江苏省南京市2025年中考模拟英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省南京市2025年中考模拟英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The Dragn Bat Festival f this year falls ________ June 10th.
A. nB. atC. inD. t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年的端午节是在6月10日。
考查介词辨析。n用在具体的某一天之前；at用在几点几分之前；in用在早上（或下午、晚上）、月份、季节、年之前；t用于“差几分钟到几点”。June 10th意为“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，前面需要用n。故选A。
2. —Why d yu play Tai Chi every day, Andy?
—Because this Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner ________.
A. peaceB. fearC. niseD. beauty
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么每天练太极？——因为这种中国的锻炼方式帮助我放松并且找到内心的平静。
考查名词辨析。peace平静；fear恐惧；nise噪音；beauty美丽。根据“this traditinal Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助找到内心的平静。故选A。
3. Kitty gt a letter frm her best friend. It makes ________ very excited.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据句子结构，可知空处为该句宾语，应填代词的宾格形式“her”。故选B。
4. Our histry teacher ften says we shuld lk frward t the future, ________ never frget the past.
A. sB. frC. asD. but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。
考查连词辨析。s因此；fr因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
5. —D yu knw David gt full marks in the PE test?
—Gd fr him! exciting the news is!
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句用法。根据“ the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用hw来引导。故选A。
6. —Shirley prepared a lt fr the speech cmpetitin and wn the first prize.
—That was why she spke .
A. hardlyB. clselyC. prbablyD. smthly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Shirley为演讲比赛做了很多准备，获得了一等奖。——那是为什么她讲得如此流利的原因。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；clsely亲密地；prbably可能地；smthly流利地。根据“Shirley prepared a lt fr the speech cmpetitin and wn the first prize.”可知，她演讲比赛准备充分，获得了一等奖，推测出她讲得很流利。故选D。
7. With a brad knwledge f Chinese and histry, he always _______ t express his pinins using ancient Chinese sayings.
A. refusesB. managesC. failsD. warns
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于对中文和历史有广泛的了解，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点。
考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；manages设法做到；fails失败；warns警告。根据“With a brad knwledge f Chinese and histry, he express his pinins using ancient Chinese sayings.”可知，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点，说明他设法做到了，故选B。
8. The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the prblem t imprve peple’s health.
A. wrk utB. turn utC. hand utD. put ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决问题，以改善人们的健康。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解决，算出；turn ut结果是；hand ut分发；put ut扑灭。结合句意及空后的“prblem”可知，此处要表达的是“解决问题”，A项符合语境。故选A。
9. China has ________ t deal with the nuclear-cntaminated water discharged by Japan,
A. taken upB. taken awayC. taken placeD. taken actin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国已经采取行动处理日本排放的核污水。
考查动词短语。take up从事，拿起；take away拿走；take place发生；take actin采取行动。根据“t deal with the nuclear-cntaminated water”可知，应是采取行动处理核污水。故选D。
10. The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Flating Hliday in December, 2023.
A. will listB. will be listedC. listedD. was listed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。
考查时态和语态。根据“in December, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和B；根据“The Spring a UN Flating Hliday”可知，语态应为被动语态，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+dne。故选D。
11. Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards befre being delivered t airlines.
A. seriusB. strictC. lyalD. lasting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：像C919这样的大型飞机在交付给航空公司之前必须符合严格的安全标准。
考查形容词辨析。serius严重的；strict严格的；lyal忠诚的；lasting持久的。根据“Large aircraft like C919 must standards befre being delivered t airlines.”可知，此处是在描述大型飞机在交付前必须符合严格的安全标准，所以应该用strict。故选B。
12. What can we knw frm the sign n the right?
A. The playgrund is pen t the public.
B. The playgrund is used fr riding bicycles.
C. Children can walk their dgs n that playgrund.
D. Children aged 11 can play games n that playgrund.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从右边的符号我们能知道什么？
考查常识。根据“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在那个操场上玩游戏。故选D。
13. Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as “Running is a gd way t exercise.”?
A. Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.
B. Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.
C. Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.
D. Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Running is a gd way t exercise.”结构相同？
考查基本句式。Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.主+谓+宾；Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.主+谓+宾+宾补；Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.主+系+表。“Running is a gd way t exercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。
14. —D yu think teenagers can’t have a part-time jb?
—________. They may learn frm wrking.
