2025届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟预测英语试题（含听力题）（附答案解析）

这是一份2025届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟预测英语试题（含听力题）（附答案解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1．What did the wman d yesterday afternn?
A．She went cycling.B．She went shpping.C．She attended a party.
2．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.B．Relatives.C．Cwrkers.
3．When des the wman usually g ff wrk?
A．At 4: 30 p.m.B．At 5: 30 p.m.C．At 8: 30 p.m.
4．Hw did Jack g t schl when he was yung?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．On ft.
5．Why is the wman calling?
A．T ask fr a sick leave.
B．T make an appintment.
C．T cmplain abut the service.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the weather like nw?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
7．Hw did the man get the weather infrmatin?
A．In the newspaper.B．On the radi.C．Frm the Internet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw much did the wman pay in ttal fr adpting the dg?
A．$200.B．$225.C．$600.
9．What is the dg's name?
A．Batman.B．Katy.C．Reba.
10．Where des the wman currently put the dg's bed?
A．In the yard.B．In the living rm.C．In the garage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why did Susan take part in the race?
A．T imprve her health.
B．T accmpany her brther.
C．T raise mney fr a hspital.
12．What made Susan annyed abut the training?
A．Getting up t early.
B．Missing scial events.
C．Running in crwded streets.
13．Hw did Susan feel abut the race?
A．It's relaxing.B．It's depressing.C．It's wrthwhile.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the wman prbably?
A．A TV hstess.B．A tur guide.C．A nvel writer.
15．What des the man think f his jb?
A．Simple but time-wasting.
B．Interesting but demanding.
C．Relaxing but bring.
16．Which is the mst ppular theme park with adventure rides?
A．Magic Kingdm.B．Cedar Pint.C．Ltte Wrld.
17．Where are the speakers?
A．On a plane.B．In a park.C．In a studi.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Hw t advertise grup turs.
B．Hw t cllect riginal stries.
C．Hw t please travelers better.
19．What shuld be paid attentin t in the first place?
A．Prviding unique infrmatin.
B．Getting familiar with travelers.
C．Learning frm experienced tur guides.
20．What des the speaker advise listeners t d in the end?
A．Spare travelers free time.
B．Turn t travelers fr help.
C．Grasp sme language skills.
二、阅读理解
Lking t update yur reading list? Add these great bks by Latinx and Hispanic authrs t yur t-be-read list.
Afterlife by Julia Alvarez
Nw 40% Off $17 $10
Antnia Vega is having a hard time: Just as she steps dwn frm her lng-held educatinal psitin, a new chapter in her life begins. Her husband dies unexpectedly, and her sister mysteriusly (神秘地) disappears. This is a mving tale f a wman wh’s always sught cmfrt in stries. She has t face very real-wrld prblems withut any f her usual supprt.
Family Lre by Elizabeth Aceved
Nw 54% Off $30 $14
Flr can predict the day when smene is ging t die, s when she plans a living wake fr herself, her sisters are suspicius. She wn’t tell them what’s up. This nvel takes us thrugh the rich histry and crazy present f the Marte family, frm Sant Dming t New Yrk City, and it all cmes tgether in a celebratin f cmmunity, sisterhd, and lve that will bring tears f jy.
Olga Dies Dreaming by Xchitl Gnzalez
Nw 47% Off $28 $15
Olga is a successful wedding planner and her brther Pietr is a ppular plitician. They seem perfect in public, but in private, they have deep secrets that culd ruin their lives. Their radical (激进的) mther returns during a hurricane in Puert Ric, making things mre cmplicated. This stry is intense and absrbing.
The Huse n Mang Street by Sandra Cisners
Nw 43% Off $13 $7
N reading list is cmplete withut this classic cming-f-age stry abut Esperanza Crder, a yung girl grwing up in Chicag. Anyne wh’s ever been a child, regardless f their backgrund, will recgnize sme part f him/ herself in this beautiful, smetimes heart-melting bk.
21．What may Antnia in Afterlife be befre she retires?
A．A writer.B．A designer.C．A plitician.D．A teacher.
22．Which bk enjys the biggest discunt?
A．Afterlife.B．Family Lre.
C．Olga Dies Dreaming.D．The Huse n Mang Street.
23．In whse bk can yu find a piece f yurself?
A．Sandra Cisners’s.B．Elizabeth Aceved’s.
C．Julia Alvarez’s.D．Xchitl Gnzalez’s.
Gukesh Dmmaraju, frm Chennai, India, has been playing chess since he was abut 7 years ld and turned prfessinal at 10. By 12, he became a chess grandmaster, the highest title a chess player can reach. Over the last few years, he has had numerus successes. In April 2024, he emerged victrius in the Candidates Turnament, qualifying him t challenge the wrld champin, Ding Liren.
The wrld chess champin is decided by a series f 14 games between the champin and the challenger. Players earn 1 pint fr winning a game and a half pint fr every drawn(tied) game. T win, a player must earn 7.5 pints.
Even thugh Ding was the wrld champin, many peple thught Gukesh might win, as Ding had been struggling, with n wins since January. Despite this, Ding quickly tk the lead by winning the first game. Hwever, Gukesh began t play better, winning Game 3 and cntinuing t perfrm well. The players tied every game after that until Gukesh wn Game 11. Ding then tk Game 12. After Game 13 ended in a draw, the match was tied at 7.5 pints each, setting up the final game as the decider. In the last game, Gukesh and Ding played fr almst five hurs.
On the 55th mve, Ding made a serius mistake, which left him “ttally in shck.” This allwed Gukesh t exchange sme pieces and gain an advantage, leading t his victry. Ding cngratulated the new champin, and Gukesh was s happy that he cried.
