备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍(新高考专用)猜押阅读理解应用文(决不能丢分)(学生版+解析)练习

这是一份备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍(新高考专用)猜押阅读理解应用文(决不能丢分)(学生版+解析)练习，文件包含备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍新高考专用猜押阅读理解应用文决不能丢分教师版docx、备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍新高考专用猜押阅读理解应用文决不能丢分学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共102页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、广告类 (Advertisements)
1.招聘广告 (Jb Advertisements)
押题
Vlunteer Psitins up fr Grabs
Find yur passin. Make an impact. Vlunteer gv is a vlunteer recruitment (招募) and management website. The fllwing prgrams will empwer yu t make a difference t public causes yu care abut.
Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands Natinal Park
On-Site Psitin; 1/20/2025
This psitin is seeking passinate individuals t fllw a series f instructins t identify, cunt, and cllect trash frm shrelines. It is far frm physically demanding as vlunteers will wrk in grups. Pre-registratin is nt required; walk-ins are welcme. Besides, vlunteers shuld have the ability t cmmunicate effectively with diverse persnnel.
Pint f Cntact: Emily Zivt ([email protected])
Cttnwd Campgrund Hst-Jshua Tree Natinal Park
On-Site Psitin; 2/9/2025~6/1/2025
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is recruiting campgrund hsts fr Cttnwd Campgrund during peak camping seasn-early February t late May 2025. Start and end dates are flexible, but hsts must cmmit t at least 6 weeks’ f service. Hsts will answer visitr questins, assist with the campgrund reservatin system, and prvide excellent custmer service.
Pint f Cntact: Sasha Travagli ([email protected])
Anacstia Park Cmmunity Clean Up — Natinal Capital Parks-East
On-Site Psitin; 2/7/2025~2/8/2025
Let the end f the week als be the end f litter. This is an excellent chance t help the envirnment. Everyne will gather at the cmmunity center at 9 am, where glves, bags, and garbage grabbers will be prvided. Please dress fr the weather since this event will require walking distances f up t 3 miles n uneven grund and cnsistent bending and kneeling.
Pint f Cntact: Becky Gerge ([email protected])
French-English Translatr — Cane River Crele Natinal Histrical Park
Virtual Psitin; 6/5/2024~2/4/2025
This psitin functins virtually and invlves translating park text int French. Vlunteers will virtually supprt park staff in their missin t prvide text infrmatin fr the many French visitrs. Majr duties include translating, carefully editing, and prfreading translated text. Ability t keep an rganized recrd f wrk is necessary.
Pint f Cntact: Da’ Nira McClary ([email protected])
1．What are Beach Cleanup vlunteers required t d?
A．Sign up in advance.B．Master a freign language.
C．Fllw cleanup directins.D．Wrk individually r in grups.
2．Wh shuld yu cntact if yu are available in May 2025?
A．Emily Zivt.B．Sasha Travagli.
C．Becky Gerge.D．Da’ Nira McClary.
3．Hw is French-English Translatr different frm ther prgrams?
A．It is physically demanding.B．It requires rganizatinal skills.
C．It allws vlunteers t wrk ff-site.D．It fcuses n interactin with visitrs.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可供选择的志愿者岗位。
1．细节理解题。由文章Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands Natinal Park部分中“This psitin is seeking passinate individuals t fllw a series f instructins t identify, cunt, and cllect trash frm shrelines. (此岗位正在寻找充满热情的个人，他们需要遵循一系列说明，识别、统计并收集海岸线上的垃圾)”可知，海滩清理志愿者需要遵循清理说明。故选C。
2．细节理解题。由文章Cttnwd Campgrund Hst-Jshua Tree Natinal Park部分中“Jshua Tree Natinal Park is recruiting campgrund hsts fr Cttnwd Campgrund during peak camping seasn-early February t late May 2025. (Jshua Tree Natinal Park正在为2025年露营旺季（2月初至5月底）的棉木露营地招募接待员)”以及“Pint f Cntact: Sasha Travagli ([email protected]) (联系人：Sasha Travagli ([email protected]))”可知，如果你在2025年5月有空，可以联系Sasha Travagli。故选B。
3．细节理解题。由文章Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands Natinal Park部分中“This psitin is seeking passinate individuals t fllw a series f instructins t identify, cunt, and cllect trash frm shrelines. (此岗位正在寻找充满热情的个人，他们需要遵循一系列说明，识别、统计并收集海岸线上的垃圾)”、Cttnwd Campgrund Hst-Jshua Tree Natinal Park部分中“Jshua Tree Natinal Park is recruiting campgrund hsts fr Cttnwd Campgrund during peak camping seasn-early February t late May 2025. (Jshua Tree Natinal Park正在为2025年露营旺季（2月初至5月底）的棉木露营地招募接待员)”、Anacstia Park Cmmunity Clean Up — Natinal Capital Parks-East部分中“Everyne will gather at the cmmunity center at 9 am, where glves, bags, and garbage grabbers will be prvided. (所有人将于上午9点在社区中心集合，届时将提供手套、垃圾袋和垃圾夹)”、French-English Translatr — Cane River Crele Natinal Histrical Park部分中“This psitin functins virtually and invlves translating park text int French. Vlunteers will virtually supprt park staff in their missin t prvide text infrmatin fr the many French visitrs. (此岗位为线上工作，涉及将公园文本翻译成法语。志愿者将在线上支持公园工作人员，为众多法国游客提供文本信息)”可知，法英翻译职位与其他项目不同，它允许志愿者在非现场工作，即线上工作。故选C。
【变式】
With s many incredible pprtunities acrss the glbe, there’s never been a better time t becme an English teacher verseas.
Wh can teach English abrad?
Teaching English as a Freign Language (TEFL) ffers prspective university students, university graduates and yung peple, in general, a perfect pprtunity. TEFL-certified teachers see new crners f the wrld and gain priceless, internatinal wrk experience.
Qualificatins and certificates t teach English abrad
Generally, yu dn’t need t have a bachelr’s degree r, indeed, any university degree t get started. All yu need is the finances t start a curse and the ability t speak English. What yu will need is TEFL certificatin. Emplyers want t knw yu have the skills t successfully navigate (驾驭) a curse.
The start-up csts f teaching English abrad
Fr a start, yu need t invest in a suitable TEFL curse. If yu’re heading t a cuntry that requires a visa, there will be fees invlved. It’s als wrth remembering that yu’ll als need mney t cver csts after yu arrive until yur first mnth’s pay arrives in yur accunt. This culd include rent, grceries, leisure activities and mre.
Where yu can teach English abrad
1．Wh is this prgramme targeted at?
A．Teachers fnd f travelling abrad.B．Yung peple majring in financing.
C．Cllege students wanting t wrk verseas.D．High schl graduates eager fr certificates.
2．Where can yu prbably get the highest pay as a TEFL teacher?
A．Bangladesh.B．Bhutan.C．Cambdia.D．China.
3．What’s special abut requirements f wrking in Cambdia?
A．It is pen t all age grups.B．It has n degree limit.
C．It prvides husing and flights.D．It starts in September.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了成为海外英语教师的相关信息，包括适合的人群、所需的资格和证书、初始成本以及可以选择的教学国家等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Teaching English as a Freign Language (TEFL) ffers prspective university students, university graduates and yung peple, in general, a perfect pprtunity. (英语作为外语教学（TEFL）为有意向的大学生、大学毕业生和年轻人提供了一个完美的机会。) ”可知，这个项目是针对想要在海外工作的大学生的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中各国月薪的范围，孟加拉国的月薪范围是1,500-2,500美金，不丹的月薪范围是300-600美金，柬埔寨的月薪范围是700-2,500美金，中国的月薪范围是1,300-2,575美金。通过比较这些范围，可以看出中国提供了最高的月薪范围。因此，作为TEFL老师，在中国可能获得最高的薪水。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中柬埔寨一栏的“Degree required”为“N”，表示不需要学位；因此，在柬埔寨工作没有学位限制，这一项与其他国家相比较为特殊。故选B。
2.产品促销广告 (Prduct Prmtins)
押题
Want t buy a huse in Miami? Just click! Here are sme best prperties n the market this week: Hmes in Miami.
Spring Garden A 1920 Arts Crafts hme, nce belnged t a lcal her: cncert pianist and teacher Ruth Greenfield. The five-bedrm huse has hardwd flrs, a living rm with central fireplace, an ffice with built-ins, and a kitchen-dining area with French drs t a rmy deck. The trpically landscaped duble lt includes a big backyard and mature trees; parks, dwntwn, and Miami Beach are all nearby.
$2,750,000. Jacksn Keddell, Duglas Elliman, (305) 209-8066
Suth Miami Ten minutes’ drive frm the University f Miami and Fairchild Trpical Btanic Garden, this six-bedrm huse is als walking distance t multiple lcal parks. The 2022 pen-plan smart hme cmes with slar panels, EV chargers, an elevatr, impact-resistant flr-t-ceiling sliders, a chef’s kitchen, a gym, and a sauna. Outside, enclsed by privacy fliage, are a lawn, pati, utdr living space, and pl.
$6,950,000. Nathan Zeder, Cldwell Banker Realty, (786) 252-4023
Ccnut Grve The Grve at Grand Bay is walking distance t parks, shps, and dining. This cnd in the Nrth Twer with fur bedrms plus staff quarters features flr-t-ceiling windws, steel art frames, wd and terrazz flrs, cement clumns, and an pen main space with a gurmet kitchen, wine refrigeratr, and Biscayne Bay views thrugh sliding drs t a balcny. Building amenities including parking, pls, and a playrm.
$7,985,000. Girgi Vecchi and Dari Stka, Duglas Elliman, (305) 798-9300
Buena Vista This rganic-mdern fur-bedrm is a shrt walk frm museums, Mrningside Park, and the water. The 1960 pen-plan huse has beamed ceilings, plished cncrete flrs, bi-fld glass drs frm the living rm and primary bedrm t the wraparund deck, and a chef’s kitchen. Outside are a landscaped frnt and an expansive pea-gravel backyard surrunded by mature trees.
$1,695,000. IssamShalhub, ONE Stheby’s Internatinal Realty, (305) 930-5805
1．Which is the best chice fr ec-friendly tech buyers?
A．Spring Garden.B．Suth Miami.
C．Buena Vista.D．Ccnut Grve.
2．What d the fur prperties have in cmmn?
A．They are all nce wned by celebrities.B．They all feature smart facilities.
C．They are all designed in identical styles.D．They all gain easy access t parks.
3．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A market analysis.
C．A cmmercial website.D．A prperty assessment reprt.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迈阿密四处待售的房产。
1．细节理解题。由Suth Miami部分中的“The 2022 pen-plan smart hme cmes with slar panels, EV chargers, an elevatr, impact-resistant flr-t-ceiling sliders, a chef’s kitchen, a gym, and a sauna. (这栋2022年建成的开放式智能住宅配有太阳能板、电动汽车充电桩、一部电梯、防撞击的落地推拉门、一间专业厨师级别的厨房、一个健身房和一间桑拿房)”可知，该房屋配有太阳能板和电动汽车充电器，这对于注重生态环保技术的买家来说是最好的选择。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Spring Garden部分中的“The trpically landscaped duble lt includes a big backyard and mature trees; parks, dwntwn, and Miami Beach are all nearby. (这片经过热带风格景观设计的双拼地块上有一个宽敞的后院和高大的树木；公园、市中心和迈阿密海滩都在附近)”，Suth Miami部分中的“Ten minutes’ drive frm the University f Miami and Fairchild Trpical Btanic Garden, this six-bedrm huse is als walking distance t multiple lcal parks. (这栋六居室的房子距离迈阿密大学和费尔柴尔德热带植物园开车仅需十分钟，步行也能到达多个当地公园)”，Ccnut Grve部分中的“The Grve at Grand Bay is walking distance t parks, shps, and dining. (从格兰德湾的椰林社区出发，步行即可到达公园、商店和餐馆)”以及Buena Vista部分中的“This rganic-mdern fur-bedrm is a shrt walk frm museums, Mrningside Park, and the water. (这栋现代有机风格的四居室住宅，距离博物馆、晨边公园和水域都只有很短的步行路程)”可知，这四处房产的共同点是它们都靠近公园。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是结合文章第一段中的“Here are sme best prperties n the market this week: Hmes in Miami. (以下是本周市场上一些最棒的房产：迈阿密的住宅。)”可知，本文介绍了迈阿密本周市场上的一些最佳房产，由此可推知，本文可能来自一个商业网站。故选C。
3.活动宣传广告 (Event Publicity)
押题
Exhibitins n View Frm Cast t Cast
Chicag
“Gergia O’Keeffe: My New Yrks”
Where: The Art Institute f Chicag
When: June 2-September 22,2024
This bdy f wrk n display at the Art Institute f Chicag shws the spirit f New Yrk thrugh the eyes f ne f the cuntry’s mst celebrated artists. Recgnized fr her unique mdernist paintings f flwers and deserts, O’Keeffe here made a departure frm her typical fee.
San Francisc
“We Have a Histry” by Leilah Babirye
Where: de Yung
When: June 22,2024-June 22,2025
Hw will future generatins understand ur cntemprary perid? This Uganda-brn, New Yrk-based artist gives his answer thrugh sculpture. Inspired by traditinal statues riginating in western and central Africa, Babirye cmbines the past, present, and future t shw the culture f her cmmunity in a new way.