A. That’s all rightB. I agreeC. It’s nthingD. Hard t say
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I agree我同意；It’s nthing没什么；Hard t say很难说。根据“They may learn frm wrking.”可知，此处对青少年能不能有兼职工作这一观点很难判断，D选项符合语境。故选D。
二 、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
I spent a lt f my childhd in my grandma’s cuntry kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the mst priceless pssessin in the kitchen was her recipe (食谱) bx ____15____ with secret family recipes.
That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and ____16____, but it wasn’t just a place t ck. It was the place where she ____17____ ur family’s past t the present, teaching me ur family histry thrugh the fd she made.
The kitchen is where I ____18____ my life with my grandma t. After baking, she wuld always cut tw slices f pie, then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me, and we’d sit and talk at her table. We’d ____19____ discuss what I was ging t d when I grw up, ____20____ I was ging t change the wrld and see places she’d never been t.
I was in cllege when my grandma ____21____ her last Thanksgiving. I returned hme n ____22____ and spent mst f my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies fr ur family. When we finished, she cut tw slices and pured the cffee and milk, ____23____ always.
Nw every Thanksgiving, in my wn _____24_____, I make the treasured desserts frm her recipe bx, cut tw slices and “tell” her abut my life.
15. A. circledB. decratedC. cveredD. filled
16. A. hlidayB. weekdayC. weekD. mnth
17. A. addedB. preferredC. cnnectedD. intrduced
18. A. mixedB. sharedC. exchangedD. cmpared
19. A. nlyB. mstlyC. cmpletelyD. especially
20. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. which
21. A. hstedB. attendedC. canceledD. kept
22. A. displayB. jurneyC. breakD. guard
23. A. asB. beyndC. exceptD. thrugh
24. A. wrldB. lifeC. kitchenD. cllege
【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了自己童年时和奶奶在厨房里度过的时光。
【15题详解】
句意：我奶奶是一位技艺高超的面包师，厨房里最无价的东西是她的食谱盒，里面装满了家庭秘方。
circled环绕；decrated装饰；cvered覆盖；filled充满。filled with“充满”，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：那个小厨房是我的家人每周日和假期聚会的地方，但它不仅仅是一个做饭的地方。
hliday假期；weekday工作日；week周；mnth月。此处与every Sunday并列的，应是假期，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在这里，她把我们家族的过去和现在联系起来，通过她做的食物告诉我我们家族的历史。
added补充；preferred更喜欢；cnnected联系；intrduced介绍。“把······连接到······”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：厨房也是我和奶奶一起生活的地方。
mixed混合；shared分享；exchanged交流；cmpared比较。根据“After baking, she wuld always cut tw slices f pie, then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me, and we’d sit and talk at her table.”可知，此处表示我和奶奶在一起生活，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们主要讨论我长大后要做什么，我要如何改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方。
nly仅仅；mstly主要地；cmpletely完全地；especially尤其。根据“and we’d sit and talk at her table.”和“discuss what I was ging t d when I grw up,”可知，他们在一起讨论，此处表示主要讨论的内容，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们主要讨论我长大后要做什么，我要如何改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方。
what什么；where哪里；hw如何；which哪一个。根据“I was ging t change the wrld”可知，此处宾语从句，缺少状语，表示要改变世界的方式，因此用疑问词hw引导宾语从句，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我上大学的时候，我奶奶举办了她最后一次的感恩节。
hsted举办；attended参加；canceled取消；kept保留。根据宾语“I returned hme spent mst f my time in the kitchen with her,”可知，我和奶奶一起在厨房里，因此表示她举办了感恩节，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我放假回家，大部分时间都和她在厨房里，为我们的家人烤馅饼。
display展示；jurney旅程；break中断，课间休息；guard卫兵。根据“returned hme”可知，我回家应是在放假的时候，n break“休息的时候”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：吃完后，她像往常一样切了两片，倒上咖啡和牛奶。
as像；beynd超越；except除了；thrugh通过。as always“像往常一样”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：现在每个感恩节，在我自己的厨房里，我都会从她的食谱盒里拿出珍贵的甜点，切两片，然后“告诉”她我的生活。
wrld世界；life生活；kitchen厨房；cllege大学。根据“I make the treasured desserts frm her recipe bx, cut tw slices”可知，我从她的食谱盒里拿出珍贵的甜点，切两片，这应是在厨房里，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
