2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷（河南专用）含 解析

这是一份2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷（河南专用）含 解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What animal are the speakers talking abut?
A．A tiger.B．A hrse.C．A panda.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at the black-and-white animal. It is eating bamb.
M: S cute! And I knw, it is the natinal treasure f China.
2．When will the by help his mther with the husewrk?
A．At 7:00.B．At 8:00.C．At 9:00.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s seven nw. When will yu g t help yur mther d the husewrk?
M: In an hur. I’m busy nw.
3．Where will the man g n May Day?
A．T Maca.B．T Beijing.C．T Hng Kng.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu have a plan fr May Day?
M: Yes. I planned t g t Maca, but my wife wuld like t g t Beijing. Finally, I agreed t her chice. Hw abut yu?
W: I’ve decided t fly t China’s Hng Kng. I’m mainly ging t see my uncle.
4．What kind f weather des the wman lve?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Ht.
【答案】B
【原文】M: It is raining hard these days. I hate such days.
W: Me t. I lve sunny days. We can play utside.
M: Oh, I lve ht weather. It’s better t lie n the sft beach.
5．Where are prbably the speakers?
A．In a library.B．In a restaurant.C．In a cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Gd afternn. May I take yur rder?
M: Yes. I’d like a bwl f beef ndles.
W: Wuld yu like smething else?
M: A glass f juice is OK.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答两个小题。
6．Where is the watch made?
A．In England.B．In France.C．In Russia.
7．Hw much will the wman pay fr the watch?
A．600 dllars.B．620 dllars.C．650 dllars.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Gd mrning! Can I help yu?
W: Hw much is the watch? It lks s beautiful.
M: 650 dllars.
W: That’s a little expensive.
M: It is made in France. Yu can have it fr 620 dllars. The watches are n sale tday.
W: Great! It’s really a lucky day. I’ll take it.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．Which club will the girl jin?
A．The art club.B．The sprts club.C．The music club.
9．Hw ften des the by g t the club?
A．Once a week.B．Once a mnth.C．Twice a mnth.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tmmy! We have sme new clubs at ur schl this year. Which club are yu interested in?
M: I have jined the music club.
W: S yu must like music very much.
M: Yes, I want t learn smething abut music. I’m ging t learn t play the pian.
W: That sunds great! I want t learn t play the pian, t. The music club is near the library, isn’t it?
M: Yes. It’s n the left. I g t the club every Friday afternn.
W: I gt it. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题。
10．What d we knw abut the Plaza Len?
A．It’s a big twn.B．It’s a public place.C．It’s a new building.
11．Which street is knwn fr its fish markets?
A．Brwn Street.B．Hrati Street.C．East Street.
12．Why des the speaker like East Street best?
A．Because it has a lng histry.
B．Because it is named after a writer.
C．Because there is a famus university.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】At the beginning f the tur, we’ll start with the mst imprtant place in my twn—the Plaza Len. It is mre than ne hundred years ld.
Many yung peple g skatebarding there n Friday afternns. Parents like t have fun walking there with their kids n weekends. There are three streets leading t the Plaza. They are Brwn Street, Hrati Street and East Street.
Brwn Street is famus fr the fd stres, fish markets and vegetable stands. Hrati Street is where all f the gvernment ffices are hused. Finally, we cme t East Street, n which there are tw universities. One f them is the mst famus university in my cuntry. That’s why it is my favrite street f all.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
13．What is Kirk Jhnsn?
A．A guide.B．A directr.C．A scientist.
14．Hw many halls are there in the museum?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
15．Which hall is abut birds and insects?
