2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解（社会） 提升练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解（社会） 提升练习题（含答案解析），共72页。
The British peple's lve f tea is well﹣knwn.When the British wn cntrl ver much f Nrth America in the early 1700s，they brught their tea﹣drinking habits with them.Tea quickly became the cntinent's mst ppular drink.As tea culd nt be grwn lcally，just as in Britain，it was shipped int the cuntry﹣mstly frm India.
In the early 1700s，the Britain gvernment made a special deal with the East India Cmpany，as an English trading cmpany.They agreed that n ther cmpany was allwed t bring tea t Britain r any cuntry cntrlled by Britain，including America.It was a great deal fr the East India Cmpany，since it meant that the cmpany culd decide whatever price it wanted fr its prducts.And it always decided n a high price!
In Nrth America，the lcal peple did nt like having t pay such high prices.Instead f verpaying fr tea frm the British，they turned t Dutch traders，wh secretly brught tea t the cuntry that was just as gd﹣and much less expensive.Althugh this brke the law，the American peple didn't care.They gt the same cup f tea at a much lwer price.
The East India Cmpany，hwever，didn't like this at all.By the 1760s，they were lsing millins f punds each year t Dutch traders﹣﹣﹣a huge amunt f mney in a time when £60 a year was cnsidered a gd incme.Instead f reducing their prices t cmpete with the Dutch，the cmpany asked the British gvernment fr help and the gvernment agreed.
In 1767，the British intrduced new laws that increased the prices f all gds which were brught int America.These laws helped make the East India Cmpany even richer and frced lcal peple t pay much mre fr everything.The American leaders asked the British gvernment nt t d s，but the British refused t listen.These unfair laws increased Americans' anger abut British rule and the rest，as they say，is histry.
（1）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A．the tea maker
B．the American gvernment
C．the British gvernment
D．the East India Cmpany
（2）Why did many Americans begin t buy tea frm the Dutch traders？
A．The tea was much cheaper.
B．The tea was a lt healthier.
C．They culd buy it mre easily.
D．They didn't want t supprt the British.
（3）What did the East India Cmpany d t stp lsing mney？
A．It reduced the price f its tea.
B．It imprved the taste f its tea.
C．It intrduced a new kind f tea.
D．It asked the British gvernment fr help.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．Tea trade in eighteenth century America
B．The relatinship between America and Britain.
C．A reasn fr the start f the American Revlutinary War.
D．The intrductin f British tea﹣drinking habits int America.
2．（2024•涪城区二模）Christine and Ryan are gd friends．They bth live n a farm n an island near Ireland．
One mrning，Ryan came t Christine's huse．"Christine，let's g t the beach．"
They went t the beach t lk fr shells （贝壳） and ther beautiful things．Suddenly Christine shuted，"Lk!There's smething in that net （网） ver there．"
They ran ver and fund a small bird in the net．The bird was black and white，and it had range legs．
"What kind f bird is that？"Ryan asked．
"I dn't knw，"Christine answered．
They ran back t Christine's huse and shwed the beautiful bird t Christine's dad．
"It's a yung puffin （海鹦），"he tld them．"Puffins catch fish in the water．They can fly and they are very gd at swimming．There were lts f puffins n the island，but nw there aren't many．"
"Why nt？"Christine asked．
"There aren't many fish anymre，"said her dad．The children put the small puffin in a bx．Christine's mm gave the children sme fish and they fed the puffin．
Ryan came ver t Christine's huse every day t feed the puffin．It gt bigger and bigger．One mrning there was n puffin in the bx．
"Where is it？"Christine asked her mm．
"I'm sure the puffin is with its friends ut in the sea．"
It was a year later．Christine was lking fr shells n the beach again．Suddenly，she heard Ryan shuting，"Cme quickly，Christine!"
Christine ran alng the beach and then she saw them．There were three puffins n a stne near the farm．Christine was sure that ne f them was their puffin．She was very happy．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）Where did Christine and Ryan first find the puffin？
A．In a net．
B．In a garden．
C．On a farm．
D．On a stne．
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the puffin？
A．It had black and white legs．
B．It was ld but beautiful．
C．It was a pr swimmer．
D．It lived n fish．
（3）Wh seemed t knw a lt abut puffins？
A．Christine's father．
B．Christine's mther．
C．Christine．
D．Ryan．
（4）What happened t the puffin while it was in Christine's huse？
A．It gt hurt．
B．It died．
C．It gt ill．
D．It flew away．
（5）What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t？
A．Shells．
B．Puffins．
C．Fish．
D．Children．
3．（2024•浙江模拟）English teenagers will receive cking lessns in schls．The idea is t encurage healthy eating t slve the prblem that many peple are verweight．Als ，it wrries peple that basic cking and fd preparatin skills are being lst because parents use t much pre﹣prepared fast fd．
Cking was nce regarded as an imprtant part f educatin in England﹣﹣﹣even if it was mainly fr girls．In recent years cking has becme less imprtant in schls．But the rising level f besity（肥胖的） has led t rethink abut the fd that children are given and the skills they shuld be taught．
"What we want is t teach yung peple hw t d basic，simple meals，which they can use nw at hme and then in their life，" said Ed Balls，an educatin expert．
The new lessns will start in September，but sme schls withut kitchens will be given a lnger time t prepare．Als ，there may be a shrtage f teachers with the right skills，since schls have been teaching fd technlgy rather than practical cking．Besides，the lessns fr hand﹣n cking will nly be ne hur a week fr ne term．But the well﹣knwn ckery writer，Pru Leith，believe it will be wrth it．
"If we'd dne this thirty years ag we might nt have t face the prblem abut besity and lack f knwledge abut fd and s n．Every child shuld knw hw t ck，nt just s that they'll be healthy，but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure．"
The renewed interest in cking is an effrt t reduce the besity rate，which is almst the highest in Eurpe，and accrding t the gvernment，half f all British peple will be bese in 25 years if present trends（趋势） are nt halted．
（1）The passage mainly talks abut ．
A．the reasn fr besity
B．the lst cking skills
C．the healthy eating
D．the cking classes
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT the aim f bringing back cking lessns in Britain？
A．T encurage teenagers t eat healthy fd．
B．T reduce the cuntry's increasing besity rate．
C．T prevent basic cking and fd preparatin skills frm being lst．
D．T encurage parents t use mre pre﹣prepared fast fd．
（3）Hw will cking lessns d gd t the students？
A．All f them will becme gd cks in their later life．
B．Students will be healthy and enjy the pleasure f such a life skill as well．
C．Students will be able t make fd experiments with the knwledge and skills．
D．Students will be able t cntrl the level f besity in the whle cuntry．
（4）The underlined wrd "halted" in the last paragraph prbably means " "．
A．cntinued
B．stpped
C．discussed
D．kept
（5）It can inferred frm the passage that ．
A．cking has always been an imprtant part f schl educatin in England．
B．English teenagers will have their cking lessns ne hur a mnth fr ne year．
C．the besity rate in Britain has been grwing rapidly in recent years．
D．the students will pay much mney fr their cking lessns．
4．（2024•黔西市模拟）As ne f the mst well﹣knwn f the fantasy languages invented fr science fictin film，televisin and bk，and develped by J．R．R．Tlkien himself，Elvish is made up with several thusand wrds and different sentence structures．
Cnstructed languages （人造语言） like Elvish are real languages，made up f thusands f wrds created by fantasy writers，linguists and fans，with real language rules．While a
widespread vcabulary is advantageus t a cnstructed language，there is a key differentiatr （区分者） we can see between just a lt f wrds and real language：Grammar．
Grammar is what makes cnstructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans．Superfans f The Lrd f the Rings have built websites and created dictinaries，apps and translatrs，t teach Elvish．They have als created nline clubs where fans can discuss and even create new wrds based n the already existing vcabulary，and cntinue t study the language．
S what des it take t be a master f Elvish？
In learning Elvish，there are a cuple f grammatical rules similar t thse f the English language．Fr example，in rder t make a verb past tense in English，yu have t add an﹣ed，making wash washed．Similarly in Elvish，in rder t change the wrd fr wash，which is allu，t the past tense then yu have t add an﹣ne t the wrd．S washed is then translated t allune in past tense．
Nuns in Elvish are different in the way that the nun changes depending n hw it's used in a sentence，just like in Latin r Russian．Fr example，the wrd head in Elvish is CAS．Hwever，if yu duck yur head，then the wrd changes t CARA．When mentining smething in yur head，then it changes t CASSE．Tlkien's attentin t detail in creating the fantasy wrld used in The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit，cmplete with multiple functining （多功能的） invented languages，has attracted readers and mvie viewers these years．
Elvish is nly ne f the many magical languages develped by J．R．R．Tlkien．Creating language fr fantasy has prven t add t viewers and readers experiences．By transplanting their imaginatin t a new wrld，fans are able t learn the new language and speak Elvish with each ther，much like their favrite characters．
（1）Elvish is cnsidered a real language because ．
A．certain grammatical rules make the language learnable
B．it is made up with lts f wrds and sentence structures
C．characters in The Lrd f the Rings use it t cmmunicate
D．new wrds can be created based n already existing wrds
（2）Fr the fans f The Lrd f the Rings， ．
A．Elvish is a language difficult t learn
B．there is n Elvish dictinary t refer t
