


2025年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含解析)
展开 这是一份2025年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)Every year,thusands f vlunteers trees in Nanjing t make the city greener.( )
A.plantB.planted
C.will plantD.have planted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年,成千上万的志愿者在南京植树,为了让这座城市更绿。
考查动词时态。plant为一般现在时;planted为一般过去时;will plant为一般将来时;have planted为现在完成时。根据时间词“every year”可知,此处指习惯性、经常性的动作,故用一般现在时即可,选A。
2.(1分)The yung man shwed great when he saved the child frm the river.( )
A.curageB.pressureC.humrD.surprise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个年轻人在河里救起这个孩子时展现出了极大的勇气。
考查名词辨析。curage表示“勇气,胆量”;pressure表示“压力”;humr表示“幽默”;surprise表示“惊喜,惊讶”。根据后文“he saved the child frm the river”可知,此处表示他展现的是勇气,故选A。
3.(1分)—I failed the math test again.I feel s upset.
— .Practice mre and yu'll make prgress.( )
A.Dn't mentin it
B.It's nthing serius
C.Never give up
D.That's all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我数学考试又没有及格。我感到非常沮丧。——不要放弃。多加练习,你会进步的。
考查情境交际用语。Dn't mentin it.表示“别提了”;It's nthing serius.表示“没什么大不了的”;Never give up表示“永不放弃”;That’s all right表示“没关系”。根据“I failed the math test again.”可知,对方告知你坏消息,应使用给予鼓励的表述,故用Never give up,故选C。
4.(1分)Many ld buildings in Nanjing t prtect their histrical value last year.( )
A.repairB.repaired
C.are repairedD.were repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年南京的很多古建筑都得到修缮,此举是为了保护它们的历史价值。
考查动词时态及被动语态。repair是一般现在时的主动语态;repaired是一般过去时的主动语态;are repaired是一般现在时的被动语态;were repaired是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知,时态是一般过去时。根据句意可知,古建筑是被修缮,此处是被动语态,故选D。
5.(1分)Students shuld learn t share happiness their friends and family.( )
A.frB.withC.inD.frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生应该学会和家人朋友分享快乐。
考查介词辨析。with表示“和...”;介词搭配share smething with smebdy表示“和某人分享某物”。故选B。
6.(1分)T fight against pllutin,mre peple are chsing t public transprtatin instead f driving.( )
A.useB.buyC.sellD.repair
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了和污染作斗争,更多人选择使用公共交通工具而不是开车。
考查动词辨析。use 使用;buy购买;sell售卖;repair修理,修补。句中“public transprtatin”为公共交通工具,人们只能使用,不能购买也不能售卖,故选A
7.(1分)The teacher tld us we shuld help each ther in and ut f class.( )
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们,无论是在课堂上还是课堂外,我们都应该互相帮助。
考查宾语从句。根据“The teacher tld us ...”判断,从句充当宾语成分,该从句为宾语从句;宾语从句“we shuld help each ther in and ut f class”是陈述句,用that引导,故选B
8.(1分)It's fr us t keep a psitive attitude even when facing difficulties.( )
A.imprtantB.impssible
C.cnvenientD.dangerus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:保持积极的态度对我们来说是非常重要的,即使是在面对困难时。
考查形容词辨析。imprtance重要的;impssible不可能的;cnvenient方便的;dangerus危险的。根据“even when facing difficulties”可知,面对困难时我们要保持积极乐观的态度,故选A
9.(1分)—Culd I brrw yur dictinary,please?Mine is at hme.
— .Here yu are.( )
A.I'm srryB.Of curse nt
C.N prblemD.Thank yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以借用你的字典吗?我的字典在家。——没问题。给你。
考查情境交际用语。I’m srry.表示“很抱歉”;Of curse nt.表示“当然不”;N prblem表示“没问题”;Thank yu表示“谢谢你”。根据“Here yu are”可知,对方同意借字典,故用同意请求的表述,选C。
10.(1分)Teenagers fllw the traffic rules when crssing the rad.( )
A.mustB.canC.mayD.might
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:青少年在过马路时必须遵守交通规则。
考查情态动词。must必须;can 可以;may可能;might可能(may的过去式)。“fllw the traffic rules”指遵守交通规则,是我们必须做到的,故选A。
11.(1分)Many middle schl students as vlunteers in ld peple's hmes during hlidays.( )
A.wrkB.wrked
C.will wrkD.are wrking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:假期时很多中学生在养老院做志愿者。
考查动词时态。根据“during hlidays”可知,此处描述经常性发生的动作,应为一般现在时,故选A。
12.(1分)We shuld the ld bks and give them t children in need.( )
A.take upB.put upC.give upD.pick up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该收拾旧书给有需要的孩子。
考查短语动词辨析。take up开始从事、占用;put up搭建、张贴;give up放弃;pick up捡起、收拾。原句中 “pick up the ld bks”指收拾旧书,故选D
13.(1分)The by wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin is my classmate.( )
A.whichB.whmC.whD.whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在演讲比赛中拿了第一名的的男孩是我的同学。
考查定语从句。句中“ the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.”充当定语成分,修饰 “the by”,故该从句为定语从句;空中考查定语从句的关系代词使用,定语从句“... wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin” 缺失的是主语成分,且先行词“the by”指人,故应选择可充当主语且指人的关系代词,即wh,故选C。
14.(1分)—I'm afraid I can't finish the prject n time.