A．The Third Hall.B．The Secnd Hall.C．The First Hall.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】Welcme t the Natural Histry Museum. My name is Kirk Jhnsn and I am the directr f the museum. Nw let me intrduce the museum t yu. Since it was built, the museum has received millins f visitrs, including well-knwn scientists. There are 3 halls in the museum. Yu can learn abut sea animals in the First Hall. The Secnd Hall is abut treasures n Earth. Mre than 2,000 mdels f stnes and plants are n shw there. In the Third Hall, yu can see the shw f birds and insects. If yu need any help, please g t the infrmatin desk. We’ll try ur best t help yu.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】E 【小题4】A 【小题5】B
【原文】
I am a by f 13. But I have gt lts f dreams fr the future. When I was five, I wanted t fly like a bird t delicius fd and have a big meal. But when I tried t fly ut f my windw and brke my leg, I changed my mind. When I was nine, I wanted t be a famus ping-png player. I saved my mney fr six mnths t buy a ping-png table. When I gt ne at last, my friends came t play with me every day. Tw weeks later, I didn’t like this game any mre. When I was ten years ld, I dreamed f ging t the mn and playing basketball with my friends there. I started t talk abut space all the time at schl. But my classmates just said, “Stp it, we are nt interested in that”. S finally, I gave it up and hated that dream t. Then I grew up and knew that I needed a plan. I shuld study hard and make enugh mney t d lts f useful things. I’ve decided t learn abut business after I finish cllege. In this way, I hpe I can get rich and use my mney t help lts f peple in need.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
During the winter hliday, my family planned a vacatin, but what abut my dg? A friend said I culd find a pet sitter (宠物托管师). S I gt interested in this jb. And sn I find Ca Ting, a pet sitter, n pet care websites (网站) and scial media, like Xiahngshu and Duyin. We had a cnversatin n WeChat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．What des Ca Ting usually d as a pet sitter?
a. Feed the pets. b. Play with them. c. Teach the pets new tricks. d. Build huses fr the pets.
A．abB．beC．acD．ad
18．What culd a pet sitter learn frm caring fr a sensitive dg accrding t Ca Ting?
A．Dgs are very sensitive t sunds.
B．Pets dn’t like t stay with visitrs.
C．Each pet has its wn character and habits.
D．It’s better t stay away frm sensitive pets.
19．What d the pet wners setup cameras fr?
A．Making vides f the pets.B．Keeping their huses safe.
C．Telling a pet sitter what t d.D．Helping find where their pets are.
20．What des Ca Ting think f the future f being a pet sitter?
A．There will be fewer pet sitters.B．Many new pssibilities will cme.
C．It will nt be easy t make mney.D．It will be harder t becme pet sitters.
21．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Pet lvers.D．Interviewers.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文通过微信聊天记录，介绍了宠物托管师的工作日常。
17．细节理解题。根据微信聊天记录中的“I need t feed pets and play with them”可知，作为宠物托管师的Ca Ting要做的事情是：喂宠物和跟宠物玩，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据微信聊天记录中的“This made me realize that each pet has its wn t knw ”可知，Ca Ting通过跟一只敏感的小狗相处后，知道了每个宠物都有自己的特点和习惯，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据微信聊天记录中的“When pet sitters cme t take care f pets at the pet wners’ hmes, the wners may wrry abut keeping the huse safe. S I always ask pet wners t put away their valuable things and maybe even setup cameras fr safety”可知，雇主设置监控是为了确保房子里的财产安全，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据微信聊天记录中的“But I feel gd abut this jb’s future”可知，Ca Ting认为宠物托管师的前景还是很好的，由此可推测，当宠物托管师会有很多新的可能性出现，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I culd find a pet sitter...”以及微信聊天内容可知，这是写给宠物爱好者的，故选C。
B
Every culture prduces men and wmen with sharp minds wh spend their days thinking abut the wrld and hw t live a gd and happy life. They are the philsphers.
Brn in 551 BC, Cnfucius, kng zi, has made the greatest cntributin t Chinese culture in histry and his philsphical ideas are widely knwn. Althugh he was raised in a pr family, he visited famus schlars and learned a lt. He develped his thughts int a system f philsphy knwn as Cnfucianism.
Cnfucius identified (发现) three main truths abut hw t live a gd life. First, he said we shuld respect the king. Next, we shuld d everything pssible t respect each ther. Finally, he believed that we can have a really gd and happy life if we learn t live in harmny (和谐). This means that we shuld try t find a way t live peacefully bth with each ther and with the natural wrld.
Hwever, nne f his wise sayings were written dwn while he was alive. His friends and fllwers cllected them after his death. Slwly, peple everywhere accepted his wisdm. Nw his wise sayings have influenced many peple in different cuntries. Fr example, ne f his famus sayings: “What yu knw, yu knw; what yu dn’t knw, yu dn’t knw.”
Cnfucius was a great teacher as well and prmted (促进) educatin fr rdinary (普通) peple. He traveled arund t prmte his plitical thinking but failed. But he never gave up.