25. The right rder f making hney is ________.
A. wax-water-hneyB. wax-nectar-hney
C. nectar-water-hneyD. nectar-wax-hney
26. Frm the material abve, we knw ________.
A. the hney will g bad in a few years B. there is abut 18% f water in hney
C. it is very easy fr bees t make hneyD. bees dance t tell thers the way hme
27. Where can we prbably read the material?
A. In a nvel. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a science bk.D. In a histry recrd.
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是如何制作蜂蜜的。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1 Flwers make nectar t attract bees in fr a snack! Bees drink up the nectar int ne f their tw stmachs.”可知第一步是花分泌花蜜，根据“2 At the hive, the bees make the nectar int wax hexagns.”可知第二步是蜜蜂把花蜜做成蜂蜡，再由“4 Bees dehydrate the nectar and when nectar reaches arund 18% f water, they cap it with a bit f wax. 5 Nw that the hney is made, it will last fr many years!”可知最后制成蜂蜜。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“4 Bees dehydrate the nectar and when nectar reaches arund 18% f water”可知蜂蜜中大约有18%的水。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是如何制作蜂蜜的，可能在一本科学书上读到。故选C。
B
The wrld is full f amazing things. Let’s see the amazing stry f a crane!
There was nce a pr sailmaker named Chris. He wrked very hard every day, but he didn’t make much mney. He had a rf ver his head and fd t eat, s he lived cmfrtably, but he felt lnely because he had nbdy t share his simple life with.
One day, an injured crane lay near Chris’ frnt steps. “Pr crane,” he whispered. He carefully carried the crane and brught it inside. He cared fr it all winter lng. One day, it was strng enugh t fly away. Chris watched and thught, “If nly I culd catch that crane’s swiftness (迅速) in ne f my sails.” The fllwing spring, a beautiful wman kncked at Chris’ dr. “My name is Lydia,” she said sftly. “I’ve been walking fr several days, and I need fd and rest.” Chris tk her in. A mnth later, they gt married.
“I can make wnderful sails fr yu,” Lydia said. “They will be beautiful, and yu will make a lt f mney frm them. Hwever, yu must prmise never t watch me make the sails.”
Chris said, “I prmise.”
Lydia went t her weaving(编织) rm. A mnth went by befre the first sail was finished. When Chris finally brught it t the market, he was surprised that peple wanted t pay s much mney fr it. He asked Lydia t weave mre. She wve many sails, and Chris’ wealth grew. He spent his new mney n expensive clthing, jewellery, and paintings. As he made mre mney and gt mre things, he slwly became mre greedy (贪婪的).
One day, Lydia said she needed t rest. She was tired ut. But Chris insisted that she keep wrking, s she did. Then Chris wanted her t wrk faster. He became impatient with Lydia. One day, he was s angry that he frgt abut the prmise he’d made. He threw pen the dr t Lydia’s weaving rm and was surprised t see a beautiful crane weaving its feathers int a sail.
Chris shuted, “Yu’re the crane that I saved!”
“Yes,” the crane said. “But yu’ve brken yur prmise, s I must leave.”
Once again, Chris was a pr, lnely sailmaker. Whenever he saw a crane in the sky, he thught abut his brken prmise.
28. Which f the fllwing best describes Chris?
①A kind sailmaker wh saved a crane.
②A pr sailmaker wh became rich finally.
③A hard-wrking husband wh helped his wife.
④A greedy husband wh treated his wife prly.
A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
29. Why did Lydia have t leave Chris?
A. Because her husband brke his prmise.
B. Because her husband dubted her ability.
C. Because she was t tired t cntinue her wrk.
D. Because she was t pr t supprt the family.
30. Hw did Chris prbably feel in the end?
A. He was happy t live n his wn.B. He was satisfied with his business.
C. He felt sad abut his lst paintings.D. He felt regretful abut what he had dne.
31. What’s the theme f this passage?
A. Greed blinds the eyes. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It never rains but it purs. D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克里斯和一只鹤的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He carefully carried the crane and brught it inside. He cared fr it all winter lng. One day, it was strng enugh t fly away.”和第六段“One day, Lydia said she needed t rest. She was tired ut. But Chris insisted that she keep wrking, s she did. Then Chris wanted her t wrk faster.”可知克里斯是一个救了鹤的善良的水手，一个对妻子不好的贪婪的丈夫。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But yu’ve brken yur prmise, s I must leave.”可知莉迪亚要离开克里斯，因为她丈夫违背诺言了。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once again, Chris was a pr, lnely sailmaker. Whenever he saw a crane in the sky, he thught abut his brken prmise.”可推断出克里斯最后可能对自己所做的事感到后悔。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“As he made mre mney and gt mre things, he slwly became mre greedy (贪婪的).”、第六段“Then Chris wanted her t wrk faster. He became impatient with Lydia. One day, he was s angry that he frgt abut the prmise he’d made.”和最后一段“Once again, Chris was a pr, lnely sailmaker.”可知，克里斯对金钱和物质越发贪婪，以至于他违背对妻子的承诺，最后妻子离他而去，他也再次变得贫困，由此可知这篇文章的主题是：贪婪蒙蔽了双眼。故选A。
C
Yu can put a pstage stamp n it, yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the U. S. mail. N, it’s nt an envelpe r a package. It’s the amazing ccnut! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney. It is pssible that humans have been using ccnuts in many f these different ways fr thusands f years. Even tday, peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.
