2025年山东省威海市环翠区中考一模英语试题（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年山东省威海市环翠区中考一模英语试题（中考模拟），共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，共80分，答题前，请你用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其他题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。
A
Newtn’s Laws (定律) f Mtin
1. The drawing fr Law 1. shws that the ________.
A. bxes are a strnger frce than the truck
B. truck stays at rest, but the bxes d nt
C wall acts n the truck but nt the bxes
2. Hw d the italicized captins (斜体的说明文字) help yu understand the drawings?
A. They tell why the law culd be wrng.
B. They prvide the scientific explanatin f Newtn’s laws.
C. They explain what is happening in the drawing.
3. Which is nt a way that the drawings help yu understand Newtn’s Laws f Mtin?
A. They prvide real-life examples f the laws at wrk.
B. They help yu see hw the laws wrk.
C. They prvide the scientific frmula fr each f Newtn’s laws.
4. The drawings and captins fr Law 2 are designed t help yu understand that ________.
A. adults are strnger than children
B. mre frce is required t mve an bject that has greater mass
C. the larger an bject’s size, the greater its mass
5. Hw did the clumns (专栏) used t rganize the text help yu understand the infrmatin?
A. They made it easier t see hw the wrds and pictures fr each law went tgether.
B. They shwed bjects mve mre quickly when pulled by a string (线) r chain (链).
C. They described parts f the drawing.
B
Which Buttn (按钮) D I Press?
My brther Micha’s high schl graduatin was almst ver, and I was still fumbling with (笨手笨脚地做) my new digital camera. I had gtten it fr my birthday, but I had never read the directins. That’s why I spent mst f the ceremny trying t find ut hw t turn the camera n. And when I finally did, all I saw n the screen were a bunch (串) f mysterius icns (图标).
Sn the headmaster was calling students’ names. Each graduate walked happily acrss the stage t get his r her diplma (学位证书). It was almst Micha’s turn! I started pressing buttns at randm (随便地) until the camera beeped (嘟嘟响). Had I taken a picture? There was n time t check because the headmaster called Micha’s name. I lked very carefully thrugh the camera’s viewfinder.
Micha walked with cnfidence t the headmaster, smiling ear t ear. Then, suddenly, he did the mst amazing thing. He jumped int the air and did a cmplete flip (空翻)! When he landed, the crwd went crazy. I tried t take a picture, but the camera just beeped again, like it was making fun f me.
After the ceremny, I handed the camera t Micha and aplgized (道歉) fr being such a terrible phtgrapher. “What are yu talking abut, Sasha?” he said excitedly. “Yu gt the whle thing n vide!”
I must have hit the buttn fr vide instead f pht. Micha ended up psting the clip (剪辑) n the Internet fr ur friends and family t see, and everyne keeps cngratulating me n my fine camera wrk. Nw, if nly I culd find ut which buttn I pressed.
6. At the beginning f the passage, Sasha fumbles with the camera’s buttns because she is ______.
A. nervus abut her brther’s graduatin
B. nt sure hw t use the camera
C. upset with her family
7. Why des Micha d a flip?
A. Because he is prud t graduate.
B. Because he falls ver n the stage.
C. Because he wants t amaze his sister.
8. What happens as a result f Sasha recrding a vide instead f taking a pht?
A. Sasha feels guilty abut what she has dne.
B. Micha can share a happy mment with friends.
C. Micha shuts at Sasha fr being unprepared.
9. Why d peple cngratulate Sasha at the end f the passage?
A. Because she graduated frm schl.
B. Because she wn a phtgraphy prize.
C. Because they admire the vide she tk.
10. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple think Micha’s flip was Sasha’s idea.
B. Sasha is nt interested in the graduatin.
C. Sasha isn’t sure hw the vide is recrded at the end f the stry.
C
What Msquites (蚊子) Like Abut Yu
D yu ever feel like msquites single yu ut in a crwd? D yu think yur bld must be extra delicius because yu’re the ne wh always gets bitten (咬) when n ne else des? It shws that msquites d have preferences, but it isn’t tasty bld that attracts (吸引) them t their target (目标). It’s all abut hw easy a persn is t find. Msquit expert Susan Paskewitz explains that “the main things are hw yu smell and hw warm yu are.”
Tw scents (气味) that are particularly attractive (有吸引力的) t msquites are carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and lactic acid (乳酸). Bth f these chemicals are prduced when yu-breathe r sweat (出汗). S, when yu exercise, msquites may run after yu. That’s because exercising causes yur muscles (肌肉) t build up lactic acid. Als, yur sweat sends ut carbn dixide, and yur bdy temperature increases. But nt everyne prduces carbn dixide and lactic acid at the same rate. Sme peple prduce higher levels, s they are mre likely (可能的) t attract msquites.