He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philsphy has cntinued t influence China and rest f the wrld. It is als regarded as the symbl f riental (东方的) culture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．Why are Cnfucius’ philsphical ideas widely knwn?
A．Because he had sme deep views int life and hw t live it well.
B．Because he was a great Chinese philspher.
C．Because he taught a large number f students.
D．Because his wrk is studied at majr wrld universities.
23．Hw did Cnfucius develp his philsphical ideas—Cnfucianism?
A．He had a rich family and a lt f gd teachers.
B．He visited famus schlars and learned a lt.
C．He was brn a gifted philspher.D．He always spent his days thinking abut the wrld.
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f Cnfucius’ main truths abut hw t live a gd life?
A．Respecting the king.B．Respecting each ther.
C．Living in harmny.D．Helping the pr.
25．Frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can knw Cnfucius’ philsphical ideas abut ________.
A．gd mannersB．wisdmC．kindnessD．hnesty
26．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t live a gd and happy life.B．Cnfucius and his philsphical ideas.
C．Hw did Cnfucius develp his Cnfucianism.D．Why philsphers think deeply abut life.
【答案】22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孔子和他的哲学思想。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cnfucius identified (发现) three main truths abut hw t live a gd life.”可知，孔子对关于如何过上美好生活发现了三个主要真理，因此孔子的哲学思想广为人知是因为他对生活和如何过上美好生活有深刻的见解。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Althugh he was raised in a pr family, he visited famus schlars and learned a lt. He develped his thughts int a system f philsphy knwn as Cnfucianism.”可知，孔子拜访了许多著名的学者并学到了很多知识，从而将自己的思想发展成了一套被称为儒家思想的哲学体系。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“First, he said we shuld respect the king. Next, we shuld d everything pssible t respect each ther. Finally, he believed that we can have a really gd and happy life if we learn t live in harmny (和谐) .”可知，孔子认为关于如何过上美好生活有三个主要真理。首先，他说我们应该尊重国王。其次，我们应该尽一切可能彼此尊重。最后，他相信如果我们学会和谐共处，就能过上真正美好幸福的生活。选项D“帮助穷人”并不是孔子的提出的主要真理。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, ne f his famus sayings: ‘What yu knw, yu knw; what yu dn’t knw, yu dn’t knw.’”可知，孔子的这个哲学思想是：“知之为知之，不知为不知”，是关于诚实的哲学思想。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了孔子和他的哲学思想。故选B。
C
Once yu begin t eat ptat chips, yu may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have yu ever experienced this? Why can’t yu stp eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is because f a kind f neurn (神经元).
Scientists at the Beth Israel Medical Center in Bstn have fund that sme neurns can make us want t eat salt.
The neurns take nte f whether ur bdies need sdium (钠), a main part f salt. Then, they send signals (信号) t ur brain t encurage us t eat mre salt.
Hw d these neurns wrk?
Scientists did tests n mice. They fund that when mice need sdium, their bdy gives ff a kind f hrmne (荷尔蒙). It then makes these neurns becme active.
Mre research shwed that adding salt t meals makes peple enjy their fd mre. This may cause peple t cntinue eating even if they are full.
Scientists frm Deakin University in Australia asked healthy peple t eat the same fd fr lunch fr fur weeks. The amunt f salt in the fd was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists recrded hw much these peple ate. They als asked the peple hw they felt abut the meals; fr example, if they felt happy r were still hungry after eating.
The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd. When eating lw-salt meals, they had better cntrl ver hw much they ate. “But when we add salt t that fd, all f a sudden thse cntrls are gne,” a researcher said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a jke.B．By ding a survey.
C．By making a study.D．By giving an example.
28．Why may we find it hard t stp eating ptat chips?
A．Because ptat chips dn’t have much sdium.
B．Because sme neurns send signals fr salty fds.
C．Because ptat chips send hungry signals t ur brain.
D．Because peple’s brains will be mre active with mre salt.
29．What did the scientists frm Deakin University find?
A．Mice als need salt.B．Mre salt makes peple eat mre.
C．Nt all peple like salty fd.D．Peple are nt happy when they eat less.
30．What advice might the writer give?
A．Peple shuld eat mre chips.
B．Salt can make fd mre delicius.
C．Lw-salt meals can help us stay healthy.
D．Mre salt shuld be taken in t stay healthy.