Many peple have cngratulated Gukesh n his victry. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Mdi said that Gukesh’s victry had “inspired millins f yung minds t dream big.”
Despite being the wrld champin, Gukesh remains fcused n imprving his game. “Becming the wrld champin des nt mean I am the best player,” he said. He hpes ne day t be as strng a chess player as Magnus Carlsen, wh was wrld champin fr 10 years and is still ranked N.1 in the wrld.
24．What earned Gukesh the chance t challenge Ding?
A．The highest title he has reached.B．His passin fr playing chess.
C．Winning Candidates Turnament.D．The age at which he cmpeted.
25．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A．The game was fiercely cntested.B．Gukesh had an advantage ver Ding.
C．Gukesh and Ding gt the same final pint.D．Ding made n wins in the whle game.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Gukesh?
A．Generus and caring.B．Humble and inspiring.
C．Cnfident and utging.D．Humrus and determined.
27．What des the text mainly highlight abut Gukesh?
A．The impact f his victry n yung minds.B．The imprtance f his early training in chess.
C．The jurney f his becming a wrld champin.D．The strategies used by him t defeat Ding Liren.
Glass might sn have sme cmpetitin frm an unexpected challenger — bamb. Scientists in China have turned regular ld bamb int a transparent (透明的) material that’s als resistant t fire and water, and hlds back smke.
Silica glass, made frm sand, is still the g-t building material when yu need smething transparent but strng, like windws. But it’s nt particularly sustainable, and can be heavy and breakable.
Transparent wd has actually been muscling in n the glass market fr a few years nw. It is renewable and as strng as r strnger than glass, while being lighter. There are still a few prblems with using wd, thugh. It’s way mre burnable than glass, and already in high demand, with supplies taking t lng t meet the needs. S fr the new study, researchers at Central Suth University f Frestry and Technlgy (CSUFT) in China turned t bamb instead.
“Bamb, ften referred t as ‘the secnd frest,’ has a fast grwth and regeneratin rate, allwing it t reach maturity and be used as a building material within fur t seven years f grwth,” said Caicha Wan, crrespnding authr f the study. “With an utput fur times higher than wd per acre, bamb is recgnized fr its exceptinal efficiency.”
Bamb’s internal structure and chemical cmpsitin are very similar t wd, s the team used a methd t turn it transparent. After the lignin (木质素) is remved, the bamb is filled with an inrganic liquid sdium silicate, which changes the light bending f the fibers t make it clear. Then, it's treated t make the material resistant t water. The end result is a three-layered structure. The bamb pssesses transparency, allwing 71.6% f light t pass thrugh it.
Nt nly culd this transparent bamb be used as a building material, but when used as a base fr pervskite (钙钛矿) slar cells, it acted like a light management layer. That bsted the cells’ pwer transfrmatin efficiency by 15.29%. “In future research, we are hpeful that this innvative material will lay the fundatin fr mre sustainable and efficient slar cell technlgies, ultimately cntributing t a greener and mre renewable energy landscape,” said Caicha Wan.
28．What des the phrase “muscling in n” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Affecting.B．Entering.C．Damaging.D．Changing.
29．Why did researchers chse bamb ver wd fr their study?
A．It is mre visually pleasing.B．It is much cheaper than wd.
C．It grws faster and prduces mre.D．It is easier t prcess chemically.
30．What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The advantages f using bamb instead f glass.
B．The envirnmental benefits f transparent bamb.
C．The challenges f using bamb as a building material.
D．The prcess f turning bamb int a transparent material.
31．What is Caicha Wan’s attitude twards future research n transparent bamb?
A．Indifferent.B．Wrried.C．Optimistic.D．Suspicius.
Fr the first time, a satellite partly made f wd has been launched int space t test if wd culd be a gd building material fr space. This wden satellite, named “LignSat,” is being experimented with by Japanese scientists t see if it can help reduce pllutin in space. Traditinally, satellites are made f metal, but wd is easy t get, nn-plluting, and surprisingly tugher in space due t the absence f water and xygen.
The cncept riginated frm Taka Di, a scientist-astrnaut, wh wndered abut grwing trees in space fr cnstructin purpses. The questin gt Mr. Di and ther scientists at Japan’s Kyt University thinking abut the idea f wd in space. They thught it might be pssible t build a satellite ut f wd.
The idea was simple, but the prject wasn’t easy. The team at Kyt University decided t explre using wd fr satellites. They tested birch, cherry, and hnki(a type f tree)n the Internatinal Space Statin. After eight mnths, all wds prved durable against space cnditins. Fr the final satellite, the researchers chse hnki wd. This wd is light and strng, and desn’t crack (裂缝) easily.
T create the satellite’s wden panels, the team used a traditinal wdwrking methd called sashimn. The methd desn’t use nails r glue. Instead, the pieces are carefully cut t fit tgether tightly. In December, the satellite was put int rbit arund the Earth.
Over the next six mnths, sensrs inside the satellite will help measure hw well the wd hlds up. One imprtant questin is hw much the wd will expand and shrink (收缩) as the temperature changes. If the experiment wrks, wden satellites culd ne day help reduce pllutin. Satellites nrmally burn up as they cme back int the Earth’s atmsphere. Burning metal satellites leave behind a clud f pllutin. But when wd burns, it nly leaves water and carbn dixide behind.
32．Why d scientists test the wden satellite “LignSat” in space?
A．T reduce the cst f satellite prductin.
B．T figure ut hw lng wd can last in space.
C．T cmpare the strength f different types f wd.
D．T test wd as a space cnstructin material.
