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译林版中考英语一轮复习 九年级下册 Units1~2 课件
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这是一份译林版中考英语一轮复习 九年级下册 Units1~2 课件,共39页。PPT课件主要包含了重点词汇,raising,raise,rises,lying,inventor,serving,citizens,重点句型,cut short等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. 能用所学词汇谈论一些亚洲国家及名人。2. 学会用it指代动物和无生命的物体,指代时间、日期、天气、温度、距离等,并掌握it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法。3. 掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的区别、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别及一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
知识点1 step n. 台阶;梯级[归纳拓展] 1. step用作名词,意为“台阶;梯级”,如: sme stne steps 几级石阶。2. step用作名词,意为“步骤,措施”,如: take steps t prevent pllutin 采取措施防止污染。3. step用作名词,意为“一步”,如: the first step twards success 迈向成功的第一步; step by step循序渐进。4. step用作动词,意为“走,跨步”,如: step nt/ff the bus 上/下公共汽车。其现在分词为stepping,过去式、过去分词都是stepped。
[跟踪训练]( ) — Have yu ever heard “A jurney f a thusand li begins with the first .”? — Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by La Zi.A. classB. stepC. breakD. exam
知识点2 raising n. 升高[归纳拓展] 辨析: raise与rise1. raise是及物动词,意为“举起,提起(某物)”,它的过去式和过去分词都是raised。2. rise是不及物动词,意为“(某物)上升,升起”,它的过去式是rse,过去分词是risen。
[跟踪训练]1. The f enemies’ hands made all f us excited.(raise) 2. — Can yu yur arms abve yur head? — Yes, I can.(raise)3. When I was yung, my grandfather tld me the Sun in the east.(rise)
知识点3 lie vi. 位于[归纳拓展] 1. 当lie表示“躺,平卧;位于”时,其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为lay、 lain、 lying。2. 当lie表示“说谎”时,其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为lied、 lied、 lying。3. lie用作名词,意为“谎言”。相关短语: tell a lie 撒谎; make up a lie编造谎言。
[跟踪训练]1. When we walked past the playgrund yesterday, we fund him n the grass, enjying the sunset.(lie) ( )2. Beijing lies the nrth f China. A. inB. nC. tD. /
知识点4 hang vi.& vt. 垂下;悬挂[归纳拓展] hang意为“垂下;悬挂”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,过去式、过去分词均为hung,现在分词为hanging。hang还意为“绞死”,过去式、过去分词均为hanged。相关短语: hang dwn下垂,低垂。[跟踪训练]请把你的大衣挂在钩子上。Please the hk.
hang yur cat n
知识点5 ppulatin n. 人口[归纳拓展] 1. ppulatin是名词,意为“人口”, “the ppulatin f ...”意为“……的人口”。问人口时用“What’s the ppulatin f ”。2. 表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:(1) The ppulatin f +某地+ be +数词。(2) 某地+ has a ppulatin f +数词。The ppulatin f China is ver 1.4 billin.= China has a ppulatin f ver 1.4 billin.中国人口超过14亿。注意:强调人口“多”或“少”要用large或small。
[跟踪训练]( ) — the ppulatin f Tianshui? — It’s abut 3 millin.A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. What isD. Which is
知识点6 invent vt. 发明[归纳拓展] inventr是名词,意为“发明者”; inventin是名词,意为“发明物,创意”。由动词加后缀-r变化成表示人的名词: visit→visitr参观者; act→actr演员; direct→directr导演; cllect→cllectr收藏家。[跟踪训练]1. The man is praised as the greatest .(invent) ( )2. The cmputer is ne f the mst imprtant . A. inventrB. inventinsC. inventinD. invents
知识点7 serve vi. & vt. 服役;服务,招待[归纳拓展] 1. serve作动词,意为“服役;服务,招待”。相关短语: serve sb. with sth.用某物招待某人; serve breakfast提供早餐。2. service作名词,意为“服务;工作”。相关短语: gd service优质服务; public transprt services公共运输服务; be in service = be in use投入使用。[跟踪训练]She was in the kitchen when the light went ut.(serve)
知识点8 citizen n. 公民;市民[归纳拓展] city n. 城市; citizenship n. 公民身份[跟踪训练]We shuld pay attentin t ur behaviur and try t be gd .(公民)
知识点9 The lake is very big—it takes up three quarters f the area. 湖很大,占了四分之三的面积。[归纳拓展] 1. take up意为“占据(空间),占用(时间)”。 take up t much rm 占据太多空间2. take up意为“开始从事,培养(兴趣)”。 take up a new hbby 培养一个新的爱好
[跟踪训练] ( )Stp playing cmputer games. It t much f yur time. A. takes upB. takes ffC. takes backD. takes dwn
知识点10 There are many stne lins n either side f it. 它(桥)两边有很多石狮子。[归纳拓展] 1. either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”,可单独作主语,也可以和单数可数名词共同构成主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:— Can I cme this evening r tmrrw mrning?我今晚或明天上午能来吗?— Either day is OK. I am free tday and tmrrw.两天随便哪天都可以。我今天和明天都有空。
2. “either f +复数名词”意为“……(两者)中任何一个”。3. either作副词,意为“也”,用在否定句中,通常置于句末。4. either可作连词,“either ...”意为“或者……或者……”。[跟踪训练]( )— Where wuld yu like t g next week, Beijing r Tianjin?— is OK. It’s up t yu. A. BthB. NneC. EitherD. All
知识点11 I think India is a great cuntry t visit. 我认为印度是一个可以去参观的好国家。[归纳拓展] t visit在句中是动词不定式作定语,修饰cuntry。用不定式修饰其他词时,一般放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语。动词不定式作定语时,和它所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。因此,如果这个不定式是由“t +不及物动词”构成的,需要在这个动词后面加上一个介词。
[跟踪训练]( )The river is t wide fr the swimmers . A. t swim thrughB. swimmingC. t swimD. t swim acrss
知识点12 Armstrng received the rder t cut the flight shrt. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。[归纳拓展] cut sb./sth. shrt意为“缩短,中断,打断某人/某事”。[跟踪训练]由于我有更重要的事情要做,我不得不缩短假期。I have t my hliday because I have smething mre imprtant t d.