— .I'll help yu if needed.( )
A.Dn't wrryB.That's a pity
C.Gd ideaD.Yu're welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——恐怕我不能按时完成项目。——别担心。如果有需要的话我会帮你。
考查情境交际用语。Dn't wrry.表示“别担心”;That’s a pity.表示“真遗憾”;Gd idea表示“好主意”;Yu’re welcme表示“不客气”。根据“I'll help yu if needed”可知,对方希望给予安慰,故选A。
15.(1分)A new library in ur schl next year t prvide mre bks fr students.( )
A.buildsB.will build
C.is builtD.will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了提供更多的书给孩子们,明年将建一座新的图书馆。
考查动词时态及被动语态。builds是一般现在时的主动语态;will build是一般将来时的主动语态;is built是一般现在时的被动语态;will be built是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知,时态是一般将来时。根据句意可知,主语“A new library” 是被建造的,此处是被动语态,故选D。
二、完形填空 (满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
16.(10分) In 2025,the cnflict between Israel and Iran has drawn wrldwide attentin.The situatin is cmplex and (1) fr the peple living there.
Israeli military(2) that they carried ut air strikes n Iran's nuclear﹣related facilities. These strikes nt nly (3) the nrmal life f Iranian peple but als led t the (4) f internatinal il prices. Many cuntries wrry that the situatin will get ut f cntrl.
The (5) f this cnflict is mainly due t the lng standing issues such as nuclear issues and reginal hegemny ( 霸权). In respnse t the Israeli air strikes,Iran has(6) taken cunter﹣measures,vwing t defend its natinal svereignty(主权).
The internatinal cmmunity is calling fr an immediate (7) t the cnflict .The United Natins has urged bth sides t (8) restraint (克制) and reslve the issues thrugh peaceful negtiatins.Hwever,up t nw(9) signs f the cnflict cming t an end.
Peple arund the wrld hpe that peace can be restred (10) ,as the war brings nthing but pain and destructin t bth sides.
【答案】(1)A (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)A (6)C (7)D (8)A (9)C (10)B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了以色列和伊朗之间的冲突,从冲突下群众的生活、冲突的原因,以及国际社会的期盼三个方面展开,呼吁双方停止冲突。
【第(1)题详解】
句意:对于住在那儿的群众来说,情况是复杂且危险的。
dangerus危险的;peaceful和平的;exciting 令人激动的;bring无聊的。根据后文提到的“they carried ut air strikes ” 可知,冲突是会给当地居民带来危险的。故选A。
【第(2)题详解】
句意:以色列军方否认曾对伊朗核武器设施实施空袭。
reprt报道;deny否认;dubt质疑;prmise 承诺。根据“These strikes nt nly... the nrmal life f Iranian peple”可知,空袭已发生,且是由以色列方发起,故不能说质疑和报道,故选B
【第(3)题详解】
句意:这些空袭不仅摧毁了伊朗人民的正常生活,
imprve 提高;destry摧毁;save拯救;prtect保护。根据前文 “The situatin is cmplex and dangerus fr the peple living there.”可知,空袭使伊朗人民的生活变得危险而复杂,故选B。
【第(4)题详解】
句意:这些空袭不仅...,而且导致了国际石油价格的上升。
fall下跌;stability稳定;rise升高;balance平衡。根据后文 “Many cuntries wrry that the situatin will get ut f cntrl.” 可知,冲突导致国际石油价格升高,才会引起其他国家担心情况失控,平稳和平衡都不会引起。空袭需要用到武器,加剧石油消耗,从而导致价格上涨,故选C。
【第(5)题详解】
句意:这场冲突的原因主要源于长期存在的问题,如核问题和区域霸权
reasn原因;result结果;prcess进程;influence影响。根据 “ mainly due t the lng standing issues such as nuclear issues and reginal hegemny ”可知,这里讲述的是冲突的原因。故选A。
【第(6)题详解】
句意:作为对以色列空袭的回应,伊朗已主动采取反制措施,誓言捍卫其国家主权。
reluctantly不情愿地;quietly安静地;actively积极地,主动地;passively消极地,被动地。根据后文 “vwing t defend its natinal svereignty ”可知,关于主权的问题,双方有不同看法,伊朗并不是被动地、不情愿地参与到冲突中,而是主动地、积极地作出反击,从而捍卫国家主权。故选C。
【第(7)题详解】
句意:国际社会呼吁立即停止冲突。
start开始;slutin解决办法;cntinuatin继续,延续;end结束。根据后文 “ ... restraint (克制) and reslve the issues thrugh peaceful negtiatins. ”可知,国际社会呼吁迅速结束冲突和平谈判,而不是迅速解决问题。故选D。
【第(8)题详解】
句意:联合国已敦促双方保持克制,并通过和平谈判解决问题。
shw展示,展现;lse失去;frget忘记;gain获得。根据前文 “The internatinal cmmunity is calling fr an immediate end t the cnflict”可知,国际社会呼吁冲突停止,故需要双方表现出克制,才能和平谈判。克制是自身拥有的,不需要通过外界获得,故选D。
【第(9)题详解】
句意:然而,截至目前,尚无冲突结束的迹象。
clear清楚的,清晰的;wrng错误的;negative消极的,悲观的;psitive积极的,乐观的。”hwever”一词表转折,说明后文的情况与前文“calling fr an immediate end t the cnflict”相反,所以是没有迹象表明冲突要停止,故选C
【第(10)题详解】
句意:世界各地的人们都希望和平能够迅速得以恢复,
gradually逐渐地;quickly快速地;slwly缓慢地;suddenly突然地。根据 “The internatinal cmmunity is calling fr an immediate end t the cnflict ”中的“immediate”可知,人们希望迅速结束冲突,迅速恢复和平,故选B。
三、阅读理解 (满分15分)请认真阅读材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
17.(3分) The winter vacatin is appraching Here are sme ntices abut vlunteers wanted.