One f the mre exciting uses f the ccnut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum (石油). Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse. Engineers frm these cuntries have made an effective bifuel ut f ccnut il and alchl. The fuel can pwer cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-pwer plants. In additin, the Suth Pacific islands f Tkelau are using ccnut il alng with slar energy as their primary energy surce. The tw tgether can prduce 100 percent f the electricity the islands need.
Students at Baylr University in Texas received a grant t study the ccnut husk. The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students are als finding that the fibers can replace plastic in sme cases. Fr example, the students are lking int using ccnut husk fibers instead f plastic in parts f car interirs. If this is pssible, it will help t make vehicles mre envirnmentally friendly.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm damage. When the ccnut falls n the grund r int water, the husk prtects it. Its strng husk is the reasn the U. S. Pstal Service allws peple t send the ccnut withut any extra packaging anywhere in the cuntry. All that is necessary is t stick sme stamps right nt the ccnut. Each year, turists n the Hawaiian island f Mlkai pst abut 3, 000 f these “ccnut pstcards”.
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find multiple uses fr the ccnut. Because they’re an easy-t-grw resurce, ccnuts really are mre than just great suvenirs t bring hme after a trip t the trpics.
32. In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined part “this purpse” mean?
A. Ccnuts are nt nly cheap and clean, but als renewable.
B. An effective bifuel is made ut f ccnut il and alchl.
C. Peple in ccnut-rich cuntries use ccnut a lt in daily lives.
D. Ccnuts’ husks prduce a surce f energy in place f petrleum.
33. What feature f the husk makes it s useful fr planting?
A. The husk can take in water well.
B. The husk can be used instead f plastic.
C. The husk can be quickly mixed with sil.
D. The husk can help prtect the envirnment.
34. In the last paragraph, the writer prves that ccnuts are an easy-t-grw resurce by ________.
A. listing the facts B. shwing the results
C. expressing the pinins D. cmparing the numbers
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. A Perfect Package B. A Fruit with Rich Uses
C. A Surce f Energy D. An Easy-t-grw Resurce
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了椰子的用途。人们喝椰子奶，吃椰子肉，他们用椰子油作为护肤液，他们用椰子壳作为容器，一些岛屿国家的人们甚至用椰子代替货币，椰子还可以作为能源。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable.”可知，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油，是因为椰子不仅便宜、干净，而且是可再生的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water.”可知，椰子壳具有良好的吸水性能，因此它可以被用于种植，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts.”可知，最后一段介绍椰子在世界上80多个国家自然生长，它们只需要阳光和定期降雨，不需要额外的护理，每年，这80个国家生产的椰子超过6100万吨。这是通过列出事实来证明椰子是一种容易种植的资源，故选A。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney.”可知，本文介绍了椰子有很多用途，故选B。
D
During Chinese New Year, a 40-metre-lng balln lng (the Chinese prnunciatin f dragn) was shwn in Hng Kng. On January 24, the artwrk was cnfirmed t have brken the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr being the wrld’s largest balln lng.
The lng is the symbl f pwer, energy and liveliness in Chinese culture. The recrd-breaking lng is made up f 38,000 beautiful ballns. It shws a glden light and has a sense f pwer.
“Accrding t Chinese legends (神话), the lng cntrls rain. Only gd weather can prduce gd crps, s the Chinese have admired and respected the lng since ancient times,” the balln artist Wilsn Pang said. He added that many sayings abut the lng had gd meanings, which were different frm thse abut Western Dragns.
Pang said that the artwrk tk him much time and the mst difficult part was the eyes. He made mre than 10 drafts fr ne eye alne befre he was satisfied. The Guinness certificatin fficer was greatly impressed, saying it was ne f the mst attractive balln artwrks ever.