31．In which part f newspaper can the text be fund?
A．Star StriesB．Schl Time
C．Language LearningD．Science Wrld
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一旦你开始吃薯条，你就可能一直吃，直到吃完。这是为什么呢，科学家说这是由于一种神经元。文章介绍了关于盐分的科学研究。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，作者通过描述一个我们可能都有过的经历，引出了文章的主题，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the Beth Israel Medical Center in Bstn have fund that sme neurns can make us want t eat salt. The neurns take nte f whether ur bdies need sdium (钠), a main part f salt. Then, they send signals (信号) t ur brain t encurage us t eat mre salt.”可知，我们很难停止吃薯片，主要是因为一些神经元让我们想吃盐。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd and calries.”和“Mre research shwed that adding salt t meals makes peple enjy their fd mre.”可知，盐更多会让人吃得更多，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd and calries. When eating lw-salt meals, they had better cntrl ver hw much they ate.”可知，盐使人们多摄入11%的食物和卡路里。在吃低盐餐时，他们可以更好地控制自己的食量。因此低盐饮食可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Hw d these neurns wrk? Scientists did experiments n mice.”可知，本文用科学研究来证明观点，因此会出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
D
Are yu scared f mving up t senir high schl? It can be a wrrying experience, but yu shuldn’t wrry abut it. 32
Yu’re nt alne! 33 They may nt realize it, but they’re just as nervus as yu are. Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity (机会), nt a prblem. Things are different. 34
Teachers are ready t help! If yu are unsure f what t d r wrrying abut anything, then ask teachers fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students. Sme senir high schls als have a “friends system (系统)”. If yur schl has this, then yu will be paired with an lder student wh will lk ut fr yu and help yu.
Changes. There are many differences between junir high schl and senir high schl.
35 Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. Yu will have yur lessns with different teachers in different rms. Yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects n different days. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable s yu knw which rms yur classes will be in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects.
Other pints. If yu’ve gt an lder brther r sister at schl, then ask him r her fr advice. Be yurself! 36 Als yu must g t bed early and get up early t get ready fr schl.
A．It sunds simple, but peple will knw yu better and get clse t yu if yu act naturally.
B．We’ve put tgether a guide n hw t get thrugh the first week.
C．All yu need t d is be plite and learn the new rules.
D．S make sure yu get rganized.
E．Remember everybdy in yur class is in the same bat.
【答案】32．B 33．E 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了到高中如何度过第一个星期的建议。
32．根据第一段的“ It can be a wrrying experience, but yu shuldn’t wrry abut it.”可知这可能是一种令人担忧的经历，但您不必担心，结合后文的建议以及选项，选项B“我们整理了一份关于如何度过第一周的指南”符合。故选B。
33．根据“They may nt realize it, but they’re just as nervus as yu are.”可知他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张，因此此处表示心态方面，选项E“请记住，您班上的每个人都在同一条船上”符合。故选E。
34．根据“Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity (机会), nt a prblem. Things are different.”可知升入高中是一个机会，而不是问题。事情是不同的，此处表示应该怎么做，选项C“您需要做的就是保持礼貌并学习新规则”符合。故选C。
35．根据“Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. ”可知您将拥有家庭作业日记或学生计划表，因此此处讲述计划和安排方面，选项D“因此，请确保您井井有条”符合。故选D。
36．根据“Be yurself!”可知要做你自己，因此此处应表示做自己的原因，选项A“这听起来很简单，但如果你表现得自然，人们会更了解你并接近你”符合。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A happy child has a hbby. That’s 37 my mm always says. My hbby is 38 the night sky. My sister’s hbby is skatebarding. Many peple arund us have hbbies, t. Sme hbbies are rdinary like urs. But sme peple have very strange hbbies.
A friend f 39 cllects rcks. Everywhere he ges, he stps and lks at 40 . If he finds an interesting ne, he takes it hme and adds it t his cllectin. His mm says that he has t stp sn because his rm is getting 41 f rcks.
My mm’s best friend cllects salt and pepper shakers. But nt just any salt and pepper shakers. They have t have smething t d with 42 . They can have a picture f a bear r be shaped like a bear — it desn’t matter, 43 it is a salt and pepper shaker with a bear n them smewhere.