(1)Which vlunteer activity can Tm chse if he is gd at English and interested in histry?
A.Starlight Library. B.Ocean Wrld.
C.Sunshine Orphanage. D.Histry Museum.
(2)What can vlunteers get in Ocean Wrld?
A.Free name﹣tags. B.Free lunch and black vests.
C.Free transprtatin and red scarves. D.Free white shirts and name﹣cards.
(3)What can we learn frm the text?
A.The vlunteers in Starlight Library nly wrk n weekends.
B.Jack is a gd swimmer,s he can jin Ocean Wrld.
C.The vlunteers in Sunshine Orphanage need t wrk fr 3 hurs each time.
D.Lisa wants t be a vlunteer in Histry Museum,but she nly knws a little English,s she can still apply.
【答案】(1)D (2) B (3)A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Starlight Library, Ocean Wrld, Sunshine Orphanage和Histry Museum的寒假志愿者招募计划,根据岗位需求选出合适志愿者。
【第(1)题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四栏中的句子“They need t have a gd understanding(Chinese histry and be able t speak bth Chinese and English fluently”可知,Histry Museum需要的是正是了解中国历史并能够流利说英语的志愿者,故选D。
【第(2)题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二栏中的句子“Free lunch and black vests will be prvided.”可知,Ocean Wrld将提供志愿者免费的午餐和黑色背心,故选B。
【第(3)题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“Vlunteers will respnsible fr guiding visitrs arund the park,intrducing different sea creatures,and maintaining life.”可知,Ocean Wrld对志愿者的要求与擅长游泳无关,故B不能选;根据第三栏“The activity time is frm 3:00 5:30 weekdays.”可知,Sunshine Orphanage的志愿者需工作2个半小时,故C不能选;根据第四栏“speak bth Chinese and English fluently”可知,Histry Museum需要的是能够流利说英语的志愿者,故D不能选。根据第一栏“The main tasks are t recmmend suitable bks t residents”可知,志愿者面向居民服务,考虑到上班的居民,故工作时间只能在周末,选A。
18.(3分) Butterflies play a vital rle in the ecsystem f ur lcal nature reserve.They are nt nly enchanting with their clrful wings but als crucial pllinatrs.
There are tw main types f butterflies cmmnly fund in the reserve:the Mnarch﹣like butterflies and the Swallwtail﹣like butterflies.The Mnarch﹣like butterflies have a unique migratin pattern. Every autumn,they embark n(开始)a lng﹣distance jurney t warmer regins.Their bdies are adrned with bright range and black patterns(捕食者) that they may be unpalatable.These butterflies mainly feed n the nectar(花蜜) f milkweed plants.
The Swallwtail﹣like butterflies,n the ther hand,are mre sedentary(定居的),lng﹣tailed wings with intricate(复杂精细的) patterns.They prefer a variety f flwering plants in the reserve fr their fd surce.Unlike the Mnarch﹣like butterflies
The presence f butterflies in the reserve is an indicatr f a healthy ecsystem.They cntribute t the pllinatin f numerus plants,which in turn supprts the entire fd web.Hwever,in recent years(杀虫剂),their ppulatins have been declining. Lcal envirnmental prtectin grups have been wrking hard t raise awareness abut the imprtance f butterfly cnservatin.They have set up butterfly﹣friendly gardens within the reserve,planting a wide range f native plants that serve as fd surces and habitats fr these beautiful insects.Thrugh these effrts
(1)Why are butterflies crucial fr the nature reserve?
A.Because they are very beautiful and attract many visitrs.
B.Because they are imprtant pllinatrs fr plants in the reserve.
C.Because they have unique migratin patterns.
D.Because they can prtect ther insects frm predatrs.
(2)What is the main difference between Mnarch﹣like butterflies and Swallwtail﹣like butterflies?
A.The Mnarch﹣like butterflies have mre clrful wings than the Swallwtail﹣like butterflies.
B.The Mnarch﹣like butterflies feed n milkweed plants while the Swallwtail﹣like butterflies nly eat nectar frm a single type f flwer.