Miami
“Away With the Tides” by Calida Rawles
Where: Pérez Art Museum Miami
When: Opening June 27,2024
Rawles dives head first int the cmplicated histry f Miami with this bdy f wrk. Thrugh a series f super-realistic paintings f Overtwn residents swimming in the artist’s characterstically aquatic(水生的)landscapes, Rawles investigates the city’s stry thrugh a different angle. Water, as a character in painting, is represented as an imprtant rganic material, but als symblizing physical and spiritual healing.
Buffal, New Yrk
“Marisl: A Retrspective”
Where: Buffal AKG Art Museum
When: July 12,2024-January 6,2025
It is safe t say Marisl’s cntributin t Pp Art is significantly underrecgnized. The “unfamus” Venezuelan-American and Paris-brn artist used her unique angle t tackle crucial plitical and scial issues that remain relevant. Attractive, radical(激进的), and famed fr her lifesize sculptures, Marisl gets her prper recgnitin in this cmprehensive exhibitin.
1．Where culd yu g t see an exhibitin if yu are free n June 20th,2024?
A．Miami.B．Chicag.C．San Francisc.D．Buffal, New Yrk.
2．What d Leilah Babirye and Marisl have in cmmn?
A．They are bth sculptrs.
B．Their wrks have similar style.
C．They were brn in the same place.
D．Their wrks deal with scial issues.
3．What is special abut Calida Rawles’ wrks?
A．They feature the artist wh is diving.
B．They are inspired by traditinal styles.
C．They reflect religius and scial issues.
D．They use water t help shw the theme.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从美国东海岸到西海岸的四个艺术展览，包括展览的名称、艺术家、展览地点、展览时间以及展览的简要内容或主题。从而吸引读者参观或了解相关艺术作品。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Chicag部分中的“When: June 2-September 22,2024(展览时间：2024年6月2日至9月22日)”可知，6月20日有时间的话，可以去芝加哥看展览。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章San Francisc部分中对Leilah Babirye 的介绍“This Uganda-brn, New Yrk-based artist gives his answer thrugh sculpture.(这位出生于乌干达、现居纽约的艺术家通过雕塑给出了她的答案。)”以及Buffal, New Yrk部分中对Marisl 的介绍“Attractive, radical(激进的), and famed fr her lifesize sculptures, Marisl gets her prper recgnitin in this cmprehensive exhibitin.(她的作品极具吸引力且风格激进，以真人大小的雕塑而闻名。在这次全面的回顾展中，Marisl得到了她应有的认可。)”可知，这两人都是雕塑家。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Miami部分中的“Water, as a character in painting, is represented as an imprtant rganic material, but als symblizing physical and spiritual healing.(水，作为画作中的一个元素，不仅被描绘成一种重要的有机物质，还象征着身体和精神层面的治愈。)”可知，在Calida Rawles的作品中，水作为画作中的一个元素，不仅是重要的有机物质，还象征着身体和精神层面的治愈，说明他用水来帮助展现作品主题。因此，Calida Rawles作品的特别之处是它们用水来帮助展现主题。故选D。
【变式1】
The Splendid Clrs: Chinese Cstume Culture Exhibitin
Date: Oct. 1-Dec.2
Lcatin: Suth Exhibitin Hall 12, 6/F, the China Natinal Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing
Highlights
This exhibitin shwcases traditinal cstumes frm mre than 30 ethnic (民族的) grups acrss varius dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture. Visitrs can gain insights int their daily activities and infer the envirnmental cnditins based n the materials and techniques used in the cstumes. This is why experts nwadays refer t these cstumes as “wearable histry bks.”
Online Reservatin
All visitrs can make a reservatin 1-7 days in advance thrugh ur fficial website r fficial WeChat platfrm. All visitrs shall arrive at the museum n time accrding t the reserved time schedule. If yu miss the appintment, entry will be denied. If yu cannt visit n time, please cancel at least 2 hurs befrehand. Late cancellatins will nt get yur mney back.
We d nt currently accept grup reservatins.
Entry Instructins
Upn entering the museum, please present the riginal ID card used fr making the reservatin and the generated QR cde (二维码). Internatinal visitrs must present their passprt alng with the OR cde. All visitrs entering the museum shall g thrugh a security screening. Visitrs with access requirements and their accmpanying family members r persnal carers can skip the queues t enter the museum.
1．What is a purpse f the exhibitin?
A．T call fr envirnmental prtectin.
B．T celebrate the cultural unity f China.
C．T explre the daily life f ethnic grups.
D．T preserve the materials and techniques.
2．What will happen if yu cancel yur reservatin 3 hurs in advance?
A．Yur mney will be returned.
B．Yur accunt will nt be affected.
C．Yur appintment will be rescheduled.
D．Yur cancellatin will nt be accepted.
3．What are the visitrs required t d when entering the museum?
A．Take persnal carers.B．Pay with their QR cde.
C．Pass a security check.D．Cnfirm their reservatin.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的时间、地点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知。
1．细节理解题。根据Highlights中“This exhibitin shwcases traditinal cstumes frm mre than 30 ethnic (民族的) grups acrss varius dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.(本次展览展示了来自不同朝代30多个民族的传统服饰，强调了中国文化的统一性”可知，展览目的是庆祝文化统一。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Online Reservatin中“If yu cannt visit n time, please cancel at least 2 hurs befrehand. Late cancellatins will nt get yur mney back.( 如果您不能按时参观，请至少提前2小时取消。逾期取消将无法退款)”可知，如果您提前3小时取消预订，你的钱会退回的。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Entry Instructins 中“All visitrs entering the museum shall g thrugh a security screening.(所有进入博物馆的游客都必须经过安全检查)”可知，参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。故选C项。
【变式2】
Yuth Sprts Camp Annuncement
Are yu a sprts-lving teen eager t take yur skills t the next level? Lk n further! The City Yuth Sprts Camp is back with an exciting series f activities and training sessins this summer.Camps Offered
●Sccer Camp: Whether yu’re a striker aiming t scre mre gals r a defender lking t strengthen yur defensive skills, ur experienced caches will prvide persnalized training. Frm dribbling (运球) techniques t teamwrk strategies, yu’ll learn them all.
●Basketball Camp: Imprve yur shting accuracy, ball-handling skills, and game-reading ability. Our camp features ne-n-ne drills, grup matches, and in-depth analysis f prfessinal basketball games.
●Tennis Camp: Enhance yur serve, backhand, and frehand strkes. Receive expert guidance n ftwrk, curt psitining, and match tactics (战术).Lcatin
All camps will be held at the City Sprts Cmplex, which basts state-f-the-art (最先进的) facilities, including multiple sccer fields, basketball curts, and tennis curts. The cmplex is easily accessible by public transprtatin, with bus stps and a nearby subway statin.Schedule
The camps will run frm July 10th t July 24th. Each day, the training sessins will start at 9:00 am and end at 4:00 pm, with a ne-hur lunch break.Qualificatin
The camp is pen t all students aged 13-18. N matter yur current skill level, whether yu’re a beginner r a seasned player, yu’re welcme t jin.Registratin Fees
●Early-bird registratin (befre June 1st): $ 200 per camp
●Regular registratin (June 1st-June 30th): $ 250 per camp
●Late registratin (after June 30th): $ 300 per campRegistratin Prcess
T register, please click here r visit ur fficial website at Fill ut the nline registratin frm, prvide the necessary persnal infrmatin, and chse the camp(s) yu want t participate in. Yu can als pay the registratin fee nline using a credit card r PayPal.Cntact Infrmatin
If yu have any questins r need further infrmatin, please feel free t cntact us:
●Phne: (555) 487-8963
●Email: [email protected]
Dn’t miss this pprtunity t imprve yur sprts skills, make new friends, and have a great time this summer!
1．What can a participant in the Basketball Camp expect t d?
A．Merely practice shting skills.B．Analyze internatinal matches.
C．D individual and grup drills.D．Learn frm famus basketball stars.
2．Why might the City Yuth Sprts Camp be ppular?
A．It ffers free equipment.B．It suits all skill levels.
C．It prvides private caches.D．It has a lng-term schedule.
3．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．Website.B．Guidebk.C．Magazine.D．Textbk.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。城市青少年运动训练营今夏开营，提供多种项目，公布报名、时间等信息，邀13-18 岁青少年参与。
1．细节理解题。根据Basketball Camp部分“Our camp features ne-n-ne drills, grup matches, and in-depth analysis f prfessinal basketball games.(我们的训练营以一对一训练、团体比赛以及对职业篮球比赛的深入分析为特色)”可知，篮球训练营的参与者可以进行个人一对一训练和团体比赛等活动。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据Qualificatin部分“The camp is pen t all students aged 13-18. N matter yur current skill level, whether yu’re a beginner r a seasned player, yu’re welcme t jin.(该训练营面向所有13至18岁的学生开放。无论你目前的技能水平如何，无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的运动员，都欢迎加入)”可知，这个城市青少年运动训练营对所有技能水平的学生开放，因此可以推测它可能因为适合所有技能水平的学生而受欢迎。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据Registratin Prcess部分“T register, please click here r visit ur fficial website at ”(要注册，请点击此处或访问我们的官方网站 )”可知，文中直接给出了点击链接和官网网址，这种引导方式通常出现在网站上，由此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自网站。故选A项。
二、指南与说明书类 (Guides & Instructins)
1.使用说明书 (Prduct Manuals)
押题
4 Best Running Watches f 2025
N matter where yu are n yur running jurney r what yur gals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye n yur heart rate, r setting yur pace can make a wrld f difference. Enter the running watch.
Garmin Frerunner 265
It ffers a lt mre than just basic navigatin and heart rate mnitring. It can track yur sleep, recvery, heart rate variatins, exercise quality, and mre, which yu can access in real time r a daily health reprt.
List Price: $449.99
Battery Life: Up t 13 days in Smartwatch Mde
Amazfit Band 7
Wh said yu need t spend hundreds f dllars t get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, yu get everything yu need fr tracking yur next run. Despite its affrdable price, it’s still cmfrtable t wear and cmes with a lng list f clr ptins fr the wrist strap.
List Price: $49.99
Baltery Life: Up t 18 days
Garmin Frerunner 55
If yu’re new t running watches, starting with ne that dubles as bth a GPS tracker fr running and a general smartwatch is a great way t get a versatile (多功能的) tl yu can use every day even if yu aren’t running every day. The Garmin Frerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive specificatins (规格) that make it a capable running watch.
List Price: $199.99
Battery Life: Up t 14 days in Smartwatch Mde
Plar Vantage V2
Running a marathn is serius business, s yu want a running watch that takes yur training seriusly, t. The Plar Vantage V2 tracks just abut everything yu can think f when yu’re training, when yu’re nt training, and when yu’re asleep. Tgether, these indexes (指数) describe a cnvincing picture f yur fitness, verall health, and activity levels, which gives yu lts f infrmatin t wrk with when it cmes t planning yur next marathn.
List Price: $499.95
Battery Life: Up t 7 days
1．What makes Amazfit Band 7 different frm the thers?
A．It has the lwest price.B．It has a great GPS system.
C．It can wrk withut netwrk.D．It ffers daily health infrmatin.
2．If yu are a green hand in running watches, which ne is yur best chice?
A．Garmin Frerunner 265.B．Amazfit Band 7.
C．Garmin Frerunner 55.D．Plar Vantage V2.
3．What’s the biggest advantage f the Plar Vantage V2?
A．It has mre functins than thers.
B．It has the lngest battery life.
C．It is designed fr teenager runners.
D．It supprts yur marathn training.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款2025年最好的跑步手表。
1．细节理解题。根据Garmin Frerunner 265中的“List Price: $449.99 (上市价格：449.99美元)”，Amazfit Band 7中的“List Price: $49.99 (上市价格：49.99美元)”，Garmin Frerunner 55中的“List Price: $199.99 (上市价格：199.99美元)”以及Plar Vantage V2中的“List Price: $499.95 (上市价格：449.95美元)”可知，Amazfit Band 7不同于其它三款之处在于，它的价格最便宜。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Garmin Frerunner 55中第一句“If yu’re new t running watches, starting with ne that dubles as bth a GPS tracker fr running and a general smartwatch is a great way t get a versatile (多功能的) tl yu can use every day even if yu aren’t running every day. (若你是跑步手表的新手，选择一款兼具GPS跑步追踪和普通智能手表功能的设备，无疑是获得多功能工具的明智之选——即便非每日跑步，亦可日常佩戴使用。)”可知，作为跑步手表新手，Garmin Frerunner 55最为适合。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据Plar Vantage V2中前两句话“Running a marathn is serius business, s yu want a running watch that takes yur training seriusly, t. The Plar Vantage V2 tracks just abut everything yu can think f when yu’re training, when yu’re nt training, and when yu’re asleep. (跑马拉松绝非儿戏，因此你需要的是一款同样严肃对待训练的跑步手表。Plar Vantage V2几乎能追踪所有关键数据——无论训练中、日常活动时，还是睡眠期间。) ”可知，这款运动手表支持马拉松训练，而其它三款手表的介绍中都没有关于马拉松训练的内容，因此可推知，这应是此款手表最大的优点。故选D项。
【变式1】
This cffee cup is a high-quality prduct designed fr cffee lvers. It is made with great attentin t detail t enhance yur cffee-drinking experience.
Material
The cup is made f high-quality ceramic. Ceramic is knwn fr its ability t maintain heat well, keeping yur cffee warm fr a lnger perid. It als gives a smth and pleasant tuch when yu hld the cup. The handle is firmly attached t the cup. It is made f the same ceramic material, ensuring durability and a seamless (无缝的) lk.