C．Elvish adds t the nvel's attractiveness
D．they can even create new grammar fr Elvish
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Elvish？
A．The translatin f"washed"in Elvish is"allu"．
B．The frm f a nun desn't change in Elvish．
C．Elvish and English share the same grammar．
D．Elvish is als used in the film The Hbbit．
（4）The best title fr this passage might be ．
A．Elvish，a Magical Language
B．J．R．R．Tlkien，a Great Writer
C．The Hbbit，a Wnderful Film
D．Language，a Way t Cmmunicate．
5．（2024•复兴区模拟） This is the wrld's first underwater restaurant．It lies five meters belw the surface f the Indian Ocean and has all﹣glass windws frm flr t ceiling．It csts five millin dllars．
In the five﹣star restaurant at the Cnrad Maldives Htel，yu can enjy the beauty f the cean withut getting yur feet wet．Yu can see sharks，stingrays（黄貂鱼），turtles and stunning crals arund yu．
Yu need t wear sunglasses in the restaurant，because it is t bright under the crystal﹣clear blue water．The restaurant is named "Ithaa"﹣meaning "mther f pearl" in the Maldivian language f Dihevi．
Entering the restaurant，yu can see six tables．Only tw guests can sit near every table．And it csts yu 190 dllars per persn fr dinner．The restaurant can ffer 180﹣degree panramic views．The New Yrk Daily News rated it "the mst beautiful restaurant in the wrld"．
The restaurant has never had water inside．It was built n dry land in Singapre，and then wrkers carefully lwered it int the cean in ne place．Every day，lts f custmers are waiting t have dinner in this restaurant．Nt nly can they have delicius fd，but als they can enjy the beautiful cean．
（1）When yu have dinner in the restaurant，yu shuld ．
A．eat with getting yur feet wet
B．wear a pair f sunglasses
C．wear a raincat and rain shes
D．ffer yur ID card
（2）When yu are eating in the restaurant，yu can enjy watching smething EXCEPT ．
A．whales
B．sharks
C．stingrays
D．turtles
（3）The restaurant was built in ．
A．India
B．New Yrk
C．Singapre
D．China
（4） guests can cme t the restaurant t eat dinner at mst．
A．Twenty
B．Six
C．Eight
D．Twelve
（5）If yu cme t the restaurant t eat dinner with yur parents，yu shuld pay fr yur dinner．
A．190 dllars
B．380 dllars
C．570 dllars
D．760 dllars
6．（2024•阿克陶县一模）A lt f peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet nw．Why is it s ppular？There are many reasns．First，mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers．It's pssible fr many f them t shp thrugh the Internet．Secnd，peple can spend less mney buying things that they like．Third，peple can buy things at hme instead f ging t the shp．It can save them much time．Because f these gd facts，many peple can't refuse it．
On the ther hand，sme peple dn't like this kind f way t d shpping．They can nly see the pictures n the cmputer．They can't knw the prducts well．Peple can't enjy the pleasure f shpping in the large supermarkets r the wnderful shpping centers．
D yu like shpping thrugh the Internet？What d yu think f it？
（1）Many peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet．
（2）Few peple have their wn cmputers these days．
（3）Peple can spend less mney buying things that they like thrugh the Internet．
（4）It will take peple mre time t buy things thrugh the Internet．
（5）Sme peple dn't like shpping thrugh the Internet．
7．（2024•五华区校级三模）Rita stepped int the cl，mving water．She pushed a black inner tube in frnt f her．She had a wrried lk n her face because she had never flated dwn a river befre．
"Let me hld yur tube while yu climb n，"said her father．He smiled at her．"There's nt a clud in the sky．It's a great day t be in the river，isn't it？"
Rita lked ut acrss the water．Peple were flating by n tubes．Sme talked and laughed as they flated easily dwn the river．Others leaned back with hats pulled ver their faces．Nne f them lked terrified．
"We'll stay tgether，"said Rita's father．"I'll hld n t yur rpe．"
"Will we g very fast？"Rita asked．
"N，"said Dad．"We'll mve slwly fr a while，and then it will get a little faster near the river's bend．Dn't wrry，Rita．Yu'll be fine．"
Rita lked at her tube．It gently mved up and dwn in the water．She saw a girl f her wn age flat by．The girl seemed t be having fun．Suddenly Rita's wrries disappeared．
"I'm ready t climb n and ride，Dad，"she said．
（1）The underlined wrd"flated"in the reading means" "．
A．漂浮
B．乘坐
C．划船
（2）What is Rita's prblem in this stry？
A．She desn't like t be in cl water．
B．She is afraid t try smething new．
C．She is wrried that she will get sunburned．
（3）What's the weather like in the stry？
A．Cludy．
B．Rainy．
C．Sunny．
（4）Which f these happened last in the stry？
A．Rita pushed her black tube．
B．Rita saw a girl f her wn age．
C．Rita stepped int the water．
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A．Rita's Ride．
B．Rita's Trip．
C．Rita's Visit．
8．（2023•钢城区模拟）Many peple like ding unusual things，and sme f them have appeared in the recrd bks．Here are a few examples．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）A is in the largest picture made frm tthpicks．
A．bk
B．hrse
C．train
D．hula hp
（2）Gregry Dunham is frm ．
A．Albania
B．England
C．the USA
D．Germany
（3）The lngest mdel train in the wrld is lng．
A．1.5 meters
B．2.4 meters
C．4 meters
D．110 meters
（4）The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds has mentined 203 times．
A．Gregry Dunham
B．Ashrita Furman
C．sme Germans
D．Saimir Strati
（5）Accrding t the passage，we knw that ．
A．Saimir Strati built the largest tthpick picture
B．Gregry Dunham made the best hula hp
C．sme Germans made the lngest real train
D．Ashrita Furman' s life is all abut running
9．（2023•合川区模拟）A man liked shting arrws （箭）．He studied it very hard fr years．He thught he did it best and it was time fr him t g ut int the wrld．
One day when he walked thrugh a frest，he saw a target （靶子） n a tree，with an arrw right in the center．He went n and fund mre and mre trees with targets and arrws in the center．He was s surprised at this．He wanted t knw wh did it．
Sn he came t a farmhuse．An ld man tld him that he culd find the persn he wanted by the river．When he gt there，he saw a little girl playing with her dg n the bank．
"Are yu the persn wh shts the arrws？"he asked the girl．
"Yes，that's me，"she replied．
"But hw can yu d that？"he wndered．
"That's easy，"said the girl happily．"First sht an arrw．"Then draw a target．"
（1）The man liked and studied it hard fr years．
A．fishing
B．jumping
C．shting
D．drawing
（2）The man was surprised t find many targets with in the centers．
A．arrws
B．rivers
C．dgs
D．trees
（3） sht an arrw first and then drew a target．
A．The girl
B．The man
C．The ld man
D．The farmer．
10．（2023•德惠市二模）Every baby like sitting in the prams （婴儿车） which are pushed by their mthers alng the rad r in the park．They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing r sleeping．
But have yu ever heard f the Pram Race befre？It is held in Hull，England nce a year．Yu might see sme peple running alng the rad and pushing the prams as fast as they can．Hwever，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead．They jump ut f the prams and drink lts f milk n the table alng the rad．Then they get int the prams and g n racing．The Pram Race is held t raise mney fr the peple in need!Fr example，it helps t make it pssible fr disabled peple t have wheelchairs fr fit．
It all started when Hull was a fishing twn．Every Friday afternn，fishermen's wives had t run，pushing the prams with their babies in．They tk mney t pay their bills and buy fd rapidly befre their husbands returned frm the sea．
At the beginning，nly a few peple were interested in the race，but nw quite a lt f peple including children，teenagers and the ld take part in it each year．It is watched by mre than three thusand peple．These days，the Pram Race has becme mre famus in the twn．Peple can nt nly watch the exciting race，but als share their jy and friendship every year．If yu want t watch the Pram Race，g t Hull．
（1）What d babies d while sitting in the prams？
A．They eat，drink r run．
B．They drink，laugh r sleep．
C．They run，walk r jump．
D．They sleep，eat r race．
（2）Hw ften is the Pram Race held？
A．Once a week．
B．Once a mnth．
C．Once a year．
D．One a seasn．
（3）Wh sits in the prams during the Pram Race？
A．Babies．
B．Children．
C．Teenagers．
D．Adult
（4）What was the twn like when the Pram Race started？
A．A fishing twn．
B．A riding twn．
C．A shpping twn．
D．A running twn．
（5）Which f the fllwing sentences is WRONG？
A．The Pram Race was nt very ppular at the beginning．
B．The Pram Race is held t raise mney fr the peple in need．
C．Peple in the prams drink lts f water alng the rad while racing．
D．The fishermen's wives were busy with a lt f things every Friday afternn．
11．（2023•南山区校级二模）Cmmunity（社区） service means ding vlunteer jbs fr the public．It teaches valuable lessns abut the duties f a citizen（公民）．Tday，in the United States，imprtant services are prvided thrugh thusands f rganizatins created t meet needs nt prvided by gvernment at the lcal，state，and natinal levels．These activities help t create a sense f great care fr the public．
There are clse cnnectins between cmmunity service prgrams and civic （公民的） educatin in schl．At every level f schl，students can be invlved in cmmunity service prjects．In the primary grades，ne f the purpses fr students is t learn basic civic values that include fair play，respect fr the pinins f thers，and the rights and duties f a citizen in ur sciety．By taking part in cmmunity service prgrams，very yung children can learn hw t slve prblems，wrk in grups as leaders r grup members，and accept the duties fr their decisins and actins．Besides，children develp knwledge f their cmmunity﹣its leaders，rganizatins，scial grups，and standards f civic behavir．
Cmmunity service prgrams can prvide the chances fr students t learn scial study skills．These include higher﹣level prcesses and skills f infrmatin cllecting，critical thinking，and decisin making．Cmmunity service prgrams als teach prcesses and skills fr grup discussins，leadership and teamwrk．
Thrugh cmmunity service prgrams，children can learn hw peple play rles in a discussin t wrk ut the lcal prblems．Students can vlunteer t teach yung children in child care centers r help in senir citizen centers．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答．