C.The Mnarch﹣like butterflies undertake lng﹣distance migratins but the Swallwtail﹣like butterflies are mre likely t stay in ne place.
D.The Mnarch﹣like butterflies' patterns are a warning t predatrs,but the Swallwtail﹣like butterflies 'patterns have n such functin.
(3)What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The number f butterflies in the reserve has been increasing in recent years.
B.The lcal envirnmental prtectin grups' effrts have nt had any effect n butterfly ppulatins s far.
C.Habitat lss and pesticides are the nly reasns fr the decline in butterfly numbers.
D.Maintaining a healthy butterfly ppulatin is imprtant fr the eclgical balance f the reserve.
【答案】(1) B (2) C (3) D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自然保护区中的2种蝴蝶和它们在生态系统中发挥的重要作用——传粉,并介绍了当地环境保护组织针对蝴蝶数量减少这一问题采取的保护措施。。
【第(1)题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “They are nt nly enchanting with their clrful wings but als crucial pllinatrs.” 可知,蝴蝶在自然保护区中发挥着重要作用是因为它们是重要的传粉者。故选B。
【第(2)题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The Mnarch﹣like butterflies embark n(开始)a lng﹣distance jurney t warmer regins” 和第三段“The Swallwtail﹣like butterflies,n the ther hand,are mre sedentary...”可知,两种蝴蝶的主要区别在于帝王斑蝶需要迁徙,而燕尾状蝶则更倾向于永居,故选C。
【第(3)题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “Hwever,in recent years(杀虫剂),their ppulatins have been declining” 可知,蝴蝶的数量在下降,故A不能选;根据第四段“The presence f butterflies in the reserve is an indicatr f a healthy ecsystem.”可知,保持蝴蝶的数量有助于维系生态系统的平衡,故选D。
19.(4分) In ur neighbrhd,a cmmunity garden has becme a belved spt fr residents f all ages.It was nce an empty and neglected(较忽视的) piece f land.But a grup f enthusiastic neighbrs decided t transfrm it int a place full f life and greenery.
The garden is divided int different sectins. There is a vegetable﹣grwing area where families grw their wn tmates,cucumbers,and lettuce.Sme f the mre experienced gardeners are always ready t ffer advice t beginners n hw t deal with pests(害虫),filled with clrful rses,sunflwers(美学的) pleasure but als attracts bees and butterflies,which cntribute t the lcal ecsystem.
A special part f the garden is the cmmunity shed (棚子). Inside,there are shared gardening tls like shvels,and watering cans.This sharing system nt nly saves csts fr individual families but als prmtes a sense f cperatin amng neighbrs. Peple ften gather here t chat while brrwing r returning tls,strengthening the bnds within the cmmunity.
The success f the cmmunity garden has shwn that when peple wrk tgether,they can create smething truly wnderful. It has nt nly beautiful the neighbrhd but als cultivated a spirit f unity and mutual ﹣assistance amng the residents.
(1)What was the cmmunity garden like at first?
A.It was a well﹣maintained park. B.It was an empty and ignred piece f land.
C.It was a small vegetable field. D.It was a ppular place fr lcal events.
(2)What can we find in the cmmunity shed?
A.Expensive gardening equipment fr sale. B.Bks abut gardening fr neighbrs t read.
C.Shared gardening tls fr residents t use. D.Different kinds f seeds fr planting.
(3)What is ne f the benefits f the cmmunity garden?
A.It has increased the prperty value f the neighbrhd.
B.It has made the lcal envirnment cmpletely pllutin﹣free.
C.It has imprved the relatinship amng neighbrs.
D.It has prvided free fd fr all the residents.
(4)What des the authr think f the cmmunity garden?
A.It is just a temprary(临时的) prject.
B.It is a great example f cmmunity cperatin.
C.It needs mre gvernment supprt t develp.
D.Its future is uncertain due t lack f resurces.
【答案】(1)B (2) C (3) C (4)B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分享了一个社区花园的转变,从一个空荡的、受忽视的花园变成充满生机和绿色的花园,从中得到启示,人们团结起来,就能创造美好。
【第(1)题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was nce an empty and neglected(较忽视的) piece f land.”可知,这个社区花园原本是空荡、受忽视的,故选B。
【第(2)题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Inside,there are shared gardening tls like shvels,and watering cans.”可知,这个社区棚子里有很多共享的种植工具,故选C。
【第(3)题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This sharing system ... prmtes a sense f cperatin amng neighbrs. ... strengthening the bnds within the cmmunity.”可知,社区花园加强了邻里合作,使邻居间的关系更紧密,从而改善邻居间的关系,故选C。
【第(4)题详解】
情感态度题。根据第四段“The success f the cmmunity garden has shwn that when peple wrk tgether,they can create smething truly wnderful.”可知,社区花园获得了成功,并给人们带来启发,所以作者的观点是赞赏的,作者认为社区花园的案例是一个有利于邻里团结的实践,故选B。
20.(5分) In 2025,Green Lake Middle Schl launched the"Carbn Neutrality Guards"prject t fight climate change.Students wrked tgether t reduce carbn emissins(碳排放) n campus and learned abut envirnmental prtectin.
