2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题7.阅读理解七选五解题技巧(学生版+解析)特训

这是一份2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题7.阅读理解七选五解题技巧(学生版+解析)特训，文件包含2025中考英语解题技巧全国通用专题7阅读理解七选五解题技巧教师版docx、2025中考英语解题技巧全国通用专题7阅读理解七选五解题技巧学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
根据文章内容从5至7个选项中选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一．答题步骤
第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二．解题策略
根据空格位置解题
当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefre、as a result、s等表达。
根据逻辑线索解题
语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
逻辑关系的标志词
转折让步关系:but、yet、hwever、althugh、instead、thugh、while、whereas despite等。
并列递进关系:and、r、als、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermre、mrever等。
因果关系:therefre、thus、as a result、 fr this reasn 、f curse等。
解析、举例关系:fr example、fr instance、that is t say、in ther wrds、that means等。
巧用代词线索
代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。
考法探究
方法1 分析上下文语境
在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
例 D yu ever wish yu had mre time? Everyne gets the same amunt f time each day. But here are ways t use thse hurs better. As a ppular saying says, “Wrk smarter, nt harder.”
The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties(优先事项). 1 Als, cnsider whether r nt they are urgent—if they need t be dne right away. It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that aren't urgent, s make time fr them.
...
A.Think abut the time f day yu wrk best.
B.That way I can make sure I dn't frget anything.
C.Figure ut(弄明白) which f yur tasks is the mst imprtant.
D.Often, managing time means saying n t things that aren’t s imprtant.
E.Meetings als tend t be a waste f time, s avid them whenever pssible.
解题思路 根据该空前面一句可知,管理时间最重要的方法是设定优先事项。优先做的一定要是最
重要的事情,所以本句要与最重要的事情相关,故选C。
方法2 分析逻辑关系
句子之间的逻辑关系包括并列、递进、转折、因果等。可以通过and, then, nt als..., but, hwever, thugh, because, s等词确定。
例 ...
Write dwn what yu need t d and when. I keep tw t-d lists: ne fr the present tasks and ne fr
larger prjects I'm wrking n. 3 And I dn't get discuraged by lking at a lng list f items I
can't finish. I fcus n the shrter list f each day's tasks.
...
(选项同方法1例题)
解题思路 该空后的And表示并列关系,判断该空应该是和后面两句一样讲述有两个待办事项的清单的好处,故选B。
方法3 根据承上启下关系推断
Suppse yu’re in Lndn and trying t find the bus t take yu t Hyde Park. This shuld be easy. But if yu can’t speak the language, it can be a prblem. What will yu d ? 1 Knw the place yu want t g.Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g……. Whatever it is, if yu d a little hmewrk t remember its name, yu can ask the way much mre easily.
A. Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.
B. Take a map r a picture.
解析：根据空前的”What will yu d?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules. 1 .Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can nly get the nutritin(营养) we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
A. They include a lt f sugar.
B. They can help yu keep healthy.
解析：根据空前的句子“Let’s read the fllwing rules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推断出这里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：B
Yu've been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu're a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means？ 1 Say itFirst, sund it ut. Then say it t yurself．…… Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read ─ yu have the wrd!
A. Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary.
B. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu.
解析：根据上句“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means？” 及下文的小标题“Say it” 可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B
方法4 根据并列递进关系推断
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices. 1 Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
A. It is a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
B. Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
解析：根据前一句 “Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B
方法5根据转折关系推断
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them fr sme time. 1 They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
A. Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks?
B. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them fr sme time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B
When yu are a teenager, it seems that every time yu say, “I want t……” , yur parents answer, “ N, yu can’t.” Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-ld by frm Huarng, is a middle schl student. He is ften late fr schl because he stays up t late……. Unless he arrives at schl n time, he will be punished by his teacher.
A. he will argue with his father r mther.
B. but their parents may wrry abut children’s develpment.
解析：根据前面的“I want t……” , yur parents answer, “ N, yu can’t.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用but转折，引出父母。答案：B
方法6 同词复现
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and many peple dn't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Pr students” are usually hard-wrking and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grw and becme better.
解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。
Stay clean. N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. 1 Be respectful f peple's differences. 2 And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A. Starting a new life might make yu excited.
B. Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
C. Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C
2.根据下文“It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“pinin”复现。答案：B
方法6.根据同畴词推断
As ne f the wrld tp universities, Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the wrld. 1 If yu want t study cmputer in a university abrad, maybe it is yur best chice.
A. The tallest building is Stanfrd is Hver Twer.
B. And cmputer science has been the first fr many years.
解析:根据上文“Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the wrld.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。
另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。
一
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）N ne remembers everything, and luckily, we dn’t usually have t. But everyne can imprve their memry if they want t. Here are sme suggestins.
▪ Try t use new infrmatin immediately. Fr example, if yu meet smene wh says “Hil I’m Carls”, dn’t just say “Hell”. 1 . Say “Hell, Carls.”.
▪ Break a big number int smaller parts. Fr example, it’s hard t memrize 109244153. But if yu break it int three parts—109/244/153— 2 . Yu can remember, a really lng number in this way.
▪ Write ut what yu need t remember ver and ver again. 3 , especially fr memrizing frmulas (公式) r facts. The mre times yu remember ne frmula, the lnger time yu will keep it in yur mind.
▪ 4 . Fr example, befre yu g t sleep, it’s a gd idea t review the new things yu learnt that day.
▪ Discuss with a friend. It is always easier t remember things thrugh discussins. Yu can have a discussin abut what’s right and what’s wrng, 5 .
And everyne’s memry will get better if they use it ften enugh. All f the suggestins are helpful. If yu fllw them, yu are certain t imprve yur memry.
A．it becmes easier
B．and it will lead t the right answer
C．Intrduce yur name t the persn
D．This will help yu keep it in yur mind lnger
E．Learn new things befre sleep
F．Repeat the persn’s name
G．Always review infrmatin
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆里的方法。
1．根据“Fr example, if yu meet smene wh says ‘Hi, I’m Carls’ ‘Hell, Carls.’.”可知，此处指“打招呼时加上名字”，F选项“重复此人的姓名”符合，故选F。
2．根据“But if yu break it int three parts—109/244/153—”可知，此处与“把大数字分解有关”，A选项“它变得更容易了”符合，讲了“分解”的好处。故选A。
3．根据“Write ut what yu need t remember ver and ver again.”及“especially fr memrizing frmulas (公式) r facts.”可知，此处与“通过不断书写来记公式有关”，D选项“这将有助于你更长久地记住它”符合，故选D。
4．根据“Fr example, befre yu g t sleep, it’s a gd idea t review the new things yu learnt that day.”可知，此空讲的是“睡前回顾”，G选项“经常回顾信息”符合，故选G。
5．根据“Yu can have a discussin abut what’s right and what’s wrng,”可知，此处与“讨论对错”有关，B选项“这将带来正确的答案”符合，故选B。
二
（2024·陕西西安·二模）At 23:59 Beijing time n December 18th, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Jishishan cunty, Gansu prvince. S far, the earthquake has caused 148 deaths in Gansu prvince and Qinghai prvince. And sme water, electricity, transprtatin, cmmunicatin and ther infrastructure (基础设施) were damaged. Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What shuld yu d if this happens t yu? Stay calm as the earth begins t shake and mve. An earthquake is dangerus, 1 .
If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. 2 . The kitchen is dangerus because there are s many glass bjects. Als, never get int a lift during an earthquake.
If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. 3 . If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, 4 . Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the peple nearby.