The mdel f the lng caught many peple’s attentin. “Beautiful”, “amazing”, “fantastic” and “thanks fr bringing us peace” were amng many peple’s messages Pang received n scial media. T thank peple fr their supprt, Pang printed 5,000 pstcards based n the lng and had a meeting with them at a mall.
“T send a warm, lving message t the peple f Hng Kng is what I always want t d,” Pang said. “I hpe t share what I have learned with yung peple. I have wn many medals myself and I hpe t supprt the next winners in the future.”
Grwing up in Hng Kng, a place bth ld and mdern, Pang ften thinks abut hw t present the beauty f Eastern culture with Western balln art. The balln artist hpes that ne day he can intrduce balln wrks that shw Chinese culture t the wrld. “This is what I am ding nw,” he said.
36. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1 t Paragraph 3?
A. The lng is pwerful and lazy in Chinese culture.
B. Peple respect the lng because it prduces crps.
C. Sayings abut Western Dragns always have gd meanings.
D. Ancient peple believed gd weather depended n the lng.
37. In Wilsn Pang’s eyes, the balln artwrk ________.
A. has perfect eyes in the beginning
B. has nthing t d with yung peple
C. is a way t send peple a warm message
D. is easier t design than any ther artwrk
38. What will the writer prbably talk abut after the last paragraph?
A. The beauty f the Western balln art and wrks.
B. Chinese culture that can be fund in the balln lng.
C. Pang’s grwing-up stries befre becming a balln artist.
D. Hng Kng, a great place with ancient and mdern cultures.
39. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Artist Breaks Recrd fr Largest Lng
B. Chinese Lng Stands fr Special Meanings
C. Hng Kng Spreads Traditinal Chinese Culture
D. Wilsn Pang Becmes Famus as Balln Artist
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了香港展出40米长巨型气球龙，破吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilsn Pang希望借此推广中国文化。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Chinese legends (神话), the lng cntrls rain. Only gd weather can prduce gd crps, s the Chinese have admired and respected the lng since ancient times”可知，根据中国神话，龙可以控制雨水。只有好天气才能长出好庄稼，所以中国人自古以来就对龙钦佩和尊重。所以D选项“古人认为好天气取决于龙。”正确，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T send a warm, lving message t the peple f Hng Kng is what I always want t d”可知，向香港人传递温暖、充满爱心的信息，是他一直想做的事，所以C选项“是向人们传递温暖信息的一种方式”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The balln artist hpes that ne day he can intrduce balln wrks that shw Chinese culture t the wrld.”可知，这位气球艺术家希望有一天他能向世界介绍展示中国文化的气球作品，可知接下来与此有关，B选项“在气球龙里可以找到的中国文化。”符合，故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了香港展出40米长巨型气球龙，破吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilsn Pang希望借此推广中国文化。所以A选项“艺术家打破最长龙纪录”符合，故选A。
四 、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为40—44的相应横线上。
40. —The chat shw is really ________ (乏味的). Shall I turn ver t the film channel?
—That’s OK. A detective film is n tnight.
【答案】bring
【详解】句意：——这个访谈节目真无聊。我转到电影频道好吗？——好的。今晚会放映一部侦探片。根据中文提示可知，bring“乏味的”符合题意，作表语。故填bring。
41. The Chinese ________ (相信) that a ne-thusand-mile jurney starts with the very first step.
【答案】believe
【详解】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词believe，原句是一般现在时，主语The Chinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
42. Haya Miyazaki, the 83-year-ld excellent Japanese directr has wn his ________ (第二) career Oscar.
【答案】secnd
【详解】句意：83岁的日本优秀导演宫崎骏荣获其职业生涯的第二个奥斯卡奖。根据汉语提示可知，“第二”的英文为secnd，为序数词，表顺序。故填secnd。
43. Remember that future is nt ________ (在某处) we are ging, it is smething we are creating.
【答案】smewhere
【详解】句意：记住，未来不是我们要去的地方，而是我们要创造的东西。smewhere“在某处”，故填smewhere。
44. The wrd “vlcan” cmes frm Vulcan, the ________ (古代的) Rman gd f fire.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：单词“vlcan”源自于古罗马火神Vulcan。根据中文提示可知是形容词ancient“古代的”，故填ancient。
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为45-49的相应位置上。
45. Tired and ________ (happy), Alice sat nt the flr and cried at last.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意：Alice最后坐在地板上哭了，累并且不开心的。分析句子结构，填空处应为形容词作状语，表示主语在谓语时的状态；“and”并列两个形容词作状语，需要与“tired”保持一致，结合句意“Alice最后坐在地板上哭了”，可知是“不开心”的状态；happy意为开心，反义词为unhappy，故填unhappy。