33．What inspired scientists t build a satellite ut f wd?
A．The lightweight prperties f wd.B．Taka Di’s idea f planting trees in space.
C．The innvatin in tree planting methds.D．The develpment f the LignSat prject.
34．Hw des sashimn cntribute t its verall design and functinality?
A．By allwing fr easy repairs in space.
B．By aviding the need fr nails r glue.
C．By adding cultural value t the scientific missin.
D．By helping the satellite adjust t temperature changes.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．First Wden Satellite Was Launched int Space.
B．Ec-Friendly Space Explratin in the Future.
C．Hw Wden Satellites Culd Impact the Climate.
D．Whether Japan’s Innvative Apprach Reduces Space Litter.
I have six different apple trees in my small frest garden. This means there are a lt f apples t harvest each year. 36 Over time, I develped strategies t handle it smthly. Here’s my advice fr yu.
Understand what apples yu are grwing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times. 37 This will vary a little with cnditins frm year t year. Hwever, having a rugh idea f when yu will be harvesting allws yu t prepare.
38 Sme pieces f equipment are crucial fr the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enugh; invest in a metal hand-turned maceratr (浸渍机) and a wd-and-metal fruit press. These make prcessing easier. Als, have a suitable strage area ready, alng with canning jars (罐子) and ther necessities.
Cnsider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable ple that can reach apples even frm the very tp f the trees. 39
One final tip that I wuld like t share is very simple: Many hands make light wrk. If yu have a lt f apples t harvest, cnsider inviting sme family r friends and have an apple picking party — then share yur harvest, f curse. 40 It als supprts the gals f sustainable living.
These tips may sund basic, but they ensure a smther apple harvest and prevent waste f yur beautiful, delicius apples. With the right preparatins, apple harvesting becmes a manageable and enjyable task each year.
A．Nw with it, apple harvesting isn’t bring.
B．Prepare strage areas and required equipment.
C．S the apple picking will becme quicker and easier.
D．It tk me a while t recgnize different apple varieties.
E．Initially, the apple harvest was exciting but challenging.
F．This cperative apprach makes the task mre efficient.
G．Therefre, it is helpful t knw when yur harvest shuld take place.
三、完形填空
Tm Yrke will run six marathns in six cnsecutive (连续的) days. He’ll run in the early mrning hurs t 41 the heaviest traffic and the wrst f any heat. Then, after finishing 26.2 miles by midday, he plans t eat whatever he wants t 42 the thusands f calries he’s burned, s he has the 43 t d it all again the fllwing day.
Why is Yrke, a 39-year-ld father f tw, ging n such a(n) 44 jurney? The shrt answer is it’s fr a gd cause. It intends t 45 mney t help thse with multiple sclersis (MS) and supprt research f the disease that 46 at least three millin glbally. The 47 answer is Yrke’s wife, Deanna and his sister, Melissa, wh have had MS fr years.
“They have the MS cmmunity which is 48 peple wh will never tell yu they have it, never 49 abut it, but they are vercming enrmus dds,” Yrke says.
Yrke, a frequent runner f half marathns, turns 40 in December. He had wanted t d smething significant fr the milestne 50 , like run in the Bstn r New Yrk marathns. But when he discvered MS Run the US n scial media, it 51 mre t him,even thugh it presented a greater 52 than a standard marathn.
The funds g directly t the 53 t enhance the understanding f the disease r help peple with MS. “Giving mney t flks in need is really 54 t me. I’m nt a dctr, s I can’t slve the medical prblem. 55 , I can help in this way,” Yrke says.
41．A．catchB．cnfirmC．checkD．avid
42．A．examineB．cnsumeC．replaceD．transfrm
43．A．energyB．timeC．cnfidenceD．qualificatin
44．A．amusingB．familiarC．intenseD．serius
45．A．dnateB．raiseC．saveD．spend
46．A．adjustsB．curesC．ignresD．affects
47．A．lngerB．betterC．harderD．stranger
48．A．expsed tB．accmpanied byC．cmpsed fD．cmpared with
49．A．wrryingB．cmplainingC．inquiringD．arguing
50．A．careerB．retirementC．lessnD．birthday
51．A．addedB．adaptedC．appealedD．belnged
52．A．challengeB．achievementC．freedmD．inspiratin
53．A．shelterB．researchC．educatinD．authrity
54．A．demandingB．fundamentalC．alarmingD．meaningful
55．A．OtherwiseB．HpefullyC．MeanwhileD．Initially
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Pwer Statin f Art is a cntemprary art museum lcated in the Huangpu District f Shanghai, China. It is the first state-run museum dedicated t (致力于) cntemprary art in China and ne f the 56 (large) museums f its kind in Asia. The museum is hused in the frmer Nanshi Pwer Plant, 57 was built in 1897 during the Qing Dynasty and was the first pwer plant in Shanghai. It 58 (fficial) pened its drs t the public in Octber 2012. Since then, it 59 (becme) ne f the mst imprtant institutins fr cntemprary art in China. It is nw recgnized 60 a significant cultural landmark in Shanghai.
The Pwer Statin f Art hsts a variety f special exhibitins thrughut the year, shwcasing the wrks f emerging and 61 (establish) artists frm arund the wrld. These exhibitins cver 62 diverse range f themes and tpics, frm cntemprary Chinese art t internatinal cntemprary art 63 (trend).