When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. If yu see a fire, quickly mve utdrs t an pen area. Keep an eye ut fr things that can fall n yu. 5 . T many calls will bring dwn the phne system. Yur chances f survival (生存) in an area in an earthquake g up if yu stay calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
A．D nt stand near walls r windws and stay ut f the kitchen
B．but there are sme things yu can d t prtect yurself
C．try t get as far away frm the water as pssible
D．Stay away frm buildings and trees
E．but there are few things yu can d t prtect yurself
F．If yu have a phne, use it nly nce t call yur family r a friend
G．If yu have a phne, call yur family and friends
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了遇到地震时人们应该如何保护自己。
1．根据下文“If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can.”可知，下文提到了在室内和在室外遇到地震时该如何保护自身安全，结合“An earthquake is dangerus...”可知，此处应表示虽然地震很危险，但是可以做些事情来保护自己。选项B“但是你可以做一些事情来保护自己”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据下文“The kitchen is dangerus because there are s many glass bjects.”可知，此处提到厨房很危险。选项A“不要站在墙或窗户附近，远离厨房”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据上文“If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can.”可知，此处讲的是在室外时，要尽快跑到开阔的地方。选项D“远离建筑物和树木”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据下文“Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the peple nearby.”可知，此处讲的是地震会引起巨大的海浪，会伤害附近的人。选项C“试着离水越远越好”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据下文“T many calls will bring dwn the phne system.”可知，此处讲的是太多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪。选项F“如果你有电话，只用一次给你的家人或朋友打电话”符合语境，故选F。
三
（2024·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rad trips are a great chice fr vacatin. They allw yu and yur family t see different places n ne trip. They als give yu a chance t spend time with yur family and create lasting memries. T make a successful rad trip, 1 .
Pick a date.
Firstly, befre yu start planning yur trip, 2 . Once yu’ve decided when t g, everyne can add the trip dates t their calendars.
Chse yur destinatin (目的地).
Next, yu’ll need t decide where t g. 3 . Just be sure t chse a place that makes yu and yur family enjy yur free time in the days yu have.
Plan the rute (路线).
4 . Put yur present city and final destinatin int a website r sme apps abut maps. And start cnsidering suitable places t stp and sleep at night and the places yu might want t visit alng the way.
5 .
Have yur car been filled with anything yu must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. Yu’ll als need t think abut what t have with yu in the car t keep yu frm being bred, such as bks r bard games.
A．Prepare things yu’ll need
B．Pay attentin t the weather
C．Then, yu can start thinking abut yur rad trip rute
D．here are sme suggestins fr yu
E．Yu must knw wh yu want t take the trip with
F．yu need t decide the date with yur family
G．Yu can als ask yur family members where they want t g
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何计划一次成功的自驾游。
1．根据上文“T make a successful rad trip”和下文“Pick a yur destinatin (目的地) the rute (路线)”可知，下文给出了一些关于如何计划一次成功的自驾游的建议。选项D“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据段落的小标题“Pick a date.”可知，此处讲的是确定旅行日期。选项F“你需要和家人一起决定日期”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据上文“Next, yu’ll need t decide where t g.”可知，此处讲的是决定去哪里。选项G“你也可以问你的家人他们想去哪里”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据段落的小标题“Plan the rute (路线).”可知，此处讲的是计划自驾游的路线。选项C“然后，你可以开始考虑你的自驾游路线了”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据下文“Have yur car been filled with anything yu must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. Yu’ll als need t think abut what t have with yu in the car t keep yu frm being bred, such as bks r bard games.”可知，此处讲的是自驾游需要带的东西。选项A“准备好你需要的东西”符合语境，故选A。
四
（2024·江西上饶·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。
Hw different can cultures be? Very! Peple frm different cultures can eat different fds and live in different kinds f huses. They prbably speak different languages and have different beliefs and custms. But guess what? 1 The similarities between cultures cnnect peple and help them cmmunicate.
We smetimes call these means (方式) f cmmunicatin universal (全世界的) languages. 2 And sme f them allw peple f wildly different backgrunds t cmmunicate and share emtins and feelings. Fr example, sme peple believe music is a universal language. 3 Experts have learned hat, acrss cultures, peple can ntice three cmmn emtins in music: happiness, sadness, and fear.
Music may even be able t bridge the differences nt nly between peple f different cultures but als between peple and ther creatures (生物). Music has been knwn t be a gd influence n all kinds f animals.
S what ther kinds f languages that everyne can understand might there be? 4 Alng with music, dancing seems t be a cmmn interest shared by peple allver the wrld. D yu think yu culd see a dance frm anther culture and make sme reasnable guesses abut the ideas and emtins behind it? Of curse, yu culd!
Anther universal language that yu might nt have thught f is math! 5 The value f pi (圆周率) is arund 3.14159, n matter where yu are n Earth!
A．There is sme scientific supprt fr this idea.
B．There is n dubt that art is a universal language t.
C．If yu think abut it nw, thugh, it just makes sense.
D．They can als be similar in ways yu might nt expect.
E．Sme peple believe dance is als a universal language.
F．Peple frm different cultures dn’t have different pinins n all things.
G．Strictly speaking, they’re nt languages but ways f sharing thughts and ideas.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种通用语言：音乐、舞蹈和数学。
1．根据“The similarities between cultures cnnect peple and help them cmmunicate.”可知，提到了文化之间的相似性。选项D“它们也可能在你意想不到的方面相似。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“We smetimes call these means (方式) f cmmunicatin universal (全世界的) languages.”可知，提到了通用语言。选项G“严格来说，它们不是语言，而是分享思想和观点的方式。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Fr example, sme peple believe music is a universal language.”以及“Experts have learned hat, acrss cultures, peple can ntice three cmmn emtins in music: happiness, sadness, and fear.”可知，有些人认为音乐是一种通用语言。专家们发现，在不同的文化中，人们可以在音乐中注意到三种常见的情绪：快乐、悲伤和恐惧。选项A“这一观点有一些科学依据。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Alng with music, dancing seems t be a cmmn interest shared by peple allver the wrld.”可知，和音乐一样，跳舞似乎是全世界人民的共同爱好。选项E“有些人认为舞蹈也是一种通用语言。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“The value f pi (圆周率) is arund 3.14159, n matter where yu are n Earth!”可知，另一种你可能没有想到的通用语言是数学，无论你在地球上的任何地方，圆周率的值大约是3.14159。选项C“如果你现在想一下，这是有道理的。”符合语境。故选C。
五
（2024·陕西榆林·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. 1 They started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. 2 There is an nline library where peple can learn dialects.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t Harld Palmer, an expert wh studies language, dialects are a key t string lcal culture. 3
Schlar (学者) Zhang Hngming talked abut these wrries f the disappearance f dialects. Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the lcal dialect. 4 If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.
S hw did China make this big library? Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
5 This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
A．This prject hasn’t been carried ut.
B．The prject is nw entering int its secnd part.
C．What did the Chinese gvernment d t save them?
D．What d yu think f the disappearance f dialects?
E．Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt well.
F．Dialects really shw the histry and the culture f an area.