I 44 a strange hbby when I was in Germany last year. While I was n a train, I saw a guy 45 a bk. I recgnized the title, s I said t the guy, “That is a gd bk. I really 46 reading it.” He said, “Yes, it is a gd bk. But I’m reading it fr a very 47 reasn. Yu can see that it has a green cver. My hbby is cllecting bks with green cvers.” That’s a strange hbby.
I had a gd cnversatin with him. He tld me that he had mre than ne hundred bks, all with green 48 . He said that it was very 49 t find bks with green cvers. Green was nt a clr that publishers liked t use 50 bk cvers. He spent a lt f time in bkstres. He read a bk, and if it was gd and if the cver was green, he added it t his cllectin. His dream was t have ne wall in his huse with nly green bks n it.
Strange, yu might say. But it’s his hbby. And 51 Mm always says, “A happy child has a hbby.”
What’s yur hbby?
37．A．whyB．whatC．hwD．which
38．A．watchingB．seeingC．nticingD．studying
39．A．hisB．hersC．mineD．theirs
40．A．hillsB．flwersC．rcksD．bttles
41．A．afraidB．freeC．shrtD．full
42．A．bearsB．saltC．shakersD．shapes
43．A．as sn asB．as lng asC．as far asD．as well as
44．A．fund utB．learned abutC．lked frD．learned frm
45．A．keepingB．hldingC．writingD．reading
46．A．enjyedB．finishedC．mindedD．hated
47．A．cmmnB．specialC．nrmalD．perfect
48．A．leavesB．catsC．pagesD．cvers
49．A．hardB．easyC．gdD．different
50．A．nB．inC．withD．acrss
51．A．ifB．asC．whileD．althugh
【答案】
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好。
37．句意：我妈妈总是这么说。
why为什么；what什么；hw如何；which哪一个。此处缺少says的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。
38．句意：我的爱好是研究夜空。
watching看；seeing看见；nticing注意；studying学习。根据“the night sky”可知爱好是研究夜空。故选D。
39．句意：我的一个朋友收集石头。
his他的；hers她的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据“A friend f...”可知是我的一个朋友。故选C。
40．句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会停下来看石头。
hills山；flwers花；rcks岩石；bttles瓶子。根据“cllects rcks”可知他喜欢收集石头，所以是看石头。故选C。
41．句意：因为他的房间里堆满了石头。
afraid害怕的；free自由的；shrt短的；full满的。根据“his rm is rcks”可知房间里满是石头。故选D。
42．句意：它们一定与熊有关。
bears熊；salt盐；shakers摇动器；shapes形状。根据“They can have a picture f a bear r be shaped like a bear”可知是与熊有关。故选A。
43．句意：这没关系，只要是一个上面有熊的椒盐壶。
as sn as一……就；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as和。后句是前句的条件，用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
44．句意：去年在德国时，我了解到了一个奇怪的爱好。
fund ut查明；learned abut了解；lked fr寻找；learned frm从……学习。根据“a strange hbby”可知是了解到一个奇怪的爱好。故选B。
45．句意：我看到一个人在看书。
keeping保持；hlding拿着；writing写；reading读。根据“But I’m reading it fr a very”可知是在读书。故选D。
46．句意：我真的很喜欢读。
enjyed享受；finished结束；minded介意；hated讨厌。根据“That is a gd bk. I it”可知是喜欢读书。故选A。
47．句意：但我读这本书有一个非常特殊的原因。
cmmn普通的；special特别的；nrmal正常的；perfect完美的。根据“Yu can see that it has a green cver”可知他喜欢这本书有特殊的原因，就是这本书有绿色封皮。故选B。
48．句意：他告诉我他有一百多本书，都是绿色封面的。
leaves树叶；cats大衣；pages页；cvers封面。根据“My hbby is cllecting bks with green cvers”可知这些书都是绿色封皮。故选D。
49．句意：他说很难找到绿色封面的书。
hard难的；easy容易的；gd好的；different不同的。根据“Green was nt a clr that publishers liked t use”可知出版商不喜欢绿色封皮，所以很难找到绿色封皮的书。故选A。
50．句意：出版商不喜欢在封面上使用绿色。
n在上面；in在里面；with和；acrss通过。根据“Green was nt a clr that publishers liked t use”可知是在封皮上使用绿色。故选A。
51．句意：正如妈妈常说的：“快乐的孩子有一个爱好。”
if如果；as像；while当；althugh虽然。根据“Mm always says”可知是就像妈妈所说的，用as连接。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Have yu eaten dumplings recently? Dumplings are ne f the Chinese peple’s favrite 52 fds. Actually, the traditin f eating dumplings during Winter Slstice (冬至) 53 a lng histry. Of curse, dumplings can be eaten in any seasn nw.