（1）Frm the passage，we knw play a main rle in cmmunity service．
（2）What is the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？
A．Children can learn abut their cmmunity at schl．
B．Civic educatin is abut knwledge f cmmunity．
C．Schl students can ffer cmmunity service prgrams．
D．Cmmunities prvide chances fr schl civic educatin．
（3）Which f the fllwing must be learnt in the primary grades？
（4）What des the underlined wrd"These"in Paragraph 3 refer t？
（5）This passage is mainly abut ．
A．hw the students set up cmmunity service rganizatins．
B．hw schls get invlved in cmmunity service prgrams．
C．what can be learnt by jining in cmmunity service prgrams．
D．the vlunteer jbs that the students can d in their cmmunity．
12．（2023•句容市校级一模）At nn the rush hur had passed．There were few guests （顾客） in the snack bar．It was nt crwded．When the bss was abut t take a break t read a newspaper，in came an ld lady and a little by．
"Hw much mney is a bwl f beef sup？"the grandma sat dwn，cunted the mney in her purse and rdered a bwl f beef sup．The grandma pushed the bwl t the little by，wh swallwed （吞咽） his saliva （口水），lking at his grandma and saying，"Grandma，did yu really have lunch？""Of curse．"His grandma chewed （咀嚼） a piece f radish （萝卜泡菜） slwly．Very quickly，the little by ate up the meal．
Seeing this．the bss went ver t them and said，"Old lady，cngratulatins，yu are lucky t have the free fd，fr yu are ur 100th guest．"
Afterwards，ver a mnth r mre，ne day，the small by squatted （蹲） acrss the snack bar，where he seemed t be cunting smething，which shcked the bss when he happened t lk ut ffice windw．
When the small by saw a guest walk int the snack bar，he wuld put a small stne int the circle he drew，but the lunch time had almst passed，the small stnes he put int the circle were hardly 50．
The bss was quite wrried and called up all his ld guests．The guests started cming ne after anther．
"81，82，83…"the small by cunted faster and faster．At last，when the 99th small stne was put int the circle，the little by hurried t pull his grandma's hand and went int the snack bar．
"Grandma，this time it's n me，"the little by said prudly．The grandma wh had becme the real 100th guest was served a bwl f beef sup by her grandsn．As his grandma as befre，the little by chewed a piece f radish in his muth．
（1）Grandma rdered nly ne bwl f beef sup because ．
A．Grandma nly liked radish
B．Grandma didn't like beef sup
C．Grandma lved her grandsn mre than herself
D．There was nly ne bwl f beef sup left in the snack bar at that time
（2）What d yu think f the bss f the snack bar'？
（3）Why did the by put the small stnes int the circle he drew？
A．He played games with his friends．
B．He was asked t cunt the guests fr the bss．
C．He wanted t get the free beef sup fr his grandma．
D．He nly wanted t knw the number f the small stnes．
（4）Which can be the best title f the passage？
13．（2022•八步区模拟）The 2030 Agenda （议程） says that ending pverty in all its frms，including extreme pverty （极度贫困），is the greatest task.But nw there abut 842 millin peple dn't have enugh t eat tday.Especially in develping cuntries.
The gd news is that there are ways t end pverty.
Creating jbs，bth in the United States and abrad，is a great way t deal with pverty.When peple have jbs，they have mney，and when peple have mney，they can mre easily get themselves ut f pverty.The that "Fr the pr，labr （劳动） is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well﹣being （幸福的）."
The educatin f girls and wmen impacts （影响） the rest f the scieties （社会）.A wman's degree （学历） f educatin is cnnected with the age at which she marries and has children，t her health and diseases.Educating girls and wmen can end pverty in develping natins，as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn't raised the lwest pay since 2007.Because f this，the USA full﹣time wrker with tw children getting the lwest pay will still raise his r her family in pverty.And this is a prblem in almst every ther cuntry，especially in develping natins.Raising the lwest pay culd pssibly increase the health and well﹣being f millins.
The president f the Wrld Bank，Jim Yng Kim，says that he believes health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030.He says that health care culd end pverty.Because abut 100 millin peple are pushed int extreme pverty every year by having t spend mney n health prblems.These ways t end pverty shw that while there is a difficult rad ahead，there is a practical path frward.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（1）Hw many ways t end pverty are mentined in the passage？
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（2）What is the nly thing the pr can use t imprve their well﹣being？
A．Creating.
B．Labr.
C．Studying.
D．Educatin.
（3）What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？
A．The imprtance f educating girls and wmen.
B．The ways f educating girls and wmen.
C．The time f educating girls and wmen.
D．A wman's degree.
（4）Which way can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030？
A．Creating jbs.
B．Educatin f the girls and wmen.
C．Raising the lwest pay.
D．Health care.
14．（2022•钦北区模拟）In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the secnd﹣ largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier（供应商）f 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced sme difficulties.The rdered a ban （禁令） n its sales in America.American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.At the same time，the planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt.
"We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin. " Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's funder and president said."The ban frm the have little effect n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems. "Ren added.
In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly £4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄ 100 billin cmpany.The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的） as yu imagine.
Facing the ban f the U.S. ，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.At the same time，sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell.S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest cmmunicatins equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5 G in the wrld？
A．Apple.
B．Samsung.
C．Huawei.
D．Nkia.
（2）Why did the a ban n Huawei？
A．Huawei's sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the
C．They didn't want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
（3）Frm what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei .
A．is deeply affected by the ban
B．has g t the system f the U.S.
C．can slve the prblems they are facing
D．is asked t supply infrmatin t China
（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .
A．Huawei's develping experience was hard
B．it is rmantic t start a cmpany with £4，000
C．the rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth
D．peple can understand Huawei's develping experience easily
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ .
A．Huawei will grw slwly
B．Huawei is full f hpe
C．Huawei's sales will be dubled
D．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker
15．（2024•南京模拟）Artificial intelligence：Ggle's AlphaG beats G master Lee Se﹣dl
A cmputer prgram has beaten a master G player 3﹣0 in a best﹣f﹣five cmpetitin，in what is seen as a landmark mment fr artificial intelligence （人工智能）．
Ggle‟s AlphaG prgram was playing against Lee Se﹣dl in Seul，in Suth Krea．
Mr Lee had been cnfident he wuld win befre the cmpetitin started．
"AlphaG played cnsistently （稳定地） frm beginning t the end while Lee，as he is nly human，shwed sme mental weakness，"ne f Lee‟s caches，Kwn Kap﹣Yng，tld the AFP news agency．
Mr Lee is cnsidered as a successful G player，having wn many cmpetitins in his career．
G is a game f tw players wh take turns putting black r white stnes n a 19﹣by﹣19 grid （棋格）．Players win by surrunding their cmpetitrs pieces with their wn．
In the first game f the series （系列赛），AlphaG wn by a very small chance﹣Mr Lee had led fr mst f the match，but AlphaG managed t build up a strng lead in its clsing stages．
After lsing the secnd match t DeepMind，Lee Se﹣dl said he was"speechless"adding that the AlphaG machine played a"nearly perfect game"．
Experts said that Lee Se﹣dl had brught his"tp game"but that AlphaG had wn"in great style"．
The AlphaG system was develped by British cmputer cmpany DeepMind which was bught by Ggle in 2014．It has built up its special skills by studying lder games and teasing ut s many kinds f ways f play．And，accrding t DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis，it has als spent a lt f time just playing the game．
"It played itself，millins and millins f times and each time gt a little better﹣it learns frm its mistakes，"he tld the BBC befre the matches started．
This gd circle f cntinuus imprvement meant the super cmputer went int the five﹣match series strnger than when it beat the Eurpean player late last year．
Des this mean artificial intelligence is nw smarter than us and will kill us humans？Certainly nt．AlphaG desn't care if it wins r lses．Des it mean that artificial intelligence will sn take yur jb？Pssibly yu shuld be mre wrried abut that．
（1）What had Lee Se﹣dl thught abut the cmpetitin befre it started？
A．He wuld beat AlphaG．
B．AlphaG wuld lead the match．
C．It was hard t tell wh wuld win．
D．AlphaG wuld have sme weakness．
（2）What happened in the first game f the series？
A．Mr Lee wn by a very small chance．
B．AlphaG had led fr mst f the match．
C．Mr Lee was beaten by AlphaG finally．
D．AlphaG built up a strng lead at the beginning．
（3）What des the underlined phrase"teasing ut"prbably mean？
A．Giving ut．
B．Wrking ut．
C．Running ut．
D．Pinting ut．
（4）The writer may agree that in the future．
A．human will be killed by artificial intelligence
B．artificial intelligence will d everything fr human
C．peple might lse jbs because f artificial intelligence
D．artificial intelligence will be much smarter than human．
