2025年山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题（中考模拟），共13页。试卷主要包含了本试题为笔试题，共80分，请考生将信息填写在答题区上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。
2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！
一、阅读理解（共两节，合计20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1分）。
阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
A
Lee sat amng the bks at the library and thught abut his grup prject. They had t turn it in sn, but he hadn’t even started his part! Jack and Claire were in his grup. They had wrked hard. They were als very smart, and Lee didn’t want them t get a bad grade.
Jack did the reprt. He wrte a lt f very gd sentences and described things clearly and carefully. Claire drew a nice map f the stars. Nw, Lee needed t d his part f the prject.
“Well, I. suppse I need t start my mdel,” Lee thught.
Making a mdel f a planet was really hard. Lee tried t read several bks, but he culdn’t understand any f the charts. “We’re ging t fail because f me!” Lee said. He put his head dwn n the table and said, “I wish I culd see a planet and an alien, instead f having t read abut it!”
Suddenly, he had a great idea that wuld: help. him slve his prblem. Why nt g n the web and lk fr phtgraphs f the Earth and ther planets taken frm space. They wuld give him a really gd view f the planets they had, t talk abut in their reprt. Instead f a bad grade,his grup wuld have the best prject ever. The phts f Earth shwed. lts f cluds, but yu culd still see the shapes f land and seas n Earth. He als lked at phts f Mars.
Lee nw had plenty f ideas fr making a mdel f the planet Mars. All he had, t d was t turn his ideas int a mdel. He used a small ball t help him make the, shape he wanted and then painted it t lk like the phts f Mars that he had seen. ▲
1. What is the stry abut?
A. Why a smart by fails a class.
B. Hw t get the right kind f infrmatin.
C A by wh wants t write instead f draw.
2. What is Lee unable t understand?
A. Hw t make a mdel f a planet.B. Why there are maps amng the bks.C. Hw t read the infrmatin in a chart.
3. What can yu suppse is true f the grup’s reprt?
A. It has three sentences.B. It must describe cluds.C. It is abut the stars and planets.
4. What did Lee d t learn mre abut Mars?
A. Gt several bks frm the library.B. Lked at phts n the internet.C. Made a mdel f a planet.
5. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲ in the last paragraph?
A. Smetimes seeing is much mre helpful than just reading.
B. Usually taking part in a prject grup is mre necessary.
C. Mstly turning the ideas int practice is mre imprtant.
B
Them and Us
Rbts are already ppular in industry, but scientists and engineers arund the wrld are nw develping a new generatin f rbts. These new rbts are becming increasingly independent. They can ck and clean, and may sn even take care f yung children and lder peple. In the future, they will d things that nly humans did befre. This new generatin f rbts may be mre like friends r family members than machines.
Rbtic Help
New rbts are n lnger just machines. They are nw able t d things they never did in the past. PR2, fr example, is a prttype f such a rbt: At the cmpany that created it, PR2 delivers mail, but it is als able t ck and fld laundry. It can even be prgrammed t help lder peple. “In five t ten years, rbts will rutinely be functining in human envirnments,” Reid Simmns, a prfessr f rbtics, predicts.
Spending Time Tgether
Hirshi Ishigur is a rbt expert. He has made rbts mre realistic. He believes the differences between humans and rbts will cntinue t shrink until peple think f them as human.
Ishigur is trying t prve this using a rbtic twin he has built While mst f us may dream f having a rbt t d ur wrk fr us, Ishigur has a different idea. He thinks the best use fr his twin wuld be at his mther’s hme. She lives far away, and he is rarely able t visit her. But if she had a rbt, she culd spend mre time with “him”. When asked why his mther wuld be happy with a rbt sn, he replies, “Because it is myself.” If rbts becme enugh like peple that yu can’t tell the difference, Ishigur wnders, “des it really matter if yu’re interacting with a human r machine?”
6. What can we knw abut rbts frm the passage?
A They are becming mre and mre like humans.
B. They are becming mre and mre like machines.
C. They are becming mre and mre dependent n peple.
7. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. PR2 can d all the things humans can d right nw.
B. Mst peple can buy and use PR2 right nw.
C. Mst peple are increasingly likely t see PR2.
8. What des the underlined wrd “shrink” mean in Para.3?
A. The difference between humans and rbts is grwing bigger.
B. The difference between humans and rbts is getting smaller.
C. There are n differences between humans and rbts.
9. What can we knw abut Ishigur?
A. He prbably sees his mther less ften than she wuld like.
B. He thinks rbts are dangerus.
C. He thinks everyne will wn, a rbt in the future.
10. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw us the difference between the rbts and humans.