Design
◆ The cffee cup has a standard capacity f 300ml. This size is perfect fr a regular cup f cffee, whether it is a latte (拿铁) , espress, r cappuccin.
◆ The cup has a classic rund shape. The pening is wide enugh fr easy sipping and als allws the pleasant smell t be fully released.
Usage Instructins
◆ Befre using the cffee cup fr the first time, it is recmmended t wash it with warm water and mild cleaner.
◆ When puring cffee int the cup, be careful nt t verfill it.
◆ After use, wash the cup instantly. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can als be used t extend its lifespan (使用寿命) .
Maintenance
◆ Avid sudden temperature changes. Fr example, d nt pur extremely ht cffee int a cld cup r put a ht cup directly int cld water, as this may cause the ceramic t break.
◆ Stre the cffee cup in a dry and clean place.
1．Which sectin can readers refer t fr strage requirements?
A．Material.B．Design.
C．Usage Instructins.D．Maintenance.
2．What d we knw abut the cup's material?
A．It is sensitive t mild cleaner.B．It has prperties f absrbing heat.
C．It helps smth the hlder's hand skin.D．It is subject t sudden temperature changes.
3．What is the text?
A．A prduct reprt.B．A user guide.
C．A cup advertisement.D．A cffee recipe.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一款高品质陶瓷咖啡杯的材料、设计、使用及维护指南。
1．细节理解题。根据Maintenance部分“Stre the cffee cup in a dry and clean place. (将咖啡杯存放在干燥、干净的地方)”可知，这部分涉及存储要求。故选D。
2．细节理解提。根据Maintenance部分“Avid sudden temperature changes. Fr example, d nt pur extremely ht cffee int a cld cup r put a ht cup directly int cld water, as this may cause the ceramic t break.(避免温度突然变化。例如，不要将极热的咖啡倒入冷杯子或将热杯子直接放入冷水中，因为这可能会导致陶瓷破裂)”可知，陶瓷材质对温度变化比较敏感，不能承受突然的温度变化。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据每段小标题“Material，Design，Usage Instructins，Maintenance (材料、设计、使用说明、维护)”可知，文章结构包含材料、设计、使用说明、维护。由此推知，本文属于产品使用指南。故选B。
【变式2】
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
The rice cker can be used by children aged frm 8 years and abve if they have been under guidance and understand the dangers invlved. Children shall nt play with the appliance. Cleaning and user care shall nt be dne by children unless they are lder than 8 and under guidance. Keep the appliance and wire ut f reach f children under 8 years.
If the wire is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent, r smene similarly qualified, t avid danger.SERVICE
The prduct isn’t user-serviceable. If it’s nt wrking, read the instructins, check the plug fuse (保险丝) and main fuse. If it’s still nt wrking, cnsult yur retailer (零售商).
If that desn’t slve the prblem — ring Custmer Service — they may be able t ffer technical advice.
If they advise yu t return the prduct t us, pack it carefully, include a nte with yur name, address, day phne number, and what’s wrng. If under guarantee, say where and when purchased, and include prf f purchase. Send it t:
Spectrum Brands (UK) Ltd
Fir Street, Failswrith, Manchester M350HS
email: [email protected]
telephne: 0345 6589700
Please nte: If yu have purchased the prduct within the last 6 mnths, please cntact the retailer first t deal with any matters relating t guarantee.GUARANTEE
Guarantee perid =2 years frm first retail purchase.
T claim an extra 1-year guarantee, register yur prduct nline within 28 days f purchase.
Register at:
1．What can 9-year-lds d with the rice cker?
A．They can clean r repair it by themselves.B．They can use it with prper instructin.
C．They can play with it as lng as it is nt in use.D．They can mnitr their yunger brthers wh use it.
2．Jennifer bught a rice cker 10 mnths ag and nw there is smething wrng with it, what can she d?
A．Self-check the appliance befre asking fr help.
B．Call her retailer t extend the guarantee perid.
C．Email t supprt@russellhbs. cm fr technical advice.
D．Return the cker t yur retailer as sn as pssible.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．An academic reprt.B．An fficial webpage.C．A travel brchure.D．A magazine article.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B
【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了电饭煲的安全使用指南、售后服务及保修政策。
1．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The rice cker can be used by children aged frm 8 years and abve if they have been under guidance and understand the dangers invlved. Children shall nt play with the appliance. Cleaning and user care shall nt be dne by children unless they are lder than 8 and under guidance. (本电饭煲可供8岁及以上儿童在成人指导下使用，且儿童需了解相关危险。儿童不得玩耍本电器。除非儿童年满8岁且在成人指导下，否则不得进行清洁和用户维护工作)”可知，9岁的孩子可以在适当的指导下使用电饭煲。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由文章SERVICE部分中“If it’s nt wrking, read the instructins, check the plug fuse (保险丝) and main fuse. If it’s still nt wrking, cnsult yur retailer (零售商). (若产品出现故障，请先阅读说明书，检查插头保险丝和主保险丝。若问题仍未解决，请联系零售商)”可知，如果电饭煲出现问题，Jennifer应该先自行检查，然后再寻求帮助。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章GUARANTEE部分中“T claim an extra 1-year guarantee, register yur prduct nline within 28 days f purchase. (若需申请额外1年保修，请在购买后28天内在线注册您的产品)”和“Register at: (注册网址：)”可知，这篇文章很可能来自一个官方网页，因为它提供了产品的使用说明、服务指南、保证政策以及联系方式等详细信息。故选B。
2.旅行 / 生活指南 (Travel/Life Guides)
押题
Frm the last f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld left standing t a presidential gaffe (失态) that inspired a huge new prject, these are nly a few f the incredible histrical places wrth explring in Egypt.
The Great Pyramid f Khufu
The Great Pyramid f Khufu in Cair is the largest and mst nrtherly f the three famus pyramids at Giza, and the nly ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld left standing tday. As the largest pyramid ever built, it is a wnder mainly because f its grand scale (规模) and the incredible precisin with which the building wrk was cnducted. Designed by Khufu’s cusin Hemn, the pyramid riginally std 482 feet high with fur equal sides each measuring 755 feet.
The Luxr Temple
The Luxr Temple is an ancient Egyptian temple that lies n the east bank f the Nile. It was dedicated t the gds — Amun, his wife Mut and their sn Chns. The earliest parts f the temple existing tday date frm 1408 B．C． Access t the temple is via the Avenue f Sphinxes, which nce stretched 1.86 miles frm the Luxr Temple t the Temple f Karnak in the nrth.
The New Gurna
The New Gurna is an uncmpleted husing prject in Luxr frm the 1940s that was created t mve away the villagers f Old Gurna, wh ecnmically sustained their cmmunity by stealing lcal Pharanic tmbs — much t the displeasure f the Egyptian Department f Antiquities, wh wanted t mve the 7,000 lcals away frm the area. Hassan Fathy, an architect knwn fr his rural husing and traditinal methds, was hired t design the new village n a site 50 miles away.
1．What makes the Great Pyramid f Khufu a wnder?
A．Its special lcatin.B．Its design creativity.
C．Its size and accuracy.D．Its building difficulties.
2．What can be inferred abut the Luxr Temple?
A．It has a histry f abut 620 years.B．It attracts visitrs t g there by bat.
C．It is in the nrth f the Temple f Karnak.D．It was cnstructed t shw respect fr Gds.
3．What d the three places have in cmmn?
A．Religius elements.B．Rich histrical values.
C．Lw cnstructin csts.D．Classical and rural styles.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了埃及值得探索的三个历史文化景点。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the largest pyramid ever built, it is a wnder mainly because f its grand scale (规模) and the incredible precisin with which the building wrk was cnducted.(作为有史以来建造的最大的金字塔，它之所以是一个奇迹，主要是因为它的宏伟规模和建筑工程的令人难以置信的精确)”可知，尺寸和精度让胡夫大金字塔成为一个奇迹。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“It was dedicated t the gds — Amun, his wife Mut and their sn Chns.(它是献给众神阿蒙、他的妻子穆特和他们的儿子Chns的)”可知，建造卢克索神庙是为了表示对上帝的尊重。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm the last f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld left standing t a presidential gaffe (失态) that inspired a huge new prject, these are nly a few f the incredible histrical places wrth explring in Egypt.(从世界七大奇迹中的最后一个幸存下来，到总统的失态激发了一个巨大的新项目，这些只是埃及值得探索的令人难以置信的历史遗迹中的一小部分)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了埃及的三个历史文化景点，并且这三个地方都有丰富的历史价值。故选B。
【变式1】
While pets are permitted t fly n many airlines, there are sme extra pet-friendly t allw them in the cabin (客舱).
KM Malta Airlines (Malta)
Based in the Eurpean island cuntry f Malta, KM Malta Airlines has a higher weight allwance f 10kg, cmpared with 8kg with mst Eurpean airlines. Cntainer size: 40cm (L)×34cm (W)×18cm (H). The fee is a flat E70. Nte that the pet’s health reprt is required.
Vueling (Spain)
The Spanish airline Vueling mainly perates ut f Barcelna. Their weight limit f 10kg fr pets flying in the cabin was reduced back t 8kg in 2023, applying t new bkings. Up t three pets are permitted n each flight. The maximum cntainer size is 45×39×21cm. The fee is E50 n dmestic flights within Spain and E60 n internatinal flights.
Belavia (Belarus)
Belavia, the flag-carrier f Belarus, ffers the ptin t travel with it at yur feet with a cntainer the maximum size f 55×40×20cm and weight f 8kg, r buy a seat with a larger cntainer permitted, up t 55×40×40cm, and 23kg. The standard fee t transprt a pet in the cabin is €50. Each flight allws n mre than three pets.
Etihad Airways (UAE)
The Middle Eastern airline Etihad Airways, based in Abu Dhabi, flies thrughut the wrld. Tw ptins are prvided. Yu can fly with yur pet at yur feet, in a cntainer n larger than 40×40×22cm, r buy it a seat, in a cntainer up t 50×43×50cm. Previusly the charge was a set $200 (€190), but nw $1,500 in additin t an extra seat.
1．What is required when passengers fly a pet n KM Malta Airlines?
A．Buying a seat fr the pet.B．Renting a cntainer at the airprt.
C．Prving the pet’s health.D．Paying mre fr weight ver 10kg.
2．What d Vueling and Belavia have in cmmn?
A．The weight limit f a pet.B．The standard cntainer size.
C．The maximum f pets permitted.D．The lwest fee fr flying a pet abrad.
3．Which f the fllwing airlines charges mst fr flying a pet?
A．KM Malta Airlines.B．Vueling.C．Belavia.D．Etihad Airways.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家允许宠物进入客舱的航空公司。
1．细节理解题。根据KM Malta Airlines (Malta)部分的“Nte that the pet’s health reprt is required.(注意，宠物的健康报告是必需的)”可知，当乘客乘坐KM Malta Airlines带宠物飞行时，需要提供宠物的健康报告，也就是证明宠物是健康的。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Vueling (Spain)部分的“Up t three pets are permitted n each flight.(每次航班最多允许携带三只宠物)”和Belavia (Belarus)部分的“Each flight allws n mre than three pets.(每次飞行不允许携带超过三只宠物)”可知，Vueling和Belavia的共同之处是每个航班允许携带的宠物最多数量都是三只。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据KM Malta Airlines (Malta)部分的“The fee is a flat E70.(费用是70欧元)”，可知费用是70 欧元；根据Vueling (Spain)部分的“The fee is E50 n dmestic flights within Spain and E60 n internatinal flights.(西班牙国内航班的费用为50欧元，国际航班的费用为60欧元)”，可知国际航班费用是60欧元；根据Belavia (Belarus)部分的“The standard fee t transprt a pet in the cabin is €50.(在机舱内运送宠物的标准费用是50欧元)”，可知费用是50欧元；根据Etihad Airways (UAE)部分的“Previusly the charge was a set $200 (€190), but nw $1,500 in additin t an extra seat.(之前的收费是200美元（190欧元），但现在是1500美元，外加一个额外的座位)”，可知现在费用是1500 美元（远高于其他航空公司的费用）加上一个额外座位的费用。所以Etihad Airways带宠物飞行收费最多。故选D项。
【变式2】
1．What des the bk fcus n?
A．Slutins t emtinal prblems.B．Examples f unhealthy lifestyles.
C．Steps f remving negative thughts.D．Methds f establishing healthy bundaries.
2．What des Myleik Teele think f the bk?
A．Practical.B．Cmprehensive.C．Petic.D．Cst-effective.
3．Hw many hardcver cpies at the least guarantee a free delivery?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《Set Bundaries, Find Peace》，这是一本关于如何设定健康界限、实现内心平静的实用指南。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段“In a relatable and inclusive tne, Set Bundaries, Find Peace presents simple-yet-pwerful ways t set healthy bundaries in all aspects f life. (在一个相关的和包容的基调，设定界限，找到和平提供了简单而有力的方法，在生活的各个方面设定健康的界限。)”可知，这本书的重点是提供建立健康界限的方法。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第五段““Set Bundaries, Find Peace is a dwn-t-earth guide n fully realizing yur ptential and giving yurself the freedm yu deserve by clearly setting healthy bundaries in yur persnal and prfessinal life, friendships, and relatinships. Eye-pening and thrughly engaging. (《设定界限，找到平静》是一本脚踏实地的指南，通过在个人生活、职业生活、友谊和人际关系中明确设定健康的界限，让你充分发挥自己的潜力，给自己应得的自由。大开眼界，完全吸引人。)”可知，Myleik Teele认为这是一本脚踏实地的指南，即这本书很实用。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据图片上的信息显示，精装版的优惠后价格是19.42美元，亚马逊免费配的消费额度是35美元以上，因此，至少两本精装版的价格，即19.42*2=38.54美元，才能达到免费配送的标准。故选B。
3.流程说明 (Prcedures)
押题
At Clumbus State Cmmunity Cllege, there are several resurces t help yu find classes and register. Check in with yur advisrs ften t make sure yu’re n track t graduate. Online Registratin:
Telephne Registratin:
T register fr classes ver the phne, call the Telephne Infrmatin Center at (614) 287-5353 t speak t a representative during business hurs.