知识点13 代词it[归纳拓展]1. it用作代词(指代动植物和无生命的事物等)。如:It is a pet dg.它是一条宠物狗。I have a pen. It is new.我有一支钢笔。它是新的。
2. it用作代词(指代时间、日期、天气、温度、距离等)。如:It’s very cld tday.今天很冷。It is December 12th tday.今天是12月12日。It’s abut five minutes’ walk.(要)步行5分钟左右。
3. it用作形式主语或形式宾语。如:It’s nice t have a car.拥有一辆小汽车很好。I think it hard t play this game.玩这个游戏我觉得难。注意: it还可以用来指代不清楚性别的婴儿、不明身份的人或前面提到过的事物。
[跟踪训练]( )1. — I am nw planning a trip t Lianyungang this summer. Hw is the weather there?— Nt s ht. Smetimes is a bit cl and wet. A. thisB. thatC. itD. ne( )2. — Is this dictinary yurs?— Yes. My parents bught fr my language learning. A. neB. itC. therD. anther
( )3. — sunny tday. — Yes. Let’s g utside.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItsD. It’s
知识点14 初中常用的时态[归纳拓展]1. 时态结构(1) 一般现在时:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)/动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+其他.(2) 一般过去时:主语+ be动词(was/were)/动词的过去式+其他.(3) 现在进行时:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词+其他.(4) 过去进行时:主语+ be动词(was/were)+动词的现在分词+其他.(5) 一般将来时:主语+ shall/will/be ging t +动词原形+其他.(6) 现在完成时:主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词+其他.
3. 以下几种情况多用一般现在时:(1) 在if、 unless等引导的条件状语从句或when、 until、 as sn as等引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。如:We’ll have a sprts meeting if it desn’t rain next Saturday. 如果下周六不下雨,我们将举行运动会。(2) 当宾语从句陈述的是客观真理时,不管主句是何种时态,从句都要用一般现在时。如:My mther tld me that the Sun rises in the east. 我的妈妈告诉我太阳从东方升起。
[跟踪训练]( )1. (2022·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)— Why is Kate absent frm class?— Oh, she the meeting. A. was attendingB. attendedC. is attendingD. attends
( )2. (2022·广西北部湾经济区四市)— What were yu ding when I called yu last night?— I ftball with my father. A. playB. was playingC. will playD. played( )3. (2022·包头)Christine the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years ld. A. cksB. ckedC. will ckD. has cked
一、 词汇。A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1. (2023·南京市致远初级中学模拟)The Great Wall is ne f the greatest in the wrld.(奇迹) 2. The little by at a wild flwer and asked his mther abut its name.(指) 3. (2023·连云港)In tday’s DIY class, students made cards in different .(形状)
4. (2023·宿迁改编)Mre than 70 per cent f the Earth’s is cvered with water.(表面) 5. (2023·无锡)The singer was almst in this cuntry until recently.(不知名的)
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. (2023·无锡市惠山区模拟)Of all the great in histry, I admire Thmas Edisn mst.(invent) 2. (2023·泰州市姜堰区模拟)Five f the students agreed that Peter shuld be the mnitr.(twelve) 3. (2023·南京市国际教育教研联合体模拟)The Silk Rad played an imprtant rle in the f the wrld.(develp) 4. What amazing he has made!(discver) 5. The Summer Palace is ne f the mst famus in the wrld. Many visitrs cme t visit it.(attract)
二、 单项选择。( )1. (2022·徐州) is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One( )2. — Shall we g t the Mnlight Restaurant fr lunch?— N. Thugh the fd there is nice, the is really t bad. A. priceB. mealC. dishD. service
( )3. The ppulatin there ver five thusand. Half f the peple there farmers in the cuntryside. A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is( )4. Lang Ping is a symbl f curage and success, and we her. A. cme frmB. stand frC. take pride inD. get ready fr
( )5. — Hey, Alicia! Have yu gt used t Chinese fd?— Yes! But I am still learning t use as a Chinese des. A. frksB. chpsticksC. knivesD. spns( )6. — Ww! Yu dinner! Let’s eat nw. — All right.A. ckB. are ckingC. will ckD. have cked
( )7. — It’s t climb the muntain. Let’s have a rest. — OK. I am feeling a bit t. A. tired; tiringB. tiring; tiringC. tired; tiredD. tiring; tired( )8. — Uncle Lee seems quite familiar with the small twn, Sandy.— Right! He as a pstman fr six years in the 1980s. A. has wrked hereB. was wrking hereC. wrked hereD. are wrking here
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