16．（2024•湘乡市一模）Mary is an African elephant．Nw she is 16 years ld．She lives in the z．Mary has prduced mre than 50 drawings since last year．She has made ver ＄2，500 fr the z．Z leaders say Mary first shwed the art ability （能力） abut 4 years ag．Z wrkers watched her make the marks （痕迹） in the sand with her trunk （象鼻）．She rubbed ut （抹去） the marks，then made the new nes．The z wrkers gave her brushes and paints．Sn Mary was drawing pictures．Newspaper reprters wrte abut Mary，and then peple went t buy her pictures．And in this way she made a lt f mney fr the z by drawing．
This is hw Mary des the drawing．A z wrker hlds different clr paints and Mary tuches the clrs she wants．Then the wrker gives her the chsen clr t the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins t paint．
（1）Mary is ．
A．a girl
B．a z wrker
C．a z leader
D．an elephant frm Africa
（2）She has made ver fr the z．
A． ＄4
B． ＄16
C．＄50
D．＄ 2500
（3）Mary first learned t draw pictures ．
A．t make mney
B．when she was 4 years ld
C．in the sand with her trunk
D．when she was 16 years ld
（4） wrte abut Mary，and then peple went t buy her pictures．
A．A magazine
B．A histry textbk
C．Newspaper reprters
D．An advertisement
（5）Mary rubbed ut the marks she had made in rder t ．
A．clean her trunk
B．make ther nes
C．please the visitrs
D．ask fr mre brushes and paints
17．（2023•东阿县二模）The gvernment in China plans t end its ne﹣child plicy and let families have tw children instead．The plan was annunced n Thursday after high﹣level plitical meetings in Beijing．A Chinese Cmmunist Party statement gave a number f reasns fr the change in plicy．The statement said the change is meant t balance ppulatin develpment，stp a falling birth rate（出生率） and strengthen （增强） the cuntry's labr frce（劳动力）．
China，with the largest ppulatin in the wrld，started the ne﹣child plicy in 1980．But the gvernment allwed nly a small number f cuples t have tw children．Fr example，sme families in the cuntryside culd have tw children．If the first﹣brn child is a girl．
In 2013，the Chinese gvernment gave ther cuples a chance t have tw children if ne f them was an nly child．
Jiang Quanba，a teacher and ppulatin expert，explained hw Chinese families react t the newest plicy． "T many yung peple in the cities are n lnger interested in having a secnd child，" he said． "Peple in the cuntryside are mre interested．And sme f them are already allwed t have tw children．"
At the end f 2014，China had a ppulatin f 1.37 billin peple．A ttal f 800 millin f them have jbs．But the labr market ppulatin will drp in 35 years．That is t say，the cuntry will be in great need f labr by the year 2050．With the tw﹣child plicy，an increase in births can slve this prblem．
Bys and girls，what d yu think f the tw﹣child plicy？D yu want t have a new﹣brn brther r a sister？
（1）Why des the gvernment plan t end the ne﹣child plicy？
A．Because we need a larger ppulatin．
B．Because millins f peple have jbs．
C．Because mst families want t have a secnd child．
D．Because a falling birth rate must be stpped．
（2）Hw d mst yung peple in the cities react t the tw﹣ child plicy？
A．They supprt the plicy．
B．They dn't think it is gd．
C．They're very interested．
D．They're nt interested any mre．
（3）When will ur cuntry be seriusly shrt f labr if the ne﹣ child plicy cntinues？
A．In 2015
B．In 2035
C．In 2050
D．In 2070．
（4）What's the rder f the fllwing events？
①The tw﹣child plicy was annunced
②China had a ppulatin f 1.37 billin peple
③Sme families in the cuntryside culd have tw children．
④Families culd have tw children if ne parent was an nly child
A．③④②①
B．②①④③
C．④③②①
D．③①④②
（5）What may happen after we have the tw﹣child plicy？
A．There will be mre ld peple．
B．The labr market ppulatin will drp．
C．Almst every family will have a secnd child．
D．The ppulatin develpment will be balanced．
18．（2023•利州区模拟）One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in．She made desperate（不顾一切的） effrts t reach the side，but made n prgress at all．The pr ant was very tired，but she was still bravely ding her best when a dve saw her．Mved with pity，the bird threw her a blade f grass，which supprted her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again．While she was resting and drying herself in the grass，she heard a man cme near．He was walking alng barefted（光脚） with a gun in his hand．As sn as he saw the dve，he wished t kill it．He wuld certainly have dne s，but the ant bit him in the ft just as he raised his gun t fire．He stpped t see what had bit him，and the dve immediately flew away．It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life．
（1）The ant culd nt reach the side thugh ．
A．she cried fr help
B．she asked the dve t save her
C．she tried very hard
D．she culd swim well
（2）The dve saved the ant because ．
A．she was the ant's friend
B．the ant had been struggled in the water fr a lng time
C．the ant was very tired
D．she tk pity n the pr ant
（3）The ant succeeded in getting n the bank with the help f ．
A．a leaf
B．raft
C．a piece f wd
D．a blade f grass
（4）Just as the man sht at the dve， ．
A．he felt smething biting him in the ft
B．the dve hid himself in the grass
C．the ant tld the dve t leave at nce
D．the dve immediately flew away
（5）In writing the stry，the writer wants t shw ．
A．hw clever the ant was
B．hw kind the dve was
C．hw the ant and the dve helped each ther
D．we ften need help frm thers，therefre we shuld help thers as much as we can．
19．（2022•滨海新区二模）In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd﹣largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier （供应商） f 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced sme difficulties.The rdered a ban （禁令） n its sales in America.American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.At the same time，the planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt.
"We have never received such a request（要求）frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin." Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's funder and president said. "This ban frm the have little effect （影响）n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems." Ren added.
In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly ￡4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的）as yu imagine."
Facing the ban f the U.S.，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.At the same time，sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell.S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest telecmmunicatins equipment （电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
（1）Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5 G in the wrld？
A．Samsung.
B．Huawei.
C．Apple.
D．Nkia.
（2）Why did the a ban n Huawei？
A．Huawei's sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the
C．They didn't want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
（3）Frm what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that .
A．Huawei can slve the prblems they are facing
B．Huawei is asked t supply infrmatin t China
C．Huawei has gt int the system f the U.S.
D．the ban frm the much effect n the cmpany
（4）What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4？
A．It is rmantic t start a cmpany with ￡4，000.
B．Huawei's develping experience was hard.
C．The rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth.
D．Peple can understand Huawei 's develping experience easily.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？
A．Huawei will grw slwly.
B．Huawei's sales will be dubled.
C．Huawei is full f hpe.
D．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker.
20．（2022•滨湖区校级二模）The gvernment is wrking t encurage larger families.T prvide nursery（托儿所） care services has becme the latest fcal pint in China's push t raise the birthrate，accrding t fficial dcuments and experts.
Sng Jian，deputy directr f the Ppulatin Develpment Studies Centre at Renmin University f China in Beijing，said last year's wrk reprt mainly pinted ut the imprtance f the need t adjust（调整） family planning plicies and make them mre cmplete，while the 2022 reprt laid ut real measures（措施）. "The next step is t ensure implementatin（落实），" Sng said. "Develping nursery care services is an imprtant measure t prvide service supprt.It can help slve the prblem f wh lks after the kids befre the baby reaches the age t get int a kindergarten."
Nursery care services are widely cnsidered t be a useful way f helping t raise the birthrate.That's because such services can help wmen t achieve a balance between career and family，accrding t Wang Gewei and Zha Yahui，researchers at Peking University in Beijing. "Althugh high﹣incme families can affrd t hire nannies（保姆） r ask grandparents t lk after the kids s the parents can return t the wrkplace，lw﹣incme families may nt be able t d s because they cannt affrd nannies，and the grandparents cannt give up their wrk t care fr the kids." they wrte in an article published in the jurnal Fudan Finance Review in January.The authrs said prviding high﹣quality，affrdable nursery care services is the key t reducing r preventing the disadvantages that wmen face nce they becme mthers，such as being paid less because they wrk fewer hurs.
Hwever，lts f parents find it really difficult t find a suitable nursery care centre.A nursery wrker Casey in Wuxi，Jiangsu prvince，said the Child Care Centre she wrks fr csts abut 2，500 yuan （﹩395）per baby per mnth. "Nearly all the parents are requiring us t adjust the price." she said.As a frntline wrker，she said that it is necessary fr the Centre t be cnsiderate and meet reasnable needs frm parents. "Fr example，even thugh the fficial pening hur fr the centre is arund 8：30 a.m.，parents can drp their kids ff earlier，at 7：50 a.m.，s they can g straight t wrk afterwards，" she said， "Besides，we have bth traditinal Chinese nursery care methds and Mntessri educatin—a system develped by an Italian physician，s their children will receive gd﹣quality care，and they will see rapid imprvements in their children's habits and cgnitive（认知） skills."
（1）What des the wrd "fcal" mean in Paragraph 1？
A．重要的
B．病灶的
C．优先的
D．反面的
（2）Nursery care services can bring many advantages EXCEPT
A．They can help raise the birthrate.