In-Persn Registratin:
T register in persn, present a cmpleted and signed Registratin Add/Drp Frm.
Dates & Deadlines:
Please refer t the Academic Calendar fr all Registratin Perids, Refund Deadlines, Fee Payment Deadlines, Drp fr Nn-Payment Dates and ther imprtant infrmatin.
Registratin begins:
View the Academic Calendar fr registratin dates.
Registratin ends:
The first day the class meets fr in-persn classes.
The first day f the semester fr nline classes.
Questins:
If yu have any questins abut the registratin prcess, yu may cntact:
*Student Central t chat with a specialist. Visit the Student Central page fr nline chat hurs.
*The Telephne Infrmatin Center (TIC) (614) 287-5353. Visit the TIC page fr hurs f peratin.
1．What shuld yu d befre searching fr classes fr nline registratin?
A．Cnsult yur advisr.B．Add t the scheduled builder.
C．View the Academic Calendar.D．Lg int the specified website.
2．When is a suitable time t register by telephne?
A．At weekends.B．During nline chat hurs.
C．During ffice hurs.D．On the first registratin day.
3．Hw many service channels can yu use if there are prblems?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了哥伦布州立社区学院的选课注册流程。
1．细节理解题。由文章Online Registratin部分中“Lg int CugarWeb and click “Curse Search”. (登录“CugarWeb”，然后点击“课程搜索”。)”可知，在进行在线注册选课之前，需要先登录指定的网站CugarWeb。故选D。
2．细节理解题。由文章Telephne Registratin部分中“T register fr classes ver the phne, call the Telephne Infrmatin Center at (614) 287-5353 t speak t a representative during business hurs. (要通过电话注册课程，请在工作时间内致电电话信息中心 (614) 287-5353，与客服代表通话。)”可知，电话注册需要在办公时间内进行。故选C。
3．细节理解题。由文章Questins部分中“If yu have any questins abut the registratin prcess, yu may cntact:*Student Central t chat with a specialist. Visit the Student Central page fr nline chat hurs.*The Telephne Infrmatin Center (TIC) (614) 287-5353. Visit the TIC page fr hurs f peratin. (如果你对注册流程有任何疑问，你可以联系：*学生服务中心，与一名专业人员进行在线聊天。访问学生服务中心页面了解在线聊天的时间段。*电话信息中心（TIC），电话号码为 (614) 287-5353。访问电话信息中心页面了解其办公时间。)”可知，如果有问题，可以通过两种渠道寻求帮助，即学生服务中心和电话信息中心。故选B。
4.图书介绍类
押题
Recently, sme newly published bks cme t the readers. Fllwing are sme utstanding nes. Have a brief reading f the intrductin, and chse the ne t yur taste.
The Life Impssible By Matt Haig
Filled with wnder and wild adventure, this bk is a stry f hpe and the life-changing pwer f a new beginning. When retired math teacher Grace Winters is left a run-dwn huse n an island by a lng-lst friend, curisity gets the better f her. She arrives in Ibiza with a ne-way ticket, n guidebk and n plan. Amng the fggy hills and glden beaches, Grace searches fr answers abut her friend’s life, and hw it ended. What she uncvers is stranger than she culd have dreamed.
Night Magic By Leigh Ann Henin
In this bk, New Yrk Times bestselling nature writer Leigh Ann Henin invites us t leave ur well-lit hmes, step utside and embrace the dark as an extremely beautiful part f the wrld. The bk is rich with insights abut ncturnal (夜间活动的) animals and plants, like bats in Alabama and mushrms in Nrth Carlina. During her adventure, Henin encunters naturalists, bilgists and thers wh’ve devted their lives t studying creatures in the dark.
Bld Test: A Cmedy By Charles Baxter
Bld Test: A Cmedy is a humrus play that digs int the chas and absurdity(荒诞) surrunding a rutine medical check-up. The stry begins with a mix-up with bld test results in a clinic waiting rm, which leads t a series f misunderstandings and ver-the-tp reactins. As the characters search fr the truth, the plt becmes cmplicated. With amusing dialgue, cmical humr and a tuch f heart, the bk reminds us nt t take life — r ur health — t seriusly.
1．Why des Grace Winters g t the Mediterranean island in The Life Impssible?
A．T start a new life there.B．T buy her friend’s run-dwn huse.
C．T find ut the truth abut her friend.D．T meet her lng-lst friend.
2．Wh might be interested in Night Magic?
A．Nature enthusiasts.B．Magic lvers.
C．Island explrers.D．Cmedy fans.
3．What des the authr want t tell us in Bld Test: A Cmedy?
A．Live yur life freely.B．Live yur life t the full.
C．Life is full f hpe.D．Life is beynd dream.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本新出版的书籍及其核心内容，帮助读者根据自己的兴趣选择合适的读物。
1．细节理解题。根据The Life Impssible By Matt Haig部分中的“Amng the fggy hills and glden beaches, Grace searches fr answers abut her friend’s life, and hw it ended.(在雾气弥漫的山丘和金色的海滩间，格雷斯寻找关于她朋友的生活及其结局的答案。)”可知，格雷斯·温特斯前往地中海岛屿是为了寻找她朋友的生活真相以及其死亡原因。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Night Magic By Leigh Ann Heninn部分中的“The bk is rich with insights abut ncturnal animals and plants, like bats in Alabama and mushrms in Nrth Carlina.(这本书充满了关于夜间活动的动物和植物的见解，例如阿拉巴马州的蝙蝠和北卡罗来纳州的蘑菇。)”可知，这本书充满了关于夜间活动的动物和植物的见解，由此可知，自然爱好者、特别是那些对夜间生物有兴趣的人会对此书感兴趣。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据Bld Test: A Cmedy By Charles Baxter部分中的“With amusing dialgue, cmical humr and a tuch f heart, the bk reminds us nt t take life — r ur health — t seriusly.(通过有趣的对话、喜剧性的幽默和一丝温情，这本书提醒我们不要过于严肃地对待生活或健康。)”可知，本书通过幽默的故事告诉读者不要过于严肃地对待生活和健康问题，由此可知，本书是鼓励人们更加轻松自由地生活。故选A项。
【变式1】
Spring is a gd time fr reading. Here are fur bks fr curius minds like yurs. Enjy special discunts until September 30 — each page is a seed f inspiratin waiting t grw.
Whispers f the Frgtten by｜L. M. Blackthrn｜Sci-Fi Thriller｜$ 12 (40% ff)
Dr. Erin Vss, a language expert, discvers a bk in ancient alien ruins, revealing hw a civilizatin destryed itself by harming the envirnment. But the real shck cmes when she finds the same mistakes in human plans fr space migratin. Can she stp histry frm repeating itself?
The Quantum Gardener by Dr. Elena Marquez｜Science & Philsphy｜$ 15 (35% ff)
Scientists use special micrscpes t study plants and find smething amazing: rts send ut electric signals during drughts, and fungi (真菌) help plants share resurces. This bk explres hw plants might “talk” t each ther.
Chas Thery fr Beginners by Rxanne Vss｜Humrus Self-Help｜$ 10 (20% ff)
A funny physicist uses jkes and everyday examples, like dating apps and messy sck drawers, t explain cmplex scientific questins. Reading this bk, yu’ll find tugh abstract prblems can be actually easier t cmprehend if explained with jkes.
The Silk Weaver’s Daughter by Fina MeIntsh｜Histrical Fictin｜$ 12 (25% ff)
In 18th-century France, Marie dreams f becming a master silk weaver like her father. When a ryal law threatens their family business, Marie must save her craft. Alng the way, she discvers the pwer f art and determinatin t inspire change in a difficult situatin.
1．Which bk can we buy if we want t have the biggest discunt?
A．Whispers f the Frgtten.B．The Quantum Gardener.
C．The Silk Weaver’s Daughter.D．Chas Thery fr Beginners.
2．Wh tries t simplify the cmplicated issues with jkes?
A．L.M. Blackthrn.B．Dr. Elena Marquez.
C．Rxanne Vss.D．Fina McIntsh.
3．What enabled Marie t step ut the difficulties at length?
A．The lyal law and her great skill.B．Her father’s guidance and his craft.
C．Her full passin fr the business.D．Pwer f art and her reslutin.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书，包括其作者、内容简介、价格以及折扣。
1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Whispers f the Frgtten” 售价$12，打40%的折扣；“The Quantum Gardener”售价$15，打35%的折扣；“Chas Thery fr Beginners”售价$10，打20%的折扣；“The Silk Weaver’s Daughter”售价$12，打25%的折扣。比较各书的折扣比例，40%＞35%＞25%＞20%，所以“Whispers f the Frgtten”的折扣最大。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中“Chas Thery fr Beginners by Rxanne Vss ( 《Chas Thery fr Beginners by Rxanne Vss》作者：Rxanne Vss)”以及“A funny physicist uses jkes and everyday examples, like dating apps and messy sck drawers, t explain cmplex scientific questins.( 一个有趣的物理学家用笑话和日常的例子，比如约会软件和凌乱的袜子抽屉，来解释复杂的科学问题)”可知，是 Rxanne Vss 用笑话和日常例子来解释复杂的科学问题，使复杂的问题变得简单易懂。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据The Silk Weaver’s Daughter的介绍“Alng the way, she discvers the pwer f art and determinatin t inspire change in a difficult situatin.( 一路上，她发现了艺术的力量和决心，在困难的情况下激发改变)”可知，是艺术的力量和她的决心（Pwer f art and her reslutin）使Marie最终走出了困境。故选D项。
【变式2】
Best bks chsen by Pagan Kennedy
Pagan Kennedy is an all-rund individual widely knwn fr her wrk as an authr, jurnalist, and speaker. Belw are the bks she recmmends ffering hpe and cmpaninship in dark times.
Tunnel 29 by Helena Merriman (2021). In 1961, a wall went up arund East Berlin in the middle f the night, preventing almst everyne frm fleeing. That step int fascism (法西斯主义) inspired a grup f students t engineer an escape rute, digging a tunnel that snaked frm a basement in East Berlin t freedm. Merriman has recnstructed a lst histry that unflds like a heist mvie (盗匪电影).
Givanni’s Rm by James Baldwin (1956). Baldwin tends t be remembered as an essayist and authr f The Fire Next Time. But if yu’re explring his wrk, cnsider starting with this nvel, a page-turner abut peple trying t live their truth in the 1950s.
Empire f Pain by Patrick Radden Keefe (2021). I was sucked int this bk because I culdn’t lk away frm its characters’ evil. In a lightning war f brilliant reprting, Keefe reveals hw the mst sinful members f the Sackler family built a Big Pharma empire and pushed piates (鸦片) int dctrs’ ffices and eventually the streets.
The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwd (1985). Years ag, Atwd asked herself a questin, “If yu wanted t seize pwer in the United States and set up a dictatrship, hw wuld yu g abut it?” The 2017 TV adaptatin f this nvel was excellent, but yu shuld really hld the stry in yur hand and read it. After all, it prtrays a terrible sciety in which wmen have lst the right t even tuch a bk.
1．What is special abut Tunnel 29 accrding t the text?
A．It was created by James Baldwin.B．It is based n a true-life stry f escape.
C．It was written t ppse fascism directly.D．It has been adapted int a ppular mvie.
2．What attracted Pagan Kennedy t Empire f Pain?
A．The evil figures within the narrative.
B．The authr’s brilliant writing style.
C．The bk’s fcus n scientific innvatin.
D．The expsure f the Sackler family’s business mdel,
3．Why des Pagan Kennedy suggest reading The Handmaid’s Tale?
A．Because its TV adaptatin is nt as gd as the bk.
B．Because it describes a unique pwer-seizing prcess in the US.
C．Because it helps peple understand the current scial situatin better.