G．It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
1．根据“They started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.”可知此处指为了避免方言消失采取的办法，C选项“为了拯救它们中国政府做了什么”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“There is an nline library where peple can learn dialects.”可知此处介绍了方言图书馆，G选项“它帮助中国建立了世界最大的语言资源博物馆”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Accrding t Harld Palmer, an expert wh studies language, dialects are a key t string lcal culture.”可知此处介绍了方言与文化，F选项“方言真实展示一个地区的历史和文化”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the lcal dialect.”可知方言正在青少年中消失，E选项“15岁以上的青少年有时候讲方言，但是不太好”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.”可知此处指方言图书馆的进展，B选项“这个项目现在正进入第二阶段”符合语境。故选B。
六
（2024·陕西商洛·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Diaries are wnderful articles that allw yu t discuss yur feelings, write dwn yur dreams r ideas and shw yur daily life in a safe and private way. But smetimes we dn’t knw hw t chse the tpics. 1 .
Write abut the events f yur day. Fr example, yu culd write abut the English exam yu take at schl that day. 2 ? D yu wish yu had studied mre? Are yu nervus t receive yur grade?
3 Wrk n ne thught r feeling at a time and explre it as fully as yu can. Fr example, if yu feel sad, yu can write a diary explaining why yu have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness.
Write dwn inspiratinal qutes (励志名言) and what they mean t yu. They can cme frm anywhere—a famus persn, yur favrite bk r mvie. Recrd the qute in yur diary and nte where it cmes frm. 4 . Fr example, yu might write dwn a qute like, “The secret f getting ahead is getting started” which cmes frm Mark Twain. Write a diary abut what this means t yu and what things yu need t get started n t achieve certain gals.
Explre yur favrite subjects r hbbies. Make a list f tpics that yu lve r yur favrite hbbies. 5 , as lng as they interest and inspire yu. Then chse ne tpic frm the list and create a diary abut it.
After that, yu will be clear what t write and yu can start.
A．D yu like t write diaries
B．Write dwn yur recent feelings
C．Are yu feeling gd abut the exam
D．The subjects can be anything yu want
E．Here are sme advice that may help yu
F．Dn’t wrry t much abut grammar and spelling
G．Then, explain what it means t yu in yur wn wrds.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何选择日记的主题。
1．根据“But smetimes we dn’t knw hw t chse the tpics.”可知，接下来应给出一些选择主题的建议。选项E“这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Fr example, yu culd write abut the English exam yu take at schl that D yu wish yu had studied mre? Are yu nervus t receive yur grade?”可知，此处内容和学校事情相关，且是一般疑问句。选项C“你对考试感觉好吗”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Wrk n ne thught r feeling at a time and explre it as fully as yu can. Fr example, if yu feel sad, yu can write a diary explaining why yu have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness.”可知，本段与个人感受相关。选项B“写下你最近的感受”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Recrd the qute in yur diary and nte where it cmes frm.”可知，此处是与日记里写下的励志名言有关，选项G“然后，用你自己的话解释它对你意味着什么”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Explre yur favrite subjects r hbbies. Make a list f tpics that yu lve r yur favrite hbbies.”可知，此处介绍可以选择自己感兴趣的主题。选项D“主题可以是任何你想要的”符合语境。故选D。
七
（2024·陕西西安·三模） What yu need t knw abut taking tests
Everyne has t face kinds f tests in his r her life. Sme d well in the tests but sme dn’t. 1 .
Fllw the test directins.
Listen carefully t the directins yur teacher gives. Read all instructins carefully. Watch ut fr wrds such as nt, nne, never, all, and always. These wrds can change the meaning f the directins.
Guide with skills.
2 . First, read the directins. Read the questins next. This way yu will knw what t lk fr as yu read. Then read the stry. Last, read the stry again quickly. Skim it t find the best answer.
Use cntext clues t slve hard questins.
Yu may cme acrss (遇到) a wrd r an idea yu dn’t understand. First, 3 . Then, use cntext clues, the wrds in the sentences nearby, t help yu figure ut its meaning. Smetimes it’s gd t guess. But if yu are nt sure abut any f the answers, yu may just take n ntice f it. Tests like these take away extra pints fr wrng answer. S it is better t leave them blank (空白).
4 .
Many tests have time limits. When yu begin, lk ver the whle thing. D the easy parts first. G back and d the hard parts last. Make sure yu d nt spend t much time n any ne part. Check yur wrk.
Yu may finish the test befre the time is up. Then, 5 . Make sure yu answered each questin yu culd. Als, make sure yu fill in the answer circles the right way. Be sure yu pick just ne answer fr each questin.
A．D reading tests in a special rder
B．it’s time t read the texts carefully
C．Here are sme suggestins t help yu
D．yu can g back and check yur answers
E．Buy a nice watch fr yu
F．Plan yur time wisely
G．try t say it in yur wn wrds
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助考试的建议。
1．根据下文“Fllw the test directins.”可知，此处引出“考试建议”，C选项“以下是一些可以帮助你的建议”符合，故选C。
2．根据“First, read the directins. Read the questins next. This way yu will knw what t lk fr as yu read. Then read the stry. Last, read the stry again quickly.”可知，此处讲“顺序”，A选项“按特殊顺序进行阅读测试”符合，故选A。
3．根据“Yu may cme acrss (遇到) a wrd r an idea yu dn’t understand.”可知，此空讲遇到生词的做法，G选项“试着用你自己的话说出来”符合，故选G。
4．根据“Many tests have time limits.”此空与“时间”有关，小标题是祈使句，F选项“明智地计划你的时间”符合，故选F。
5．根据“Make sure yu answered each questin yu answer fr each questin.”可知，此空与“答案”有关，D选项“你可以回去检查你的答案”符合，故选D。
八
（2024·山东济南·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will the wrld f the next generatin (一代) lk like? Many peple tday are cnfident that technlgy is ging t help slve sme f the mst challenging prblems we have n Earth tday. 1 But it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect.
When we dream abut the future, many f us like t think that we will be able t fly t the sky in ur wn persnal flying car. The advantages are clear. This technlgy wuld allw ttal freedm f mvement. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. 2 If the cars becme ppular, it is likely t cause a very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break dwn?
3D printing is anther new technlgy with exciting pssibilities fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. 3
Finally, imagine having yur wn Irn Man suit. Several cmpanies are trying t build a practical rbt suit. This is an electrnic suit with rbt arms and legs which fllws the wearer’s mvements. It allws yu t lift heavy bjects and walk lng distances (距离). 4 Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst. Even a simple rbt suit can cst hundreds f thusands f punds.
5 One day, we will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld where technlgy makes life easier and safer.
A．New technlgy may slve ld prblems.
B．These are prblems we must expect in the future.
C．Lking ahead, it is nt difficult t imagine a future.
D．And it even might help peple walk again after disease (疾病).
E．The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
F．An advantage f 3D printing is that yu can make prducts anywhere.
G．Hwever, sme peple believe there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.
【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过三个例子，向读者介绍了未来科技对生活的改变。
1．根据上文“Many peple tday are cnfident that technlgy is ging t help slve sme f the mst challenging prblems we have n Earth tday.”可知，技术将有助于解决我们今天在地球上面临的一些最具挑战性的问题；再根据“But it may als create new nes.”可知，技术也会滋生出新的问题；结合选项，选项A“新技术可以解决老问题。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据下文“If the cars becme ppular, it is likely t cause a very heavy traffic. ”可知，如果飞行汽车变得普及，很可能会造成交通堵塞；由此推知此处是说飞行汽车带来的交通问题；选项G“然而，一些人认为交通管制会出现问题。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据上文“... As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple.”介绍了3D打印的优点可知，此处是介绍它的缺点；选项E“缺点是这种机器很贵。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上文“It allws yu t lift heavy bjects and walk lng distances (距离).”是介绍机器人套装的优点，和下文“Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst. Even a simple rbt suit can cst hundreds f thusands f punds.”开始介绍机器人套装的缺点，可知此处是继续介绍套装的优点；选项D“它甚至可能帮助人们在疾病后再次行走。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文“One day, we will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads.”可知，此处对未来科技改变生活充满希望；选项C“展望未来，想象未来并不难。”符合语境。故选C。
九
（2024·江苏淮安·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences. 1 .