B．They can help mthers t wrk fewer hurs.
C．They can help mthers t take care f the kids.
D．They can help wmen t achieve a balance between career and family.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．China has paid mre attentin t raising the birthrate.
B．High﹣incme families d nt need nursery care services.
C．The gvernment laid ut real measures t raise birthrate in 2021.
D．Prviding nursery care services are the nly way t raise the birthrate.
（4）The last paragraph mainly wants t tell us that
A．The nursery care centre csts t much mney.
B．The nursery care centre shuld adjust their fficial pening hurs.
C．A high level f educatin can be prvided by the nursery care centre nw.
D．There's still a lng way t prvide peple with suitable nursery care services.
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2024•越秀区校级二模）It may be hard t believe，but the American Revlutin （革命）﹣ the war that freed the American states frm British cntrl﹣﹣﹣began ver a cup f tea.Tea was nt the nly thing that caused the war，f curse，but it played a very big part.
The British peple's lve f tea is well﹣knwn.When the British wn cntrl ver much f Nrth America in the early 1700s，they brught their tea﹣drinking habits with them.Tea quickly became the cntinent's mst ppular drink.As tea culd nt be grwn lcally，just as in Britain，it was shipped int the cuntry﹣mstly frm India.
In the early 1700s，the Britain gvernment made a special deal with the East India Cmpany，as an English trading cmpany.They agreed that n ther cmpany was allwed t bring tea t Britain r any cuntry cntrlled by Britain，including America.It was a great deal fr the East India Cmpany，since it meant that the cmpany culd decide whatever price it wanted fr its prducts.And it always decided n a high price!
In Nrth America，the lcal peple did nt like having t pay such high prices.Instead f verpaying fr tea frm the British，they turned t Dutch traders，wh secretly brught tea t the cuntry that was just as gd﹣and much less expensive.Althugh this brke the law，the American peple didn't care.They gt the same cup f tea at a much lwer price.
The East India Cmpany，hwever，didn't like this at all.By the 1760s，they were lsing millins f punds each year t Dutch traders﹣﹣﹣a huge amunt f mney in a time when £60 a year was cnsidered a gd incme.Instead f reducing their prices t cmpete with the Dutch，the cmpany asked the British gvernment fr help and the gvernment agreed.
In 1767，the British intrduced new laws that increased the prices f all gds which were brught int America.These laws helped make the East India Cmpany even richer and frced lcal peple t pay much mre fr everything.The American leaders asked the British gvernment nt t d s，but the British refused t listen.These unfair laws increased Americans' anger abut British rule and the rest，as they say，is histry.
（1）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refers t D .
A．the tea maker
B．the American gvernment
C．the British gvernment
D．the East India Cmpany
（2）Why did many Americans begin t buy tea frm the Dutch traders？ A
A．The tea was much cheaper.
B．The tea was a lt healthier.
C．They culd buy it mre easily.
D．They didn't want t supprt the British.
（3）What did the East India Cmpany d t stp lsing mney？ D
A．It reduced the price f its tea.
B．It imprved the taste f its tea.
C．It intrduced a new kind f tea.
D．It asked the British gvernment fr help.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ C
A．Tea trade in eighteenth century America
B．The relatinship between America and Britain.
C．A reasn fr the start f the American Revlutinary War.
D．The intrductin f British tea﹣drinking habits int America.
【考点】社会；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了美国独立革命的一个重要原因﹣﹣茶，可谓是"茶引发的一场革命"。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子It was a great deal fr the East India Cmpany，since it meant that the cmpany culd decide whatever price ____wanted fr its prducts知，这对东印度公司来说是一笔大买卖，因为这意味着该公司可以决定其产品的任何价格，因此it在句中指的是东印度公司，即the East India Cmpany。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中they turned t Dutch traders，wh secretly brught tea t the cuntry that was just as gd﹣and much less expensive知，他们（美国当地人）转向荷兰商人，荷兰商人秘密地把同样好的茶叶带到了这个国家，而且便宜得多；因此，美国人开始从荷兰商人那里买茶，是因为茶的价格便宜。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中the cmpany asked the British gvernment fr help and the gvernment agreed知，（东印度）公司请求英国政府帮助，政府同意了；因此，东印度公司是通过向英国政府寻求帮助，来停止亏损的。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。通读全文及首段的中心句the American Revlutin ﹣﹣ the war that freed the American states frm British cntrl﹣﹣﹣began ver a cup f tea知，美国独立战争﹣﹣美国各州从英国控制下解放出来的战争﹣﹣是在一杯茶的时候开始的；因此，本文主要讲述了美国独立战争爆发的其中一个重要的原因﹣﹣茶。C项表述符合题意。故选C。
【点评】学生在解答本篇阅读理解题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意后，再根据各题考查的信息，在原文相应段落中寻找答案。
2．（2024•涪城区二模）Christine and Ryan are gd friends．They bth live n a farm n an island near Ireland．
One mrning，Ryan came t Christine's huse．"Christine，let's g t the beach．"
They went t the beach t lk fr shells （贝壳） and ther beautiful things．Suddenly Christine shuted，"Lk!There's smething in that net （网） ver there．"
They ran ver and fund a small bird in the net．The bird was black and white，and it had range legs．
"What kind f bird is that？"Ryan asked．
"I dn't knw，"Christine answered．
They ran back t Christine's huse and shwed the beautiful bird t Christine's dad．
"It's a yung puffin （海鹦），"he tld them．"Puffins catch fish in the water．They can fly and they are very gd at swimming．There were lts f puffins n the island，but nw there aren't many．"
"Why nt？"Christine asked．
"There aren't many fish anymre，"said her dad．The children put the small puffin in a bx．Christine's mm gave the children sme fish and they fed the puffin．
Ryan came ver t Christine's huse every day t feed the puffin．It gt bigger and bigger．One mrning there was n puffin in the bx．
"Where is it？"Christine asked her mm．
"I'm sure the puffin is with its friends ut in the sea．"
It was a year later．Christine was lking fr shells n the beach again．Suddenly，she heard Ryan shuting，"Cme quickly，Christine!"
Christine ran alng the beach and then she saw them．There were three puffins n a stne near the farm．Christine was sure that ne f them was their puffin．She was very happy．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）Where did Christine and Ryan first find the puffin？ A
A．In a net．
B．In a garden．
C．On a farm．
D．On a stne．
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the puffin？ D
A．It had black and white legs．
B．It was ld but beautiful．
C．It was a pr swimmer．
D．It lived n fish．
（3）Wh seemed t knw a lt abut puffins？ A
A．Christine's father．
B．Christine's mther．
C．Christine．
D．Ryan．
（4）What happened t the puffin while it was in Christine's huse？ D
A．It gt hurt．
B．It died．
C．It gt ill．
D．It flew away．
（5）What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t？ B
A．Shells．
B．Puffins．
C．Fish．
D．Children．
【考点】社会；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】【文章大意】本文说的是，人与鸟类和睦相处的故事。克里斯蒂安和雷恩在海滩上玩的时候发现渔网中有一种鸟，他们把它带回家后，克里斯蒂安的父亲告诉他们这是一只海鹦，并给他们说了关于这种鸟的知识．后来，鸟儿飞走了，但是，有一天，他们又发现三只海鹦，他们确信，其中一种就是他们所发现的那只。
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据句中的"They ran ver and fund a small bird in the net"可知，他们在网中发现了一只小鸟．故选A．
（2）D．推理判断题．根据句中的"There aren't many fish anymre"可知，因为没有很多鱼，所以海鹦的数量也不多了．再根据"Christine's mm gave the children sme fish and they fed the puffin"可知，海鹦以鱼为食．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据句中的"It's a yung puffin （海鹦），"he tld them"和"Puffins catch fish in the water"及"They can fly and they are very gd at swimming"可知，克里斯蒂安的爸爸对海鹦很了解．故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据句中的"I'm sure the puffin is with its friends ut in the sea"可知，海鹦飞走了．故选D．
（5）B．词义猜测题．根据句中的"There were three puffins n a stne near the farm"可知，them代指puffins．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2024•浙江模拟）English teenagers will receive cking lessns in schls．The idea is t encurage healthy eating t slve the prblem that many peple are verweight．Als ，it wrries peple that basic cking and fd preparatin skills are being lst because parents use t much pre﹣prepared fast fd．