The Pwer Statin f Art is cmmitted t 64 (prmte) art educatin and cultural exchange and ffers a variety f prgrams and activities fr visitrs f all ages. These include guided turs, wrkshps, lectures, and ther educatinal activities that aim 65 (inspire) and engage visitrs with the wrld f cntemprary art.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你校英文报新增设了“Culture Travel”栏目，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.地点介绍；
2.你的文化体验和感受。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last summer, I had the pprtunity t visit……
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer f 2024, I, tgether with my friend, was in the middle f a DIY hme prject in my vegetable garden that required 1,500 punds f gravel (砾石). S I headed t a hme imprvement stre and started filling up my car with 50-pund bags f gravel. As I was lading, an ld man apprached me.
“D yu knw that yur car has a weight limit?” he asked.
I didn’t knw that. It had never even crssed my mind that carrying such a heavy lad culd damage my car. It felt like smething my dad wuld have warned me abut. My dad passed away frm a heart attack in 2017, at the age f 57.
Feeling verwhelmed, I wndered hw I wuld unlad the gravel frm my car and transprt it all back hme fr my prject. Then the man made an ffer f unusual genersity.
“I can lad the gravel int my truck. D yu live nearby?” he asked.
“Yes,” I replied.
He helped me unlad all the gravel frm my car and then laded it int his truck. We exchanged numbers, and I shared my address. As I pulled nt the highway, the kindness f what he had dne began t hit me. I just started t cry in my car because I was s grateful fr the gdness f strangers, f this persn helping me.
On the darkest day f my life seven years ag, my friend gave me a mment f relief. Nw, the whle interactin with the ld man reminded me f my dad and hw he wuld have dne smething similar.
When we arrived at my huse, the ld man helped me unlad all 1,500 punds f gravel nt my driveway. I thanked him repeatedly, but he insisted that I nt wrry abut it. I didn’t want him t leave empty-handed, s I tried ffering him mney, and then wine, but he wuldn’t accept them. Then I thught f smething he might like.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had a vegetable garden and it was the end f the seasn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ld man threw the bag f eggplants nt his shulder.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2025届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟预测英语试题（含听力）》参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Sarah, did yu have a gd time yesterday?
W: Yes, I went cycling with my friend in the mrning. After lunch, we searched the Future Mall fr a gift befre we went t Lily’s birthday party at 7: 00 p. m.
M: Ww, yu had a wnderful day!
2．A
【原文】W: Oh, hi there! It’s lvely t meet yu. I’m Alice. Did yu recently mve int the neighbrhd next dr?
M: Yes, indeed. My name is David. Hw lng have yu been residing here?
W: Me? Well, quite a while actually. I’ve called this place hme fr nearly seven years nw.
3．B
【原文】M: I believe a lt f peple dislike wrking vertime. Hw d yu feel abut it?
W: I typically finish wrk at 5: 30 p.m. Hwever, there are ccasins when I leave as sn as the wrk is cmpleted. Smetimes I head hme early at 4: 30 p.m.; ther times I have t stay until 8: 30 p.m.
4．C
【原文】W: I ften rde a bike r caught the bus t schl when I was in middle schl. Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung, Jack?
M: I lived clse t my schl s I walked every day.
5．A
【原文】M: Hell, Daniel speaking. Hw may I help yu?
W: Hi, Daniel. I'm Betty. I think I'm cming dwn with the flu. I have a headache, runny nse, and I'm feeling slightly feverish. I was hping t take the day ff t recver.
M: OK.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Are yu ging t practice yur running tmrrw?
W: Well, I’d planned t, but nw I’m wrried that the running might be canceled. It is reprted n the radi that the rain will stp later, but it’ll be fllwed by strng winds.
M: Oh, dn’t wrry. The winds will disappear tnight accrding t the latest frecast n the Internet. S it will be fine tmrrw. And thse frecasts are always right.
W: Oh, gd.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: I can’t believe yu actually gt a dg. I heard they can be pretty pricey. My cusins paid $600 fr theirs.
W: Yeah, the cst can vary widely depending n where yu get it and what type yu want. Sme dgs can cst several thusand dllars. I adpted mine. All I had t pay was a $200 adptin fee plus $25 fr sme fd.
M: Have yu named her yet? If I had a dg, I’d prbably name it after my favrite superher, Batman.
W: I almst went with Katy, like the singer Katy Perry. But I ended up naming her Reba, after my ld swimming cach. Here’s a picture f my dg.
M: That’s nice. I thught yu wuld get a black r sptted dg t match yur carpet.
W: N, I just wanted a white female dg.
M: Where will she sleep?
W: Fr nw, I set up her bed in the living rm. But I might mve it later, maybe t the garage.
11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Susan, what made yu sign up fr the 125-kilmeter desert race?
W: My brther tld me abut it. I’m nt exactly in peak shape, but I wanted t push my limits and make a psitive impact by raising mney fr the children’s hspital in the twn.
M: Was training tugh fr the race?
W: Getting up at 5: 00 a. m. fr runs was smetimes necessary, but I liked seeing the empty streets. The annying part was missing ut n scial events with friends because f my training.
M: Hw did yu feel when yu finished the race?
W: Crssing the finish line with my mm cheering me n was an amazing feeling.
M: Did yu g t the pst-race celebratin party?
W: They had a party the night we finished, but I was s exhausted that I fell asleep and missed it! It was still an incredible experience. I didn’t win, but participating was rewarding enugh.
14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Tday we’re ging t talk abut theme parks and we’re ging t hear frm Andy Wells wh has written a guide t theme parks arund the wrld. Welcme t the prgram, Andy.
M: Hi, it’s gd t be here.
W: Yu really have a dream jb, dn’t yu? Flying arund the wrld all the time, visiting adventure parks...
M: Yes, it’s exciting. But it’s really hard wrk, t.
W: I bet. S, what’s the wrld’s number ne theme park?
M: That all depends n what yu’re lking fr. In terms f turist numbers, it has t be Magic Kingdm in Flrida. But the mst ppular park fr peple wh like adventure rides is Cedar Pint in Ohi, USA.
W: In yur bk, there are many theme parks in Asia t. Can yu tell us abut them?
M: Sure. Ocean Park in Hng Kng has been pen fr many years. It has a lt f sea animals as well as rides. Ltte Wrld, a huge park in Suth Krea, has the wrld’s biggest indr theme park.
W: OK. Thank yu fr cming t my studi.
M: My pleasure.
18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: Peple wh travel these days have better knwledge than befre. S tday I’m ging t discuss hw we can make ur custmers happier, which is getting harder and harder. First f all, the infrmatin we give travelers must be very different r unique—things they can’t find n the Internet. Frm my 20 years f experience at this jb, I knw that peple lve t hear travelers’ riginal stries. Anther pint t cnsider nw is that many travelers can speak a different language. Fr example, nce I was speaking t a lcal driver in my brken Spanish, and there was anther turist nearby wh was fluent in Spanish. I was very grateful when he ffered t translate fr me. Travelers are better at their language skills than they used t be, and we need t knw this. Lastly, even thugh we are cnducting grup turs, peple nw tend t like t have free time t—s they dn’t have t spend all their time with ther tur members.
21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书及其折扣信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Afterlife by Julia Alvarez部分中“Antnia Vega is having a hard time: Just as she steps dwn frm her lng-held educatinal psitin, a new chapter in her life begins.(安东尼娅·维加正经历一段艰难的时期：就在她从长期从事的教育岗位上走下来之际，她人生的新篇章开始了)”可知，Antnia可能是一名教师。故选D。
22．细节理解题。对比各本书的折扣可知，Afterlife的折扣为40%；Family Lre的折扣为54%；Olga Dies Dreaming的折扣为47%；The Huse n Mang Street的折扣为43%。其中Family Lre折扣54%是最大的折扣。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据The Huse n Mang Street by Sandra Cisners部分中“Anyne wh’s ever been a child, regardless f their backgrund, will recgnize sme part f him/ herself in this beautiful, smetimes heart-melting bk.(任何曾经是孩子的人，无论他们的背景如何，都会在这本美丽的、有时令人心碎的书中找到自己的一部分)”可知，任何曾经是孩子的人，无论他们的背景如何，都会在这个美丽且有时令人心碎的书中找到自己的影子。这本书的作者是Sandra Cisners。故选A。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了印度棋手Gukesh Dmmaraju成为世界冠军的历程。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In April 2024, he emerged victrius in the Candidates Turnament, qualifying him t challenge the wrld champin, Ding Liren.(2024年4月，他在候选人锦标赛中获胜，有资格挑战世界冠军丁立人)”可知，Gukesh赢得了候选人锦标赛，获得了挑战世界冠军丁立人的机会。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Even thugh Ding was the wrld champin, many peple thught Gukesh might win, as Ding had been struggling, with n wins since January. Despite this, Ding quickly tk the lead by winning the first game. Hwever, Gukesh began t play better, winning Game 3 and cntinuing t perfrm well. The players tied every game after that until Gukesh wn Game 11. Ding then tk Game 12. After Game 13 ended in a draw, the match was tied at 7.5 pints each, setting up the final game as the decider. In the last game, Gukesh and Ding played fr almst five hurs.(尽管丁是世界冠军，但许多人认为Gukesh可能会赢，因为丁自1月份以来一直在努力，没有获胜。尽管如此，丁很快就赢得了第一场比赛。然而，Gukesh开始打得更好，赢得了第三场比赛，并继续发挥出色。在那之后的每一场比赛中，球员们都打成平手，直到Gukesh赢得了第11场比赛。然后丁拿下了第12场比赛。第13局战平后，双方各得7.5分，成为决胜局。在最后一场比赛中，Gukesh和丁打了将近5个小时)”可知，这场比赛竞争十分激烈。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Becming the wrld champin des nt mean I am the best player(成为世界冠军并不意味着我是最好的选手)”可知，即使成为世界冠军，他仍然很谦虚；根据第五段中“Indian Prime Minister Narendra Mdi said that Gukesh’s victry had “inspired millins f yung minds t dream big.”(印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪表示，Gukesh的胜利“激发了数百万年轻人的远大梦想”)”可知，印度总理认为Gukesh的胜利“激励了数百万年轻人敢于梦想”。由此可推知，Gukesh的胜利是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In April 2024, he emerged victrius in the Candidates Turnament, qualifying him t challenge the wrld champin, Ding Liren.(2024年4月，他在候选人锦标赛中获胜，有资格挑战世界冠军丁立人)”以及本文主要讲述了来自印度金奈的Gukesh Dmmaraju从七岁开始学习国际象棋，十岁时成为职业棋手，十二岁时成为国际象棋特级大师，并在2024年4月赢得了候选人锦标赛，获得了挑战世界冠军丁立人的机会，最终经过激烈的竞争，战胜了丁立人，成为新的世界冠军的故事。由此可知，本文主要讲述了Gukesh成为世界冠军的历程。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科学家将竹子转化为一种透明、防火、防水且能阻挡烟雾的材料，介绍了其研究背景、制作过程以及应用前景等。