It is said that dumplings were 54 by Zhang Zhngjing, a well-knwn dctr frm the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was nce an fficial in Changsha. When he returned hme 55 private life, he saw peple living a hard life and that their ears were always red and wunded in the snwing winter. He was sad and let his fllwers ck t 56 ut the cld with muttn (羊肉), ht pepper (胡椒粉) and sme medicine. Zhang Zhngjing asked his fllwers t cut them up 57 , then wrap them with flur (面粉). After biling them, he gave the medicinal fd t the peple there n the day f the Winter Slstice. Peple wh ate it felt warm frm head t te. Their ears heated up, and were cured by 58 this kind f ear-like fd. Zhang Zhngjing called it “cld dispelling (驱散) dumpling sup”.
59 , every Winter Slstice, Zhang Zhngjing made “cld dispelling dumpling sup” in rder t prevent and cure illness caused by the cld. Then it became a traditin that yur ears wn’t be frzen (冻结) ff 60 yu eat dumplings during the winter.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f Winter Slstice. In 61 f him, almst every family in the nrth f China makes dumplings n the Winter Slstice.
【答案】
52．traditinal 53．has 54．invented 55．fr 56．drive 57．first 58．eating 59．Later 60．if 61．hnr
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统美食“饺子”的来历。
52．句意：饺子是中国人最喜爱的传统食物之一。根据下文“the traditin f eating dumplings…”，结合选项，可知此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“fds”，traditin对应的形容词是traditinal。故填traditinal。
53．句意：实际上，在冬至吃饺子的习俗有着悠久的历史。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词，主语是“the traditin f eating dumplings”，表示“传统习俗”，时态可用一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词三单，结合选项，have的动词三单形式是has。故填has。
54．句意：据说饺子是东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。根据句中“were…by”，可知此处是被动语态（be+dne），结合选项，可知此处表示“被发明”，invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。
55．句意：当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵总是在下雪的冬天里红肿受伤。根据空前“returned hme”和空后“private life”，结合选项，可知空处应填介词fr。故填fr。
56．句意：他很伤心，让他的追随者用羊肉、胡椒粉和一些药来做饭驱寒。根据空后“…ut the cld”，结合选项，可知此处是短语drive ut意为“驱逐”，t后接动词原形。故填drive。
57．句意：张仲景让他的追随者先把它们切开，然后用面粉裹起来。根据空后“then”，结合选项，可知空处表示“首先”，基数词ne应变为first。故填first。
58．句意：他们的耳朵发热，吃了这种类似耳朵的食物就治好了。根据空后“this kind f ear-like fd”，结合选项，可知空处表示“吃”，介词by后应接动词ing。故填eating。
59．句意：后来，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。根据空处在句首，且与后句有逗号隔开，结合句意和选项，可知空处应填副词later表示“后来”，句首首字母大写。故填Later。
60．句意：然后就变成了一个传统，如果你在冬天吃饺子，你的耳朵不会被冻掉。分析句子，可知空处应填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
61．句意：为了纪念他，中国北方几乎家家户户都会在冬至这一天包饺子。根据“In…f him”，结合选项，可知此处是短语in hnr f意为“向……表示敬意”。故填hnr。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lazi is a great man in China. He tells us that 62 character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live 63 water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. 64 seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and tughness (坚韧) as gdness, but we shuld nt frget what water has taught us.
In dealing with peple, we can act like water. D ur best 65 help thers withut trying t get praise r mney. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It 66 unwise t always talk abut the help yu gave t thers. Remember water will nt chse where t g; it just flws t the place where it is needed.