Accrding t data frm the nline travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year ne year. 2 . Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves nly stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.
Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy, tld Beijing Daily, “ 3 .” As peple becme mre mature (成熟的) travelers, they dn’t want t fllw the crwd. Sme f them nly want t take a rest smewhere quiet fr several days t experience the lcal culture deeply.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as develped nes. 4 . And unlike ppular destinatins, sme under-explred (未充分开发的) places with little nline shwing can als ffer mre surprises.
“The rise f reverse turism (逆向旅游) is nt a bad thing,” said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily. “ 5 . It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market,” the article explains. “Mre imprtantly, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t better themselves instead f resting n their past hnr.”
A．They can ffer mre real and natural experiences
B．It means that vacatiners nw have mre chances
C．Travelers prefer t chse sme places that dn’t cst t much
D．Turism was nce abut sightseeing, but nw it is abut experiences
E．“Reserve turism” becmes a new fashin amng vacatiners in China
F．S travelers have becme mre careful t chse places with fewer turists
G．Vacatiners avided ppular hliday destinatins t enjy sme peace and quiet
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
1．根据上文“In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上文“the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year ne year.”及下文“Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves nly stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境，故选D。
3． 根据下文“As peple becme mre mature (成熟的) travelers,... t experience the lcal culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因，选项G“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据上文“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as ‘cmmercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as develped nes.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据下文“... It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
十
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Many students have prblems with building up their vcabulary when they are learning English. 1
Repetitin (重复)
The usual way f “memrizing” new material is thrugh repeating it while it’s still in yur mind. 2 It’s better if yu see the wrds at least seven times frm different articles yu read within a shrt perid. S, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.
3
Yu shuld distribute (分配) memry wrk ver a perid f time rather than d it just nce. The new vcabulary intrduced in ne lessn shuld be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessns.
Use it r lse it
Putting wrds t use in interestıng ways helps add them t yur lng-term memry. In a study f vcabulary learning, students wh made up their wn sentences with new wrds and read them alud remembered them better. Best f all, students were asked t imagine a picture in their minds t g with a new wrd. 4
Mix it up
Learnıng wrds can be really bring, but it desn’t have t be. Thanks t the internet, 5 Try watching vides frm English-speaking scial media celebrities and cpying the way they speak. Yu culd even make yur wn vides and try becming a star yurself.
A．D sme research
B．D sme review
C．Here are sme tips yu can use t memrize new wrds mre quickly.
D．there are mre interesting ways t get the jb dne.
E．Hwever, simply repeating a wrd may nt be enugh.
F．It might help if learners link (联系) wrds with an image.
G．Here are sme ways t help yu imprve yur English.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些记忆新单词、扩充词汇量的方法。
1．根据下文“Repetitin (重复)”，“Use it r lse it”和“Mix it up”是一些记忆单词的技巧可知，此处是说有些记忆单词的技巧；选项C“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你更快地记住新单词。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“It’s better if yu see the wrds at least seven times frm different articles yu read within a shrt perid.”可知，在短时间内从不同的文章中至少看到单词七次，效果会更好；由此推知此处是说简单地重复一次是没有用的；选项E“然而，简单地重复一个单词可能是不够的。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“The new vcabulary intrduced in ne lessn shuld be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessns.”可知，此段与复习相关；选项B“做一些回顾”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文“Best f all, students were asked t imagine a picture in their minds t g with a new wrd.”可知，在脑海中想象一个与新单词相关的图像，由此推知此处与记忆图像相关；选项F“如果学习者将单词与图像联系起来，可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据下文“Try watching vides frm English-speaking scial media celebrities and cpying the way they speak. Yu culd even make yur wn vides and try becming a star yurself.”可知，此处是说借助互联网，学习新单词的方式更多；选项D“还有更有趣的方法来完成这项工作。”符合语境。故选D。
十一
（2024·陕西汉中·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
1 .
Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, 2 . Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist r elbw befre placing yur kid in the bath.
☆ Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. 3 , especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alne.
4 . But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury (伤害). Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne. They are nt suppsed t swim withut parents.
T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. 5 !
A．After all, everyne has nly ne life
B．s it’s easier fr them t be burnt
C．It is really fun t swim in the river in summer
D．Be careful f the ht water
E．Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm
F．Jin the swimming club
G．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。
1．根据“Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five”可知本段主要介绍了要小心热水，选项D“小心热水”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults”可知年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以热水会伤到他们的皮肤，选项B“所以他们更容易被烧伤”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids”可知浴室对小孩子来说充满了危险，选项E“千万不要把小孩单独留在浴室里”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury”可知游泳可能很好，但是因为有潜在的危险，所以不是一个完美的运动，选项G“在水中游泳可能会让孩子们感觉很棒”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d”可知为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要更多地了解我们应该做什么，选项A“毕竟，每个人只有一次生命”符合语境。故选A。
十二
（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The careful use f lecture vides culd help peple study mre efficiently (高效地), said by researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles (UCLA).
Accrding t a new study, 1 even better. Watching lecture vides at an increased speed mre than nce may even lead t imprved learning and higher test scres cmpared t watching nce at nrmal (正常的) speed.
The study, dne by UCLA’s Department f Psychlgy, put students int grups and asked them t watch lecture vides at different speeds withut taking ntes. 2
The test results shwed little difference in scres between students wh watched the vides at nrmal speed and thse wh watched at up t duble speed—— 3 It means that students can save half f the time when watching vides.
4 Because students wh watched vides at tw-and-a-half times the nrmal speed had lwer test results. It was als fund that watching the vides twice at duble speed prduced higher test scres cmpared t students wh watched the vides just nce at nrmal speed.
Nwadays, many cuntries use remte learning, including vide lessns. And 5 the UCLA study suggests that, if vide lectures were used in a right way, they culd actually help make studying mre efficient.
A．The students then tk tests based n the vide cntext (上下文).
B．watching lecture vides at twice the nrmal speed has n bad effect (影响) n learning,
C．The study was welcmed by lts f peple.
D．meaning students culd halve (减半) their study time with little effect n learning.
E．But students shuldn’t speed up t much.
F．Mre imprtantly, they can learn frm the vides.
G．while students and teachers have wrried abut the effect f remte learning,
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了恰当地使用视频教学能够帮助人们更高效地学习。
1．根据下文“Watching lecture vides at an increased speed mre than nce may even lead t imprved learning and higher test scres cmpared t watching nce at nrmal (正常的) speed.”可知，此处与更快的速度观看视频有关，选项B“以正常速度的两倍观看讲座视频对学习没有不良影响，”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“The study, dne by UCLA’s Department f Psychlgy, put students int grups and asked them t watch lecture vides at different speeds withut taking ntes.”并结合选项可知，此处指学生根据视频内容参加测试，选项A“然后，学生们根据视频上下文进行测试。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据上文“The test results shwed little difference in scres between students wh watched the vides at nrmal speed and thse wh watched at up t duble speed”及下文“It means that students can save half f the time when watching vides.”可知，以两倍速度观看视频可以减少学习时间，而对学习几乎没有影响，选项D“这意味着学生可以将学习时间减半，而对学习几乎没有影响。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据下文“Because students wh watched vides at tw-and-a-half times the nrmal speed had lwer test results.”可知，看视频速度过快成绩也不好，选项E“但是学生们不应该太快。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据上文“Nwadays, many cuntries use remte learning, including vide lessns.”可知，此处与远程学习有关，选项G“尽管学生和教师都担心远程学习的效果，”符合语境。故选G。
十三
（2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
Every culture has its wn prverbs (谚语). 1 They g back tens, hundreds, even thusands f years, and summarize the practical experience f the peple wh use them. Because prverbs give sund advice, they help us make decisins. The Chinese prverb “One step in the wrng directin can cause a thusand years f regret.” is a gd example. Anyne wh’s abut t make a decisin in a rush, withut weighing the prs and cns first, is warned f the terrible cnsequences (后果) f a bad chice .
