became dirty in just a shrt time. Why did Grandmther s 5 devte time and effrt t irning Grandfather’s clthes that were rarely seen?
One day when I was abut 13, I asked Grandmther abut it. She tld me Grandfather was the mst handsme man in the wrld. Later that day, I lked c 6 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t lk s handsme t me. He was shrt and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I tld her my thught.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “Yu just aren’t lking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 7 teeth. He has the mst beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 8 the same clr as the sky just befre the sun ges dwn. I want the wrld t see my h 9 as the mst beautiful man. I want him t feel beautiful. I irn his clthes every day because fr all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went n, and I watched Grandmther and Grandfather grw ld tgether. I was prbably 30 when I u 10 what beauty really was. It was Grandmther irning Grandfather’s jeans with starch frm a glass bttle.
【答案】1．(b)ttle 2．(i)rned 3．(p)ractice 4．(b)ut 5．(s)till 6．(c)arefully 7．(r)eal 8．(e)xactly 9．(h)usband 10．(u)nderstd
【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。
1．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmther irning Grandfather’s jeans with starch frm a glass bttle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bttle“瓶子”。故填(b)ttle。
2．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmther wuld irn his wrk clthes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，irn“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)rned。
3．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thught every ld wman did it. But as the years passed, I began t questin this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。
4．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw and maybe a few ther farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。
5．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devte time and effrt t irning Grandfather’s clthes that were rarely seen?”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
6．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“ Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
7．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was shrt and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。
8．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same clr as the sky just befre the sun ges dwn.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。
39．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the mst beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。
10．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstd。