备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍(新高考专用)抢分秘籍02语法填空(无词填空之连词、介词、冠词、it)(学生版+解析)练习

这是一份备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍(新高考专用)抢分秘籍02语法填空(无词填空之连词、介词、冠词、it)(学生版+解析)练习，文件包含备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍新高考专用抢分秘籍02语法填空无词填空之连词介词冠词it教师版docx、备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍新高考专用抢分秘籍02语法填空无词填空之连词介词冠词it学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

目录
语法填空
【高考预测】语法填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测
【思维导图】语法填空考点考向思维导图
【应试秘籍】语法填空常考点及应对的策略
【误区点拨】语法填空点拨常见的易错点
【抢分通关】语法填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）

【思维导图】
一、连词

秘籍：用法填空中对连词的考查涉及并列连词和三大从句。掌握并列连词的基本用法和三大从句的连词用法和句子的句法分析，精准翻译长难句，关注逻辑关系是解答此类题的关键。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：设空前后如果有两个谓语动词，则空格处为连词。根据并列句的连词所表达的逻辑意思可首先排查并列连词。如并列和递增关系and, 转折关系but, 因果关系s, 选择关系r;关联词nt als, , , ,等。
第二步：设空前有名词，设空处考虑为关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句，根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分进一步判断关系词，根据逻辑意思加以验证。
第三步：考虑名词性从句。设空处前面有抽象名词，排除定语从句后，考虑是否为同位语从句。复合句谓语动词是及物动词或介词后，考虑宾语从句。系动词后考虑表语从句。复合句谓语动词之前考虑主语从句。再根据名词性从句引导词的功用及句子的逻辑含义加以判断。
第四步：排除以上并列句或从句后，考虑是否为状语从句。根据状语从句的连词所表达的逻辑关系进行判断。注意特殊句式如强调句，倒装句等。
易错点一：并列连词易错
秘籍：前后逻辑意义的判断是解题重要依据。
(2025年1月•浙江卷) “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead n the fact that they have smething unique t wear 59 are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
此处have和are不是完全对应的实义动词，看起来不像并列关系，学生有可能填what或which。做题时一定要根据句子的逻辑关系来判断，要看句子的意思。
变式1：(2024·1月新高考浙江卷) Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 57 yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
变式2：（2023·新高考I卷）T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
变式3：（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 65 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
1．确定填并列连词
无提示词，空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，应填并列连词。
2．两个技巧要熟用
技巧1：关系分析法
分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、bth ...、nt nly (als) ...、neither ...等。
(2)表示选择关系的有r、either ...、nt ...等。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。
(4)表示因果关系的有s、fr等。
技巧2：句型法
(1)祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句，如表示顺承用and，表示转折用r。
(2)when作并列连词的常用句型：
Sb be ding sth when ...
Sb be abut t d sth when ...
Sb had (just) dne sth when ...
Hardly ...
易错点2：句子结构不清造成从句易错
秘籍：判断何种从句是解题的关键。掌握连词的功能和用法及特殊句式是解题的依据。
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
由于有些师生有淡化语法的思想，导致有些语法规则复习不到位，最后结果出现解题错误。先行词不定代词修饰时，只能用关系代词that不用which。
变式：(2025年1月•浙江卷)Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, 63 she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid.
1．确定是定语从句
设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句。当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他，然后再根据先行词在句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。
2．掌握三步法解题技巧
(1)分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。
①先行词的后面出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句。
②that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
③which引导非限制性定语从句，可以代表主句的全部或部分内容；代表整个主句时，which意为“这一点”。
④as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句中或句首，意为“正如”。其后的谓语动词多是be seen, be knwn, be reprted, be mentined, be said, be ften the case等。
(2)寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表示时间，地点，还是原因)。
①先行词指人：that/wh/whm/whse；
②先行词指物：that/which/whse；
③表示时间/地点/原因：when/where/why。
(3)判断定语从句所缺成分，确定关系词。
①缺少主语：that/which/wh；
②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/wh/whm；
③缺少定语：whse；
④缺少时间、地点或原因状语时分别用when、where、why。
（2024·全国甲卷）Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 43 is nw nrthwestern Wyming.
变式1：（2022年1月浙江）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ______ she culd d s remtely.
变式2：（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）This is they need an English trainer.
1．确定是名词性从句
空处无提示词，先确定主句的主谓结构，再确定空处和空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2．利用两个技巧搞定名词性从句
Tip1：分析句子成分
(1)从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语，用连接代词what、wh、whm、which、whatever等。
(2)从句中缺少状语(结合句意判断)，用连接副词where (表地点)、when (表时间)、hw (表方式)、why (表原因)等。
(3)从句中不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”，用if/whether。
(4)从句中不缺成分且句子意义完整，用that。
Tip2：结合句意和引导词的本义解题
有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如whether/if (是否)、whever (无论谁)、whatever (无论什么)、because (因为)、why (为什么)等。结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。
3．牢记what和that的区别
(1)that没有词义，且在从句中不作任何成分。
(2)what在从句中表示 “……的(东西)” (有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__________he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
变式1：(北京卷)If yu dn't understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple__________yu figure it ut.
变式2：(2018·江苏卷)__________yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
1．确定是状语从句
空处所在的句子作整个句子的状语时，应用状语从句的引导词。
2．状语从句的特殊考点要记牢
(1)连词befre的意义及句型
It will be＋一段时间＋befre ...“多久以后才……”；It wn't be＋一段时间＋befre ...“用不了多久就……”。
(2)连词since的意义及句型
It is ＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句＝It has been ＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句。
该固定句型意为“自从……以来，已经多长时间了”。
(3)whether ...，疑问词＋-ever，引导让步状语从句。
(4)where引导地点状语从句。
二、介词