Smetimes prverbs can seem t have different meanings. 2 Sme think that the prverb is a warning fr peple wh keep mving and never settle dwn. If these peple “ gather n mss (苔藓)”, then it means they haven’t achieved anything. 3 if yu dn’t mve and change with the times, yu’ll becme like an ld mssy piece f rck .
4 Maybe this is because prverbs have traveled and have been translated frm ne language t anther, r maybe it’s because they’re just cmmn sense. An expressin similar t “ Yu’ll reap (收获) what yu sw (播种).” appears in many languages, and it means that yu’ll get what yu give. One prverb in Malaysia, where crcdiles are cmmn is “Dn’t think there are n crcdiles just because the water is calm.”
5 All prverbs teach us that althugh scieties are changing and becming mre develped every day, there are sme basic facts abut life and human nature that’ll never change.
A．Whatever advice they give, ne thing is true.
B．Peple use the same prverb in different situatins.
C．We ften find that there are similar prverbs acrss cultures.
D．When we need help, we can read prverbs frm arund the wrld.
E．The English prverb “A rlling stne gathers n mss.” is ne example.
F．Others think that the prverb is a warning fr peple wh never d anything.
G．Prverbs are shrt sayings abut life that are passed n frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了谚语的含义和在各种文化中的普遍性。
1．根据“They g back tens, hundreds, even thusands f years, and summarize the practical experience f the peple wh use them.”可知，此处应介绍谚语的传承，选项G“谚语是关于生活的简短说法，它们从一代人传给下一代人。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“gather n mss(苔藓)”可知，此处给出了一个具体的英语谚语作为例子。选项E“英语谚语‘滚石不生苔’就是一个例子。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Sme think that the prverb is a warning fr peple wh keep mving and never settle dwn.”可知，此句提到其他人的观点，这部分承接了上文对谚语可能引发的不同理解的讨论，使得思路更为丰富。选项F“一些人认为这条谚语是在警告那些从未做过任何事的人。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Maybe this is because prverbs have traveled and have been translated frm ne language t anther, r maybe it’s because they’re just cmmn sense.”可知，本段介绍了谚语的普适性，本空引出了全文的一个重要观点，即世界各地存在着相近的谚语。选项C“我们常发现在各种文化中都有类似的谚语。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“All prverbs teach us that althugh scieties are changing and becming mre develped every day, there are sme basic facts abut life and human nature that’ll never change.”可知，此句揭示了谚语的一个重要特性，即无论谚语如何劝告，也有一些绝对无误的真理。选项A“不论它们给出何种建议，有一点是肯定的。”符合语境。故选A。
十四
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many English prverbs (谚语) abut “hme”. Here are sme f the best.
“ 1 .”
This prverb cmes frm the sng Hme Sweet Hme. It simply means hme is always the best place. 2 , but it’s where lve and family can be fund. After being away fr s lng, yu will always find there’s n place like hme. S if yu have been elsewhere fr a lng time, yu can say “There’s n place like hme.” as sn as yu arrive hme t shw hw yu miss yur hme and parents.
“The lngest way rund is the shrtest way hme.”
Thugh this prverb als has the wrd “hme”, 3 . Smetimes sme students d their hmewrk in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they d it as fast as they can. Hwever, if they nly care abut the speed, it’s easy t make mistakes, and mre time will be spent t red the task. 4 .
“Hme is where the heart is.”
Hme desn’t have t be the building that yu live in. It is where yu mst want t be. 5 . It may be the same city they live in nw, the city where they grew up, the huse where their parents live, r the place where they are raising their family.
A．S slw dwn, slw is fast
B．it is necessary t d everything as fast as we can
C．Mst peple have their “hme” in their mind
D．There’s n place like hme
E．Where there is a will, there is a way
F．Maybe it’s nt that cmfrtable
G．its meaning is nt abut “hme” but abut wrking and studying skills
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些关于“家”的谚语。
1．根据“This prverb cmes frm the sng Hme Sweet Hme. It simply means hme is always the best place.”可知，此处是一句和家有关系的谚语。选项D“没有什么地方比得上家”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“but it’s where lve and family can be fund.”可知，前后文为转折关系，前文应说家的缺点。选项F“可能它没那么舒服”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Thugh this prverb als has the wrd ‘hme’”可知，此处表达转折，尽管谚语中提到“家”，但与我们理解的“家”意义不同。选项G“它的意义不是关于‘家’，而是关于工作和学习技能”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“Hwever, if they nly care abut the speed, it’s easy t make mistakes, and mre time will be spent t red the task.”可知，此处指学习东西不能只是关心速度。选项A“所以慢下来，慢就是快”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Hme desn’t have t be the building that yu live in. It is where yu mst want t be.”可知，本段讲“心之所在即为家”。选项C“大多数人心中都有他们的‘家’”符合语境。故选C。
十五
（2024·云南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. A member f Blue Sky rescue team came t ur schl and gave a speech, which helped the students t learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe in schl accidents. 1 Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, 2
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. 3 If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
4 It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. 5
That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
A．It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe.
B．Leave the classrm quickly when there’s a fire.
C．mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
D．We must knw hw t keep safe.
E．S what are the accidents at schl?
F．It’ll prtect yu frm falling things.
G．lk fr yur friends quickly.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里会发生的安全事故以及求生措施。
1．根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl”可知，此处列举了学校里的主要事故。选项E“那么，在学校发生的事故是什么呢？”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd”可知，这里介绍的是发生踩踏事件应该怎么办。选项C“移到一边，用双手保护头部。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并坚持住。选项F“它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.”可知，此处介绍的是发生火灾的做法。选项B“发生火灾时要迅速离开教室。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。选项A“这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。”符合语境，故选A。
十六
（2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple like travelling. 1 ? Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins (预测) abut travelling in 2070.
At first, peple can use a “heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)” at the airprt. 2 . Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and yur “heartbeat passprt” can tell thers wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, a “heartbeat passprt” can prvide mre persnal infrmatin at the airprt.
Secnd, there will be sme differences n the plane frm nw. Plane seats will fit a persn’s bdy shape, size and even temperature. 3 . With magic glasses, peple can watch many kinds f mvies n the plane right befre yur eyes.
In 2070, 3D print technlgy will develp very fast. Peple can print almst everything like clthes and fd at that time. It is very cnvenient fr the peple wh ften travel. And when they get t their htels, a suitcase (手提箱) will nt be needed any mre. 4 .
At last, peple’s trips will becme mre interesting and clrful. Peple can g back t the past t experience the life at that time. 5 , yu can just wear a pair f special headsets (耳机) and glasses.