Cking was nce regarded as an imprtant part f educatin in England﹣﹣﹣even if it was mainly fr girls．In recent years cking has becme less imprtant in schls．But the rising level f besity（肥胖的） has led t rethink abut the fd that children are given and the skills they shuld be taught．
"What we want is t teach yung peple hw t d basic，simple meals，which they can use nw at hme and then in their life，" said Ed Balls，an educatin expert．
The new lessns will start in September，but sme schls withut kitchens will be given a lnger time t prepare．Als ，there may be a shrtage f teachers with the right skills，since schls have been teaching fd technlgy rather than practical cking．Besides，the lessns fr hand﹣n cking will nly be ne hur a week fr ne term．But the well﹣knwn ckery writer，Pru Leith，believe it will be wrth it．
"If we'd dne this thirty years ag we might nt have t face the prblem abut besity and lack f knwledge abut fd and s n．Every child shuld knw hw t ck，nt just s that they'll be healthy，but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure．"
The renewed interest in cking is an effrt t reduce the besity rate，which is almst the highest in Eurpe，and accrding t the gvernment，half f all British peple will be bese in 25 years if present trends（趋势） are nt halted．
（1）The passage mainly talks abut D ．
A．the reasn fr besity
B．the lst cking skills
C．the healthy eating
D．the cking classes
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT the aim f bringing back cking lessns in Britain？ D
A．T encurage teenagers t eat healthy fd．
B．T reduce the cuntry's increasing besity rate．
C．T prevent basic cking and fd preparatin skills frm being lst．
D．T encurage parents t use mre pre﹣prepared fast fd．
（3）Hw will cking lessns d gd t the students？ B
A．All f them will becme gd cks in their later life．
B．Students will be healthy and enjy the pleasure f such a life skill as well．
C．Students will be able t make fd experiments with the knwledge and skills．
D．Students will be able t cntrl the level f besity in the whle cuntry．
（4）The underlined wrd "halted" in the last paragraph prbably means " B "．
A．cntinued
B．stpped
C．discussed
D．kept
（5）It can inferred frm the passage that C ．
A．cking has always been an imprtant part f schl educatin in England．
B．English teenagers will have their cking lessns ne hur a mnth fr ne year．
C．the besity rate in Britain has been grwing rapidly in recent years．
D．the students will pay much mney fr their cking lessns．
【考点】社会；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍英国青少年将在学校接受烹饪课程．这个想法是鼓励健康饮食来解决许多人超重的问题．
【解答】（1）D．主旨大意题．根据English teenagers will receive cking lessns in schls．英国青少年将在学校接受烹饪课程．可知本文主要讲的是烹饪课程．故选D．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据 Als ，it wrries peple that basic cking and fd preparatin skills are being lst because parents use t much pre﹣prepared fast fd．此外，它使人们担心基本的烹饪和食物准备技能正在丢失，因为父母使用过多的预先准备好的快餐．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据 Every child shuld knw hw t ck，nt just s that they'll be healthy，but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure．"每个孩子都应该知道如何做饭，不仅仅是因为他们会健康，而是因为这是一种真正的快乐生活技能．可知
学生将保持健康，并享受这种生活技能的乐趣．故选B．
（4）B．词义猜测题．根据The renewed interest in cking is an effrt t reduce the besity rate，which is almst the highest in Eurpe，and accrding t the gvernment，half f all British peple will be bese in 25 years if present trends（趋势） are nt halted．对烹饪的兴趣重新燃起是为了降低肥胖率，这几乎是欧洲最高的，据政府称，如果目前的趋势没有halted，那么所有英国人中有一半将在25年内肥胖．可知是停止的意思．故选B．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据The renewed interest in cking is an effrt t reduce the besity rate，which is almst the highest in Eurpe，and accrding t the gvernment，half f all British peple will be bese in 25 years if present trends（趋势） are nt halted．对烹饪的兴趣重新燃起是为了降低肥胖率，这几乎是欧洲最高的，据政府称，如果目前的趋势没有halted，那么所有英国人中有一半将在25年内肥胖．可知近年来，英国的肥胖率一直在快速增长．故选C．
【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．
4．（2024•黔西市模拟）As ne f the mst well﹣knwn f the fantasy languages invented fr science fictin film，televisin and bk，and develped by J．R．R．Tlkien himself，Elvish is made up with several thusand wrds and different sentence structures．
Cnstructed languages （人造语言） like Elvish are real languages，made up f thusands f wrds created by fantasy writers，linguists and fans，with real language rules．While a
widespread vcabulary is advantageus t a cnstructed language，there is a key differentiatr （区分者） we can see between just a lt f wrds and real language：Grammar．
Grammar is what makes cnstructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans．Superfans f The Lrd f the Rings have built websites and created dictinaries，apps and translatrs，t teach Elvish．They have als created nline clubs where fans can discuss and even create new wrds based n the already existing vcabulary，and cntinue t study the language．
S what des it take t be a master f Elvish？
In learning Elvish，there are a cuple f grammatical rules similar t thse f the English language．Fr example，in rder t make a verb past tense in English，yu have t add an﹣ed，making wash washed．Similarly in Elvish，in rder t change the wrd fr wash，which is allu，t the past tense then yu have t add an﹣ne t the wrd．S washed is then translated t allune in past tense．
Nuns in Elvish are different in the way that the nun changes depending n hw it's used in a sentence，just like in Latin r Russian．Fr example，the wrd head in Elvish is CAS．Hwever，if yu duck yur head，then the wrd changes t CARA．When mentining smething in yur head，then it changes t CASSE．Tlkien's attentin t detail in creating the fantasy wrld used in The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit，cmplete with multiple functining （多功能的） invented languages，has attracted readers and mvie viewers these years．
Elvish is nly ne f the many magical languages develped by J．R．R．Tlkien．Creating language fr fantasy has prven t add t viewers and readers experiences．By transplanting their imaginatin t a new wrld，fans are able t learn the new language and speak Elvish with each ther，much like their favrite characters．
（1）Elvish is cnsidered a real language because A ．
A．certain grammatical rules make the language learnable
B．it is made up with lts f wrds and sentence structures
C．characters in The Lrd f the Rings use it t cmmunicate
D．new wrds can be created based n already existing wrds
（2）Fr the fans f The Lrd f the Rings， C ．
A．Elvish is a language difficult t learn
B．there is n Elvish dictinary t refer t
C．Elvish adds t the nvel's attractiveness
D．they can even create new grammar fr Elvish
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Elvish？ D
A．The translatin f"washed"in Elvish is"allu"．
B．The frm f a nun desn't change in Elvish．
C．Elvish and English share the same grammar．
D．Elvish is als used in the film The Hbbit．
（4）The best title fr this passage might be A ．
A．Elvish，a Magical Language
B．J．R．R．Tlkien，a Great Writer
C．The Hbbit，a Wnderful Film
D．Language，a Way t Cmmunicate．
【考点】社会；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】原文大意：
作为科幻电影最著名的幻想语言之一，电视和书籍是由J．R．R．Tlkien自己开发，精灵由几千个词和不同的句子结构组成．
构造语言就像精灵，是真实的语言，由幻想作家，语言学家和球迷创造的数千个词组成，具有真实的语言规则．广泛熟知的词汇有利于一种语言的构造，在许多词汇和一门语言之间，有一个关键区别，那就是语法．语法是使构造的语言像精灵一样变成可以被日常超级粉丝学习的东西．魔戒的建立者建立了网站，创建了字典，应用程序和翻译，并且一直在教授精灵．他们还创建了在线俱乐部，粉丝可以讨论甚至基于已经存在的词汇创建新词，并继续学习语言．
那么，成为精灵的高手需要什么？
在学习精灵语言时，有一些与英语语法相似的语法规则．例如，为了使英语中的动词过去时态，你必须添加ed，比如把wash变成washed．类似地在精灵中，在改变洗涤这个词时，这个词是allu，过去时，那么你必须添加一个ne到这个词．然后洗就被翻译成过去时的allune．
精灵中的名词根据其在句子中的使用方式而有所不同，就像在拉丁语或俄语中一样．例如，精灵中的词头是CAS．但是，如果你低头，那么词改变为CARA．当你注意到脑海中的某些事情，那么它将变为CASSE．Tlkien在戒指和霍比特人非常在意使用文字的细节，努力完成多功能发明语言，因此这么多年吸引了大量的读者和电影观众．
精灵只是由J．R．R．Tlkien开发的许多神奇语言之一．创造奇幻语言已经证明了其在创作中加入了观众和读者的经验．通过移植他们的想象力到一个新的世界，影迷们能够学习新的语言，并且彼此通过精灵交流．并且，更加喜欢剧中人物的性格．
【解答】（1）A，文义推断题，文中指出"like Elvish are real languages with real language rules"，精灵语言虽然是认为编写，但让他被认为是一种语言的原因是他拥有一套完整的语言规则，所以选择A