Even yur sense f style can influence whether r nt yu get bitten: Msquites use clr t decide where t land, and they prefer dark clrs. Wearing a black r dark blue T-shirt is a gd way t turn yurself int a giant target fr msquites. Wear white, and they might fly right by.
11. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t cause a msquit t find and bite yu?
A. The way yu lk.B. The way yu taste.C. The way yu smell.
12. The writer wuld prbably agree that a reasnable way t avid msquit bites is t ______.
A. avid all kinds f exercise
B. wear light-clred clthing
C. try t increase yur lactic acid levels
13. Which f the fllwing is nt a reasn that msquites are attracted t peple wh have just exercised?
A. Their bdy temperature is higher than nrmal.
B. They prduce higher levels f carbn dixide.
C. Their bld sugar level increases.
14. The writer qutes (引述) msquit expert Susan Paskewitz in rder t ______.
A. explain what attracts msquites
B. shw that msquites like bld
C. supprt the idea that msquites spread deadly diseases
15. What infrmatin is nt given as evidence (证据) f which senses msquites use t find their target accrding t the article?
A. Msquites use clr t decide where they land, which means they use sight.
B. Msquites are attracted t the scents f certain chemicals, which means they use their sense f smell.
C. Msquites mve after peple wh exercise, which means they feel the temperature.
第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂黑。
When yu build a huse, yu use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts. ___16___
But building a living thing is far mre cmplex (复杂的) than building a huse. It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in.
Hw tall are yu? What clur are yur eyes? What size are yur feet? ___17___
DNA is fantastic!
• Except fr sme twins; every living thing has its wn unique (独一无二的) DNA.
• Sme health prblems can be caused by prblems in yur DNA. ___18___ Scientists have dne experiments (实验) n animals. Nw, they can take DNA frm ne kind f animal and put it int anther kind f animal.
• There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy. Fr example, yur finger has the same DNA as yur hair.
• Yu have yur wn unique DNA but it repeats patterns frm yur parents’ DNA. Frm yur DNA, scientists can identify nt nly yu, but als peple wh are related t yu. Yur parents and grandparents are related t yu, and yu have their DNA. ___19___
DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are. ___20___
A. All these things are strngly influenced by yur DNA befre yu are brn!
B. When yu have a grandsn r granddaughter, he r she will have yur DNA.
C. It’s ne f the mst amazing things n the earth!
D. DNA is the blueprint f life.
E. They can design new plants by cmbining (结合) the DNA f ther plants.
F. Scientists can lk fr these prblems and, smetimes, help yu befre yu becme sick.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分）
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。
Ging Psitive (积极的)
I always wanted t lk like the slim (苗条的) girls n TV ___21___ I knew that it was impssible. I wrried abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried n-fat, lw-fat, 5:2, nly bananas, n bananas—I almst ___22___ bananas, t.
Then I read an article that said instead f asking “Am I fat?” shuld be asking “Am I fit?” I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! Once I started thinking abut fitness ___23___ weight, things began t change. Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”, I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting ut the fds I ___24___, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd still have a burger nw and then, but I wuld add a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped cmparing ___25___ with actresses and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made a list f the things I liked abut myself. ___26___ being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.
21. A. becauseB. untilC. even thugh
22. A. wentB. ateC. bught
23. A. rather thanB. mre thanC. different frm
24. A. changedB. putC. enjyed
25. A. meB. myselfC. mine
26. A. InB. ByC. With
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。
Bks and E-bks
As a bk lver, I’ve tried bth paper bks and e-bks. While bth give yu the ___27___ f reading, the experience can be quite different.
Many peple prefer reading paper bks because they are easy t buy frm bkshps and cmfrtable t read. Paper bks als ___28___ readers t make ntes easily. ___29___, sme bks, such as dictinaries, can be heavy and are nt easy t carry arund.
Cmpared with paper bks, e-bks ___30___ students in many parts. E-bks can be stred in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-bk readers als have a dictinary fr yu t check new wrds ___31___ ! Hwever, yu can nly get e-bks nline. Unlike paper bks, yu must read e-bks n an e-bk reader, a cmputer, r a smartphne. This adds extra cst. Mrever, ur eyes can get tired easily when we read e-bks n the screen fr a lng time.
___32___ mre peple will try e-bks, I believe paper bks will nt disappear. In my pinin, it desn’t ___33___ which yu use as lng as it allws yu t enjy reading.
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
A Picture Perfect Day
“Hld that pse (姿势)!” said Dante, taking a pht f his mther.
Dante’s mm lked up in surprise and spilled (溅出) sme f the range juice she ____34____ (pur). “Dante, what are yu ding?” she asked.