My dear friend, d yu have ther predictins abut travelling? Can yu share yur ideas with me?
A．If yu want t wrk as an astrnaut in the future
B．N ne will check yur passprt
C．If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games
D．And there will be mre and mre great and useful mvies in 2070
E．Then what will travelling be like in 2070
F．Because they can print anything they need in the htel
G．And there will be n screens n the plane at that time
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要预测了2070年的旅行。
1．根据“Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time”及“in 2070”可知，此处应是询问2070年的旅游情况，E选项“那么2070年的旅行会是什么样子呢”符合，故选E。
2．根据“At first, peple can use a ‘heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)’ at the airprt”可知，此处提到了“护照”，B选项“没有人会检查你的护照”符合，故选B。
3．根据“With magic glasses, peple can watch many kinds f mvies n the plane right befre yur eyes.”可知，带着魔法眼镜，人们可以在飞机上观看各种各样的电影，此处提到了看电影的情况，G选项“那时候飞机上也不会有屏幕”符合，故选G。
4．根据“In 2070, 3D print technlgy will develp very fast. Peple can print almst everything like clthes and fd at that time.”可知，此处提到了用3D打印的情况，F选项“因为他们可以在酒店打印任何他们需要的东西”符合，故选F。
5．根据“Peple can g back t the past t experience the life at that time.”可知，人们可以回到过去体验当时的生活，C选项“如果你想看看明朝或者第一届奥运会发生了什么”符合，故选C。
十七
（2024·江西鹰潭·一模）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Yu’re chatting with a friend and want t suggest a gd bk. All f a sudden, yu can’t remember the title! The harder yu try t remember, . the mre it eludes (使不记得) yu. We’ve all been there, and everyne knws hw hard it is t remember all the infrmatin in yur head. 1
● Repeat imprtant infrmatin ut lud. 2 When yu repeat smething ut lud, yu aren’t technically memrizing it. Yu’re actually creating a pattern (方式) and sund that will make the infrmatin easier t remember in the future.
● 3 Turn the TV ff while yu study and put dwn the phne while yu’re driving. When yu d different activities at the same time, yur attentin is divided, which will make it hard t prcess (处理) the infrmatin necessary t remember what yu’re ding.
● Take ntes and write things dwn. Taking ntes will help yu memrize the infrmatin, even if yu never lk at yur ntes again! 4 S yu’d better use pens and paper if yu really want t remember yur friend’s birthday r an imprtant meeting.
● Take a shrt walk. Studies shw that taking a walk will increase yur memry. If yu’re trying t remember smething, spend a few minutes walking arund yur neighbrhd t see if it helps. 5 At best, yu’ll remember the name f that life-changing bk frm primary schl!
A．Pay attentin t ne thing at a time.
B．Remember t find a gd neighbrhd.
C．Never watch TV r use mbile phne t much.
D．At wrst, yu’ll get sme exercise and relax a little.
E．Say that address, phne number, r date ver and ver again.
F．Luckily, there are sme things yu can d t imprve yur memry.
G．Research shws that it’s hard t achieve the same result by writing n yur phne.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。
1．根据“We’ve all been there, and everyne knws hw hard it is t remember all the infrmatin in yur head.”及下文四段开头句可知，此处提出方法，F选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些措施来提高记忆力。”符合，故选F。
2．根据“Repeat imprtant infrmatin ut lud.”可知，此处与“重复”有关，E选项“一遍又一遍地说出地址、电话号码或日期。”符合，故选E。
3．根据“Turn the TV ff while yu study and put dwn the phne while yu’re driving.”可知，此处说做事需要专注，A选项“一次只关注一件事”符合，故选A。
4．根据“S yu’d better use pens and paper if yu really want t remember yur friend’s birthday r an imprtant meeting.”可知，此处与“用纸笔写”有关，G选项“研究表明，在手机上写字很难达到相同的效果。”符合，故选G。
5．根据“Take a shrt walk. Studies shw that taking a walk will increase yur memry.”可知，此处与“散步”有关，D选项“在最坏的情况下，你会得到一些锻炼和放松一点。”符合且与下文对应，故选D。
十八
（2024·陕西西安·一模）There are many subjects in ur middle schl. But fr many students, English is difficult fr them. D yu want t learn it well? 1
Listen carefully in class. The teacher knws mre than yu. 2 Remember t ask fr yur teacher fr help if yu dn’t get the teacher says in class.
3 Yur English teacher isn’t always with yu. Yu ask fr yur classmates’ help when yu find sme questins. He r she must be happy t help yu.
Think it carefully. Befre yu ask thers fr help, yu shuld think it carefully first. 4 Think mre and yu will learn mre.
Practice every day. D yu want t be gd at English? It needs time. 5 If yu want t learn it well, yu shuld practice it every day. Practice makes perfect.
A．Ask yur teachers fr help.
B．Ask yur classmates fr help.
C．Here are sme ways fr yu.
D．Yu can’t learn it well in a day.
E．Yu can ask thers withut thinking.
F．Yu can’t ask thers withut thinking.
G．If yu listen carefully, yu can knw mre.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文介绍学习英语的几个方法。
1．根据“D yu want t learn it well?”和后文内容可知，介绍学习英语的几个方法，选项C“这里有一些方法给你。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Listen carefully in class. The teacher knws mre than yu.”可知，此处建议在课上认真听老师讲课，选项G“如果你仔细听，你会知道得更多。”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据“Yur English teacher isn’t always with yu. Yu ask fr yur classmates’ help when yu find sme questins.”可知，此处建议向同学求助，选项B“向你的同学求助。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“Befre yu ask thers fr help, yu shuld think it carefully first.”可知，在你向别人寻求帮助之前，你应该先仔细考虑一下，选项F“你不能不经思考就问别人。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“D yu want t be gd at English? It needs time.”可知，学好英语需要时间，选项D“你不可能在一天之内学会它。”符合语境，故选D。
十九
（2024·云南昭通·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Self-reflectin (反省) Makes Yu a Better Learner
D yu ever feel like yu are just rushing frm ne subject t anther? When things happen s fast, maybe yu can’t understand clearly what yu are ding r learning. 1
Self-reflectin means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. By calming dwn and ging slwly, yu give yur brain a chance t think abut what it has received. 2 Others keep a diary. What’s mre, taking ntes is als OK. Each methd wrks, depending n yur wn persnal learning — Yu can fllw the steps t d self-reflectin.
Chse the prper time t d it. Schl textbks are divided int units f study. This makes it easier t begin self-reflectin. 3 Smetimes yu knw the unit is ver because there is sme kind f test. Use these natural breaks t stp and d self-reflectin.
Find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary. 4 Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins.
5 Maybe yu learned a new way t wrk ut a math prblem, but yu’re nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.
Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant. If yu have never taken the time t d self-reflectin, try it nw.
A．Think abut things that yu are nt sure f.
B．Self-reflectin is mre imprtant than taking ntes.
C．Lk fr time when yu cmplete a unit f study.
D．Keep the things which yu’re nt sure ut f yur mind.
E．Sme peple prefer t d self-reflectin nly in their mind.
F．Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu learned in the unit.
G．S it is imprtant t stp yurself t think abut what yu have been ding r learning.