46. It is surprising fr us t knw that _______ (wlf) are afraid f humans.
【答案】wlves
【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知，空格处表示复数，结合提示词，空格处应填名词wlf“狼”的复数形式wlves。故填wlves。
47. Everybdy believes this yung _______ (music) will have a bright future.
【答案】musician
【详解】句意：每个人都相信，这位年轻的音乐家会有美好的未来。根据“this have a bright future”可知，此处指“一名年轻的音乐家”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
48. With the cuntry’s ________ (far) develpment, China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。far“远的”，形容词。横线上表示进一步的发展，所以是far的比较级further表示深一层的。故填further。
49. We’re ging t hld a party t welcme the new exchange students n Friday afternn and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are ________ (chse) t be the hsts.
【答案】chsen
【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生，林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。chse“选择”，动词，根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng be the hsts.”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chsen。
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, New Dragn Gate Inn is brught t life by a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance. Six actresses present an amazing shw ___50___ tw hurs and 10 minutes. ___51___ the traditinal framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becming part f the perfrmance. The audience sits very ___52___ the perfrmers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and exciting viewing experience.
As the play gains ppularity, the envirnmental-style prductin, mixing traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels ___53___ catches the interest f yunger audience. Chen Lijun, wh plays the imprtant supprting rle f Jia Ting, has becme a scial media sensatin. Jia’s handsme appearance and charm have gt mre attentin.
Tday, artists are putting in ___54___ t make Shaxing Opera mre accessible t the yunger generatin. This is a psitive step in the revival f this ar. It is hped that peras can becme a lifestyle.
【答案】50. lasting 51. Unlike 52. clse t 53. successfully 54. great effrts
【语篇解读】本文介绍几个绍剧演员以新的形式上演改编自《新龙门客栈》成功吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。
【50题详解】
句意：六位女演员带来了长达2小时10分钟的精彩表演。横线后是时间，所给词“lasting持续”，符合语境。故填lasting。
【51题详解】
句意：与传统的框架舞台不同，剧院被设计成客栈，观众成为表演的一部分。根据后文“the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becming part f the perfrmance”可知与传统的不一样。故填Unlike。
【52题详解】
句意：观众坐在离表演者很近的地方，与他们互动，沉浸在独特而令人兴奋的观看体验中。根据“The audience sits perfrmers”及备选词可知，观众坐在离表演者很近的地方，所以是clse t“靠近”。故填clse t。
【53题详解】
句意：随着该剧的热播，其环境风格的制作、传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式的融合，成功吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词catches。结合所给词应是成功吸引年轻人，故填successfully。
【54题详解】
句意：如今，艺术家们正在付出巨大的努力，让越剧更容易被年轻一代所接受。考查短语put great effrts t“付出巨大的努力”。故填great effrts。
五、阅读填空(共20 小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A)阅读下面短文，根据所谈内容，在女章后56-65 小题的空格里填入~个及恰当的单词，并将答案填写在签题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注盘:每个空格只填1个单词。
Have yu ever seen capybaras (水豚)? They were thught t be a kind f pig in the past, but nw we knw that they are the largest rdents (啮齿动物) n the earth. Guess what? They are new stars n scial media nw!
Seeing them in the wild, yu might be surprised at first because they lk like giant guinea pigs, which are in fact ne f their clsest relatives. Capybaras’ bdies are cvered in reddish-brwn fur. When swimming arund, thanks t their small eyes, nses and hairless cars which are high n their heads, they’re able t see the abve-water things arund them. That’s why they can prtect themselves frm danger easily. A capybara weighs arund 50 kilgrams and it can grw t 1.5 meters in length. Female capybaras are usually a little heavier than the males.
Mst f them live in Suth America and like t stay in cmfrtable places with lts f water. Pantanal, the wrld’s largest freshwater wetland, is a perfect place fr them t live. Capybaras usually eat grass. But they smetimes eat their wn pp (排泄物) because it is helpful fr them t get all the things they need.
Capybaras are gd swimmers and lve t play with water. They usually live in grups f 10 t 20 (and up t 100 during the dry seasn). They als like chatting with each ther very much. They express themselves by making different kinds f sunds, including purring, barking, whistling, cackling and grunting. Each sund has an imprtant meaning, frm warning the grup f danger t sending signals f leaving. It’s like a capybara language.