28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Transparent wd has actually been muscling in n the glass market fr a few years nw. It is renewable and as strng as r strnger than glass, while being lighter.(透明木材实际上已经在玻璃市场muscling in n好几年了。它是可再生的，与玻璃一样坚固或更坚固，同时更轻)” 可知，因为透明木材是可再生的，与玻璃一样坚固或更坚固，同时更轻，所以它进入玻璃市场很多年了，受到了人们的欢迎。“muscling in n”意思是“进入”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段““Bamb, ften referred t as ‘the secnd frest,’ has a fast grwth and regeneratin rate, allwing it t reach maturity and be used as a building material within fur t seven years f grwth,” said Caicha Wan, crrespnding authr f the study. “With an utput fur times higher than wd per acre, bamb is recgnized fr its exceptinal efficiency.”(‘竹子，常被称为 ‘第二森林’，生长和再生速度快，在生长四到七年内就能成熟并用作建筑材料。’该研究的通讯作者万彩超说：‘每英亩竹子的产量是木材的四倍，竹子因其卓越的效率而受到认可’)” 可知，研究人员选择竹子是因为它生长更快、产量更高。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Bamb’s internal structure and chemical cmpsitin are very similar t wd, s the team used a methd t turn it transparent. After the lignin (木质素) is remved, the bamb is filled with an inrganic liquid sdium silicate, which changes the light bending f the fibers t make it clear. Then, it's treated t make the material resistant t water. The end result is a three-layered structure.(竹子的内部结构和化学成分与木材非常相似，因此该团队使用了一种方法将其变成透明的。在去除木质素后，竹子被填充上一种无机液体硅酸钠，这种液体会改变纤维的光弯曲，使其变得清晰。然后，对其进行处理，使其耐水。最终的结果是一个三层结构)”可知，第五段主要讲述了将竹子变成透明材料的过程。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段““In future research, we are hpeful that this innvative material will lay the fundatin fr mre sustainable and efficient slar cell technlgies, ultimately cntributing t a greener and mre renewable energy landscape,” said Caicha Wan (万彩超说：‘在未来的研究中，我们希望这种创新材料将为更可持续和高效的太阳能电池技术奠定基础，最终为更绿色和可再生的能源前景做出贡献’)” 可知，万彩超对透明竹子未来的研究持乐观态度。故选C。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个创新的科学实验，旨在探索木材作为太空建筑材料的潜力，并讨论了这种新材料可能带来的环境效益。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr the first time, a satellite partly made f wd has been launched int space t test if wd culd be a gd building material fr space. This wden satellite, named “LignSat,” is being experimented with by Japanese scientists t see if it can help reduce pllutin in space.(有史以来第一次，一颗部分由木材制成的卫星被发射到太空，以测试木材是否能成为一种良好的太空建筑材料。日本科学家正在对这颗名为“木结构卫星”的木制卫星进行试验，看看它是否有助于减少太空污染)”可知，科学家们在太空测试木制卫星“LignSat”是为了测试木材作为太空建筑材料的可能性。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cncept riginated frm Taka Di, a scientist-astrnaut, wh wndered abut grwing trees in space fr cnstructin purpses. The questin gt Mr. Di and ther scientists at Japan’s Kyt University thinking abut the idea f wd in space.(这个概念起源于科学家兼宇航员Taka Di，他想知道在太空中种植用于建筑目的的树木。这个问题让土井和日本京都大学的其他科学家开始考虑在太空中使用木材的想法)”可知，这个概念起源于科学家兼宇航员TakaDi，他想了解用于建筑目的的太空种植。这个问题让Di先生和日本京都大学的其他科学家们思考了在太空中使用木材的想法。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“T create the satellite’s wden panels, the team used a traditinal wdwrking methd called sashimn. The methd desn’t use nails r glue. Instead, the pieces are carefully cut t fit tgether tightly.(为了制作卫星的木制面板，该团队使用了一种传统的木工方法，称为“刺身”。这种方法不需要钉子或胶水。相反，这些碎片被仔细地切割成紧密地结合在一起)”可知，传统的木工方法避免使用钉子或胶水，从而有助于其整体设计和功能。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Fr the first time, a satellite partly made f wd has been launched int space t test if wd culd be a gd building material fr space.(有史以来第一次，一颗部分由木材制成的卫星被发射到太空，以测试木材是否能成为一种良好的太空建筑材料)”以及文章介绍了科学家们要在太空中测试木制卫星“LignSat”，旨在探索使用木材作为太空建筑材料的可能性，以及这种卫星的制作方法和未来的发展等情况。综上可知，A项“第一颗木制卫星发射升空”适合作文章的标题。故选A。
36．E 37．G 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中分享了关于苹果收获的经验和建议。
36．根据上文“I have six different apple trees in my small frest garden. This means there are a lt f apples t harvest each year.(我的小森林花园里有六棵不同的苹果树。这意味着每年有很多苹果要收获)”以及后文“Over time, I develped strategies t handle it smthly. Here’s my advice fr yu.(随着时间的推移，我想出了一些策略来顺利地处理它。这是我给你的建议)”因此，这里需要一个过渡句，描述最初的苹果收获情况。E项“起初，苹果的收获令人兴奋，但也充满挑战”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据上文“Understand what apples yu are grwing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times.(了解你种的是什么苹果。苹果在不同的时间成熟)”以及下文“This will vary a little with cnditins frm year t year. Hwever, having a rugh idea f when yu will be harvesting allws yu t prepare.(这将随着每年的情况而有所不同。然而，有一个大致的想法，你将收获让你准备)”可知，本句为总结性的句子，强调知道收获时间的重要性。G项“因此，知道什么时候应该收割是很有帮助的”符合语境。故选G。