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习时为何要学会反省的原因以及如何进行反省的方法。
1．根据上文“When things happen s fast, maybe yu can’t understand clearly what yu are ding r learning”可知，此处点出了学会停下和反省的重要性。G选项“因此，让自己停下来思考你一直在做什么或者学到了什么是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据下文“Others keep a diary”可知，此处在说一些人做了什么，而其他人则是记日记。E选项“有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据下文“Use these natural breaks t stp and d self-reflectin”可知，此处指的是完成一个单元学习之后应找个时间停下来反省。C选项“当你完成一个单元的学习时，找些时间（来反省）”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据下文“Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins”可知，此处指的是要记下些笔记。F选项“写下你在本单元学到的新东西的笔记”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据下文“Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic”可知，此处指的是要思考你不确定的事情。A选项“想想那些你不确定的事情”符合语境，故选A。
二十
（2024·陕西西安·三模）Daily News Time: December 1st, 2023
After years f planning, the final grup f villagers frm Jigkyb village, ne f the highest in Xizang, have recently cmpleted their relcatin (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers mved frm their 4,900-meter abve sea level high village t a new hme lwer dwn. 1 . This change prvides them with better public services and a brighter future.
2 . Jigkyb is the highest village in Lhaze cunty. Peple there make a living by farming animals and wrking in anther place. Kelsang Gyats, a leader f Jigkyb village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cld climate, and thin air are the mst realistic challenges fr the villagers.” Besides, heavy snw usually starts frm Octber every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impssible fr all vehicles (车辆) t get thrugh. 3 .
This relcatin prject aims t prvide mre cnvenience t the cmmunity, allwing them t get imprtant public services such as educatin and healthcare facilities (设施). 4 . Their huses have public services including water and electricity, and are cnnected t the netwrk. They live in a place with cnvenient transprtatin and cmplete lcal facilities.
The relcatin prject was supprted by Aid-Xizang teams frm Shanghai. After ver a year f hard wrk, the first step f the prject has been cmpleted. 5 . The new huses encurage the use f clean energy and treat the envirnmentally-friendly prjects as mre imprtant than ther things.
“As a result, the quality f life and grwth chances fr the villagers are expected t be greatly imprved,” Kelsang Gyats said.
A．The develpment f the village faced many challenges befre
B．New technlgy has been used in the prject
C．The place nce had many living cnveniences
D．Their new hme is at a height f 4,012 meters abve sea level
E．As a result, the villagers are frced t travel n ft
F．S cutting dwn the use f cars can achieve envirnmental prtectin
G．The living cnditins in the new place have imprved
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏海拔最高的村庄之一，经过多年的规划，最终完成了搬迁。
1．根据“Last week, 143 villagers mved frm their 4,900-meter abve sea level high village t a new hme lwer dwn”可知，此处是介绍村民们新家的海拔高度，选项D“他们的新家位于海拔4012米的高度”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Jigkyb is the highest village in Lhaze cunty.”及后文可知，是在介绍村庄之前的情况，选项A“之前，村庄的发展面临许多挑战”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Besides, heavy snw usually starts frm Octber every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impssible fr all vehicles (车辆) t get thrugh.”可知，此处是介绍之前的交通问题，选项E“结果，村民们被迫步行”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Their huses have public services including water and electricity, and are cnnected t the netwrk.”可知，是在介绍村民的生活条件得到了改善，选项G“新地方的生活条件改善了”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“The new huses encurage the use f clean energy and treat the envirnmentally-friendly prjects as mre imprtant than ther things.”可知，新房子鼓励使用清洁能源，由此可知新的科技也已用在了该项目。选项B“项目中采用了新技术”符合语境。故选B。
二十一
（2024·云南昭通·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1 Many students wnder hw they shuld be preparing fr tmrrw’s test. Yu will be less wrried if yu knw what t d, what’s mre, it’ll help yu get a better grade! 2
Review yur ntes
Use the night befre the test t g ver yur ntes. G ver the tpics ne by ne, take a minute t see if yu remember and understand the material. 3 Yu shuldn’t be ding smething cmpletely new. Instead, review all study ntes yu have taken will help yu get the whle idea.
4
It is nt a very gd way t study very late. It seems yu’re making the mst f yur time by studying until the last minute, but by nt giving yur brain a chance t rest yu’ll have a harder time remembering the infrmatin yu studied.
Eat a gd meal
It is imprtant t give yur brain enugh pwer if yu want t d well in yur test. 5 Take time t sit dwn fr a family dinner while yu take a break frm studying.
A．Dn’t study t late.
B．Study as lng as yu can.
C．Keep reading t find ut what yu can d the night befre a big test.
D．If the answer is n, g back and d it again.
E．That means eating a gd meal the night befre.
F．D yu knw hw t sleep well the night befre a big test?
G．The night befre a big test can be very stressful fr students.
【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是介绍考前如何做才能帮助你取得更好的成绩。
1．根据“Many students wnder hw they shuld be preparing fr tmrrw’s test”可知，此处应是说考试之前的情况，选项G“大考试的前一天晚上对学生来说压力很大”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据“Yu will be less wrried if yu knw what t d, what’s mre, it’ll help yu get a better grade”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是承上启下句，目的是引出下文的介绍，选项C“继续阅读，在大考前一天晚上找出你能做什么”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“G ver the tpics ne by ne, take a minute t see if yu remember and understand the material”可知，此处是说如果没有记住和理解需要记忆的内容应该如何做，选项D“如果答案是否定的，那就回去再做一次”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“It is nt a very gd way t study very late”可知，此处说的是不要熬夜学习，选项A“不要学得太晚”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Take time t sit dwn fr a family dinner while yu take a break frm studying.”可知，此处说的是饮食方面的情况，选项E“这意味着前一天晚上要好好吃饭”符合语境，故选E。
二十二
（2024·江西九江·一模）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的7个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺、结构完整。
Have yu ever wndered why yu can speak Chinese well but find it hard t speak English? Maybe yu think it’s easier than English. Yu are wrng! Chinese seems easy because yu’ve spken it since childhd. Nw, we can’t g back t ur childhd t learn English, but we can learn frm kids. 1
Play t learn.
Kids learn when they play games. Yu can’t just learn English by reading a textbk r yu will lse attentin. Yu can learn English thrugh imaginative play (想象游戏) like a kid. Yu can imagine that yu’re rdering a meal in Lndn. 2
Learn in an English-speaking envirnment.
Kids learn frm peple arund them. They see, listen, experience and speak. Yu’ll need t create a similar learning envirnment. Fr example, yu can stay with friends wh are learning English, t. 3 That’s helpful fr English learning. As there is usually ne central tpic, yu can hear and learn sme wrds abut the tpic in the English-speaking envirnment.
4
One f the reasns kids learn s well is that they have n fear! Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes—just keep practicing until yu get things right! 5 But if yu stick t it, and yu will achieve yur gals. Trust me—it’s wrth it!
A．It’s imprtant t retell what yu read.
B．Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.
C．Learning a language takes time and effrt.
D．Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
E．Here are sme advice n learning English like a kid.
F．If yu dn’t have such friends, g t an English crner.