B. T help us learn abut the develpments f the rbts.
C. T encurage us t invent and use the human-like rbts.
C
11. Wh wn the Nbel: Prize in chemistry in’2024?
A. David Baker and Jhn Jumper.
B. Jhn Hpfield; Victr Ambrs and Gary Ruvkun.
C. David’ Baker, Jhn’ Jumper and Demis Hassabis.
12. What is AlphaFld2?
A. It’s a new kind f prtein t fld int 3D shapes.
B. It’s an AI mdel t wrk ut hard prtein structure.
C. It’s a new drug t help t prduce the prtein.
13. Why did Jhn Hpfield and Geffrey Hintn win the Nbel Prize?
A. They led the develpment f AI.B. They made a: netwrk.C. They made the Bltzmann machine.
14. What did the scientists in Physilgy r medicine find?
A. The genes are cntrlled in cells.
B. All cells in ur bdies have the same genes.
C. MicrRNAs can help cntrl the genes.
15. Accrding t the structure f the passage what d yu think Para.5 is prbably abut?
A Anther Nbel Prize winners.B. The stries abut the winners.C. The winners’ next research plans.
第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分）。
阅读D篇，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。
D
If yu’re like a lt f peple, yur hme is prbably filled with stuff. This includes things that yu dn’t use r haven’t used in years. All these things can raise yur stress level and create ther health prblems. Studies shw that a cluttered (杂乱的) apartment makes it hard fr yu t pay attentin. ____16____
Maybe yu want t clear yur hme but dn’t knw hw t begin. Or maybe yu feel guilty abut thrwing things away that are still in gd cnditin. But yu can clear yur huse and als give jy t thers, and July 15 is the perfect time t get started. ____17____ Created n July 15, 2015, this special day encurages peple t give freely t thers. Yu can begin t clear yur huse f clutter and share yur best things with thers n that day. ____18____
Start clearing by grabbing sme garbage (垃圾) bags and a basket. Begin with a small, manageable area. Then start srting thrugh yur things. Put all the trash in garbage bags and thrw them away. ____19____
Next, yu’re nw ready t place dnatin things in the basket. When yu finish, it’s time t give thse things away.
Just remember the ld saying: “____20____” Yur clutter can becme meaning gifts fr thers wh will make gd use f them.
A. That’s a situatin that is gd fr everyne.
B. One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure.
C. It is Natinal Give Smething Away Day in the United States.
D. Yu see an immediate imprvement.
E. Actins speak luder than wrds.
F. It can als cause falls and fires.
二、语言知识运用（共4节，合计27小题，计33分）
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分）。
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sylvia-Earle: Oceangrapher
A living legend (传奇). A her fr the planet. These are just tw f the many ____21____ f Sylvia Earle and her lve fr the cean. It’s a lve that started when she was a child, and has cntinued her whle adult life.
A Wman f Firsts
Fr ver 40 years, Earle has been a leader n deep cean expeditins (探险) arund the wrld. Earle says that the great thing abut explratin is that it’s never ____22____. Even s, spending 6,000 hurs underwater—like she has—is amazing!
Earle wasn’t happy t just ____23____ thers. She was the leader f the first team f wmen t live underwater. And in 1979, she walked n the cean flr. Unattached t (未绑定) any bat, she walked ____24____ in the cean than any wman befre r since.
Inspiring Others
Being a marine scientist isn’t Earle’s nly jb. She believes she must inspire peple t slve the cean’s prblems. She wants peple t use their talents t ____25____ the wrld.
“Dn’t take n fr an answer,” she advises peple. “____26____ what yu want t d. Then find a way t make it yu have a dream f yur wn, dn’t wait!”
21. A. experiencesB. descriptinsC. nvels
22. A. lateB. difficultC. ver
23. A. fllwB. beatC. challenge
24. A. fasterB. deeperC. farther
25. A. saveB. enterC. imprve
26. A. Find utB. Check utC. Bring ut
第三节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分）。
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。
Why, in the wrld where we technically prduce enugh fd t feed everyne, d millins f peple g t bed hungry each night?
The UN’s “Zer Hunger” is an ambitius plan t ____27____ hunger in the wrld by 2030. Accrding t Wrld Visin, as many as 828 millin peple, r 10% f the glbal ppulatin are suffering frm fd insecurity (不安全). What are the driving frces ____28____ hunger?
Armed cnflict (武装冲突) is ne. It frces peple frm their hmes and turns millins f peple int refugees (难民).
Extreme ____29____—like drughts, flding, strms and hurricanes—als drive wrld hunger by destrying hmes and farmland.
Finally arund 30% f the wrld’s fd is lst r wasted every year. Fd lss happens while mving thrugh the supply chain (供应链). Fd waste happens when individuals, supermarkets r restaurants buy mre fd ____30____ they need.
