2024年江苏省南京中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江苏省南京中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共11页， 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共11页。全卷满分100分。考试时间为60分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Many thanks ________ yur nice gift. I lve it.
A. inB. fC. frD. with
2. The children have painted since ________ culd first pick up a brush.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
3. Everyne will have t get ut f their huses ________ meet their neighburs.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
A. mightB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
5. The cmic strip has a dramatic plt t keep the readers ________ in reading it.
A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests
6. When I pened my eyes, I saw Melissa ________ at the end f my bed.
A. standB. standingC. t standD. std
7. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there lk mre beautiful.
A. makingB. t makeC. and makeD. and making
8. The sentence structure f “She always keeps everything in rder.” is _________.
A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+O+OC
9. ________ useful advice n the schl newspaper the editrs gave us!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
10. If the number f sharks drps t lw, it _________ danger t all cean life.
A. bringsB. will bringC. has brughtD. brught
11. Tday, teenagers ________ t d vluntary wrk fr their lcal cmmunities.
A. encurageB. encuragedC. are encuragedD. were encuraged
12. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 slar terms (节气).
A. divides; intB. mixes; withC. translates; intD. cvers; with
13. —I must g t Singapre fr an imprtant meeting.
—Culd yu help me ________ the earliest flight nline?
A. lk upB. lk utC. lk intD. lk thrugh
14. Which f the fllwing wrds has an extra syllable in its plural frm?
A. bluseB. phtC. cakeD. lady
15. —I like yur teapt. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank yu. It’s a wrk f art, but it is als ________ fr tea making.
A. naturalB. practicalC. equalD. general
16. —________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in yur neighburhd?
—Almst every day.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw much
17. Nanjing is a city ________ attracts a lt f peple.
A. whereB. whichC. whyD. hw
18. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.
A. hw t use the machineB. whm he is talking with
C. when I can get t the streD. if there’s a restrm arund here
19. —We plan t see a film this weekend. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—________ It’s my favurite.
A. Enjy yurself.B. I’m afraid I can’t.C. It desn’t matter.D. That wuld be very nice.
20. —Let’s hld a charity sale t help the pr children with serius bld diseases.
—Gd idea ________
A. N pain, n gain.B. Every dg has its day.
C. It never rains but it purs.D. Many hands make light wrk.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What is a staycatin? The clue is in the name. Staycatin cmes frm tw wrds, “stay” and “vacatin,” which means staying at hme and spending hlidays within driving distance f their hme.
There are different ___21___ t chse frm. Yu culd be attending an event r visiting a lcal nature spt. There culd be a museum r a theme park in yur area. Perhaps it’s a spa r a cuntryside walk. Or maybe yu have decided nt t ___22___ the huse at all.
Here are sme f the mst cmmn ___23___ fr chsing a staycatin nwadays.
Cst
Many peple chse t take a staycatin because they culd nt affrd t travel ___24___. Peple are likely t g n hlidays when they have the mney t d s. ___25___ they have enugh mney, ging t ther cuntries becmes the last chice.
Ease f travel
Sme peple d nt want the incnvenience f travelling. These peple may chse turist activities clse t hme r t take a trip in an area that des nt require a lt f travelling t ___26___. This is especially ppular with peple wh are nt able t travel far. Fr example, they may have yung ___27___, have a disability r have wrk clse t hme.
Taking a staycatin is ften thught t be easier than travelling further afield. There is likely n language barrier (障碍), n need fr mney exchange and ___28___ cultural shcks between hme and away.
Envirnment
A staycatin can ften be ___29___ fr the envirnment because we are travelling less. N flights and less transprt means less CO2 emissins, which can nly be a gd thing.
Cmmunity supprt
Many peple are nw ___30___ the imprtance f supprting yur lcal cmmunity. Instead f travelling t anther lcatin peple prefer t spend their mney lcally, s that the lcal area can get the rewards f the turist spend. It is a gd way t help imprve the lcal ecnmy.
21. A. placesB. timesC. activitiesD. peple
22. A. cleanB. stayC. decrateD. leave
23. A. reasnsB. causesC. infrmatinD. results
24. A. alneB. freelyC. abradD. nline
25. A. WhenB. IfC. AsD. Unless
26. A. reachB. arriveC. getD. travel
27. A. partnersB. childrenC. snsD. daughters
28. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
29. A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
30. A. frgettingB. realizingC. reducingD. requiring
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu lve ygurt? Hmemade ygurt tastes delicius, and making ygurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
31. Hw des the writer like making ygurt?
A. Difficult but fun.B. Easy but bring.C. Difficult and bring.D. Easy and interesting.
32. What is the first step t make ygurt?
A. Pur the milk int a pt.B. Mix the milk and ygurt starter.C. Add sme hney r fruit.D. Cver the pt t keep it warm.
33. Hw lng will yu wait befre the ygurt is ready?
A. 4 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 9 hurs.D. 12 hurs.
B
Tday, as I was shpping at Wlwrths, a kind emplyee (雇员) surprised me with a beautiful buquet (束) f flwers. It was an unexpected act f kindness that reminded me f the pwer f simple wrds and gestures.