G．Think abut hw yu talk t thers and what fd yu wuld pick in English.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语应该像孩子一样，通过玩耍、创造英语环境、不怕犯错等方式来学习。
1．根据前文“Nw, we can’t g back t ur childhd t learn English, but we can learn frm kids.”可知，此处应指从孩子身上学到的东西。选项E“这里有一些像孩子一样学习英语的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据前文“Yu can imagine that yu’re rdering a meal in Lndn.”可知，此处应指与点餐相关的内容。选项G“想想你如何与他人交谈，以及你会用英语挑选什么食物。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据前文“Yu’ll need t create a similar learning envirnment. Fr example, yu can stay with friends wh are learning English, t.”可知，此处应指与创造英语环境相关的内容。选项F“如果你没有这样的朋友，可以去英语角。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据后文“One f the reasns kids learn s well is that they have n fear! Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes—just keep practicing until yu get things right!”可知，此处应指不要害怕犯错。选项B“不要害怕犯错误。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据前文“Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes—just keep practicing until yu get things right!”及后文“But if yu stick t it, and yu will achieve yur gals.”可知，此处应指学习英语需要花费时间不断练习。选项C“学习一门语言需要花费时间和精力。”符合语境。故选C。
二十三
（2024·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Hw the Rmans influenced English
The Rmans lived in Britain fr almst 400 years, frm 43AD t 410AD．Even thugh they’re nt there anymre, we can still see their influence tday, nt just in ld buildings, but als in the language we use. 1
In Rman times, Latin, an ancient language, was spken in many parts f Britain. The Rmans wrte in classical Latin, but they talked in a simpler versin (版本). This was the language used between sldiers and in trade. 2 Fr example, the wrd “wine” cmes frm the Latin wrd “inum” .
3 In the past, the Rmans used “castrum” t refer t a city. And this became the ending “-chester” , “-caster” , r “-cester” in many place’names. Manchester is a frmer Rman frt (堡垒) that was called Mamuciam. Other places frm the Rmans include Lancaster and Leicester.
The Rmans intrduced the Rman alphabet t English. 4 Old English texts were written in a versin that’s nt t different frm mdern English. Hwever, there were sme differences, like the symbls “ash” and “eth”. 5
S, even thugh 1,600 years have passed, the Rmans live n.
A．It is similar t what we use tday.
B．Als, many place names in the UK cme frm Latin.
C．Sme cmmn English wrds cme frm the Rmans.
D．In that case, the Rmans were as successful as British peple.
E．Trade ften leads t the spread f wrds abut fd and drink.
F．English has als brrwed sme wrds frm Chinese language.
G．These symbls can be fund in bks abut hw t prnunce wrds.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文主要讲罗马人是如何影响英语的。
1．根据“Even thugh they’re nt there anymre, we can still see their influence tday, nt just in ld buildings, but als in the language we use.”可知罗马人的影响不仅在古老的建筑上，而且在我们使用的语言当中。此处表示罗马人的成就，选项D“在那种情况下罗马人和英国人是一样成功的”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Fr example, the wrd ‘wine’ cmes frm the Latin wrd”可知此处列举一些来自拉丁文的英文单词，选项C“一些常见的英语单词来自于罗马人”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“In the past, the Rmans used ‘castrum’ t refer t a city. And this became the ending ‘-chester’ , ‘-caster’ , r ‘-cester’ in many place’names.”可知此处讲到英国的地名与罗马人的关系，选项B“并且许多英国的地名来自于拉丁文”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“The Rmans intrduced the Rman alphabet t English.”及“Old English texts were written in a versin that’s nt t different frm mdern English.”可知此处讲到罗马人把罗马字母引入到英语当中，这和如今我们使用的现代英语没有很大的不同，即有相似处。选项A“这和我们如今使用的很相似”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Hwever, there were sme differences, like the symbls ‘ash’ and ‘eth’”可知此处讲到一些符号差异，选项G“这些符号可以在关于如何发音的书上被找到”符合语境，故选G。
二十四
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu usually decide where t g n vacatin? Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks (地标)? 1 Recently, a new way f travelling—“fd turism” has becme ppular.
“fd turism” means that peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd. 2 Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants. And a 2023 survey frm Hell Fresh fund that 74% f Americans wh have travelled in the last five years went fr the fd. The tp fur cuntries that Americans said they want t visit fr their fd are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
3 A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2,000 peple in Britain what their main reasn was fr chsing where t g n vacatin. 61% f peple said “the fd” and 41% f peple said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal. Sme peple even like t take part in the cking themselves. 4
The survey als fund that British peple like t try new and different fds when they are travelling. Nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away frm hme. 5 Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.
A．Yu can try the fd in different ways.
B．After all, fd turism is fr everyne.
C．Or d yu chse where t g accrding t the fd?
D．Abut the fd, they have their favrite cuntries t g t.
E．Fd is an imprtant part f vacatins fr British peple, t.
F．Taking a fd tur is the mst delicius way t learn abut a place.
G．46% f peple said they have taken part in cking lessns when travelling.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅行方式。
1．根据“Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks?”和“Recently, a new way f travelling—‘fd turism’ has becme ppular.”可知，此处指因美食而选择旅行的目的地，C项“还是根据食物选择去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants.”可知，此处指用不同方式享受地方美食，A项“你可以用不同的方法品尝这些食物。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2,000 peple in Britain what their main reasn was fr chsing where t g n vacatin. 61% f peple said ‘the fd’ and 41% f peple said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal.”可知，美食对英国人来说也是旅行中很重要的一部分，E项“对于英国人来说，食物也是假期的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Sme peple even like t take part in the cking themselves.”可知，有些人喜欢自己烹饪美食，G项“46%的人表示他们在旅行时参加过烹饪课。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.”可知，此处说的是人们喜欢去的美食国家，D项“关于食物，他们有自己最喜欢去的国家。”符合语境。故选D。
二十五
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemnics (助记符). 1
The lci (轨迹) methd
First, yu need t have a path (路线). Next, lking at the wrds, yu will create a picture that isn’t easy t frget fr each wrd. 2 Finally, put away the wrds and mve alng the path in yur mind again.
The cnnectin methd
3 Fr example, if yu are trying t remember the meaning f the wrd “tremendus”, yu might cnnect it with trees and men. Say the wrd “tremendus”, and yu hear “tree” and “men”. This cnnectin amng the meaning, sund and picture can help yu remember new wrds quickly.
4
Try t remember the fllwing wrds: pencil, ntebk, bk, newspaper, pen, paper. Try dividing (分开) them int smaller grups (things yu write with; things yu write n; things yu read) and yu’ll prbably find that yu are able t remember mre wrds.
5 Why nt find the ne that wrks best fr yu?
A．The repetitin (重复) methd
B．The gruping r dividing methd
C．They are really helpful t remember infrmatin.
D．After that, yu can put the right wrd in the sentence easily.
E．T remember a wrd, it is helpful t cnnect it with a picture.
F．What these three methds have in cmmn is the idea f active learning.
G．Then imagine walking dwn yur path and put the picture at a certain place.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种帮助我们学习英语的记忆信息的方法，分别是：轨迹法、联想法和分组法。
1．根据空前的“Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemnics (助记符).”可知，此处与助记符有关，选项C“它们确实有助于记忆信息。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“Next, lking at the wrds, yu will create a picture that isn’t easy t frget fr each wrd.”及下文“Finally, put away the wrds and mve alng the path in yur mind again.”可知，此处是介绍这个方法接下来要做什么，选项G“然后，想象你走在路上，把图像放在特定的地方。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“The cnnectin methd”可知，此处与联想法有关，选项E“为了记住一个单词，把它和图片联系起来是很有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据下文“Try t remember the fllwing wrds: pencil, ntebk, bk, newspaper, pen, paper. Try dividing (分开) them int smaller grups (things yu write with; things yu write n; things yu read) and yu’ll prbably find that yu are able t remember mre wrds.”可知，此处与分组记忆有关，选项B“分组或划分方法”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据空后的“Why nt find the ne that wrks best fr yu?”可知，此处是对上文提到的三种方法进行总结，选项F“这三种方法的共同点是主动学习的理念。”符合语境。故选F。