38．根据后文“Sme pieces f equipment are crucial fr the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enugh; invest in a metal hand-turned maceratr (浸渍机) and a wd-and-metal fruit press. These make prcessing easier. Als, have a suitable strage area ready, alng with canning jars (罐子) and ther necessities.(有些设备对苹果收成至关重要。厨房榨汁机是不够的；买一个金属手制浸湿机和一个木制金属压果机。这使得处理更容易。此外，准备好一个合适的存储区域，以及罐头罐和其他必需品)”可知，此处是段落主旨句，需要概括接下来的内容，结合后文提到了关于储存苹果的建议，可知本句主要关于准备储存区域和所需设备的主旨句。B项“准备存储区域和所需设备”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据上文“Cnsider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable ple that can reach apples even frm the very tp f the trees.(考虑购买水果采摘机。这是一种带有可伸缩杆的采摘机，即使从树的顶端也能摘到苹果)”可知，总结上文，说明水果采摘器的好处，故C项“所以摘苹果会变得更快更容易”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据上文“One final tip that I wuld like t share is very simple: Many hands make light wrk. If yu have a lt f apples t harvest, cnsider inviting sme family r friends and have an apple picking party — then share yur harvest, f curse.(我想分享的最后一个技巧非常简单：人多办事容易。如果你有很多苹果要收获，考虑邀请一些家人或朋友来一个采摘苹果的聚会——当然，然后分享你的收获)”以及下文“It als supprts the gals f sustainable living.(这也支持了可持续生活的目标)”可知，本句为总结性的句子，强调合作的好处。F项“这种合作的方法使任务更有效率”符合语境。故选F。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆·约克通过连续六天跑六个马拉松来为慈善事业筹钱的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会在清晨跑步，以避开最拥挤的交通和最炎热的天气。A. catch抓住；B. cnfirm确认；C. check检查；D. avid避免，避开。根据后文“the heaviest traffic and the wrst f any heat”可知，早上跑步是为了避开最拥挤的交通和最炎热的天气。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在中午跑完26.2英里后，他计划吃任何他想吃的东西来补充他燃烧的数千卡路里，这样他就有精力在第二天再做一次。A. examine检查；B. cnsume消耗；C. replace取代，接替；D. transfrm改变。根据后文“the thusands f calries he’s burned”可知，吃想吃的东西来补充消耗的热量。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在中午跑完26.2英里后，他计划吃任何他想吃的东西来补充他燃烧的数千卡路里，这样他就有精力在第二天再做一次。A. energy精力；B. time时间；C. cnfidence自信；D. qualificatin资格。根据上文“he plans t eat whatever he wants t”可知，吃东西为了有精力做事。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：39岁的约克是两个孩子的父亲，他为何要踏上如此紧张的旅程？A. amusing有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. intense紧张的；D. serius严肃的。根据上文“Then, after finishing 26.2 miles by midday”以及“t d it all again the fllwing day”可知，约克每日重复中午跑完26.2英里，行程很紧张。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它打算筹集资金帮助多发性硬化症（MS）患者，并支持对这种影响全球至少300万人的疾病的研究。A. dnate捐赠；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救；D. spend花费。根据上文“The shrt answer is it’s fr a gd cause.(简而言之，这是为了慈善事业)”可知主要是为了筹款。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它打算筹集资金帮助多发性硬化症（MS）患者，并支持对这种影响全球至少300万人的疾病的研究。A. adjusts调整；B. cures治愈；C. ignres忽视；D. affects影响。根据后文“at least three millin”可知，指研究影响三百万人。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更长一点的答案是约克的妻子迪安娜和他患有多发性硬化症多年的妹妹梅丽莎。A. lnger更长的；B. better更好的；C. harder更努力的；D. stranger更陌生的。呼应上文“The shrt answer is it’s fr a gd cause.(简而言之，这是为了慈善事业)”指后面更长的答案。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：约克说：“他们有多发性硬化症社区，由那些永远不会告诉你他们得了多发性硬化症、从不抱怨的人组成，但他们正在克服巨大的困难。”A. expsed t接触；B. accmpanied by陪伴；C. cmpsed f由……组成；D. cmpared with比较。根据后文“peple wh will never tell yu they have it”可知，社区是由得了这种病的人组成的。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约克说：“他们有多发性硬化症社区，由那些永远不会告诉你他们得了多发性硬化症、从不抱怨的人组成，但他们正在克服巨大的困难。”A. wrrying担心；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. inquiring询问；D. arguing争论。根据上文“peple wh will never tell yu they have it”可知，这些人不会主动说自己的病，不会怨天尤人。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想为这个里程碑式的生日做些有意义的事情，比如参加波士顿或纽约马拉松。A. career事业；B. retirement退休；C. lessn课程；D. birthday生日。根据上文“Yrke, a frequent runner f half marathns, turns 40 in December.(约克经常跑半程马拉松，今年12月将满40岁)”可知，40岁生日快到了，所以他想为这个里程碑式的生日做些有意义的事情，故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他在社交媒体上发现MS Run US时，它对他更有吸引力，尽管它比标准马拉松更具挑战性。A. added增加；B. adapted适应；C. appealed呼吁，有吸引力；D. belnged属于。根据上文“mney t help thse with multiple sclersis(MS) and supprt research f the disease”可知，他从事了这项活动，说明对他有吸引力。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他在社交媒体上发现MS Run US时，它对他更有吸引力，尽管它比标准马拉松更具挑战性。A. challenge挑战；B. achievement成就；C. freedm自由；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“after finishing 26.2 miles by midday”和“t d it all again the fllwing day”可知，比赛每天都要跑步，比标准马拉松更具挑战性。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些资金直接用于加强对这种疾病的了解或帮助多发性硬化症患者的研究。A. shelter收容所；B. research研究；C. educatin教育；D. authrity权威。呼应上文“supprt research f the disease”指资金用于疾病的研究。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给有需要的人捐钱对我来说真的很有意义。A. demanding要求高的；B. fundamental根本的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“I can help in this way(我能以这种方式提供帮助)”，对作者来说这是有意义的。故选D。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“希望我能以这种方式提供帮助，”约克说。A. Otherwise否则；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Initially首先。根据后文“I can help in this way”以及上文约克通过跑步来为疾病研究筹钱，所以是指他希望以这种方式提供帮助。故选B。
56．largest 57．which 58．fficially 59．has becme 60．as 61．established 62．a 63．trends 64．prmting 65．t inspire
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海当代艺术博物馆的历史背景、展览内容以及其在艺术教育和文化交流方面的贡献。
56．考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国第一家致力于当代艺术的国有博物馆，也是亚洲最大的当代艺术博物馆之一。此处为ne f+最高级+复数名词，故填largest。
57．考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆位于前南市发电厂，该发电厂建于清朝1897年，是上海第一座发电厂。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Nanshi Pwer Plant，指物，设空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