Creative Measures Taken
The students first calculated(计算) the schl's daily carbn ftprint by tracking energy use in classrms and cafeterias.They fund that paper waste and electricity cnsumptin were the main issues.T slve this,they launched a"Duble﹣sided Paper Challenge":every class was required t use bth sides f paper(节能灯具) in hallways,which reduced electricity use by 30%.
A special"Bicycle﹣t﹣Schl"campaign was anther highlight.Students wh cycled t schl fr ver 20 days a mnth culd earn"green pints",which culd be exchanged fr ec﹣friendly(环保的) schl supplies.Surprisingly,and the schl's carbn emissins frm transprtatin drpped by nearly 40%.
Impact and Feedback
The prject nt nly cut the schl's ttal carbn emissins by 45% but als changed students 'lifestyles.Lily,a 9 h﹣grader,said,but nw I cycle with my friends.It's healthier and helps the planet!"Teachers nticed that students became mre practive in envirnmental issues,ften reminding each ther t turn ff lights and save water.
Hwever,sme challenges remained. Fr example,the schl cafeteria still used dispsable(一次性的),which triggered debates amng students .The"Carbn Neutrality Guards"prpsed replacing them with reusable chpsticks,but the plan required a majrity vte frm bth teachers and students befre being submitted t the schl bard fr budget apprval (预算审批).
The Rad Ahead
The prject leaders stated, "We aim t make Green Lake Middle Schl the first carbn ﹣ neutral campus in the city by 2026.This requires nt nly technical slutins but als lng﹣term behavir change."They are nw planning t expand the prject t include a campus vegetable garden,where students can learn abut sustainable agriculture(可持续农业)
(1)What was the main purpse f the"Carbn Neutrality Guards"prject?
A.T calculate the schl's daily carbn ftprint accurately.
B.T reduce carbn emissins and raise envirnmental awareness.
C.T rganize tree﹣planting activities fr excellent classes.
D.T prmte the use f ec﹣friendly schl supplies.
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the"Bicycle﹣t﹣Schl"campaign?
A.Students needed t cycle fr ver 20 days a mnth t get green pints.
B.65% f students reduced their carbn emissins by 40% individually.
C.Green pints culd be exchanged fr dispsable chpsticks.
D.The campaign aimed t replace schl buses with bicycles.
(3)What challenge did the prject face regarding the cafeteria?
A.The high cst f installing energy﹣saving lights.
B.Disagreements n replacing dispsable chpsticks.
C.Difficulty in getting teachers t supprt the paper﹣saving challenge.
D.Students' resistance t the"Duble﹣sided Paper Challenge".
(4)What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The schl has already achieved carbn neutrality.
B.The reusable chpstick plan was rejected by the schl bard.
C.The prject fcuses n bth shrt﹣term actins and lng﹣term habits.
D.Sustainable agriculture will replace traditinal fd surces.
(5)What is the best title fr the passage?
A."Hw t Calculate Carbn Ftprint n Campus"
B."Green Lake Middle Schl's Rad t Carbn Neutrality"
C."The Imprtance f Reusable Chpsticks in Cafeterias"
D."Student﹣Led Slutins fr Glbal Warming"
【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿湖中学的“碳中和卫士”项目,从项目采取的措施、影响和反馈、及未来的目标三个方面展开阐述。
【第(1)题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Students wrked tgether t reduce carbn emissins(碳排放) n campus and learned abut envirnmental prtectin.”可知,该项目的目的是为了减少校园内的碳排放及提高同学们的环保意识,故选B。
【第(2)题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students wh cycled t schl fr ver 20 days a mnth culd earn green pints”可知,同学们要拿到“green pints”就需要每月骑车上学超过20天,故A选项正确。根据第三段“which culd be exchanged fr ec﹣friendly(环保的) schl supplies”可知,“green pints”可以兑换环保的学习用品,故C选项错误。根据第三段“the schl's carbn emissins frm transprtatin drpped by nearly 40%.”可知,是学校整体的交通碳排放量下降了近40%,故B选项错误。此举旨在呼吁同学们骑自行车上学,不存在取代,D选项错误。
【第(3)题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“the schl cafeteria still used dispsable(一次性的),which triggered debates amng students”可知,该项目在自助餐厅方面遇到的挑战与一次性筷子的使用有关,故选B。
【第(4)题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“We aim t make Green Lake Middle Schl the first carbn﹣neutral campus in the city by 2026.”可知,该校计划在2026年前实现碳中和,目前尚未实现,故A不能选。根据第五段“the plan required a majrity vte frm bth teachers and students befre being submitted t the schl bard fr budget apprval”可知,该计划尚未提交学校董事会预算审批,故B不能选。根据第六段“This requires nt nly technical slutins but als lng﹣term behavir change.”可知,该项目在短期措施和长期措施均有涉猎,故C选项正确。
【第(5)题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了绿湖中学的“碳中和卫士”项目的实践,故B选项最恰当。
四、词汇运用。(满分5分) 根据括号中所给汉语写单词,补全句子
21.(1分)The pening ceremny cmbines art and technlgy.Yu can either admire the (极美的) light shws r explre the cultural exhibitin area.