D．Because it shws a terrifying sciety where wmen’s rights are severely restricted.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家、记者兼演讲者Pagan Kennedy推荐的几本在黑暗时刻给予希望与陪伴的书，以及书的主要内容。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1961, a wall went up arund East Berlin in the middle f the night, preventing almst everyne frm fleeing. That step int fascism inspired a grup f students t engineer an escape rute, digging a tunnel that snaked frm a basement in East Berlin t freedm. Merriman has recnstructed a lst histry that unflds like a heist mvie.(1961年，一夜之间，东柏林周围竖起了一堵墙，几乎阻止了所有人的逃离。这走向法西斯主义的一步激发了一群学生设计一条逃生路线，他们挖掘了一条从东柏林地下室蜿蜒通向自由的隧道。梅里曼重构了一段被遗忘的历史，这段历史展开就像一部盗匪电影。)”可知，《隧道29号》的特别之处在于它是基于一个真实的逃生故事创作的。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was sucked int this bk because I culdn’t lk away frm its characters’ evil. In a lightning war f brilliant reprting, Keefe reveals hw the mst sinful members f the Sackler family built a Big Pharma empire and pushed piates int dctrs’ ffices and eventually the streets.(我被这本书吸引住了，因为我无法从书中人物的邪恶上移开视线。在一场精彩报道的闪电战中，基夫揭示了萨克勒家族中最罪恶的成员是如何建立起一个大型制药帝国，并将鸦片剂推向医生的办公室，最终推向街头的。)”可知，吸引Pagan Kennedy读《痛苦帝国》的是书中叙述的邪恶人物。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The 2017 TV adaptatin f this nvel was excellent, but yu shuld really hld the stry in yur hand and read it. After all, it prtrays a terrible sciety in which wmen have lst the right t even tuch a bk.(2017 年这部小说改编的电视剧非常精彩，但你真的应该亲自捧起这本书来读一读。毕竟，它描绘了一个可怕的社会，在这个社会中，女性甚至失去了触摸一本书的权利。)”可知，Pagan Kennedy建议读《使女的故事》是因为它展示了一个女性权利受到严重限制的可怕社会。故选D项。
三、通知与公告类 (Ntices & Annuncements)
1.学校 / 社区通知
押题
Our Educatin Prgrams
Seeds t Flwers
Seeds t Flwers emplys yung assistants fr Glden Gate Natinal Parks’ nurseries (苗圃). Students explre the plant life cycle and nature, using micrscpes and mre. A hands-n service prject invites students t participate in plant nursery activities such as pt-washing, weeding, r spreading wdchips depending n nursery needs. Students draw cnnectins between hw plants and peple grw, explring their wn rles in the ecsystem.
Grades: Kindergarten-2Petal Pushers
Petal Pushers brings student naturalists t ne f the Park Nurseries fr a plant adaptatin adventure. Students explre the unique adaptatins native plants and their seeds have develped t survive in the Bay Area thrugh hands n bservatin and inquiry. A hands-n service prject invites students t participate in plant nursery activities such as pt-washing r weeding, highlighting the human cnnectin t the envirnment. Students see their wn rles in building a healthy ecsystem fr all living things.
Grades: 2-3Green Thumbs Up
Green Thumbs Up engages students in pllinatin study at park nurseries. They explre the cncepts f c-adaptatin, bidiversity, and eclgy as they fllw a plant’s jurney f being grwn fr habitat restratin. Learning is put int actin thrugh a service activity that directly benefits the park ecsystem. Students can take their learnings with them t help plants, pllinatrs, and peple in their wn cmmunities.
Grades: 4-5Nurseries Service-Learning
Cme get yur hands dirty! Students will learn what it takes t grw plants fr eclgical restratin by participating in nursery activities. In additin t turing the nursery, seasnal activities may include transplanting, seed cleaning, planting, pt-washing, native plant gardening, and making plant fd frm waste with the guidance f nursery staff. Open t all ages frm pre-Kindergarten, the prgram is adaptable t fit a range f needs and requests.
Grades: Pre Kindergarten-cllege
1．What can students d when visiting Petal Pushers?
A．Repair plant pts.B．Cllect plant seeds.
C．Build plant nurseries.D．Observe native plants.
2．Which activity can help students cmbine thery with practice?
A．Seeds t Flwers.B．Petal Pushers.
C．Green Thumbs Up.D．Nurseries Service-Learning.
3．What is special abut Nurseries Service-Learning?
A．It fits a wider age range.B．It’s mre demanding.
C．It’s especially ppular.D．It is held seasnally.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种针对不同年级的教育项目。
1．细节理解题。根据Petal Pushers中的“Students explre the unique adaptatins native plants and their seeds have develped t survive in the Bay Area thrugh hands-n bservatin and inquiry. (学生通过观察和探究，探索本地植物及其种子在湾区生存的独特适应性。)”可知，学生通过Petal Pushers活动可以通过实地观察等方式探索本土植物及其种子的适应性，也就是能观察本土植物。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Green Thumbs Up中的“Learning is put int actin thrugh a service activity that directly benefits the park ecsystem.(通过服务活动将学习付诸行动，直接使公园生态系统受益。)”可知，Green Thumbs Up活动能够帮助学生将理论与实践相结合。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Nurseries Service-Learning中的“Open t all ages frm pre-Kindergarten, the prgram is adaptable t fit a range f needs and requests.(该项目面向幼儿园前的所有年龄段，适合各种需求和要求。)”可知，该项目适合更广泛的年龄群体。故选A。
2.比赛 / 活动公告
押题
Just fr the Kids
Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagn
May 12, 2025, 10:30 am-12:30 pm
Jin us fr an exciting field trip. Students in 6th grade and up are invited t explre Manatee Lagn. Yu’ll get t wrk as real scientists, investigating micrplastics in the Lake Wrth Lagn water system and learning hw they impact sea life. Spts are limited, s sign up nw and be part f this amazing experience.
Shark Tagging with NSU
June 21, 2025, 10:30 am-2:30 pm
Jin Nva researchers n an attractive explratin ff the shres f Frt Lauderdale. Perfect fr students wh are interested in life in the sea in 8th grade and abve, with participants under 16 requiring parental versight. Experience first-hand the excitement f tagging, measuring, and gathering data n these creatures alngside seasned scientists. Reserve yur spt tday.
Biscayne Natinal Park Explrers Prgram
May 17, 2025, 9:30 am-11:30 pm
The prgram ffers an incredible pprtunity fr students t dive int hands-n activities, frm studying planktn (浮游生物) in a lab t catching fish in the waters f Biscayne Bay. This trip is fr 3rd grade and up. This field trip is pen t all hme-schlers, past students, and present students. Spaces are limited.
Cane & Swamp Trmp at Grassy Waters
May 19, 2025, 10:00 am-12:00 pm
Get ready fr an unfrgettable experience at Grassy Waters Preserve, where students in grades 6-12 will dive int the natural beauty f the Flrida Everglades. Students will participate in absrbing activities, explring the links between bilgy science and the unique habitats f the preserve. Field trips are entirely utdrs.
1．What will participants in Shark Tagging with NSU d?
A．Make a survey alng the shres.B．Explre the creatures in the sea.
C．Observe sharks in the labratry.D．Investigate the ppulatin f sharks.
2．Which prgram best suits a child in 5th grade?
A．Shark Tagging with NSU.B．Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagn.
C．Biscayne Natinal Park Explrers PrgramD．Cane & Swamp Trmp at Grassy Waters
3．What d the fur prgrams have in cmmn?
A．They are entirely utdrs.B．They have the same perid
C．They invlve bilgical knwledge.D．They require parents’ cmpany
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个面向学生的户外探索活动。
1．细节理解题。由文章Shark Tagging with NSU部分中“Experience first-hand the excitement f tagging, measuring, and gathering data n these creatures alngside seasned scientists. (与经验丰富的科学家一起，亲身体验标记、测量和收集这些生物数据的刺激过程。)”可知，参加Shark Tagging with NSU活动的参与者可以探索海洋中的生物。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由文章Biscayne Natinal Park Explrers Prgram部分中“This trip is fr 3rd grade and up. (本次活动面向三年级及以上的学生开放。)”可知，Biscayne Natinal Park Explrers Prgram适合五年级的孩子参加。故选C。
3．推理判断题。由Plastics Lab at Manatee Lagn部分中“Yu’ll get t wrk as real scientists, investigating micrplastics in the Lake Wrth Lagn water system and learning hw they impact sea life. (你将像真正的科学家一样，研究沃思湖潟湖水系中的微塑料，并了解它们对海洋生物的影响。)”、Shark Tagging with NSU部分中“Experience first-hand the excitement f tagging, measuring, and gathering data n these creatures alngside seasned scientists. (与经验丰富的科学家一起，亲身体验标记、测量和收集这些生物数据的刺激过程。)”、Biscayne Natinal Park Explrers Prgram部分中“The prgram ffers an incredible pprtunity fr students t dive int hands-n activities, frm studying planktn (浮游生物) in a lab t catching fish in the waters f Biscayne Bay. (该计划为学生提供了一个绝佳的机会，让他们亲自动手参与各种活动，从实验室研究浮游生物到比斯坎湾水域捕鱼。)”、Cane & Swamp Trmp at Grassy Waters部分中“Students will participate in absrbing activities, explring the links between bilgy science and the unique habitats f the preserve.(学生们将参与引人入胜的活动，探索生物科学与保护区独特栖息地之间的联系。)”可知，这四个项目都涉及生物学知识。故选C。
【变式】
The Best Cmputer Science Cmpetitins fr Students
Bebras Cmputing Cmpetitin (BCC)
BCC is a cmputing cmpetitin where each participant gets 45 minutes t answer 15multiple-chice questins n cmputatinal and lgical thinking. Students cmplete the challenge at schl, and they can track hw their cmputer science skills grw ver time.
Eligibility(资格)requirements: Any teacher can sign their students up fr the cmpetitin.
Prizes: Yur teacher can print certificates with yur level f achievement.
Cngressinal App Challenge (CAC)
In this cmputer science cmpetitin, individual students r grups f up t fur design an app. The app can be created using any prgramming language and platfrm, and it can be n any theme r tpic.
Eligibility requirements: Yu must be a middle r high schl student in a participating district.
Prizes: Winners will be invited t attend a receptin n Capitl Hill and may be awarded additinal spnsr prizes.
Internatinal Olympiad in Infrmatics (IOI)
Each cuntry sends a grup f fur students, wh cmpete individually, t the tw-day internatinal cmpetitin. American students must win the USACO cmpetitin (see belw) t be chsen t participate.
Eligibility requirements: Yu must be secndary schl students wh win yur natinal cmpetitin.
Prizes: IOI fficially nly gives medals t the winners. Hwever, the real prize is being able t write dwn “IOI winner” when yu apply t a cllege.
USA Cmputing Olympiad (USACO)
This well-knwn and well-regarded cmpetitin tests skills in areas such as prgramming prblems that can be slved using varius prgramming languages. Students cmpete in three nline cntests, plus a natinal “US Open” cmpetitin. Frm these results, the tp 24 are invited t a training camp in the early summer. At the end f the camp, the tp fur participants are invited t attend IOI (see abve).
Eligibility requirements: Yu must be a middle schl r high schl student in the US.Prizes: Tp fur participants will g n t cmpete at IOI.
1．If participants want t cmpete as a team, which cmpetitin shuld they chse?
A．BCC．B．CAC．C．IOI.D．USACO.
2．In which aspect is BCC different frm the ther three cmpetitins?
A．It is pen t any student.
B．Participants can fcus n any tpic.
C．It’s an nline cmpetitin.
D．Participants must win the USACO cmpetitin.
3．What prize can an IOI winner get?
A．A jb ffer frm a website.
B．A chance t cmpete at USACO.
C．An invitatin t Capitl Hill.
D．An additin t the cllege applicatin.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四项适合学生的计算机科学竞赛，包括竞赛形式、资格要求和奖品等相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Cngressinal App Challenge (CAC)”部分中的“In this cmputer science cmpetitin, individual students r grups f up t fur design an app. (在这场计算机科学竞赛中，学生个人或最多四人一组设计一个应用程序。)”可知，CAC 允许学生以团队形式参赛，而其他竞赛未提及团队参赛相关内容，所以想以团队形式参赛应选择CAC，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Bebras Cmputing Cmpetitin (BCC)”部分中的“Any teacher can sign their students up fr the cmpetitin. (任何老师都可以为学生报名参加比赛。)”可知，BCC对学生没有特殊限制，任何学生都可以通过老师报名参加。而 CAC要求是参与地区的中学生或者高中生，IOI要求是赢得全国竞赛的中学生，USACO要求是美国的中学生或者高中生，所以BCC在参赛资格上与其他三个竞赛不同，它对学生身份限制最少，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Internatinal Olympiad in Infrmatics (IOI)”部分的“Hwever, the real prize is being able t write dwn “IOI winner” when yu apply t a cllege. (然而，真正的奖励是当你申请一所大学时，能够写下“IOI获奖者”。)”可知，IOI获奖者的真正奖品是在申请大学时有“IOI获奖者”这一优势，能为大学申请增添亮点，故选D。
3.安全提醒
押题
Crrect First Aid Misbeliefs
As fr parenting, first aid knwledge is imprtant. Yet there exist several cmmnly held beliefs that, unfrtunately, are incrrect. These mistaken beliefs can stp us effectively respnding t emergencies invlving ur children. Here are the current recmmendatins frm the Red Crss fr each misunderstanding.
1．What is the crrect practice fr a nse bleeding accrding t the text?
A．Blcking the nse with cttn.
B．Hlding the nse clsed fr a mment.
C．Blwing the nse t clear bld.
D．Raising arms t a certain height.
2．What is the mistaken belief abut the treatment f burns?
A．Butter can wrsen the burned area.
B．Cl water cannt tuch the burns.
C．Ice can relieve the pain immediately.
D．The burned area can’t be cvered by a bandage.
3．Which f the fllwing is the side effect f using the alchl t lwer a fever?
A．Alchl pisning.B．Skin damage.