（2）C，文字推断题，文中指出"Superfans f The Lrd f the Rings have built websites and created dictinaries，apps and translatrs，t teach Elvish．"指环王的超级粉丝在教授精灵语言，且创建字典，开设网站和app等形式，所以推测精灵语言不难学，并存在字典工具，所以排除AB选项；文中用"They have als created nline clubs where fans can discuss and even create new wrds based n the already existing vcabulary，and cntinue t study the language．"来表明粉丝可以创建新词，但并不包括语法，所以选项D错误．对于选项C，文章说"has attracted readers and mvie viewers these years"，表明其这些年吸引了很多读者及看电影的人，所以说精灵是一种新兴的语言结构，并且吸引了好多人．故选C
（3）D，细节分析题．根据原文意思，"allu，t the past tense then yu have t add an﹣ne t the wrd"，洗的单词在精灵中是'allu'，再转换成过去时时应该在末尾家"ne"，A错误；文中说"Nuns in Elvish are different in the way that the nun changes depending n hw it's used in a sentence"，表明名词的使用形式与句子表达意思有关，说明其会发生变化，B错误；文中指出"there are a cuple f grammatical rules similar t thse f the English language"，说明精灵语言和英语语法类似，但从下文得知并非完全相同，所以C错误；D中Hbbit霍比特人属于科幻电影，所以符合要求．
（4）A，考查主题归纳．本文通篇都在介绍精灵语言，涉及到其发明人，电影名称及语言学习，但最重要的还是在说明精灵语言的出处、发展、语法、教学等，所以主题应该是精灵语言，所以选择A．
【点评】本文主要是奇幻语言﹣精灵的来源、语法及应用等．题止涉及到词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意题，要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析才能得出正确答案，切记不能乱猜，一定做到有理有据
5．（2024•复兴区模拟） This is the wrld's first underwater restaurant．It lies five meters belw the surface f the Indian Ocean and has all﹣glass windws frm flr t ceiling．It csts five millin dllars．
In the five﹣star restaurant at the Cnrad Maldives Htel，yu can enjy the beauty f the cean withut getting yur feet wet．Yu can see sharks，stingrays（黄貂鱼），turtles and stunning crals arund yu．
Yu need t wear sunglasses in the restaurant，because it is t bright under the crystal﹣clear blue water．The restaurant is named "Ithaa"﹣meaning "mther f pearl" in the Maldivian language f Dihevi．
Entering the restaurant，yu can see six tables．Only tw guests can sit near every table．And it csts yu 190 dllars per persn fr dinner．The restaurant can ffer 180﹣degree panramic views．The New Yrk Daily News rated it "the mst beautiful restaurant in the wrld"．
The restaurant has never had water inside．It was built n dry land in Singapre，and then wrkers carefully lwered it int the cean in ne place．Every day，lts f custmers are waiting t have dinner in this restaurant．Nt nly can they have delicius fd，but als they can enjy the beautiful cean．
（1）When yu have dinner in the restaurant，yu shuld B ．
A．eat with getting yur feet wet
B．wear a pair f sunglasses
C．wear a raincat and rain shes
D．ffer yur ID card
（2）When yu are eating in the restaurant，yu can enjy watching smething EXCEPT A ．
A．whales
B．sharks
C．stingrays
D．turtles
（3）The restaurant was built in C ．
A．India
B．New Yrk
C．Singapre
D．China
（4） D guests can cme t the restaurant t eat dinner at mst．
A．Twenty
B．Six
C．Eight
D．Twelve
（5）If yu cme t the restaurant t eat dinner with yur parents，yu shuld pay C fr yur dinner．
A．190 dllars
B．380 dllars
C．570 dllars
D．760 dllars
【考点】社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上第一家水下饭店．它位于印度洋水下5米处．在这家五星级饭店吃饭，你可以观赏各种鱼类，欣赏海洋之美．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Yu need t wear sunglasses in the restaurant，because it is t bright under the crystal﹣clear blue water可知，因为水下太明亮，因此要带太阳镜．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据Yu can see sharks，stingrays，turtles and stunning crals arund yu．可知，你看不到鲸鱼．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据 It was built n dry land in Singapre可知该饭店位于新加坡．故选C．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据Entering the restaurant，yu can see six tables．Only tw guests can sit near every table．可知，每张桌子上可坐二人，共有六张桌子．因此可容纳12人．故选D．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据And it csts yu 190 dllars per persn fr dinner，可知每人次消费190美元，你和父母三人共计570美元．故选C．
【点评】阅读理解题的综合性比较强，一般要求有丰富的词汇，较强的阅读能力，同时要有一定的处理语篇信息的能力，这样才能根据题干做出恰当的选择．
6．（2024•阿克陶县一模）A lt f peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet nw．Why is it s ppular？There are many reasns．First，mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers．It's pssible fr many f them t shp thrugh the Internet．Secnd，peple can spend less mney buying things that they like．Third，peple can buy things at hme instead f ging t the shp．It can save them much time．Because f these gd facts，many peple can't refuse it．
On the ther hand，sme peple dn't like this kind f way t d shpping．They can nly see the pictures n the cmputer．They can't knw the prducts well．Peple can't enjy the pleasure f shpping in the large supermarkets r the wnderful shpping centers．
D yu like shpping thrugh the Internet？What d yu think f it？
（1）Many peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet． T
（2）Few peple have their wn cmputers these days． F
（3）Peple can spend less mney buying things that they like thrugh the Internet． T
（4）It will take peple mre time t buy things thrugh the Internet． F
（5）Sme peple dn't like shpping thrugh the Internet． T
【考点】社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了网上购物的问题，它既便宜有能节约时间，但可知有些人不喜欢这种购物方式．
【解答】（1）T 理解判断题．根据A lt f peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet nw．描述，可知现在很多人对网上购物很感兴趣．故本句描述正确．
（2）F 理解判断题．根据mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers，可知越来越多的人拥有他们自己的电脑，故本句描述错误．
（3）T理解判断题．根据peple can spend less mney buying things that they like．可知人们可以花更少的钱买他们喜欢的东西，故本句描述正确．
（4）F 理解判断题．根据peple can buy things at hme instead f ging t the shp．It can save them much time．可知人网购可以节省很多时间．故是本句描述错误．
（5）T 理解判断题．根据On the ther hand，sme peple dn't like this kind f way t d shpping，可知有些人不喜欢这种购物方式．故本句描述正确．
【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
7．（2024•五华区校级三模）Rita stepped int the cl，mving water．She pushed a black inner tube in frnt f her．She had a wrried lk n her face because she had never flated dwn a river befre．
"Let me hld yur tube while yu climb n，"said her father．He smiled at her．"There's nt a clud in the sky．It's a great day t be in the river，isn't it？"
Rita lked ut acrss the water．Peple were flating by n tubes．Sme talked and laughed as they flated easily dwn the river．Others leaned back with hats pulled ver their faces．Nne f them lked terrified．
"We'll stay tgether，"said Rita's father．"I'll hld n t yur rpe．"
"Will we g very fast？"Rita asked．
"N，"said Dad．"We'll mve slwly fr a while，and then it will get a little faster near the river's bend．Dn't wrry，Rita．Yu'll be fine．"
Rita lked at her tube．It gently mved up and dwn in the water．She saw a girl f her wn age flat by．The girl seemed t be having fun．Suddenly Rita's wrries disappeared．
"I'm ready t climb n and ride，Dad，"she said．
（1）The underlined wrd"flated"in the reading means" A "．
A．漂浮
B．乘坐
C．划船
（2）What is Rita's prblem in this stry？ B
A．She desn't like t be in cl water．
B．She is afraid t try smething new．
C．She is wrried that she will get sunburned．
（3）What's the weather like in the stry？ C
A．Cludy．
B．Rainy．
C．Sunny．
（4）Which f these happened last in the stry？ B
A．Rita pushed her black tube．
B．Rita saw a girl f her wn age．
C．Rita stepped int the water．
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ A
A．Rita's Ride．
B．Rita's Trip．
C．Rita's Visit．
【考点】社会；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】瑞塔踏进了冰冷湍急的河流中．她扶着自己前方的一个黑色的内胎，她看上去十分害怕，因为她还从来没有在水里漂浮过．这时，她爸爸对她说："让我来帮你扶着它，你爬上去．"他微笑着："今天的天空万里无云，真是个好天气去漂流啊，不是吗？"
瑞塔在水面上张望着，人们坐着轮胎从身边漂过，有些人一边谈笑风生，一边顺水向下流漂着．还有一些人用帽子盖着脸躺在上面，没有人看上去是很害怕的．
瑞塔的爸爸对她说："我会抓住你的绳索一直陪着你．"
瑞塔问爸爸："我们会漂的很快吗？"
爸爸回答到：我们会慢慢的漂一阵，然后在河道拐弯处时会稍微快一点．别担心，瑞塔，没事的．"
瑞塔看了看她的轮胎，它在水中微微上下起伏着，她看见了一个和她一样大的女孩经过自己身边，那个女孩看上去玩的很开心．突然间，瑞塔不再害怕了．
她对爸爸说："我已经准备好爬上去了．"
【解答】（1）答案：A．词义猜测题．句意：文中划线单词flated的意思是什么．据She had a wrried lk n her face because she had never flated dwn a river befre因为以前她从没顺河…过，从她脸上有一种焦虑的表情可知应是指在河上漂浮．故选A．
（2）答案：B．细节理解题．句意：在这个故事中，丽塔的问题是什么？．根据She had a wrried lk n her face because she had never flated dwn a river befre．因为以前她从没顺河漂流过，所以她脸上有一种焦虑的表情可知她怕尝试新事物，选B．
（3）答案：C．细节理解题．故事中的天气是怎样的？根据There's nt a clud in the sky．天空没有一片云彩可知天气很好，故选C．
（4）答案：B．推理判断题．这个题目问的是，故事中最后发生了哪件事？根据She saw a girl f her wn age flat by．可知她看到她这个年龄一个女孩漂过，故选B．
（5）答案：A．主旨大意题．这个题目问的是，这篇文章最好的题目是什么？这篇短文给我们介绍的是Rita在爸爸的鼓励下终于勇敢地下水漂流的故事．开始她有点怕，但是在爸爸的鼓励下、看到很多人靠在游泳圈上惬意的样子以及一个和她年龄相仿的孩子在水里玩的很开心时，终于Rita不怕了，故本篇主要是说瑞塔的漂流，故选A．
【点评】人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序．内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述．