【答案】extremely beautiful
【解析】 句意:开幕式结合了艺术和科技。你既可以欣赏到极美的灯光秀,又可以探索文化展示区。extremely“极度,非常”,副词extremely修饰形容词beautiful。
(1分)In the athlete village,yu'll taste dishes frm 20+ Asian regins.Each natin als shws it (标志性的) fd,like Krean bibimbap.
【答案】icnic
【解析】句意:在运动员村,你将品尝到来自20多个亚洲地区的菜肴。每个国家还会展示其标志性的食物,如韩国的石锅拌饭。icnic,形容词,标志性的,形容词icnic修饰名词fd.,意为标志性的食物。
(1分)Media staff live in a smart﹣designed village.The area is next t a (综合交通枢纽) fr fast travel.
【答案】cmprehensive transprtatin hub
【解析】 句意:媒体居住在一个设计精巧的村庄。该地区毗邻一个综合交通枢纽,出行便捷。cmprehensive,形容词,综合的;transprtatin,名词,交通工具;hub名词,中心、枢纽。空前有a,名词hub用单数即可。transprtatin名词做定语,用单数。
(1分)During the event,the lcal climate stays (温和的)—perfect fr utdr cmpetitins.
【答案】mild
【解析】句意:赛事期间,当地气候保持温和,非常适合户外比赛。stay系动词,后接形容词作表语。表示气候温和,常用mild。
(1分)Student vlunteers are (热忱的).They assist athletes and spectatrs with patience.
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】句意:学生志愿者们很热情。他们耐心地协助运动员和观众。are是系动词,后接形容词作表语。热情的,热忱的用:enthusiastic。
用括号词的正确形式填空。体会语法与语境融合。
(1分)Su Bingtian,a legendary(传奇的) sprinter (knw) as"Asia's Flying Man"fr breaking recrds.
【答案】is knwn
【解析】 句意:苏炳添,一位因打破纪录而被称为“亚洲飞人”的传奇短跑运动员。根据句意,主语Su Bingtian是动词“knw”的承受者,两者之间为被动关系,此处该用被动语态;Su Bingtian现在仍然被称为“亚洲飞人”,此处应用一般现在时,故填is knwn
(1分)The 1990 Beijing Asian Games inspired a generatin after (graduate) sprts majrs,many caches still study its histrical impact.
【答案】graduating
【解析】句意:1990年北京亚运会激励了一代体育专业的研究生,许多教练至今仍在研究其历史影响。
after是介词,介词后接动名词。graduate是动词,要变成动名词形式,graduating。
(1分)Thugh training in high﹣altitude areas is grueling(艰辛的),athletes cherish the (pure) f cmpeting fr natinal hnr.
【答案】purity
【解析】句意:尽管在高海拔地区的训练十分艰辛,但运动员们仍珍视为国家荣誉而战的纯粹。“cherish”是及物动词,后面需要接名词作宾语。“pure”是形容词,意为“纯净的;纯粹的”,其名词形式是 “purity”,表示“纯净;纯粹;纯洁”。
(1分)Hangzhu Asian Games venues cver 2 millin square (meter)—enugh fr 40+ sprts,frm esprts t dragn bat racing.
【答案】meters
【解析】句意:杭州亚运会场馆占地200万平方米,足以举办40多项体育赛事,从电子竞技到龙舟赛,一应俱全。meter名词,米。根据2 millin square可知,后跟可数名词复数,故填meters。
(1分)Thanks t 5 G tech,glbal audiences can (easy) watch 8 K﹣quality live streams,feeling every athlete's effrt.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意:由于5G技术,全球观众可以轻松观看8K画质的直播,感受每位运动员的努力。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词watch。easy是形容词,轻松的。副词为easily。
从方框选词补全对话,还原亚运交流场景。
31.(5分)从方框选词补全对话,还原亚运交流场景。
A:Hi Lisa!Why d yu think the Asian Games matter s much?
B:Simple—it's a bridge!It helps (1) Asian cultures and ___________ sprts passin.
A:True!Every gld medal isn't just persnal (2) .It's a step tward Asian (3) .
B:Exactly!And the"Asian Games (4) "—like ec﹣friendly venues—will benefit cities fr decades.
A:Let's cheer fr every athlete's (5) and the spirit f Asia!