C．Higher temperature.D．Pain and discmfrt.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在育儿过程中，一些常见的急救误区以及正确的急救方法。
1．细节理解题。根据Nsebleeds部分中“Crrect: ●Sit frward and squeeze the nstrils belw the bridge t clse the nse fr 10-15 minutes. Breathe thrugh the muth during this time.”（正确的做法是：●坐直，捏住鼻梁下的鼻孔，闭住鼻子10-15分钟。在此期间用嘴呼吸。）可知，正确的处理流鼻血的方法是捏住鼻孔一段时间。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Burns部分中“Incrrect: Immediately apply ice r butter fr heat burns t relieve the pain. Why: Ice applied directly t burned skin can increase skin damage.”（错误的做法：立即用冰或黄油来缓解热烧伤的疼痛。为什么：直接将冰敷在烧伤的皮肤上会增加皮肤损伤。）可知，烧伤治疗的错误观念是认为冰可以立即缓解疼痛。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Fever部分中“And it can be absrbed thrugh skin, especially fr yur kids and babies, causing alchl pisning.”（而且它可以通过皮肤吸收，尤其是对孩子和婴儿，会引起酒精中毒。）可知，使用酒精来降温的副作用是酒精中毒。故选A项
【变式】
Almst every day, we learn f disasters f ne frm r anther thrugh the media. These include nt just majr disasters that affect large areas fr a lng time. A severe strm, an electric pwer breakdwn, r a huse fire can bring a persnal disaster t an individual. This brchure aims t help yu develp yur persnal preparedness plan.
Stckpiling fd and drink
●Drinking is mre imprtant than eating. Keep abut 14 liters f liquid per persn in stck fr each week.
●N experiments. Yur supplies shuld mainly cnsist f fd and drink that yu nrmally have.
●Ensure that yur supplies can be stred fr lng perids f time withut refrigeratin and that mst f them can be eaten cld.
Electric pwer breakdwn
●Keep a supply f trches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches r lighters in the huse. Remember that batteries d nt last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them.
●Yu can prepare smaller meals n a camping stve, ne that can be perated thrugh the use f charcal r gas.
Emergency pack
●The aim f a disaster supplies kit shuld be t help yu t cpe with the pssibility f having t exist fr a few days utside f yur huse. Dn’t take mre fr each family member than culd be cnveniently cntained within the cnfines f a rucksack. A rucksack is mre practical than a suitcase, as it allws yu t have bth hands free.
●The emergency rucksack shuld cntain these items
—First aid materials, persnal medicatin
—Fd fr tw days in dust-prf packaging
—Water bttle, cutlery and crckery
—Sleeping bag r blanket
—Hygiene prducts fr a cuple f days
●The crrect clthing
—Waterprf clthing and shes
—Masks r damp clths that yu can hld in frnt f yur muth in the event f danger frm chemical substances.
Keep up-t-date in an emergency
Flds r heavy snwfalls may lead t parts f the ppulatin getting cut ff frm the utside wrld. Infrmatin and warnings are imprtant fr survival. Thse wh are trapped can ften nly be reached by radi, televisin r the Internet. Hwever, televisin and the Internet nly wrk when there is electric pwer, which culd fail. This leaves just the radi as the main warning device. Therefre, always keep a battery-pwered radi r a wind-up (用手柄操作的) radi in the huse.
Abut us
The Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central rganizatinal unit fr civil security in Germany. The BBK is yur reliable partner fr emergency preparedness and self-help. Yu can find further infrmatin n ur website
1．What is the purpse f this brchure?
A．It is t tell peple smething abut disasters.
B．It is t ask peple t stre fd and drink in daily life.
C．It is t prvide sme suggestins n hw t survive in a disaster.
D．It is t advertise the Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance.
2．Why is it advised t use a rucksack rather than a suitcase fr an emergency pack?
A．A rucksack frees yu frm bth hands.B．A rucksack is mre durable than a suitcase.
C．A rucksack has mre functins than a suitcase.D．A rucksack can cntain mre stuff than a suitcase.
3．What is the main device t get warnings in a disaster?
A．A bnfire.B．A televisin.C．A mbile phne.D．A battery-pwered radi.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文，本文介绍了帮助制定个人防灾抗灾的小册子。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Almst every day, we learn f disasters f ne frm r anther thrugh the media.(几乎每天，我们通过媒体了解到这样或那样的灾难)”和“This brchure aims t help yu develp yur persnal preparedness plan.(这本小册子旨在帮助您制定您的个人准备计划)”可知，这本小册子的目的是提供一些如何在灾难中生存的建议，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Emergency pack部分中第一段最后一句“A rucksack is mre practical than a suitcase, as it allws yu t have bth hands free.(背包比手提箱更实用，因为它可以让你腾出双手)”可知，背包比手提箱更实用，因为它可以让你腾出双手。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Keep up-t-date in an emergency部分中最后两句“This leaves just the radi as the main warning device. Therefre, always keep a battery-pwered radi r a wind-up (用手柄操作的) radi in the huse.(这就只剩下收音机作为主要的警告装置了。因此，一定要在家里放一个电池供电的收音机或用手柄操作的收音机。)”可知，灾难中获取预警的主要设备是电池供电的收音机，故选D。
四、表格与图表类 (Frms & Charts)
1.课程表 / 时刻表
押题
Katra-Kashmir Valley Train Winter Timetable
Traveling thrugh the pretty SVDK (Shri Mata Vaishn Devi Katra) t Kashmir Valley rute has never been mre cnvenient. This guide ffers detailed infrmatin abut it. Winter Timetable fr SVDK-Kashmir Valley Sectin
Key Highlights f the Train Services
●Vande Bharat Express: The high-speed train ffers reduced travel time and unmatched cmfrt. It cnnects SVDK and Srinagar (SINA) in just three hurs and 10 minutes.
●Vistadme Caches: These caches prvide brad views f the snw-cvered Kashmir Valley, making the jurney as attractive as the destinatin.
●Regular Train Services: These cnnect majr statins like Banihal (BAHL) ; Baramulla (BRML) , Sangaldan (SGDN) , and Budgam (BDGM) , catering t (满足) bth lcals and travelers. Why Chse the Katra-Kashmir Rail Rute?
This rute is nt just a mde f transprtatin but an experience in itself. It winds thrugh the breathtaking terrains (地形) f the Pir Panjal Range and ffers wnderful views f valleys, rivers, and snw-cvered landscapes. Tips fr Travelers
●Bk in advance as trains like the Vande Bharat Express and Vistadme caches are in high demand during the winter seasn.
●Snwfall may affect train peratins, s keep an eye n annuncements frm Nrthern Railways.
●Temperatures in the Kashmir Valley can drp significantly during winters, s carry warm clthes. Hw t Bk Tickets?
Tickets fr these trains can be bked nline thrugh the IRCTC website r at railway reservatin cunters. Special caches, including Vistadme, may require early bking due t limited availability.
1．Which statin sees the mst trains leaving?
A．SVDK.B．BDGM.C．SGDN.D．BAHL.
2．Which f the fllwing is ideal fr scenic jurneys?
A．Vistadme caches.B．Vande Bharat Express.
C．Regular Train services.D．Mail/ Express services.
3．What are travelers advised t d?
A．Wear cmfrtable clthes.B．Try t buy tickets nline.
C．Check updates n weather.D．Priritize special caches.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Katra-Kashmir Valley的冬季火车时间表等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据时刻表Frm(出发站)列统计：SVDK：3 班列车(Vande Bharat及2班Mail/Express)；SGDN：2班列车(Regular Train 04639、04667)；BDGM：无列车从此站出发；BAHL：4班列车(Regular Train 04483、09761、04473 及Vistadme 04687)。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Key Highlights f the Train Services部分“●Vistadme Caches: These caches prvide brad views f the snw-cvered Kashmir Valley, making the jurney as attractive as the destinatin.(●全景观光车厢：这些车厢能让乘客饱览白雪覆盖的克什米尔山谷的广阔景色，使旅途和目的地一样具有吸引力)” 可知，全景观光车厢非常适合风景优美的旅途。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Tips fr Travelers部分“●Snwfall may affect train peratins, s keep an eye n annuncements frm Nrthern Railways.(●降雪可能会影响列车运行，因此要留意印度北方铁路公司发布的公告)”可知，建议游客要关注天气方面的更新。故选C。
【变式】
The Biggest Week in American Birding is a bird-watching festival held frm May 2 t May 11 in nrthwest Ohi. Absrb yurself in spring sngbird migratin and experience sme f the best birding Nrth America has t ffer.
Abut Registratin:
· Many free activities dn’t require registratin, but paid trips, wrkshps, and presentatins d.
· Additinal registratin benefits include free birding trips and lcal shp discunts.
· Registratin fee is $10; 50% ff fr ages 9-18, and free fr kids 8 and under.
Register as sn as pssible t guarantee yur spts in specific paid activities!
1．Which activity is mainly targeted at first-time birders?
A．Birder Field Trips.B．Bird Trivia Nights.
C．Keynte Presentatins.D．Bird Art Basics Wrkshps.
2．When can peple learn t create bird art?
A．On Saturdays, 7:00 a. m. t 8:00 a. m.B．On Sundays, 11:00 p. m. t 12:00 p. m.
C．On Fridays, 4:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m.D．On Saturdays, 9:00 a. m. t 10:00 a. m.
3．Hw much wuld it cst fr a 7-year-ld kid t attend science lectures?
A．$15.B．$20.C．$25.D．$30.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇关于美国观鸟周活动的介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据Birder Field Trips部分中“Specially designed fr newcmers t birding, these trips ffer a guided experience in bird identificatin and the use f birding equipment.(这些旅行专为观鸟新手设计，提供鸟类识别和观鸟设备使用的指导经验)”可知，Birder Field Trips主要针对首次观鸟的人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Bird Art Basics Wrkshps部分中“Date: Saturdays, May 3 and May 10；Time: 8:00 a. m. t 12:00 p. m.(日期：5月3日、5月10日（星期六）；时间：上午8时至下午12时)”可知，星期六上午9时至10时可以学会创作鸟艺。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Keynte Presentatins部分中“Fee: $20；Published writers will cver engaging tpics n the art f birding, scientific discvery, and histrical perspectives in their presentatins.(费用：20美元；出版的作者将在他们的演讲中涵盖观鸟艺术、科学发现和历史观点等引人入胜的主题)”可知，一个7岁的孩子参加科学讲座要花20美元。故选B。
五、信件与邮件类 (Letters & Emails)
1.客户沟通邮件
押题
Dear Davina,
We’ve previusly advised yu that yu have mney in yur current accunt ending 3715,which yu haven’t used fr ver 4 years. At HSBC UK we’re cmmitted t prtecting ur custmers frm fraud and financial crime, which is why we’ve frzen yur accunt t prevent any dealings frm being made.
Drmant Assets Scheme
Yu may be aware that the Gvernment has a scheme t make use f mney held in drmant accunts that have nt been used fr 15 years r mre. They use this mney t benefit lcal cmmunities as well as scial and envirnmental prjects. We’re part f this scheme and transfer mney t the central fund each year.
Take actin nw
If yu want t access yur mney and reactivate (重新激活) a frzen accunt, we’ll need t check yur details are up t date, including yur ID and address. Here are yur ptins:
·Cntact us using ur Live Chat service via Online Banking r the HSBC UK Mbile Banking app, available 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week (subject t maintenance perids).
·Visit a branch and bring phtgraphic identificatin like yur valid passprt, current driving license r anther natinally-recgnized pht ID t cnfirm yur identity.
·Call us n 03457404404*, yu’ll need yur accunt details t hand, and be ready t answer sme security questins s we can cnfirm wh yu are.
Please nte: if this is a jint accunt, yu will need t call us n the number abve and we will need t speak t bth parties.
If yu wuld like t clse yur accunt, here are yur ptins:
·Cntact us using ur Live Chat service via Online Banking r the HSBC UK Mbile Banking app, available 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week (subject t maintenance perids).
·If yu are nt registered fr Online Banking r the HSBC UK Mbile Banking app, g twww. hsbc. c. uk t print an Accunt Clsure frm and return it t us. We can then clse yur accunt and send yur mney t yur chsen accunt.
We lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Yur HSBC Banking Team
1．What made Davina’s accunt frzen?
A．Its imprper business.
B．Funding the lcal welfare.
C．Its inadequate bank balance.
D．Prtecting it frm being misused.
2．What shuld Davina d t reactivate a frzen jint accunt?
A．Update persnal infrmatin.
B．Access Live Chat service nline.
C．Help cnfirm the identities f bth parties.
D．Visit a branch with recgnized identificatin.
3．What prcedure d reactivating and clsing an accunt have in cmmn?
A．Calling the bank.
B．Visiting a branch.
C．Ging t the fficial website.
D．Accessing the service via Online Banking.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是汇丰银行告知达维娜账户冻结原因及后续操作方式。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“At HSBC UK we’re cmmitted t prtecting ur custmers frm fraud and financial crime, which is why we’ve frzen yur accunt t prevent any dealings frm being made.(在英国汇丰银行，我们致力于保护客户免受欺诈和金融犯罪的侵害，这就是为什么我们冻结了您的账户，以防止进行任何交易)”可知，冻结达维娜账户是为了保护它不被滥用。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Please nte部分中“if this is a jint accunt, yu will need t call us n the number abve and we will need t speak t bth parties.(如果这是一个联名账户，您需要拨打上面的电话号码给我们，我们需要与双方通话)”可知，如果是联名账户，需要双方确认身份才能重新激活账户。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Take actin nw标题下的“If yu want t access yur mney and reactivate (重新激活) a frzen accunt, we’ll need t check yur details are up t date, including yur ID and address. Here are yur ptins:(如果你想支取你的钱款并重新激活一个被冻结的账户，我们将需要核实你的详细信息是最新的，包括你的身份证件信息和地址。以下是你的选择：)”以及“Cntact us using ur Live Chat service via Online Banking r the HSBC UK Mbile Banking app, available 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week (subject t maintenance perids).(您可以通过网上银行或汇丰英国手机银行应用程序使用我们的实时聊天服务与我们联系，该服务每周七天、每天二十四小时提供（但需受制于维护时段）)”，再根据“If yu wuld like t clse yur accunt, here are yur ptins:(如果你想注销你的账户，以下是可供你选择的方式：)”以及“Cntact us using ur Live Chat service via Online Banking r the HSBC UK Mbile Banking app, available 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week (subject t maintenance perids).(您可以通过网上银行或汇丰英国手机银行应用程序使用我们的实时聊天服务与我们联系，该服务每周七天、每天二十四小时提供（但需受制于维护时段）)”可知，重新激活账户和关闭账户的共同程序是通过网上银行访问服务。故选D。
2.正式通知函
押题
1．Why is the RSVP included?