Three years earlier, I was ging thrugh chem and radiatin treatment (放化疗) and felt tired and dwn. My husband and children were als bearing a lt. One thing I culd d t help was t rder ur daily items nline thrugh click-and-cllect services. Befre checking ut, I wuld leave little cmments like “Hpe yu’re having a gd day!” r “Thank yu fr yur hard wrk.” fr the persn wh packed ur rder.
Tday, I fund myself face-t-face with ne f the emplyees wh had packed ur rders in the past. I walked up t her and said, “Thank yu s much fr what yu did! Yu guys are fantastic!” She paused fr a secnd and then asked my name. When I tld her, she said, “Oh, yu are the lady wh wrte ntes fr us!” She tld me that thse little ntes truly cheered them up, especially during the hard times f the COVID-19 pandemic. It was heartwarming t hear that such small acts f kindness culd make such a big difference.
After finishing my shpping, she came running up t me with a buquet f flwers, thanking me fr brightening their day with my kind wrds. I never thught that my small acts culd make a wrld f difference in smene’s day. Even smething as simple as saying thank yu r leaving a kind nte can encurage them and make them feel valued and appreciated.
34. What did the authr d t help her family during treatment?
A. She ffered free services t stres.
B. She bught lts f ty bears fr her kids.
C. She became a cmment writer fr a hspital.
D. She rdered daily items nline fr her family.
35. Why did the emplyee recgnize the authr’s name when they met in persn?
A. Because the authr was a regular custmer.
B. Because they had wrked tgether in the past.
C. Because they had seen each ther at Wlwrths befre.
D. Because the authr’s ntes shwed supprt and kindness.
36. What can be inferred abut the authr’s attitude tward small acts f kindness?
A. She desn’t value them.B. She is surprised by their value.
C. She des nt believe in their pwer.D. She thinks that they are simply a waste.
C
Yu may find it surprising but it’s true—China’s imprts (进口) f chips are even bigger in wrth than that f il. The frmer was wrth up t 410 billin dllars (abut 2,900 billin yuan) while the latter was 250 billin in 2021, nted Blmberg News.
Beginning in 2020, the United States started technical sanctins (技术制裁) against semicnductr cmpanies (半导体公司) in the Chinese mainland. This frced China t build a mre self-sufficient (自给自足的) chip industry. Since then, China’s chip cmpanies have been grwing even faster, reprted tech media site 36kr.
China has already develped sme influential chip cmpanies, including Allwinners (全志科技), Semicnductr Manufacturing Internatinal Crpratin (SMIC, 中芯国际), and HiSilicn (海思) which is a subsidiary (子公司) f Huawei.
In chip designing, China has dne well in the mid-and lw-end (中低端的) market, while China’s designing f mre advanced chips still falls behind sme develped cuntries, said Ba Yungang, a prfessr frm the Institute f Cmputing Technlgy at the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
Accrding t Wu Hanming, a member f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, mid-and lw-end chips include 14 nm-class, 28 nm-class and bigger chips. They meet mst f ur needs as they can be used in the Internet f things, telecm (通讯) and smart cars. Meanwhile (同时), the challenge that China’s chip industry is facing mainly lies in designing and prducing 7 nm-class and 5 nm-class chips. These chips are usually used in high-end mbile phnes.
The nanmeter number means the size f each individual transistr (单个晶体管) in a chip. The smaller the size is, the mre transistrs can be put in the same unit area. A chip cntains billins f transistrs. S a little imprvement n the nanmeter number means a much higher prcessing pwer.
Besides advanced technlgy, China is als expanding its prductin capacity (产能). As f nw, nly 30 percent f the chips China uses are prduced within the cuntry. China plans t raise the rate t 70 percent by 2025, reprted Lifeweek (《三联生活周刊》). T achieve this, the cuntry plans t build 31 big semicnductr factries in the Chinese mainland by 2024, accrding t Semicnductr Equipment and Materials Internatinal (国际半导体产业协会).
Just as 36kr nted, we can be hpeful that China will grw int a tp player in the wrld’s chip industry within three t five years.