“It’s a prject I’m ding fr schl,” Dante explained. “Fr the next tw days, I’m ging t keep a pht diary f my life.”
Mrs. Carter smiled at her sn. “It sunds interesting,” she said. “I’m just nt sure that a picture f me in my pajamas (睡衣) puring range juice at 7 ’clck in the mrning is the ____35____ (interest) part f yur day.”
“I’m nt suppsed t leave anything ut,” replied Dante. “It desn’t really matter if it’s interesting. This diary shuld be a realistic narrative (叙述) f my day. Yu and breakfast are bth a part f my day, s I wanted t make sure they ____36____ (recrd) n film.”
Mrs. Carter asked, “What will yu d with yur phtgraphs when yu’re dne? D yu have t present them t yur class?”
“I’m ging t display the phts n a piece f pster bard in the rder that things happen,” Dante said. “Then, the class ____37____ (try) t write a brief summary (总结) f my day based n the pictures I tk.”
“D yur dad and brther knw abut yur pht diary prject?” asked Mrs. Carter. “Yu might want t give them a bit f advance (提前) warning ____38____ they’re ging t be part f it.”
Just then, Wesley came dwn the stairs int the kitchen. He was carrying a basketball under ne arm and tk a piece f bread as he sat dwn at the table.
“Wesley,” said Dante, “I ____39____ (d) a pht diary fr schl.”
Wesley smiled directly at the camera as Dante tk the pht. Mrs. Carter laughed. “I frgt wh I was talking abut here,” she said, “I guess n ____40____ (explain) is necessary fr yur brther, Dante,” she said.
“I dn’t blame him fr wanting t get a picture f me,” said Wesley. “When I make it int the NBA, thse pictures will prbably be pretty valuable,” he jked.
Dante laughed. “There are sme things yu just can’t recrd in pictures,” he said. He tk his dishes t the sink (水池) and then managed t get a picture f his dad adjusting his tie as he walked int the kitchen.
“____41____ yu ________ (take) a picture f me? Am I famus?” asked Mr. Carter.
“Wait a minute,” said Dante. “But as a part f my pht diary, yu will be with the members f Ms. Rutherfrd’s class.”
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
九年级一班的老师正在上一节主题为“face-dwn generatin（低头族）”的班会，以下是班会的部分内容：
42. 近年来，许多像你们一样的青少年使用智能手机来学习，因为很方便。
________________________________________________________
43. 然而，一些成年人担心比起周围的世界，你们对面前的电子屏幕更感兴趣。
________________________________________________________
44. 他们想知道你们将如何处理学业、朋友和家庭方面的事情。
________________________________________________________
45. 还有一些成年人认为部分青少年直到出现视力问题时，才会意识到保护眼睛的重要性。
________________________________________________________
46. 在我看来，如今的许多青少年都接受更好的教育，也更具创造力。
________________________________________________________
47. 如果能合理使用电子产品，将会避免浪费时间。
________________________________________________________
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分）
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
A Stinging (刺痛) Surprise
Sphie, Miles, and Mr. Taylr walked alng the beach.
“Quick, kids, lk at the seagull (海鸥)!” shuted Mr. Taylr. He pinted twards a gull that had just swped dwn (俯冲) and pulled a large fish frm the water.
“I can’t believe that a bird that size can carry such ! Dad, help! I think I stepped n smething!” Miles jumped n ne ft, trying t shake the stinging feeling frm his ther ft. Mr. Taylr reached him quickly and helped Miles take a seat n the warm sand.
“I think that’s what yu stepped n,” said Sphie, pinting t a sand-cvered, jelly-like blb (果冻状斑点) n the beach. “Is it a jellyfish (水母), Dad?”
Mr. Taylr ndded. Then, he lked at Miles. “Yu’re all right, Miles,” he said. He turned t Sphie. “D yu see that lifeguard twer dwn the beach?” he asked. Sphie ndded. “Can yu run ver there and tell the lifeguard that we think yur brther was stung (叮) by a jellyfish?”
Sphie ndded and headed fr the twer. Meanwhile, Mr. Taylr emptied the bucket (桶) f seashells (贝壳) and used it t gently wash the sand frm Miles’s ft with seawater.
“Hw des that feel?” he asked Miles.
“Abut the same,” replied Miles. “It burns and stings.”
In just a few minutes, Sphie returned with the lifeguard.
He pened a small red and white bx and tk sme rubbing alchl (医用酒精). “First, we’re ging t clean the area with a bit f alchl,” he began. “Vinegar (酷) wrks t, if yu’re ever stung again.”
“Nw what are yu ging t put n it?” asked Sphie.