秘秘籍：介词题在语法填空中主要考查介词的核心意义及介词与动词的固定搭配、介词与形容词的固定搭配及介词短语的用法。平时的复习备考中要注重对介词相关的基础知识的积累。
易错点： 由于思维定式导致错题
(2025年1月•浙江卷)“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead 58 the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
有些同学看到这个题目后，马上就填了f，他们认为是instead f而且感到熟悉，有语感，但殊不知这是错误的。一定要看句子的整体，其实这个句子的核心是fcus n。
变式：(2024•新高考Ⅰ卷) The Glasshuse stands 63 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute which brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
由于思维定式的缘故，很多同学不假思索地填了fr，他们认为符合短语stand fr，但stand fr意为：代表。而此处是作为……，很出名的意思。故填as。
介词的判定及对策
高考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。学生应该熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法及介词与其他词类的搭配；如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。在学习的过程中应注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。
基本介词的用法
据句式和搭配填介词
(1)与动词搭配，如： remind sb f sth“提醒某人某事”；rb sb f sth“抢劫某人某物”。
(2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident“偶然”；by neself “靠自己”。
(3)与形容词搭配，如：be curius abut“对……感到好奇”；be prud f “因……而自豪”。
(4)其他搭配，如：nt ...“直到……才……”；frm ...“从……到……”；between ... “在……和……之间”。
三、冠词

秘籍：冠词题在语法填空中主要考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别及固定搭配。根据设空前后词语提示及句子逻辑含义推理其基本用法。
易错点1：不理解泛指和特指造成的错误
（2025年1月浙江卷）The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f 56 new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t.
变式1：（2025·安徽宿州阶段练习）Cnfucius stresses that self-discipline is must fr practicing the rules f prpriety (礼) and achieving ren.
变式2：（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考）When Chinese develper Game Science revealed its cmputer game Black Myth(神话故事): Wukng, it immediately gained widespread attentin. Inspired by 56 great 16th- century Chinese nvel, Jurney t the West, the actin-packed game featured the mnkey Sun Wukng battling swrd-wielding (挥动宝剑的) fxes.
易错点2：不定冠词a与an用法造成的错误
（2025·江苏省东台市月考）The frest’s different levels supprt unbelievable variety f wildlife.
变式1： （2025·福建省福州第一中学期中）She has unique talent fr painting that sets her apart frm ther artists.
变式2：Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f
umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal.
变式3：（2025·重庆荣昌期中）Black Myth: Wukng tpped the “mst-played games” list n Steam, a leading gaming platfrm, merely hur after its debut n Tuesday mrning.
区分用a还是用an看音素而不是看字母。umbrella中字母u发元音；hur中h没发音；unique中的u发辅音。
易错点3：抽象名词具体化后的冠词误用
There was time when this style f dress was ppular with yung girls.
变式：（2025·福建龙岩期中）The bjective f these events is t cnvey gratitude t teachers and fster
strng culture f respect fr educatrs.
易错点4：短语中的冠词模糊造成的错误
（2023年新高考I卷） The meat shuld be fresh with ______ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
变式：（2025·广东东莞期末）Despite the strm, nly _________ handful f trees were kncked dwn in the neighbrhd.
对于不太常见，课本中没有的一些短语，我们要在平时阅读中加以积累，这样才能应对这些试题。
判定用冠词的方法
1.注意泛指还是特指
①如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
②如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。
③如果名词后有f短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。
2.注意固定搭配
例如：in charge f...负责……，in the charge f...由……负责；in frnt f在……前面(外部)，in the frnt f在……前面(内部)；in pssessin f...拥有……，in the pssessin f...为……所有；ut f questin毫无疑问，ut f the questin不可能；by sea乘船，by the sea在海边；at table在吃饭，at the table在桌旁。
四、代词