37. Cmpared with 28 nm-class chips, 5 nm-class chips ________.
A. are smaller in sizeB. are easier t prduce
C. have mre transistrs insideD. have bigger transistrs inside
38. America’s technical sanctins against cmpanies in the Chinese mainland frced China t ________.
A. imprt chips at a higher priceB. stp the develpment f chips
C. develp quickly n high-end chipsD. build a mre self-sufficient chip industry
39. What d we knw frm Paragraph 7?
A. China has develped quickly in advanced technlgy.
B. China built 31 semicnductr factries n the mainland.
C. China will be able t prduce mre chips in the near future.
D. China will prduce 70 percent f the wrld’s chips by 2025.
40. What is the main idea f the stry?
A. Intrducing China’s tp chip cmpanies.B. The wrld’s tp player in the chip industry.
C. The present situatin f China’s chip industry.D. The United States’ technical sanctins tward China.
D
What will life be like in the future? The ability t predict it is a rare talent. US authr Isaac Asimv (1920-1992) was able t d exactly this.
Asimv was ne f the greatest science fictin writers f his age. Back in 1983, he was asked t predict what the wrld wuld lk like in 2019. Nw that we’re here, let’s see what he gt right.
Asimv thught cmputers wuld cause a revlutin in the future that wuld be as big as the industrial revlutin (工业革命) f the 19th century. Amazingly, he was crrect. He als said that “mbile (可移动的) cmputerized bjects” wuld be an imprtant part f everyday life. Here, he crrectly predicted the widespread use f smartphnes and tablets (平板电脑). He als had a great deal t say abut space explratin. The Internatinal Space Statin and Tiangng Space Statin prved his predictin that we wuld nt simply visit space, but try t live there as well.
Hw was Asimv able t predict the future s well? Asimv taught himself t read at the age f 5. He read the newspapers and magazines that were sld in his parents’ candy stre. He went n t study chemistry at Clumbia University in New Yrk. But he became bred with pure lab science. Instead, he thught hard abut the scial change that can be caused by technlgy. He shared his ideas with the public thrugh his bks. He pictured what was cming arund the crner fr humanity (人性) in his wrks, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series.
“His predictins are … fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, tld BBC News. “He was a genius.”
41. In what part f a newspaper culd yu read this passage?
A. Travel.B. Peple.C. Health.D. Science.
42. Which predictin did Asimv make?
A. Smartphnes and tablets wuld be ppular amng peple.
B. All revlutins in the future wuld be caused by cmputers.
C. Humans will visit Mars as easily as taking trips n Earth ne day.
D. Mbile cmputerized bjects wuld be used in peple’s everyday lives.
43. What des the underlined wrd “picture” mean in English?
A. drawB. readC. searchD. describe
44. What led t Asimv’s success in predicting?
a The knwledge he had gained. b. His strange dreams in childhd.
c. His parents’ supprt fr his writing. d. His deep thughts abut scial change.
A. adB. acC. cdD. bd
45. Which ne is the best title fr the passage?
A. The death f a great leaderB. Wh let the cat ut f the bag?
C. Hw ur dreams change ur wrldD. Technlgy flies ut f ur imaginatin
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的横线上。
46. Last week Suzy _________ (借) the fur great classical Chinese nvels t Henry.
47. Abut 100 ________ (百万) peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
48. ________ (保护) students’ eyesight, Chinese gvernment has taken actin in recent years.
49. Fllw these tips, and yu can enjy yur summer ________ (安全地).
50. In autumn yu can see many ________ (叶子) falling frm the trees.
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的横线上。
51. Tim, a friend f ________ (my), shwed me sme phts and talked abut his travel experiences.
52. The winner f the game was asked t give a ________ (speak) t the audience.
53. When Ian was ________ (twelfth), he achieved his dream f travelling by air.
54. My teacher is quite ________ (pleasure) with my perfrmance in the cmpetitin.
55. It was ________ (hnest) f the yung reprter t hide the truth frm the public.
C) 请根据括号内的要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的横线上（每空一词）。
56. The audience in the back rw std up in rder t get a better view. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the audience in the back rw stand up?
57. Can yu tell me when I can begin my fitness curse? (改为简单句)
Can yu tell me ________ ________ begin my fitness curse?
58. T call yu at any time, we have t buy a phne fr yu. (改为句意基本相同)
We have t buy a phne fr yu ________ ________ we can call yu at any time.
59. I like having a picnic in the park better than watching TV at hme. (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ having a picnic in the park ________ watching TV at hme.
60. The scientists discvered an ancient mask in Sichuan.（改为被动语态）
An ancient mask ________ ________ in Sichuan by the scientists.
请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的横线上。
Sprts are a great way t stay active, make friends, and be invlved in smething. Sme peple knw ____61____ which sprt t play in high schl. Fr thers, it’s hard t ____62____.
What Activities Can Help Me Relax?
Many activities can be relaxing. The fllwing three strengthen yu physically and mentally:
*Yga (瑜伽) can imprve flexibility (柔韧性), strength and ____63____. Besides, many peple wh practice yga say that it eases anxiety and makes the mind clear.