With gd persnalities, capybaras have becme increasingly ppular n scial media. They get alng with almst all the ther animals and share their hmes with birds and turtles, just like a big animal family living tgether peacefully. They are calm and dn’t really care abut what ges n arund them. Other animals can d whatever they feel like if they dn’t hurt the capybaras. But if capybaras are aware f a risk, they may attack thers t prtect themselves.
【答案】55. think 56. Lks 57. similar 58. heavy 59. seen 60. help
61. swimming 62. chat/cmmunicate 63. nthing 64. realizing
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了水豚的生活习性。
【55题详解】
根据第一段“They were thught t be a kind f pig in the past, but nw we knw that they are the largest rdents n the earth.”可知，过去它们被认为是猪的一种，但现在我们知道它们是地球上最大的啮齿动物。故填think。
【56题详解】
根据第二段及右侧表格内容可知，此空主要介绍的是水豚的外貌。故填Lks。
【57题详解】
根据第二段“Seeing them in the wild, yu might be surprised at first because they lk like giant guinea pigs, which are in fact ne f their clsest relatives.”可知，水豚和豚鼠长得非常像。故填similar。
【58题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“Female capybaras are usually a little heavier than the males.”可知，雌性水豚通常比雄性水豚重一点。故填heavy。
【59题详解】
根据第三段“Mst f them live in Suth America and like t stay in cmfrtable places with lts f water. ”可知，它们大多数生活在南美洲，喜欢待在有很多水的舒适的地方，它们可以在舒适的地方被看到。故填seen。
【60题详解】
根据第三段“Capybaras usually eat grass. But they smetimes eat their wn pp (排泄物) because it is helpful fr them t get all the things they need.”可知，水豚通常吃草。但它们有时会吃自己的粪便，因为这有助于它们获得所需的所有东西，它们主要以草为食，吃自己的粪便会有一些帮助。故填help。
【61题详解】
根据第四段“Capybaras are gd swimmers and lve t play with water. ”可知，水豚很擅长于游泳。故填swimming。
【62题详解】
根据第四段“They als like chatting with each ther very much. They express themselves by making different kinds f sunds, including purring, barking, whistling, cackling and grunting.”可知，它们也很喜欢互相聊天。它们通过发出不同的声音来表达自己，包括咕噜声、吠叫、口哨、咯咯笑和咕噜声，它们用自己的语言来聊天或交流。故填chat/cmmunicate。
【63题详解】
根据最后一段“They are calm and dn’t really care abut what ges n arund them.”可知，它们不关心周围的任何事。故填nthing。
【64题详解】
根据最后一段“But if capybaras are aware f a risk, they may attack thers t prtect themselves.”可知，当它们意识到危险的时候，它们就会采取行动。故填realizing。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
“Last year n lunar festive night; lanterns’ mid blms shne as daylight. The mn r___65___ a tp willw tree; My lver had a tryst with me.”
The lantern is the traditinal lighting tl f China. It is cvered by rice paper with candle burning i___66___. Lights shine thrugh the gssamer rice paper. Peple like t d___67___ lanterns with beautiful designs n them.
The Qinhuai Lantern Shw in Nanjing is ne f the mst famus lantern shws in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs fr mre than 50 days which is knwn as ne f China’s first natinal intangible cultural heritages. It is als the l___68___ running, mst attended and grandest lantern shw in China.
The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremny b___69___ at the Bailuzhu Park. With the Bailuzhu Park, the Cnfucius Temple Scenic Area and the Lamendng Histric Area serving a___70___ main display venues, this year’s Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibitin areas. Eye-catching dragn lanterns in the Lamendng Histric Area have apprpriately taken center stage this year. They attract v___71___ frm acrss the natin t take part in the jyus festivities. With increasing number f Chinese living abrad, the wrld is gaining i___72___ and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art f Chinese lanterns t freign skies.
Dating b___73___ mre than 1, 700 hundred years, art f Qinhuai Lantern has been frwarded in time with the memry f Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness f the night c_____74_____ the stries f lantern artisans and hpes f peple.