【答案】(1)preserve ignite (2)legacy (3)unity (4)legacies (5)breakthrughs
【解析】
【导语】本文以对话的形式展开,讨论了亚运会的意义。
【第(1)题详解】
句意:它有助于传承亚洲文化和点燃体育激情。参考词组搭配,“传承文化”和“点燃激情”符合语境,结合考点“help d sth.” 帮忙做某事,以及and前后动词形式一致,故填preserve和ignite。
【第(2)题详解】
句意:每一块金牌都不只是个人荣誉。persnal是形容词,个人的,形容词修饰名词,空中应填名词。结合句意,金牌不一定是个人突破,但是个人荣誉,故填legacy更恰当。
【第(3)题详解】
句意:是朝着亚洲团结迈出的一步。Asian是形容词,亚洲的,形容词修饰名词,空中应填名词;句中结构 “nt just ..., (but)...” 表示“不仅是...,而且是...”,故此处“Asian ...”和“persnal legacy”存在递进关系,故填unity(团结)。
【第(4)题详解】
句意:而且亚运会遗产,例如环保场馆,也将使城市收益数十年。根据“ec﹣friendly venues”得到提示,这里讲的是亚运会期间建造的建筑,属于亚运会遗产。这些遗产不只有一个,故要用名词复数,legacies
【第(5)题详解】
句意:让我们为每一位运动员的突破和亚洲精神加油!“every athlete” 表示众多运动员,他们会有多个突破,所以要用复数形式breakthrughs 。
五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
32.(20分) The"cultural heritage prtectin(文化遗产保护)"has becme a glbal fcus Let's explre its charm and challenges!
Few peple nticed the value f intangible(非物质的) cultural heritage decades ag,but tday it’s seen as a (1) t cnnecting us t histry. In China (2)a ver 1,500 items are listed as natinal intangible heritage. Fr better r wrse,mdern lifestyles have changed the way we experience traditins(传承),having a huge impact n ur rts.
These heritages bring us cuntless inspiratins.They prvide jbs fr craftsmen (工匠) and help villages attract (3)t . Since the (4)a f prtectin is rising,they als benefit yung learners:we can nw study ancient skills in wrkshps.This is especially imprtant fr teenagers as they might lack chances t tuch real﹣life traditins.Nt nly d these heritages carry histry,but they als ffer a wide variety f art frms t appreciate.They have prved t be(5)u fr rural develpment:villagers near ld﹣style theatres can nw earn mney by perfrming traditinal peras,spreading culture mre easily.
Hwever,we must face the challenges f heritage prtectin.Fr ne thing,they make it harder t preserve(留存)riginal frms in a fast-changing sciety,with many yung peple lw(缺乏) in patience fr slw﹣paced crafts.This can lead t lss f details and sul ver time.Heritage authenticity(遗产真实性)is anther prblem: it’s tugh t judge if a “retrted” handicraft(手工艺品) truly fllws ld methds,and if the inheritr(传承人)is legally recgnized t carry n the(6)s .As craftsmen rush t meet market needs,sme pay little attentin t traditinal nrms (规范).In recent years, there have been debates n whether “cmmercialized(商业化的)" heritages still cunt as"pure". Mrever,the field is (7)p_________ unbelievable amunts f"imitated(仿造的)"wrks:ver thusands f mass﹣made"handicrafts"fld markets yearly. Experts wrry this number will cntinue t (8)g in the future,which will blur(模糊) the line between real heritage and fakes.
There are many values in these heritages,but we need t make right (9)d in the lng run.We shuld d ur best t limit damage,especially when it cmes t ver﹣cmmercializatin.We als need t think what we eat and its impact n culture.Next time yu are thinking abut (10)b a"cultural prduct",ask yurself whether it truly respects heritage.In mst cases,it's better t visit a heritage village, talk t real inheritrs, and then supprt their riginal wrks.
【答案】(1)thread (2)arund (3)turists (4)awareness (5)useful
(6)skill (7)prducing (8)grw (9)decisins (10)buying
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了非物质文化遗产传承的魅力和面临的挑战,呼吁人们正确传承非物质文化遗产。
【第(1)题详解】
句意:几十年前,很少有人意识到非物质文化遗产的价值,但如今,它被视为一条将我们与历史相连的纽带。根据“cnnecting us t histry”可知,空中所填单词需有连接的含义,即“纽带、细线”thread,空前有不定冠词a,其后的名词用可数名词单数,故填thread。
【第(2)题详解】
句意:在中国,有超过1500项被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。非物质文化遗产的数量及认定尚未有一个明确的数字,因此空中应当补充限定词“大约,大概”,故填arund。
【第(3)题详解】
句意:它们为工匠提供了就业机会,并帮助村庄吸引游客。根据接触并了解不同非物质文化遗产的方式之一就是旅游,因此,非物质文化遗产帮助村庄吸引外来游客(turist),游客数量多于一个,用复数形式,故填turists。
【第(4)题详解】
句意:随着保护意识的增强,它们也使年轻的学习者受益:我们现在可以在工作室学习古老的手艺。根据“we can nw study ancient skills in wrkshps.”可知,各地通过建立工作室的方式更系统地、大规模地传承非物质文化遗产,而不仅仅局限于一个传一个,由此可见传承非物质文化遗产的意识提高,故填awareness。
【第(5)题详解】
句意:它们已被证明对农村发展大有用处:老式剧院附近的村民现在可以通过表演传统戏曲来赚钱,从而更容易地传播文化。根据“villagers can nw earn mney by perfrming traditinal peras,spreading culture mre easily.”可见,这里提到的“earn mney” 和“spread culture easily”都是非物质文化遗产的用处。由于空前的be是系动词,后接形容词,故填useful(有用的)。