*Pilates (普拉提) can help build flexibility, strength, endurance, and crdinatin. Pilates als increases circulatin and helps t ____64____.
*Tai chi (太极) is an ancient Chinese martial art frm that is great fr ____65____ flexibility and strengthening yur legs, muscles, and arms.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Turism is causing damage t many cultural relics (遗迹). T better prtect them, grtt temple wrkers have been asked t d research and determine (决定) hw many daily visitrs they can safely receive.
Causes f the damage
Turists’ pr behavirs can lead t prblems like drpping litter arund and damaged relics.
Over many centuries, the ancient rcks that make up these grttes slwly crrde (侵蚀) because f the acidic (酸性的) cntent f air, water and micrrganisms. But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.
Accrding t a study by the China University f Gesciences, the carbn dixide (二氧化碳) that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic at the Lngmen Grttes. At the Mga Grttes in Gansu, researchers fund that visitrs ften bring in micrrganisms. Even their bdy heat can increase the caves’ temperature. All f these things can harm the relics inside.
Online turs ffer an alternative
T keep a balance between prtecting relics and educating the public, sme grtt sites have created their wn digital (数字化的) museums.
Mga Grttes in Dunhuang, Gansu
If yu want t see the beautiful statues and paintings f the Mga Grttes, just g t e-dunhuang.cm. Yu can learn all abut the stries behind the relics with this “virtual(虚拟的) tur guide”.
Yungang Grttes in Datng, Shanxi
Baidu has created a digital museum fr the Yungang Grttes. If yu search fr “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, yu’ll find a link that can take yu n a virtual tur. There are arrws (箭头) that lead yu arund the site. Yu’ll feel like yu are really there!
Maiji Muntain Grttes in Tianshui, Gansu
Visit mjssk.cn, yu’ll nt nly get travel infrmatin fr the Maiji Muntain Grttes but als cllect pictures frm the site. There are als descriptins f imprtant wrks f art.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In time travel nvels, time travelers are transprted t the past. They end up changing the curse f histry t____76____ their use f mdern knwledge, technlgy r skills. As exciting as these stries are, readers cannt help but wnder: D mdern peple really have an a____77____?
Illumine Linga (临高启明), a Chinese time-travel nvel w____78____ by Xia Feng, tries t give an answer: The advantage f mdern peple ver their ancestrs (祖先) is based n the mechanics (机制) f mdern sciety regarding technlgy and knwledge.
The nvel is abut ver 500 mdern peple wh travel b____79____ frm 2009 t 1628. These time travelers then establish an industrialized empire in Linga cunty, Hainan.
W____80____ makes Illumine Linga stand ut is its respect fr the great cmplexity f mdernizatin, a tpic that is nt ften discussed by ____81____ time travel wrks. In mst wrks, a single mdern persn can magically start the industrial revlutin (革命) r plitical refrms, which can’t be p____82____. In Illumine Linga, hwever, the time travelers struggle t cnstruct a mdernized system frm the beginning.
The nvel includes d____83____ n hw the time travelers build up their industrial system. T secure (保护) raw materials, they develp mines (矿井) and a trade netwrk. They accept refugees (难民) frm the Ming Dynasty t increase their p____84____.
Befre reading Illumine Linga, I never realized hw cmplicated (复杂) histrical changes a____85____ were. In sme ways, this stry is a mirrr f the path that mdernizatin tk in real histry.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
86. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，请根据你校网站的Humans and Nature专栏的征文内容，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。
3. 词数80左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple are paying attentin t nature.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
shape the bdy make a decisin balance imprving exactly
Cultural relics are in ____66____
Purpse
In rder t give better ____67____ t Chinese grttes .
Causes f damage
◆Visitrs ____68____ prly like littering, which causes sme prblems;
◆The grttes crrde ____69____ when they are pen t the public.
____70____
◆____71____ the number f visitrs in the daytime;
◆Prvide ____72____ turs in digital museums:
*Mga Grttes in Dunhuang, Gansu
Turists can nt nly ____73____ statues and paintings but learn abut stries f the relics.
*Yungang Grttes in Datng, Shanxi
It ffers turists a chance t experience a ____74____ visit t a real ne n the site.
*Maiji Muntain Grttes in Tianshui, Gansu
By ____75____ a visit t the site, yu can get travel infrmatin, a cllectin f pictures and descriptins f art wrks.
Prtecting nature, prtecting urselves
With the rapid develpment f ur sciety, nature is becming wrse and wrse. The sky is nt as blue as befre, and the weather is htter and htter. It’s time fr us t prtect nature. Just as the saying ges, when yu smile at nature, nature smiles back.
Why shuld we prtect nature? What shuld we d t prtect Earth? What d yu think will happen in the future between humans and nature?