【答案】65. (r)se 66. (i)nside 67. (d)ecrate 68. (l)ngest 69. (b)egan
70. (a)s 71. (v)isitrs 72. (i)nterest 73. (b)ack 74. (c)arrying
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统的秦淮灯会，特别是南京的秦淮灯会作为中国最著名的灯会之一，其历史悠久、规模宏大，并受到国内外游客的喜爱。秦淮灯会承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，成为中国文化传承的重要载体。
【65题详解】
句意：月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。根据“The willw tree”和首字母r可知，此处指月亮升到柳树顶上，动词rise“升起”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词rise用过去式rse。故填(r)se。
【66题详解】
句意：它被宣纸覆盖，里面燃烧着蜡烛。根据“The lantern is the traditinal lighting tl f China. It is cvered by rice paper with candle burning...”和首字母i可知，此处指蜡烛在灯笼里面燃烧，应用副词inside“在里面”。故填(i)nside。
【67题详解】
句意：人们喜欢用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼。根据“with beautiful designs”和首字母d可知，应是用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼，动词decrate“装饰”符合语境；like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)ecrate。
【68题详解】
句意：它也是中国持续时间最长、参加人数最多、规模最大的灯会。根据上文“runs fr mre than 50 days”可知，持续50多天，这个时间很长，形容词lng“长的”符合语境，定冠词the后接最高级。故填(l)ngest。
【69题详解】
句意：第38届中国秦淮元宵节点灯仪式在白鹭洲公园开始。根据“Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting the Bailuzhu Park.”和首字母b可知，此处指仪式在公园开始，动词begin“开始”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。
【70题详解】
句意：以白鹭洲公园、孔庙风景区和老门东历史区为主要展示场地，今年的秦淮灯会设立了七个展区。根据“serving”和首字母a可知，此处考查短语serve as“用作，充当”。故填(a)s。
【71题详解】
句意：它们吸引了来自全国各地的游客来参加欢乐的庆祝活动。根据“t take part in the jyus festivities”和首字母v可知，来参加欢乐的庆祝活动的是游客，应用复数名词visitrs“游客”，表泛指。故填(v)isitrs。
【72题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的中国人生活在国外，世界对中国文化越来越感兴趣，也越来越接受中国文化。根据“With increasing number f Chinese living abrad”和首字母i可推测，越来越多中国人在国外宣传中国文化，使得外国人开始对中国文化感兴趣，不可数名词interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterest。
【73题详解】
句意：秦淮灯彩艺术的历史可以追溯到1700多年前，它承载着秦淮河的记忆，流传至今。根据“Dating”和首字母b可知，此处考查短语date back“追溯（到）”。故填(b)ack。
【74题详解】
句意：秦淮灯笼在夜晚的黑暗中亮起，承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望。根据“Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness f the stries f lantern artisans and hpes f peple.”和首字母c可知，此处指秦淮灯笼承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，动词carry“传播，携带”符合语境；此处为非谓语，主语“Qinhuai lanterns”和carry是主动关系，应用现在分词carrying。故填(c)arrying。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
75. 请仔细观察下面图片并发挥想象，用英语写出一篇涵盖每张图片内容且结局完整的故事。故事的开头已经给出。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。
Millie is a middle schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when she was n her way t schl, _______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Millie is a middle schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when she was n her way t schl, she saw a hmeless range cat. The cat was very weak. It kept miawing in a small bx. Millie wanted t help the cat, s she decided t take the cat t schl. She put the cat in her schl bag. Sn the cat fell asleep.
When the first lessn began, Millie pened her bag t take ut her bk. T her surprise, the cat jumped ut f the schlbag and started running arund the classrm. It even jumped nt Mrs. Lin’s desk. Mrs. Lin caught the cat quickly and tk the cat t the teachers’ ffice. She gave the cat sme water and fd. A few mments later, the cat fell asleep.
Since then, Millie’s class have started a club t help hmeless cats. They take turns t take care f little cats. Nw they hpe mre students can jin them.
successfully; great effrts; clse t; unlike; lasting
Scial media’s new stars—Capybaras
Intrductin
Peple used t ____55____ capybaras were a kind f pig, but nw we knw they are the largest rdents n the earth.
____56____
Capybaras lk ____57____ t giant guinea pigs which are their clsest relatives.
Cvered with reddish-brwn fur, the male capybaras are nt usually as ____58____ as the female nes.
Living cnditins & fd
Mst f them can be ____59____ in cmfrtable places with Seen water in Suth America.
They live mainly n grass, while eating their wn pp is f sme ____60____.
Abilities
Capybaras are gd at ____61____ and like chatting.
They ____62____ in their wn way, which is like a capybara language.
Persnalities
They are friendly, calm, and care ____63____ abut what ges n arund them.
They will take actin when ____64____ a risk.