【第(6)题详解】
句意:遗产真实性是另一个问题,也就是说很难判断一件“改良”后的手工艺品是否真正遵循了传统方法,或者判断传承人是否合法传承这一技艺。根据“carry n”(从事)及“handicraft”(手工艺品)可知,此处应填skill。
【第(7)题详解】
句意:此外,该领域充斥着难以置信的大量“仿造”作品:每年有数千件批量生产的“手工艺品”充斥市场。根据语境,这里说这个领域正在产生难以置信数量的“仿造”作品,“prduce”有“生产、产生”的意思,且“is”后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时,故此处应填“prducing”。
【第(8)题详解】
句意:专家担心,未来这一数字将继续增长,这将模糊真实遗产与假货之间的界限。表示数量增长,且以“g”开头的单词为grw。考查“cntinue t d sth.” 继续做某事,故应填grw。
【第(9)题详解】
句意:这些遗产蕴含着许多价值,但长远来看,我们需要做出正确的决策。make decisins固定短语,“做决定”,故应填decisins。
【第(10)题详解】
句意:下次当你考虑购买“文化产品”时,不妨问问自己,它是否真正尊重了遗产。根据“supprt their riginal wrks”可知,此处应该是购买文化产品,用buy表示购买。think abut中的abut是介词,后接动名词,故应填buying。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
33.(15分)长江是中国重要的河流,但目前面临生态环境问题。某英语杂志社开展"保护长江"主题征文活动,请以"Ways t Prtect the Yangtze River"为题写一篇短文,并呼吁大家参与。
写作要求:
(1)内容需包括:长江的重要性、面临的主要问题(至少2点)、保护措施 (至少2点)、呼吁行动;
(2)词数80﹣100;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
__________
【答案】 Ways t Prtect the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is f great significance t China. It prvides water fr millins f peple, supprts rich bidiversity,and plays an imprtant rle in transprtatin and agriculture.
Hwever, it is facing sme serius prblems. Water pllutin frm factries and dmestic garbage is a big prblem. In additin,verfishing has disrupted the natural balance f rivers.
T prtect it,we can take sme measures. First f all,the gvernment shuld frmulate laws t cntrl the discharge f industrial waste. Secndly,we shuld enhance the public's envirnmental awareness. Fr instance,we shuld rganize vlunteer activities t clean up the riverbanks.
Let's all take actin and cntribute t prtecting the Yangtze River. Our small effrts can make a big difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:内容提示已给出,考生应按要求进行写作,不可遗漏任何信息提示,适当添加细节,使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍长江的重要性;
第二步,介绍面临的主要问题(至少2点);
第三步,介绍我们可以采取的保护措施(至少2点);
第四步,呼吁人们行动起来,一起保护长江。
[亮点词汇]
① f great significance t 对...具有重大意义
② play an imprtant rle in 在...中起重要作用
③ In additin 另外(表递进)
④ Fr instance 例如
⑤ take actin行动起来
[高分句型]
① It prvides water fr millins f peple, supprts rich bidiversity,and plays an imprtant rle in transprtatin and agriculture. (并列句省略相同主语)
② T prtect it,we can take sme measures. (动词不定式作目的状语)(1)A.dangerus
B.peaceful
C.exciting
D.bring
(2)A.reprted
B.denied
C.dubted
D.prmised
(3)A.imprved
B.destryed
C.saved
D.prtected
(4)A.fall
B.stability
C.rise
D.balance
(5)A.reasn
B.result
C.prcess
D.influence
(6)A.reluctantly
B.quietly
C.actively
D.passively
(7)A.start
B.slutin
C.cntinuatin
D.end
(8)A.shw
B.lse
C.frget
D.gain
(9)A.clear
B.wrng
C.negative
D.psitive
(10)A.gradually
B.quickly
C.slwly
D.suddenly
Starlight Library
We need ten vlunteers fr the library's reading prmtin ( 推广 ) activities in different cmmunities next mnth.The main tasks are t recmmend suitable bks t residents (居民)rganize reading sharing sessins
Ocean Wrld
We are lking fr eight vlunteers t wrk in ur cean themed park during the vacatin.Vlunteers will respnsible fr guiding visitrs arund the park,intrducing different sea creatures,and maintaining(维持)(海洋的) life.The wrking hurs are 9:00 a.m.﹣12:000 1:30 p.m.﹣4:30 day. Free lunch and black vests will be prvided.
Sunshine Orphanage
Six vlunteers are needed t accmpany the children in the rphanage.Vlunteers will play games with the kids,tell them stries,and help with their hmewrk.Yu shuld be patient and gd at cmmunicating with children.The activity time is frm 3:00 5:30 weekdays.We'll ffer free transprtatin t the rphanage and red scarves as signs f vlunteers.
Histry Museum
We want five vlunteers t assist in ur special exhibitin n ancient Chinese inventins.Vlunteers will explain the exhibits t visitrs,answer their questins,and help with n﹣site surveys.They need t have a gd understanding(Chinese histry and be able t speak bth Chinese and English fluently.The wrking perid is tw weeks,with a ne﹣hur lunch break.Free white shirts and name﹣cards will be given.
legacy(遗产),unity(团结),ignite(点燃)preserve(传承),breakthrughs(突破)
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