【答案】62．the 63．withut 64．It 65．t 66．is
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了老子上善若水的思想。
62．句意：他告诉我们性格就像水一样。此处特指人们的性格，用定冠词the。故填the。
63．句意：世界上的所有生命都离不开水，但是水却从不要求回报。前后句存在转折，且根据常识可知，生命都离不开水，withut没有，后面接名词。故填withut。
64．句意：我们似乎总是把勇气和坚韧视为美德，但是我们也不能忘记水教会了我们什么。It seems that...似乎……，为固定搭配。故填It。
65．句意：尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，不要试图得到任何回报。根据“D ur best…help thers withut trying t get anything back”可知，建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。
66．句意：总是提起你对别人的帮助是不明智的。it作主语，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Jack, what utdr activities d yu d?
B: I d many, but my favrite ne is bike-riding.
A: 67 ?
B: I usually g bike-riding in the park near my hme. The park is really big and beautiful.
A: 68 ?
B: I usually g bike-riding with my family.
A: Wh shares the same interest as yu in yur family.?
B: 69 . We usually d it tgether.
A: Hw ften d yu d it?
B: Every mrning, except n rainy days.
A: 70 ?
B: I feel really relaxed. What abut yu? D yu usually play sprts utdrs?
A: Yes, I d. 71 .
B: That sunds cl！
【答案】67．Where d yu usually d it 68．Wh d yu usually g bike-riding with 69．My dad/mum/brther/sister 70．Hw d yu feel after it/bike-riding 71．I usually play basketball/ftball
【导语】本文是一则对话，A和B讨论了彼此喜欢的户外活动。
67．根据“I usually g bike-riding in the park near my hme.”可知此处A在询问B经常在哪里骑自行车。故填Where d yu usually d it。
68．根据“I usually g bike-riding with my family.”可知此处A在询问B通常和谁一起骑自行车。故填Wh d yu usually g bike-riding with。
69．根据“Wh shares the same interest as yu in yur family?”可知此处应回答家里谁和自己兴趣相投。故填My dad/mum/brther/sister。
70．根据“I feel really relaxed.”可知此处A在询问B骑车的感受。故填Hw d yu feel after it/bike-riding。
71．根据“D yu usually play sprts utdrs?”及“Yes, I d.”可知此处是A回答的自己通常做的户外活动。故填I usually play basketball/ftball。
六、书面表达（20分）
72．学校将要举行主题为Learn t get alng with ur parents 的英语征文比赛。请你结合自身经历和图示信息，写一篇英语征文。
写作要求：（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考上的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100词左右。
Learn t get alng with ur parents
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tday my tpic is “Learn t get alng with ur parents”
These days, mst f us feel it is hard t get alng with ur parents. Many students have truble in getting n with their parents. Let me tell yu smething abut my prblems. I ften quarreled with my parents, s they d nt like t talk with me. This is because parents nly care fr the marks. Hw can we slve the prblem? Well, first we shuld respect ur parents because they care fr us all the time. Secnd we shuld d sme husewrk at hme. We shuld help clean the rm, ck meals and s n. Third, we shuld care fr them and have a talk with them abut their wrk.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时为主；
③提示：注意要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出主题；
第二步，关于这些问题的原因；
第三步，解决问题的方式。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng with和……相处
②care fr关心
③all the time总是
[高分句型]
①This is because parents nly care fr the marks.（表语从句）
What d pet sitters need t d?
I need t feed pets and play with them. I als d ther things if pet wners ask me t, such as bathing the pets and cutting their nails (指甲) .T learn prfessinal pet care skills, I need t d pet care training talk with ther pet sitters and get experience thrugh practice.
What interesting experiences d pet sitters have?
I nce cared fr a dg. It was very sensitive (敏感的) t sunds. It wuld lk arund whenever smene visited, making sure everything was OK. This made me realize that each pet has its wn character. I learned t spend mre time with them and get t knw their quirks (怪癖) and habits. This wuld make them feel safe and happy.
Hw d pet sitters make sure the pet wners’ hmes are safe when they take care f pets there?
When pet sitters cme t take care f pets at the pet wners’ hmes the wners may wrry abut keeping the huse safe. S I always ask pet wners t put away their valuable things and maybe even set up cameras fr safety. This way, we can make sure their places are safe, and if anything ges missing, we’ll have prf (证据)t help deal with the prblem.
What d yu think f the future f being a pet sitter?
Right nw, pet sitters dn’t always makes table (稳定的) mney. Yu need t find custmers. But I feel gd abut this jb’s future. Peple are starting t care mre abut their pets’ health and happiness.
fr eat late traditin invent ne if hnr have drive