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译林版中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册 Unit 4 课件
展开 这是一份译林版中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册 Unit 4 课件,共27页。PPT课件主要包含了重点词汇,to give,重点句型,fall down,either,on time,语法专题,where,knowledge,stomachs等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. 了解读书的重要性,学会如何选择一本好的读物。2. 学会并掌握“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法。3. 掌握must 和have t 的用法。
知识点1 Germany n. 德国[归纳拓展] German作形容词时,意为“德国的;德语的;德国人的”;作名词时,意为“德语;德国人”。 German意为“德国人”时,复数形式为Germans。
[跟踪训练]( ) Many freigners came t ur schl last week, including three and fur .A. German; AmericanB. Germans; AmericanC. Germans; AmericansD. German; Americans
知识点2 tuch vt. 感动,触动;触摸,碰 n. 触摸,碰[归纳拓展] 相关短语: get in tuch with sb.与某人取得联系; keep in tuch with sb.与某人保持联系; lse tuch 失去联系。[跟踪训练]( )We by his spirit. A. tuchedB. were tuchedC. were tuchingD. was tuched
知识点3 against prep. 紧靠,碰,撞[归纳拓展] against为介词,不是动词,不能单独作谓语。1. 紧靠,倚靠,碰,撞。如: against the wall 紧靠着墙。2. 与……相反;反对;违反。如: be against the law 违法。3. 对……不利。如: Her age is against her. 她的年龄对她不利。4. 以……为背景;衬托。如: His red clthes std ut clearly against the snw. 他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
[跟踪训练]( )— Why is there s much paint n yur cat, Tm?— Oh, I was standing the wall. I didn’t ntice the wet paint! A. verB. thrughC. acrssD. against
知识点4 stmach n. 腹部;胃[归纳拓展] stmach的复数形式为stmachs。相关短语: lie n ne’s stmach 趴着; have (a) stmach ache 胃痛。[跟踪训练]( )I heard that sme animals have tw . A. stmach achesB. stmachC. stmachingD. stmachs
知识点5 hand in 上交,递交[归纳拓展] hand作动词时,意为“交,递,给”。 hand ut 分发,发出。hand 作名词时,意为“手”。 give sb. a hand 帮助某人。[跟踪训练]( )— Must I the reprt nw? — N, yu needn’t. Tmrrw is OK.A. hand utB. hand inC. hand dwnD. hand away
知识点6 refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝,回绝[归纳拓展] 相关短语: refuse sth. 拒绝某事; refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事。[跟踪训练]Jack’s mther refused him much pcket mney.(give)
知识点7 experience n. 经历,经验[归纳拓展] experience作不可数名词时,意为“经验”;作可数名词时,意为“经历”;作动词时,意为“体验;经历”。[跟踪训练]我认为这场旅行是一次愉快的经历。I think this jurney is .
a pleasant experience
知识点8 I fell dwn n the beach and went t sleep. 我倒在海滩上睡着了。[归纳拓展] fall dwn意为“倒塌;跌倒”; fall ver sb./sth.意为“被某人/物绊倒”; fall ff意为“掉下,脱落”。 g t sleep意为“入睡”。[跟踪训练]1. 当心!别掉下来。Be careful! Dn’t . 2. 我昨晚8点就去睡觉了,但直到10点才睡着。I at 8:00, but I until 10:00 last night.
didn’t fall asleep
知识点9 I did nt knw what t say either. 我也不知道说什么。[归纳拓展] 辨析: t、 als、 as well与either
[跟踪训练]I can’t spell the wrd and he can’t spell it .(也)
知识点10 Yu must return the bks n time. 你必须按时还书。[归纳拓展] 辨析: n time与in timen time意为“准时,按时”,指按照约定的时间发生,不早也不晚; in time意为“及时”,指在约定的时间内发生或提前发生。[跟踪训练]Students shuld get t schl every day.(准时)
知识点11 疑问词+动词不定式[归纳拓展]1. “疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词包括疑问代词(wh、 what、 which)和疑问副词(hw、 when、 where等)。这些疑问词和动词不定式一起构成了不定式短语,这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。2. “疑问词+动词不定式”结构经常放在tell、 shw、 learn、 knw、 wnder、 discuss、 teach、 remember、 frget、 find ut等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。
3. “疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等意思的从句代替。改写时,在疑问词后加上适当的主语,并将动词不定式改成适当形式的谓语。如:I really dn’t knw what t write abut.= I really dn’t knw what I shuld write abut. 我真不知道我应该写些什么。[跟踪训练]They want t knw where they can g fr a hliday. = They want t knw fr a hliday.
知识点12 must 与have t[归纳拓展]1. must意为“必须;得”。其否定式为must nt(mustn’t),意为“不能;不许,不准,禁止”。在回答带有must的问句时,否定式常用need nt(needn’t)或dn’t have t,意为“不必”,而不能用must nt(mustn’t)。2. must表示推测的用法如下:(1) 一般只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”。如:There must be sme mistakes. 肯定有一些错误。
(2) 当must表示推测之意时,其否定式常用cannt,而不用must nt。如:He can’t have been t yur hme because he desn’t knw yur address.他不可能去过你家,因为他不知道你的住址。3. have t意为“必须,不得不”,在这个意义上与must很接近,但must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have t表示的是客观需要。如:I have t g nw. 我现在得走了。(客观需要)I must g nw. 我现在必须走。(主观看法)4. have t 有时态的变化,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;而must没有人称、数和时态的变化。
[跟踪训练]( )1. (2022·无锡)We shuld learn sme basic life skills since we depend n urselves sme day. A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t( )2. (2022·荆州)— Mike, I can’t stp playing cmputer games.— Fr yur eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid yu . A. culdB. mayC. wuldD. have t
( )3. — Mr Wang, must I finish this exercise tday?— N, yu . Yu can hand it in tmrrw afternn. A. shuldn’tB. dn’t have tC. mustn’tD. can’t
一、 词汇。A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1. Yu must study harder t imprve yur f the past.(知识) 2. It was funny t see the babies all lying n their in the shw.(腹部)3. There is a shpping mall just ur huse.(在……对面) 4. (2023·镇江)The mment the C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really me.(触动) 5. (2023·扬州市仪征市模拟)Last Sunday, a stranger ffered t give Millie a ride n the street, but she plitely.(拒绝)
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Listening t thers’ made her dream cme true.(advise) 2. (2023·淮安市文通中学模拟)Sandy was t mve the heavy bx. She had t ask her father fr help.(able) 3. Alice Munr is a famus writer.(Canada) 4. The bk sld ver 20,000 within tw weeks.(cpy) 5. All his family lve travelling and they have gt many exciting ver the years.(experience)
experiences
二、 单项选择。( )1. Life is shrt. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut everything. Just give up smething yu cannt . Cme n, baby! A. succeedB. manageC. finishD. tuch( )2. — Excuse me, d yu knw hw t check ut a bk?— Srry, I dn’t knw . A. tB. alsC. eitherD. as well
( )3. — What d yu think f the film The Wandering Earth?— Great. I’ve read sme f it nline. A. recrdsB. repliesC. reviewsD. rewards( )4. Lily des nt knw abut the prblems. A. wh t talkB. where t talk tC. wh t talk tD. what t talk
( )5. (2023·宿迁)Accrding t the traffic rules, peple ride e-bikes withut wearing helmets. A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may ntD. might nt( )6. — Hw shuld I take the medicine, Dctr?— Please remember t take tw pills . A. in timeB. at a timeC. n timeD. frm time t time
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