58．考查副词。句意：它于2012年10月正式向公众开放。此处应用副词fficially，修饰动词pened。故填fficially。
59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它已经成为中国最重要的当代艺术机构之一。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语是it，助动词应用has。故填has becme。
60．考查介词。句意：它现在被认为是上海重要的文化地标。be recgnized as...意为“被认为是……”。故填as。
61．考查形容词。句意：艺术发电站全年举办各种特别展览，展示来自世界各地的新兴和知名艺术家的作品。此处应用形容词established修饰artists，意为“著名的”。故填established。
62．考查冠词。句意：这些展览涵盖了从中国当代艺术到国际当代艺术趋势的各种主题和话题。a range f是固定短语，意为“一系列”；且diverse的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．考查名词复数。句意：这些展览涵盖了从中国当代艺术到国际当代艺术趋势的各种主题和话题。trend是可数名词，用复数形式准确地表达展览涵盖的内容范围。故填trends。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术发电站致力于促进艺术教育和文化交流，并为各年龄段的游客提供丰富多彩的节目和活动。be cmmitted t ding sth.表示“致力于做某事”，跟动名词作宾语。故填prmting。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动包括导游、研讨会、讲座和其他旨在激发和吸引游客参与当代艺术世界的教育活动。aim t d sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填t inspire。
66． Last summer, I had the pprtunity t visit the Frbidden City in Beijing, a place that has always fascinated me. As I walked thrugh the massive red walls and ancient halls, I culdn't help but feel transprted back in time.
The Frbidden City, nw knwn as the Palace Museum, was the imperial palace f the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a treasure f Chinese art and architecture. This trip t the Frbidden City was mre than just a sightseeing tur. It was a jurney thrugh China's histry and culture. It deepened my understanding and appreciatin f the cuntry's rich heritage and made me prud t be part f such an ancient civilizatin.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿征文，要求考生给学校英文报“Culture Travel”栏目投稿，介绍一个地点并分享自己的文化体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
迷住：fascinate → intrigue
巨大的：massive → impsing
加深：deepen → strengthen
遗产：heritage → legacy
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：It deepened my understanding and appreciatin f the cuntry's rich heritage and made me prud t be part f such an ancient civilizatin.
拓展句：It prfundly enriched my cmprehensin f the natin's cultural legacy and imbued me with a prfund sense f pride in being a bearer f this timeless civilizatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last summer, I had the pprtunity t visit the Frbidden City in Beijing, a place that has always fascinated me.（使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The Frbidden City, nw knwn as the Palace Museum, was the imperial palace f the Ming and Qing Dynasties.（使用了过去分词短语作定语）
67．范文
I had a vegetable garden and it was the end f the seasn. I just asked him, “D yu like eggplants?” His serius face lit up when he heard my wrds and said, “I lve eggplants very much.” S I ffered him a tur f the vegetable garden; it turned ut he t had been a gardener befre his wrk gt in the way. I twisted a handful f big eggplants ff the vine, put them int a bag and gave them t him. He seemed thrilled and grateful fr the simple gift.
The ld man threw the bag f eggplants nt his shulder. He marched ff back t his truck with a satisfied smile n his face. As I watched him drive away, leaving behind my 1,500 punds f gravel, I felt a deep sense f gratitude fr this unexpected encunter. It reminds me that even in ur darkest mments, there are still acts f kindness that can bring light and warmth int ur lives. Tday, inspired by the ld man, I try t be n the lkut fr thers wh might need a hand.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者夏天和朋友在菜园里做一个DIY家庭项目，正当作者不知道如何把才卡上的砾石卸下来时，一位老人帮助了作者，作者十分感动。最后作者把菜园里的茄子送给了对方，作者也因为他人的善举而感到温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我有一个菜园，那时候是季末”可知，第一段可描写作者送给老人茄子，老人很喜欢。
②由第二段首句内容“老人把那袋茄子扔到肩上”可知，第二段可描写老人离开菜园以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：菜园收获——送老人茄子——老人感谢——老人离开——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②鼓舞：inspire/encurage
③放置：put/place
情绪类
①激动：thrilled/excited
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] It reminds me that even in ur darkest mments, there are still acts f kindness that can bring light and warmth int ur lives.（由that引导宾语从句和定语从句）
[高分句型2] As I watched him drive away, leaving behind my 1,500 punds f gravel, I felt a deep sense f gratitude fr this unexpected encunter.（由as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
C
A
A
C
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
A
B
B
C
C
A
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
A
C
A
B
C
B
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
D
B
B
A
E
G
B
C
F
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
C
A
C
B
D
A
C
B
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
C
A
B
D
B