In Africa, The Hunger Prject has been wrking t encurage mre efficient farming methds. The UN Wrld Fd Prgramme aids farmers by ____31____ them cnnect t lcal ecnmics, imprve prductin methds and reduce crp lsses.
S what can yu d t help stp wrld hunger? Besides trying t ____32____ yur fd waste, keep educating yurself and thers abut the issue. Lk fr chances t ____33____ the hungry in yur wn cmmunities. There are sme fantastic rganizatins such as SALT Cllective, wh regularly rganize events t help the hungry. Each step, each chice, each vice can help make hunger a thing f the past.
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分）。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式。
Guide dgs help blind peple wh cannt see well enugh t get arund by themselves. Althugh Yrkshire Terriers and pdles (贵宾犬) are gd cmpanin dgs, guide dgs ____34____ (chse) frm larger breeds (品种) such as German shepherds, glden retrievers and Labradr retrievers. The puppies are raised by families until they are 18 mnths ld. ____35____ this time, they get lts f lve and attentin, but they are als taught t bey. Then the dgs g t a special schl where, fr fur mnths, they wrk with a sighted trainer, a persn wh can see. The dg frms a clse relatinship with this persn wh teaches it hw t fllw ____36____ (direct) such as right, left, straight ahead, and stp. The yung dg als learns t watch ut fr ____37____ (danger) traffic and wait until it is safe t crss a busy street.
When the dg is tw years ld, it starts training with the blind persn it ____38____ (live) with. The dg and ____39____ (it) new wner make many trips dwntwn where the blind persn lives, s the dg becmes familiar with the nrmal atmsphere. While training, a sighted trainer always remains with them. A blind persn wh ____40____ (get) a guide dg fr the first time will train fr abut a mnth. If the persn ____41____ (have) a dg befre, the training takes abut three weeks. After training, the blind persn depends n the guide dg fr between seven and twelve years. At that pint, the wrking dg becmes a family pet.
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
42. 在所有市民的共同努力下，威海成为了一座很受欢迎的城市。(citizen)
__________________________________
43. 它位于山东省最东部。(easternmst)
__________________________________
44. 2003年它被评为最适合人类居住的城市之一。
__________________________________
45. 它因刘公岛而闻名，这座岛四面环海。（surrund）
__________________________________
46. 每年有数百万游客到刘公岛参观。
__________________________________
47. 轮船把这个岛和外面的世界联系起来。
__________________________________
三、书面表达（共2节，合计7小题，计27分）
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分）。
阅读短文，简要回答问题。48—52小题，每小题答案不超过8个词，53小题答案不少于30词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
E
48. What is the key infrmatin in Ethnic Grups Infgraphic?
__________________________________________
49. Hw many autnmus regins are there in China?
__________________________________________
50. What des the writer want t tell us in Para 2?
__________________________________________
51. What is the Para 3 mainly abut?
__________________________________________
52. Why des the writer intrduce Lijiang?
__________________________________________
53. If yu intrduce China’s ethnic grup t a freigner, what wuld yu mst like t intrduce?And why?
__________________________________________
第二节：写作（共1小题，计15分）。
54. 2024—2025年中国对外免签政策吸引了大量外国友人到中国旅游，他们见证了中国的繁荣和人民幸福生活。一名叫Peter Mandelsn的英国网友在社交媒体提出一个问题：中国人有哪些优秀品质（quality）能让国家建设与发展如此迅速？请你给予回复，并结合中国古今名人名事佐证你的观点。
要求：
1、语句规范、通顺：
2、词数不少于100词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初四综合测试
英语
温馨提示：
1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。
2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！
一、阅读理解（共两节，合计20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1分）。
阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分）。
阅读D篇，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
二、语言知识运用（共4节，合计27小题，计33分）
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分）。
【21~26题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A
第三节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分）。
【27~33题答案】
【答案】27. C 28. H 29. A 30. G 31. E 32. B 33. F
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分）。
【34~41题答案】
【答案】34. are chsen
35. During 36. directins
37. dangerus
38. will live
39. its 40. gets
41. has had
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
【42题答案】
【答案】With the jint effrts f all citizens, Weihai has becme a very ppular city.
【43题答案】
【答案】It is lcated in the easternmst part f Shandng Prvince.
【44题答案】
【答案】It was regarded as ne f the mst suitable cities fr human beings t live in in 2003
【45题答案】
【答案】It is famus fr Liu Gng Island, which is surrunded by the sea.
【46题答案】
【答案】Millins f turists cme t Liu Gng Island fr a visit every year.
【47题答案】
【答案】Ships cnnect the island t the utside wrld.
三、书面表达（共2节，合计7小题，计27分）
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分）。
阅读短文，简要回答问题。48—52小题，每小题答案不超过8个词，53小题答案不少于30词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
E
【48~53题答案】
【答案】48. Ethnic minrity grups can be fund in every prvince f China and the autnmus regins: Guangxi, Inner Mnglia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia.