“Well, it might sund funny, but I’m making a paste (糊状物) using meat tenderizer (嫩肉剂) and water.” He smeared (涂上) the paste n the heel f Miles’s ft. “Meat tenderizer is an enzyme (酶) that breaks dwn prtein (蛋白质). Jellyfish pisn (毒物) is a prtein, s it wrks n the pisn the same way it des n meat.”
“It actually feels better already,” said Miles in surprise.
The lifeguard smiled. “If yu dn’t have any meat tenderizer at hme, a paste made f baking sda (小苏打) and water will als sthe (缓和) it. If the area becmes any mre irritated (刺激) in the next cuple f hurs, I’d suggest seeing a dctr. Otherwise, yu’ll prbably be feeling much better by mrning.”
“Thank yu fr all yur help,” said Mr. Taylr, shaking the lifeguard’s hand. “Cme n, Miles. This is prbably the last piggyback ride yu’re ging t get befre yu get taller than me!”
48. If yu dn’t have alchl and meat tenderizer at hme, what else can yu use t treat a jellyfish sting?
________________________________________________________
49. Under what situatin des the lifeguard suggest that Miles sees a dctr?
________________________________________________________
50. Why des meat tenderizer sthe a jellyfish sting?
________________________________________________________
51. What were the Taylrs lking at when Miles was stung?
________________________________________________________
52. Hw did the Taylrs make sure what Miles had stepped n?
________________________________________________________
53. The climax f a stry is the pint f highest excitement. What is the climax in “A Stinging Surprise”?
________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
54. 初中四年以来，我们的每一次变化都见证了我们的成长。请以“The greatest change I have ever made”为题写一篇英语短文，至少包括以下要点：
(1) What is the greatest change？
(2) Hw did yu change？
(3) Hw did yu feel after the change？
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
The greatest change I have ever made
N dubt, everyne is sure t change, and s am I.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二0二五年初中学业考试模拟训练
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其他题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16 D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C
第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分）
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
【21~26题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
【27~33题答案】
【答案】27. F 28. D
29. E 30. A
31. H 32. B
33. C
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
【34~41题答案】
【答案】34. was puring
35. mst interesting
36. were recrded
37. will try
38. if 39. am ding
40. explanatin
41. Have; taken
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
九年级一班的老师正在上一节主题为“face-dwn generatin（低头族）”的班会，以下是班会的部分内容：
【42题答案】
【答案】In recent years, many teenagers like yu have used smartphnes fr studying because they are cnvenient.
【43题答案】
【答案】Hwever, sme adults wrry that yu are mre interested in the electrnic screens in frnt f yu than in the wrld arund yu.
【44题答案】
【答案】They want t knw hw yu will deal with schl, friends and family.
【45题答案】
【答案】Sme adults believe that sme teenagers wn’t realize the imprtance f prtecting their eyes until they have visin prblems.
【46题答案】
【答案】In my pinin, many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative.
【47题答案】
【答案】If electrnic prducts are used prperly, they will avid wasting time.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分）
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
【48~53题答案】
【答案】48. A paste made f baking sda and water.
49. If the area becmes any mre irritated in the next cuple f hurs.
50. Because it is an enzyme which breaks dwn prtein f jellyfish pisn.
51. They were watching a seagull catch a fish.
52. Because they saw a jelly-like blb n the beach.
53. When Miles gets stung by a jellyfish.
第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
【54题答案】
【答案】例文：
The greatest change I have ever made
N dubt, everyne is sure t change, and s am I.
The greatest change I have ever made is my lve f reading. I remember when I was a little child, I used t shw n interest in reading simply because it was bring. Nticing this, my mther tld me the advantages f reading and started t read bks with me. Day by day, I was attracted by bks, which led me int a new wrld.
While reading, I felt as if talking with a wise man. In fact, reading brught me much knwledge, and made my life clrful and jyful. Thanks t my mther’s help, I am used t reading, and I learn a lt frm it.Have yu ever heard f Newtn’s Laws f Mtin? These three laws, r principles, explain hw things mve.
Law 1: An bject at rest stays at rest. A mving bject keeps mving. Objects cntinue ding what they’re ding unless a strnger frce acts n them.
Here, the strnger frce is the wall. It stps the truck but nt the bxes, s they keep mving backward.
Law 2: It takes mre frce t mve a heavy bject than t mve a lighter bject. Newtn came up with a scientific frmula (公式) t explain this: Frce= Mass × Acceleratin.
Large weights with a lt f mass (质量) require mre frce t lift than smaller, lighter weights d.
Law 3: Fr every frce, there is an equal (相等的) reactin in the ppsite directin.
Air frm an untied balln rushes ut in ne directin. As the air escapes, it pushes the balln in the ppsite directin.
A benefit B. Althugh C. matter D. allw E. Hwever F. pleasure G. easily H. quickly