秘籍：高考中无词填空的代词主要涉及it在句中用作形式主语、形式宾语、特殊句型和固定搭配。平时需要注重对特殊句式如强调句型和固定短语如make it, help it等的积累。
易错点1：代词it的误用
（2025·江西省南昌县莲塘第一中学检测） I hate when she calls me at wrk — I’m always t busy t carry n a cnversatin with her.
变式1：I’d appreciate if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t adapt t my new surrundings.
变式2：1． is imprtant that yu(shuld)hand in yur article befre 28th, June.
易错点2：不定代词的误用
（2025·黑龙江省牡丹江市期中）Helping thers is a habit, that yu can learn at an early age.
变式1：It is wise f yu t give up yur pssessins (财产) in the fire because ________ is mre imprtant than life.
变式2：（2025·上海市第十中学阶段练习）Sharing yur srrwful feelings with the ne yu trust can be beneficial t ______ yur physical and mental health.
代词用法指导：
1．通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式
根据句子的意思判断是否用不定代词，有时可以利用短语判断。
2．通过句式结构和“指代”，判断是否用it
如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it；如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it；如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it；注意一些固定用法：dislike/hate/appreciate/depend n/see t...＋it＋从句。

【押题新高考题型一】连词
1．Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat.
2．Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing in things.
3．Their rich cultural heritage prmtes health and well-being, bth physically mentally.
4．Mre and mre peple are willing t shp nline t get what they want, and I am ne f them. I just can’t help buying things I need them r nt.
5．Thugh reading a lt, accrding t Sandra, she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in cllege.
6．Our team wrked day and night t finish the prject, ur ppnents made slw prgress.
7．Ariana was leaving the drm she realized she frgt smething imprtant.
8．In this “bk f bks”, artwrks are selected and arranged in a way emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures.
9．“Yu have a full preparatin befre this event, which is the mst imprtant reasn yu shw up here,” I added with a sincere tne.
10．It might be the time yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day.
11．Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist wrk is internatinally renwned.
12．Fr thse fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away by car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
13．Heritage sites nt nly ften prvide answers t questins, but als ften pse questins which there are n definitive answers at the mment.
14．She studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm she gained a deep knwledge.
15． is ften the case, the fact that smething is cheap desn’t necessarily mean it’s f lw quality.
16．Sitting in Quanzhu City, the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, it has sld like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty.
17．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r r nt I was athletic.
18．And the reasn they gt s much strnger and fitter was their hearts culd nw fill a lt better and pump (泵送) a lt mre bld during exercise.
19．Nt knwing the nearest hspital is lcated, she turned t the plice fr help with her bleeding nse pressed.
20．Challenging situatins will arise in ur lives and ________we handle these situatins is a mark f hw mature and independent we are.
【押题新高考题型二】介词
1．Everyne is aware f the influence f the climate agricultural prductin.
2．On behalf ur schl, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere welcme fr yur visiting.
3．Many brave peple spare great effrts t climb Munt Everest the risk f lsing their lives.
4．Shpping n the Internet enables peple nt t search gds frm ne stre t anther.
5．The apples n the tree are the reach f the by, s he had t ask his brther fr help.
6．Knwing his sn has been admitted int Peking University, the father burst jy.
7．The weather in England is living up its reputatin.
8． a daily basis this mtt serves as a reminder that I need t wrk hard t realize my dream.
9．When Jack passed a flwer shp after schl, an idea came t his mind, “I’ll send Mum sme rses.”
10．The ld man hped t pass his knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine t the yunger generatins.
【押题新高考题型三】冠词
1．Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin, which prvides platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.
2．Lts f students nw have strng appetite fr knwledge in rder t get ready fr their future.
3．Because f high quality and reasnable price, we enjy gd reputatin at hme and abrad.
4．Meanwhile, effectiveness f acupuncture（针灸）and herbs is als well prved by scientific evidence.
4．Recgnised as UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing flds fr ver 2,000 years.
6．Of curse, shwing respect and admiratin t ld is a Chinese traditin dating back t ancient times, and therefre the peple easily and readily supprt this day.
7．And lng perid frm the Tang Dynasty t the Yuan Dynasty turned ut t be a time when the ryal seal was n the decline. The use f the seal als varied.
8．Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins.
9．His nt passing the final exam was great shck t his parents. （用适当的词填空）
10．I gt int panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle, but it was n use.
【押题新高考题型四】代词
1．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an ld prverb which almst everyne knws, but nt understand it s well.
2．Unfrtunately, f the tw bys has passed the gegraphy examinatin.
3． is a pity that yu shuld miss such a gd pprtunity t braden yur view. (用适当的词填空)
4．I tk fr granted that he wuld negtiate with me abut what t d next, but he didn’t.
5．Hwever, when preparing fr the English speech cntest, I fund very challenging t cllect infrmatin and use language crrectly.
6．Encuraged by his wrds, I agreed t give a try.
7．I will g sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, when the weather is ______ t ht nr t cld.
8．He gave us a lt f help when we were in truble, but we had _______ t give him in return.
9．Yu can rely n that the Belt and Rad initiative will lead int a new era f prsperity.
10．I wuld appreciate if yu culd let me knw in advance whether yu will cme r nt.
概率预测
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题型预测
连词、介词、冠词、it
考向预测
语法填空之无提示词
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