49. There are 5 autnmus regins in China.
50. The writer wants t tell us that ethnic minrity grups can be fund in every prvince f China and sme autnmus regins.
51. It is mainly abut sme ppular places where yu can find ethnic minrity culture in China.
52. The writer intrduces Lijiang because it is ne f the best places t experience sme f the lcal ethnic minrity cultures, has many ethnic grups and is full f places f cultural and histrical interest.
53. I wuld intrduce the cncept f “ethnic unity in diversity.” China’s 56 ethnic grups cexist while maintaining unique traditins, languages, and festivals. Fr example, the Naxi peple’s Dngba culture in Lijiang and Uyghur music in Xinjiang reflect this harmny. It demnstrates hw cultural diversity enriches the natin’s identity. （开放题，答案不唯一）
第二节：写作（共1小题，计15分）。
【54题答案】
【答案】例文
Chinese peple’s qualities f diligence, unity and innvatin have greatly cntributed t ur natin’s develpment.
Firstly, diligence has been ur traditin since ancient times. Yu the Great spent 13 years cntrlling flds by wrking day and night, which laid the fundatin fr agricultural civilizatin. Scientist Yuan Lngping kept researching hybrid rice fr decades t ensure fd security.
Secndly, unity helps us vercme challenges. During the COVID-19 pandemic, millins f medical wrkers and vlunteers wrked tgether t prtect public health. This cllective spirit mirrrs ancient philspher Cnfucius’ teaching: “Harmny is precius.”
Finally, innvatin drives prgress. Mdern China’s high-speed railway develpment, inspired by ancient cmpass inventin, has built the wrld’s largest bullet train netwrk. Scientist Tu Yuyu’s discvery f artemisinin fllwed traditinal Chinese medicine wisdm.
These qualities passed dwn thrugh generatins cntinue t shape China’s develpment.
T: All students
Frm: Weihai New Tech Freign Language Schl
Subject: Meet the Nbel Prize winners
The Nbel Prize week finished in Octber, 2024. Sme peple frm different cuntries were awarded (授予) the Nbel Prize fr their utstanding cntributins. Nw, let’s meet sme f the winners.
Chemistry
The chemistry prize went t US scientists David Baker and Jhn Jumper, alng with British cmputer scientist Demis Hassabis. Baker Built new kinds f prteins (蛋白质), while Jumper and Hassabis made an AI mdel called AlphaFld2 t wrk ut hard prtein structure. It has been very difficult fr scientists t wrk ut hw prteins fld int 3D shapes that decide their functin (功能). Hwever, AlphaFld2 can perfectly wrk ut the 3D shapes f nearly all knwn prteins. It may als help with new drug (药物) develpment.
Physics
US scientist Jhn Hpfield and British-Canadian Geffrey Hintn wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in physics fr helping lead the way fr the develpment f AL. In 1982 Hpfield made a netwrk (网络) that helps cmputers stre and recall patterns. This is like hw ur brains remember things. A. year later Hintn made the. Bltzimann machine. It allws cmputers t learn n their wn t find patterns, like finding different things in pictures. Accrding t Ellen Mns, chair f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Physics, their wrk has already been f the greatest benefit since artificial neural netwrks (人工神经网络) are being widely used.
Physilgy r medicine
US scientists Victr Ambrs and Gary Ruvkun discvered hw genes (基因) are cntrlled in cells (细胞). Althugh all cells in ur bdies have the same genes, different types, like muscle and nerve cells, wrk in different ways. They fund ut that tiny helpers called micrRNAs help cntrl which genes are active in cells. This discvery is imprtant fr understanding hw things develp and functin.
?
A. weather events B. reduce C. end D. that E. helping F. feed G. than H. behind
China’s Ethnic Grups
Altgether, China has 56 different ethnic grup, each with their wn special custms.
Ethnic Grups Infgraphic (信息图)
Ethnic minrity (少数) grups can be fund in every prvince f China and the autnmus regins: Guangxi, Inner Mngalia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia.
Ppular places where yu can find ethnic minrity culture in China ·Kaili, Guizhu ·Lhasa, Tibet·Guilin, Guangxi ·Kashgar and Turpan, xingjiang ·Xishuangbanna and Lijiang, Yunnan.
One f the best places t experience sme f these lcal cultures is in the Old Twn f Lijiang, a hme fr the Naxi and Yi peples. Besides the Naxi and the Yi, Lijiang has mre than 20 ther ethnic grups. These include Tibetans, the Bai, the Lisu and the Pumi. Each has their wn culture and language. Lijiang is full f places f cultural and histrical interest, which is why the Old Twn f Lijiang has been named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.