A．T submit applicatins.B．T cnfirm attendance.
C．T gather cntact details.D．T cmmunicate event updates.
2．What des “NOT TO BE MISSED! ” serve as?
A．T stress the event’s uniqueness.B．T prvide additinal event details.
C．T encurage the invitee’s attendance.D．T indicate the limited availability f seats.
3．What tne des the invitatin suggest?
A．Frmal but reserved.B．Serius and reflective.
C．Casual but enthusiastic.D．Persuasive and prfessinal.
【答案】1．B 2．C 2．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张夏日派对邀请函，主要展示了派对的主题、时间、地点等等相关内容。
1．推理判断题。根据“RSVP”的意思是“请回复”以及常识可知，在邀请函中要求被邀请者回复，通常是为了确认对方是否会参加活动。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据常识可知，“NOT TO BE MISSED!”意思是“不容错过！”，在邀请函中使用这样的表达，是为了吸引受邀者，鼓励他们来参加这次派对。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据邀请函的用词可推测，“Let’s party! It’s ht ht”等语言比较随意、口语化，体现出休闲的氛围；而“NOT TO BE MISSED!”以及“Can't wait t see yu!”等表达充满热情，显示出对受邀者参加派对的热切期待。故选C。
六、其他实用文本
1.网站页面
押题
The winter hliday is cming and here are 4 nline resurces t educate and entertain yur kids at hme. Try it ut and see what wrks best fr yu and yur children.
The Audubn Sciety
Cntent apprpriate fr: elementary and middle schl students
The Audubn Sciety is a nnprfit rganizatin devted t the cnservatin f birds in America. Its website nw features educatinal material specifically designed t help yung kids explre birds and nature.
Missin US
Cntent apprpriate fr: middle schl and high schl students
Missin US is a free nline rle-playing game fr kids t experience imprtant mments in US histry. There are five missins, each designed t describe events such as the Great Depressin. As each stry prgresses, players will have t make their wn decisins, which will have real cnsequences as they g thrugh thse difficult times.
Schlastic
Cntent apprpriate fr: first-and secnd-graders
Every day, the platfrm ffers tw readings n the same subject with difficulty levels that match yur child’s reading level. When that’s dne, yur kid can apply what they’ve learned by cmpleting a matching activity. The daily curriculum (课程) als includes ne prject in Spanish.
Mathgames
Cntent apprpriate fr: pre-K t eighth-grade students
This is a simple platfrm that lets kids chse the kind f game they want t play and learn with. Yu have t pay fr sme f them, but mst are free and allw users t chse nt nly the difficulty level, but als what skill they want t practice, frm simple cunting t mixed equatins (方程式).
1．Wh are the target users f The Audubn Sciety?
A．Caring parents.B．Experts in educatin.
C．Kids interested in bserving birds.D．Families wh like t travel a lt.
2．What is unique abut Missin US?
A．It is free f charge.B．It entertains children f different ages.
C．It encurages students t think independently.D．It prvides a chance t experience imprtant events in reality.
3．What d Schlastic and Mathgames have in cmmn?
A．Their cntents are ptinal.B．They are suitable fr graduates.
C．Sme f their services are paid.D．They invlve practices f matching.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个寓教于乐的益智网站。
1．细节理解题。根据The Audubn Sciety部分的“The Audubn Sciety is a nnprfit rganizatin devted t the cnservatin f birds in America. Its website nw features educatinal material specifically designed t help yung kids explre birds and nature.( The Audubn Sciety是一个致力于保护美洲鸟类的非营利组织。其网站现在提供了专门为帮助年轻孩子探索鸟类和自然设计的教育材料。)”可知，该组织致力于保护美洲鸟类的组织，该网站专门为帮助年轻孩子探索鸟类和自然设计的教育材料，由此可知，The Audubn Sciety可能会吸引爱好观察鸟类的儿童。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Missin US部分中的“As each stry prgresses, players will have t make their wn decisins, which will have real cnsequences as they g thrugh thse difficult times.(随着每个故事的发展，玩家将不得不自己做出决定，这些决定将在他们经历那些艰难时期时产生实际的影响。)”可知，参与者要自己做决定。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Schlastic部分中的“Every day, the platfrm ffers tw readings n the same subject with difficulty levels that match yur child’s reading level.(每天，该平台提供两篇关于同一主题的阅读材料，其难度级别与您孩子的阅读水平相匹配。)”可知，该平台会提供两篇关于同一主题的阅读材料供孩子自己选择，结合Mathgames部分中的“This is a simple platfrm that lets kids chse the kind f game they want t play and learn with.(这是一个简单的平台，让孩子们可以选择他们想要玩和学习的游戏类型。)”可知，该平台让孩子自己选择想玩和学习的游戏类型，由此可知，这两个网站的共同之处在于它们的内容都是可选择的。故选A。
2.菜单 / 价目表
押题
Interlibrary Lan (ILL) prvides teachers, students and staff with access t bks that are checked ut r nt wned by ur wn libraries, as well as digitized cpies f articles and bk chapters frm ur cllectin.
Wh Can Brrw?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL. Interlibrary lan is nt available t frmer students, guest brrwers r fee-card hlders.
Hw Lng Des It Take?
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and bks in 5-10 days. Hwever, btaining items that are rare, recently published r in high demand may take lnger. T speed up the prcess, please make sure the infrmatin yu submit thrugh the ILL Request Frm is accurate.
Length f Lans
Lan perids are established by the lending library. All due dates are nted n the label. Brrwed items are subject t recall by the lending library. Any restrictins established by the lending library will be indicated n the label. N renewals (续借) are allwed fr physical items brrwed thrugh ILL.
Ntificatin/Delivery Optins
Fr a physical item, yu will be ntified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at ne f ur libraries—the ne yu selected in the ILL Request Frm. Fr an article r bk chapter, yu will be ntified by email when it is available. T btain the article r chapter, click n the link prvided in the email and lg int yur ILL accunt. Once in yur accunt, select Electrnic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Lan Fees
1．Wh can use the ILL service?
A．Frmer students.B．Guest brrwers.
C．Retired teachers.D．Fee-card hlders.
2．What is a rule fr brrwing a print bk thrugh ILL?
A．Pay an extra fee fr delivery.B．Renew it befre the due date.
C．Pick it up at the lending library.D．Return it when it is recalled.
3．Hw much d yu pay fr tw articles btained frm an internatinal library?
A．$15.B．$20.C．$24.D．$30.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL.(在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。)”可知，退休老师可以使用图书馆间借阅服务。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Brrwed items are subject t recall by the lending library.(借阅的物品可能会被借出的图书馆召回。)”可知，通过ILL借阅纸质书的规则是被借出的图书馆召回。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Internatinal Libraries Article/Chapter Cst $15(国际图书馆 文章/章节费用 15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。故选D。
【变式】
Bicycle Rental & Tur In The City
Since the ban f electric scter riding n the ftpath in Nvember 2022, the City Sct has transitined frm electric scters t bicycles! Our fleet f bicycles cnsists f Fldable Bikes, City Bikes, Hybrid Bikes and Kids Muntain Bikes! Experience Singapre by simply renting ur bicycles fr a self-guided ride. We will prvide yu with a map, highlighting scenic rutes and stps which yu mustn’t miss! Alternatively, jin ur Marina Bay Tur package and entrust yurself t ur hand-picked prfessinal Turist Guides — licensed by Singapre Turism Bard!
Based n ver 1,000 5-star reviews with 2023 TripAdvisr Certificate f Excellence & 2024 Travellers’ Chice, we can prudly cnclude that we ffer the best rental and tur services in Singapre! We have tw different cncept stres fr yu t chse frm. Self cllectin and return service fr befre and after perating hurs are nly applicable at this stre, High Street Centre. Yu can nw start and end yur ride any time yu wish. Yu can g fr late night riding and return anytime yu want by lcking it back utside the stre.
1．What’s the main service f the City Sct?
A．Free guided tur.B．Bicycle rental.
C．Sale f rad maps.D．Licence renewal.
2．Turists prefer the High Street Centre mainly because _____.
A．it has a lwer price fr lng-term rentalB．turists can enjy 24-hur rental service
C．it has many chain stres acrss SingapreD．turists can lck bicycles very cnveniently
3．Hw much might a persn save fr ne mnth’s rental at Esplanade Stre?
A．$230.B．$260.C．$290.D．$320.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡一家自行车租赁公司的服务，并重点宣传了两家门店的服务特点、营业时间和价格等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since the ban f electric scter riding n the ftpath in Nvember 2022, the City Sct has transitined frm electric scters t bicycles! Our fleet f bicycles cnsists f Fldable Bikes, City Bikes, Hybrid Bikes and Kids Muntain Bikes! Experience Singapre by simply renting ur bicycles fr a self-guided ride. (自2022年11月禁止在人行道上骑电动滑板车以来，City Sct已经从电动滑板车过渡到自行车！我们的自行车车队包括可折叠自行车，城市自行车，混合动力自行车和儿童山地自行车！只需租用我们的自行车，即可体验新加坡之旅)”可知，City Sct的主要服务是自行车租赁。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Self cllectin and return service fr befre and after perating hurs are nly applicable at this stre, High Street Centre. Yu can nw start and end yur ride any time yu wish. Yu can g fr late night riding and return anytime yu want by lcking it back utside the stre. (在营业时间前后的自助取车和还车服务仅适用于这家门店，即High Street Centre店。你现在可以随时开始和结束骑行，甚至可以进行夜间骑行，只需将自行车锁在店外即可随时归还)”可知，High Street Centre的自主取车和还车可以随时进行，相当于提供24小时的租赁服务，会得到游客的青睐。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据表格Esplanade Stre的价格一栏中“1 Mnth $70/week (1个月：70美元/周)”和High Street Centre Stre的价格一栏中“4 Days t 1 Mnth $17/day (4天至1个月：17美元/天)”可知，在Esplanade Stre租车1个月费用为280美元(=70×4)，在High Street Centre租车1个月费用为510美元(=17×30)，两者的差额为230美元(=510-280)，即可以节省230美元。故选A项。
3.创新科学理论
押题
1．Befre the 16h century, hw did captains navigate acrss ceans?
A．The Nrth Star navigated their ships.
B．The frces in a magnetic field attracted the ships.
C．Magnetic cmpasses helped them maintain the curse.
D．The magnetic muntains in the Arctic guided their jurney.
2．Hw did William Gilbert find ut the fact that Earth itself is magnetic?
A．Thrugh trials and errrs.
B．By acquiring sme flash inspiratin.
C．By studying the ideas f sme philsphers.
D．Thrugh sme persnal philsphical speculatin.
3．Which f the fllwing statement might Galile agree with?
A．The earth stays mvable.
B．The earth has its wn magnetic field.
C．Gilbert’s findings and cnclusins are sensatinal.
D．Gilbert successfully refuted the laws f magnetic attractin.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是从古至今人类对地球磁场的认识，特别是威廉·吉尔伯特发现地球自身磁性的实验和理论。
1．细节理解题。根据图表右栏首段中的“By the late 1500s, ships’ captains already relied n magnetic cmpasses t maintain their curse acrss the ceans.(到16世纪末，船长们已经依靠磁罗盘来保持他们在海洋中的航向。)”可知，在16世纪之前，船长们依靠磁罗盘来保持航向。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据图表右栏William Gilbert部分中的“Gilbert’s breakthrugh came nt frm a flash f inspiratin, but frm 17 years f careful experiments.(Gilbert 的突破并非来自灵光一闪，而是源于17年的认真的实验。)”可知，他的发现是通过反复试验和错误总结得来的。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据图表右栏尾段中的“Jhannes Kepler and Galile, in particular, were inspired by his suggestin that Earth is nt fixed t rtating celestial spheres, as mst peple still thught, but is made t spin by the invisible frce f its wn magnetism.(特别是约翰内斯·开普勒和伽利略受到他提出的观点的启发：地球并不是固定在旋转的天球上（如大多数人仍然认为的那样），而是通过其自身磁力的无形力量而自转。)”可知，地球是通过其自身磁力的无形力量而自转，由此可知，伽利略可能认可“地球具有自身的磁场”这一观点。故选B项。
4.人物介绍类
押题
In histry, ecnmists have cntributed greatly t the field f ecnmics and changed sciety.
Adam Smith (1723 — 1790)
Adam Smith is best knwn fr An Inquiry int the Nature and Causes f the Wealth f Natins, ne f the earliest and the mst famus wrks n industry and cmmerce. Smith’s arguments against mercantilism (重商主义) and in favr f free trade were a challenge t much f the prtectinism that was influential in the mid-18th century. Tday, he’s ften called “the father f mdern ecnmics”. In a glbalized wrld, imagine hw much slwer life wuld be, had free, pen trade nt been encuraged.
David Ricard(1772 — 1823)
Ricard jined his father t wrk n the Lndn Stck Exchange at the age f 14 and quickly became successful. After reading Adam Smith’s The Wealth f Natins, he tk an interest in ecnmics. Ricard held the belief that natins shuld specialize fr the greater gd. He carried frward the argument against prtectinism, and shwed that landlrds seizing wealth at the expense f labrers was nt beneficial fr sciety.
Alfred Marshall (1842 — 1924)
Marshall is credited with attempting t apply mathematics t ecnmics t turn ecnmics int mre f a science than a philsphy. Despite his emphasis n math, Marshall spared n effrt t make his wrk accessible t regular peple; his Ecnmics f Industry became widely used in England as a curriculum. He als spent almst 10 years wrking n the mre scientific Principles f Ecnmics, which prved t be his mst imprtant wrk.
Jhn Maynard Keynes(1883 — 1946)
The six-ft-six Brit accepted a lectureship at Cambridge that was persnally funded by Alfred Marshall, whse supply and demand curves were the basis fr much f Keynes’ wrk. He is remembered fr standing up fr the gvernment mnetary plicy t reduce the negative effects f ecnmic depressins and bms. His influential wrk, The General Thery f Emplyment, Interest and mney, advcated gvernment interventin t prmte cnsumptin and investing. It particularly pushed t relieve the glbal Great Depressin that was spreading at the time.
1．What did Adam Smith and David Ricard have in cmmn?
A．Their arguments were thught highly f at that time.
B．Their ideas laid a fundatin fr the mdern ecnmics.
C．They were ppsed t the then-influential prtectinism.
D．They thught mercantilism slwed the scial develpment.
2．Hw was Alfred Marshall different frm the ther ecnmists?
A．He fcused n practical applicatins.B．He made ecnmics mre scientific.
C．He designed a university curriculum.D．He wrte many wrks n ecnmics.
3．What is Jhn Maynard Keynes mst famus fr?
A．Develping supply and demand curves.B．Restricting cnsumptin and investment.
C．Wrking ut gvernment mnetary plicy.D．Facilitating the relief f ecnmic depressins.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四位著名的经济学家及其对经济学领域和社会的巨大贡献。
1．细节理解题。根据Adam Smith部分“Smith’s arguments against mercantilism and in favr f free trade were a challenge t much f the prtectinism that was influential in the mid-18th century.(史密斯反对重商主义、支持自由贸易的观点，对18世纪中期颇具影响力的保护主义构成了挑战)”和David Ricard部分“He carried frward the argument against prtectinism, and shwed that landlrds seizing wealth at the expense f labrers was nt beneficial fr sciety.(他发扬了反对保护主义的观点，并指出地主以牺牲劳动者为代价夺取财富对社会是不利的)”可知，Adam Smith和David Ricard都反对保护主义。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Alfred Marshall部分“Marshall is credited with attempting t apply mathematics t ecnmics t turn ecnmics int mre f a science than a philsphy.(马歇尔试图将数学应用于经济学，使经济学更像是一门科学，而不是一门哲学)”可知，Marshall尝试将数学应用于经济学，使经济学更像是一门科学。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Jhn Maynard Keynes部分“He is remembered fr standing up fr the gvernment mnetary plicy t reduce the negative effects f ecnmic depressins and bms.(人们记得他支持政府的货币政策，以减少经济萧条和繁荣的负面影响)”可知，Keynes以倡导政府采用货币政策来减少经济衰退和繁荣的负面影响而出名。故选D。
【变式】
IN THIS ISSUE
Just sme f the wmen wh made this mag. . .
Lrraine McCall has spent mst f her adult life wrking in the utdrs industry. Her main lve is jurneying; past expeditins have included a cntinuus rund f the Munrs in 2005 and a 2000-mile tur f the Crbetts in 2014. Mst recently, she became the first persn t climb all the Grahams in a single jurney (she writes abut that recrd-breaking feat n page 42). Lrraine is based in the Scttish Highlands.
Lydia Paleschi is a freelance writer and authr wh finds fulfilment thrugh explring and writing abut travel and utdr adventure. She enjys encuraging thers t gain the mental and physical health benefits f mving their bdy surrunded by nature. Brn in Crnwall, she spends her time sailing, sea swimming and hiking bth at hme and afar. Read abut her ff-the-beaten-path adventures n Nepal’s Helambu Trek n page 52.
Elise Wrtley is an adventurer and writer n a missin t redefine what it means t be an explrer. Her nging prject — Wman with Altitude — highlights verlked wmen adventurers frm histry, wh achieved astnishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male cunterparts. On page 60, she writes abut her recent attempt t summit Mnt Blanc, Western Eurpe’s highest summit.
Sarah Jane Duglas (an award-winning authr, Crbetteer and prud Blue Peter badge hlder) has always been drawn t Sctland’s high places. When cancer struck with the same diagnsis that tk her mther, she just ignred medical advice t ‘stick t beach walks’ and instead tk t the muntains (find ut hw that wrked ut fr her n page 26). Her next prject is t finish writing a secnd bk, titled Summit Abut Sarah.
1．Which page carries a stry abut hw smene brke a recrd f muntain climbing?
A．Page 26.B．Page 42.
C．Page 52.D．Page 60.
2．Wh wrks t help the wmen climbers that deserve mre attentin?
A．Lrraine McCall.B．Sarah Jane Duglas.
C．Lydia Paleschi.D．Elise Wrtley.
3．What impresses peple mst abut Sarah Jane Duglas?
A．Her respnse t cancer.B．Her cncern abut her family.
C．The huge success she made.D．The plan she had fr the future.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位女性的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Lrraine McCall部分中“Mst recently, she became the first persn t climb all the Grahams in a single jurney (she writes abut that recrd breaking feat n page 42).(最近，她成为了第一个在一次旅程中攀登完所有格雷厄姆山的人(她在第42页写了关于那次破纪录的壮举))”可知，第42页有关于某人打破登山纪录的故事。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Elise Wrtley部分中“Elise Wrtley is an adventurer and writer n a missin t redefine what it means t be an explrer. Her nging prject — Wman with Altitude — highlights verlked wmen adventurers frm histry, wh achieved astnishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male cunterparts.(伊莉斯·沃特利是一位冒险家和作家，她的使命是重新定义探险家的含义。她正在进行的项目——“高海拔女性”——突出了历史上被忽视的女性冒险家，她们取得了惊人的壮举，但却不如男性同行那样受到赞誉)”可知，伊莉斯·沃特利致力于帮助那些值得更多关注的女性登山者。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Sarah Jane Duglas部分中“When cancer struck with the same diagnsis that tk her mther, she just ignred medical advice t ‘stick t beach walks’ and instead tk t the muntains (find ut hw that wrked ut fr her n page 26).(当她被诊断出患有和夺走她母亲生命的相同癌症时，她无视了医生“坚持在海滩散步”的建议，而是选择了登山(在第26页了解她这样做的结果))”可知，莎拉·简·道格拉斯在确诊癌症后无视医生的建议，做了医生所说不能做的事情，所以她对癌症的反应最让人印象深刻。故选A项。
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Set Bundaries, Find PeaceBy Nedra Glver Tawwab
DescriptinThe instant New Yrk Times bestseller.
End the struggle, speak up fr what yu need, and experience the freedm f being truly yurself.
Healthy bundaries. We all knw we shuld have them in rder t achieve wrk & life balance, deal with negative peple, and enjy rewarding relatinships with partners, friends, and family. But what d “healthy bundaries” really mean—and hw can we successfully express ur needs, say “n,” and be decisive withut ffending thers?
Licensed cnsultant, sught-after relatinship expert, and ne f the mst influential therapists n Instagram, Nedra Glver Tawwab clarifies this cmplex tpic fr tday's wrld. In a relatable and inclusive tne, Set Bundaries, Find Peace presents simple-yet-pwerful ways t set healthy bundaries in all aspects f life. Rted in the latest research and best practices used in cgnitive (认知的) behaviral therapy (CBT), these techniques help us identify and express ur needs clearly and withut aplgy-and uncver a rt prblem behind cdependency, pwer struggles, anxiety, depressin, burnut, and mre.
Editrial reviews“Set Bundaries, Find Peace is a dwn-t-earth guide n fully realizing yur ptential and giving yurself the freedm yu deserve by clearly setting healthy bundaries in yur persnal and prfessinal life, friendships, and relatinships. Eye-pening and thrughly engaging. ”—Myleik Teele, CURLBOX funder
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1
LOG INTO COUGARWEBLg int CugarWeb and click “Curse Search”.
2
SEARCH FOR CLASSESEnter the curse infrmatin in the Advanced Curse Search field.
3
ADD TO SCHEDULE BUILDERView available sectins. Once the curse is selected, click “Add t Schedule Builder”. Repeat fr mre curses.
4
REGISTER FOR CLASSESOnce all yur classes have been added t the Schedule Builder n the Academics tab, click “Add & Drp Classes/View Schedule”. Review yur schedule. Finalize yur schedule by clicking “Register Nw”.
NsebleedsIncrrect: Put cttn wl balls int the nse t stp the bleeding. Why: In reality, putting them int yur kids’ nse can prevent bld cltting (凝结) and likely make the bleeding wrse.
Crrect:
●Sit frward and squeeze the nstrils belw the bridge t clse the nse fr 10-15 minutes. Breathe thrugh the muth during this time.
●After the bleeding stps, dn’t blw, rub r pick the nse.
BurnsIncrrect: Immediately apply ice r butter fr heat burns t relieve the pain. Why: Ice applied directly t burned skin can increase skin damage. It slws healing and makes it harder fr a dctr t treat the burned area.
Crrect:
●Cl the burned area with cl water fr 10 minutes.
●Cver the burn lsely with a clean bandage. If the burn gets wrse r infected, see a dctr.
FeverIncrrect: Use rubbing alchl t lwer a fever. Why: Wiping rubbing alchl n the skin desn’t cl the bdy r reduce fever. And it can be absrbed thrugh skin, especially fr yur kids and babies, causing alchl pisning.
Crrect:
●Give fever-reducing medicine.
●Call a dctr if yu’re unsure r the fever desn’t g away.
Train Name
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T
Departure
Arrival
Vande Bharat
SVDK
SINA
08: 10
11: 20
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SVDK
SINA
09: 50
13: 10
Mail/ Express
—
SVDK
SINA
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18: 20
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04483
BAHL
BRML
10: 30
12: 05
Regular Train
04639
SGDN
BRML
10: 55
12: 00
Regular Train
09761
BAHL
BDGM
10: 55
13: 00
Regular Train
04667
SGDN
BRML
14: 40
18: 30
Regular Train
04473
BAHL
BDGM
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18: 20
Vistadme
04687
BAHL
BDGM
17: 20
18: 35
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This ppular scial event lets participants team up and enjy friendly cmpetitin with ther bird enthusiasts n birding knwledge.
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Date: Sundays, May 4 and May 11
Time: 10:00 a. m. t 12:00 p. m.
Fee: Free t registers
Specially designed fr newcmers t birding, these trips ffer a guided experience in bird identificatin and the use f birding equipment.
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Date: Fridays, May 2 and May 9
Time: 4:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m.
Fee: $20
Published writers will cver engaging tpics n the art f birding, scientific discvery, and histrical perspectives in their presentatins.
Bird Art Basics Wrkshps
Date: Saturdays, May 3 and May 10
Time: 8:00 a. m. t 12:00 p. m.
Fee: $30
Explre yur artistic side and learn sme techniques thrugh sketching and painting birds under the guidance f ur artists.
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IN CONTEXTBRANCH
Gelgy
BEFORE
6th century BCE The Greek thinker Thales f Miletus ntes magnetic rcks, r ldestnes (天然磁石) .
1st century CE Chinese diviners make primitive cmpasses with irn spn that can turn arund t pint suth,
1269 French schlar Pierre de Maricurt sets ut the basic laws f magnetic attractin, repulsin, and ples.
AFTER
1824 French mathematician Simén Pissn mdels the frces in a magnetic field.
1940s American physicist Walter Maurice Elsasser attributes Earth’ s magnetic field t irn swirling in its uter cre as the planet rtates.
1958 Explrer 1 space missinا shws Earth’s magnetic field extending far ut int space.
By the late 1500s, ships’ captains already relied n magnetic cmpasses t maintain their curse acrss the ceans. Yet n ne knew hw they wrked. Sme thught the cmpass needle was attracted t the Nrth Star, thers that it was drawn t magnetic muntains in the Arctic. It was English physician William Gilbert wh discvered that Earth itself is magnetic.
Strnger reasns are btained frm sure experiments and demnstrated arguments than frm prbable cnjectures (推测) and the pinins f philsphical speculatrs. William Gilbert
Gilbert’s breakthrugh came nt frm a flash f inspiratin, but frm 17 years f careful experiments. He learned all he culd frm ships’ captains and cmpass makers, and then he made a mdel glbe, r “terrella” ut f the magnetic rck ldestne and tested cmpass needles against it. The needles reacted arund the terrella just as ships’ cmpasses did n a larger scale — shwing the same patterns f declinatin (pinting slightly away frm true nrth at the gegraphic ple, which differs frm magnetic nrth) and inclinatin (tilting dwn frm the hrizntal tward the glbe) .
Gilbert cncluded, rightly, that the entire planet is a magnet and has a cre f irn. He published his ideas in ا the bk DeMagnete (On the Magnet) in 1600, causing a d sensatin. Jhannes Kepler and Galile, in particular, were inspired by his suggestin that Earth is nt fixed t rtating celestial spheres, as mst peple still thught, but is made t spin by the invisible frce f its wn magnetism.