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响．
8．（2023•钢城区模拟）Many peple like ding unusual things，and sme f them have appeared in the recrd bks．Here are a few examples．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）A B is in the largest picture made frm tthpicks．
A．bk
B．hrse
C．train
D．hula hp
（2）Gregry Dunham is frm C ．
A．Albania
B．England
C．the USA
D．Germany
（3）The lngest mdel train in the wrld is D lng．
A．1.5 meters
B．2.4 meters
C．4 meters
D．110 meters
（4）The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds has mentined B 203 times．
A．Gregry Dunham
B．Ashrita Furman
C．sme Germans
D．Saimir Strati
（5）Accrding t the passage，we knw that A ．
A．Saimir Strati built the largest tthpick picture
B．Gregry Dunham made the best hula hp
C．sme Germans made the lngest real train
D．Ashrita Furman' s life is all abut running
【考点】社会；细节理解．
【答案】BCDBA
【分析】文章主要江陵路几个人做的不寻常的事情，他们中的一些已经出现在记录中．这里有几个例子．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）B 根据 Mre amazingly，a very beautiful hrse is in it，可知马在画里，故选B．
（2）C 根据Gregry Dunham （the USA） has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike，可知Gregry Dunham 来自美国，故选C．
（3）D 根据They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld．It is 110 meters lng，可知他们制造了世界上最长的模型火车．它有110米长，故选D．
（4）B 根据Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times，可知Ashrita Furman 出现在吉尼斯世界纪录203次，故选B．
（5）A 根据Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks，可知Saimir Strati 用牙签做了一张最大的画，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
9．（2023•合川区模拟）A man liked shting arrws （箭）．He studied it very hard fr years．He thught he did it best and it was time fr him t g ut int the wrld．
One day when he walked thrugh a frest，he saw a target （靶子） n a tree，with an arrw right in the center．He went n and fund mre and mre trees with targets and arrws in the center．He was s surprised at this．He wanted t knw wh did it．
Sn he came t a farmhuse．An ld man tld him that he culd find the persn he wanted by the river．When he gt there，he saw a little girl playing with her dg n the bank．
"Are yu the persn wh shts the arrws？"he asked the girl．
"Yes，that's me，"she replied．
"But hw can yu d that？"he wndered．
"That's easy，"said the girl happily．"First sht an arrw．"Then draw a target．"
（1）The man liked C and studied it hard fr years．
A．fishing
B．jumping
C．shting
D．drawing
（2）The man was surprised t find many targets with A in the centers．
A．arrws
B．rivers
C．dgs
D．trees
（3） A sht an arrw first and then drew a target．
A．The girl
B．The man
C．The ld man
D．The farmer．
【考点】社会；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】一个人喜欢射箭．他很努力学习了几年．他认为他做得最好，对他来说是时候出去闯荡一下世界了．
有一天，当他穿过森林的时候，他看到树上有靶子，一支箭正好穿在靶子的中间．他继续往前走，发现越来越多的树上有靶子和靶子中心的箭．他对此很惊讶，他想知道是谁干的．
很快他来到一个农舍．一位老人告诉他，在河边他可以找到他想找的那个人．
当他到达那里时，他看见一个小女孩在河岸上和狗玩耍．
"你是射箭的人吗？"他问那个女孩．
"是的，那是我，"她回答道．
"但你那样是怎么做到的呢？"他想知道．
"那很简单，"女孩高兴地说，"先射一支箭，然后画一个靶子．"
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A man liked shting arrws （箭）．He studied it very hard fr years．可知一个人喜欢射箭．他很努力学习了几年．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据He went n and fund mre and mre trees with targets and arrws in the center．可知他继续往前走，发现越来越多的树上有靶子和靶子中心的箭．故选A．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据"That's easy，"said the girl happily．"First sht an arrw．"Then draw a target．"可知这里的意思是"那很简单，"女孩高兴地说，"先射一支箭，然后画一个靶子．"从这里可以判断出是小女孩这样做的．故选A．
【点评】本篇是一篇奇闻轶事类阅读短文．本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
10．（2023•德惠市二模）Every baby like sitting in the prams （婴儿车） which are pushed by their mthers alng the rad r in the park．They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing r sleeping．
But have yu ever heard f the Pram Race befre？It is held in Hull，England nce a year．Yu might see sme peple running alng the rad and pushing the prams as fast as they can．Hwever，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead．They jump ut f the prams and drink lts f milk n the table alng the rad．Then they get int the prams and g n racing．The Pram Race is held t raise mney fr the peple in need!Fr example，it helps t make it pssible fr disabled peple t have wheelchairs fr fit．
It all started when Hull was a fishing twn．Every Friday afternn，fishermen's wives had t run，pushing the prams with their babies in．They tk mney t pay their bills and buy fd rapidly befre their husbands returned frm the sea．
At the beginning，nly a few peple were interested in the race，but nw quite a lt f peple including children，teenagers and the ld take part in it each year．It is watched by mre than three thusand peple．These days，the Pram Race has becme mre famus in the twn．Peple can nt nly watch the exciting race，but als share their jy and friendship every year．If yu want t watch the Pram Race，g t Hull．
（1）What d babies d while sitting in the prams？ B
A．They eat，drink r run．
B．They drink，laugh r sleep．
C．They run，walk r jump．
D．They sleep，eat r race．
（2）Hw ften is the Pram Race held？ C
A．Once a week．
B．Once a mnth．
C．Once a year．
D．One a seasn．
（3）Wh sits in the prams during the Pram Race？ D
A．Babies．
B．Children．
C．Teenagers．
D．Adult
（4）What was the twn like when the Pram Race started？ A
A．A fishing twn．
B．A riding twn．
C．A shpping twn．
D．A running twn．
（5）Which f the fllwing sentences is WRONG？ C
A．The Pram Race was nt very ppular at the beginning．
B．The Pram Race is held t raise mney fr the peple in need．
C．Peple in the prams drink lts f water alng the rad while racing．
D．The fishermen's wives were busy with a lt f things every Friday afternn．
【考点】社会；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】全文大意：
每个婴儿都喜欢坐在婴儿车里被母亲推着沿着马路或在公园玩耍．他们坐在婴儿车里吃、喝、笑、睡觉．但是你以前听说过推婴儿车赛跑比赛吗？英国赫尔每年举办一次．你可能会看到一些人推着婴儿车沿着公路尽可能的快跑．然而车里坐的不是婴儿，而是成人．他们从车里跳出喝路边桌子上放的牛奶．然后他们再跳进婴儿车里继续比赛．举办推婴儿车赛跑是给需要的人筹钱．例如帮助残疾人买轮椅．这项赛事起源于在赫尔还是个捕鱼为主的小镇时，每个周五的下午在丈夫出海回来之前，渔民的妻子边跑边推着车里的婴儿，她们拿着钱去付账单买食物．最初的时候，只有几个人对这项比赛感兴趣，现在每年许多人包括孩子、青少年和老人都参加．三千多人观看比赛．如今推婴儿车赛跑比赛在镇上更加有名了．每年人们不仅观看激动人心的比赛，而且分享他们的快乐和友谊．如果你想观看推婴儿车赛跑比赛，就去赫尔吧．
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题 根据第一段They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing r sleeping．可知坐在婴儿车里吃、喝、笑、睡觉，结合选项，故选B
（2）C．细节理解题 根据第一段 It is held in Hull，England nce a year．可知英国赫尔每年举办一次，故选C
（3）D 细节理解题 根据第一段Hwever，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead．可知车里坐的不是婴儿，而是成人，故选D
（4）A 细节理解题 根据第二段It all started when Hull was a fishing twn．可知这项赛事起源于在赫尔还是个捕鱼为主的小镇时，故选A
（5）C 细节理解题 通读全文再根据第一段They jump ut f the prams and drink lts f milk n the table alng the rad，可知他们从车里跳出喝放在路边桌子上的牛奶，并非水，结合选项可知C项错误，故选C
【点评】本篇短文主要讲述了英国赫尔镇上的推婴儿车赛跑比赛的起源及现在的情况．本文题目基本都与细节理解有关．做题时先把文章快速读一遍把握大意．再结合题目从相关的细节之处找答案，注意抓住关键句子及词语，并联系上下文即可选出正确答案．
11．（2023•南山区校级二模）Cmmunity（社区） service means ding vlunteer jbs fr the public．It teaches valuable lessns abut the duties f a citizen（公民）．Tday，in the United States，imprtant services are prvided thrugh thusands f rganizatins created t meet needs nt prvided by gvernment at the lcal，state，and natinal levels．These activities help t create a sense f great care fr the public．
There are clse cnnectins between cmmunity service prgrams and civic （公民的） educatin in schl．At every level f schl，students can be invlved in cmmunity service prjects．In the primary grades，ne f the purpses fr students is t learn basic civic values that include fair play，respect fr the pinins f thers，and the rights and duties f a citizen in ur sciety．By taking part in cmmunity service prgrams，very yung children can learn hw t slve prblems，wrk in grups as leaders r grup members，and accept the duties fr their decisins and actins．Besides，children develp knwledge f their cmmunity﹣its leaders，rganizatins，scial grups，and standards f civic behavir．
Cmmunity service prgrams can prvide the chances fr students t learn scial study skills．These include higher﹣level prcesses and skills f infrmatin cllecting，critical thinking，and decisin making．Cmmunity service prgrams als teach prcesses and skills fr grup discussins，leadership and teamwrk．
Thrugh cmmunity service prgrams，children can learn hw peple play rles in a discussin t wrk ut the lcal prblems．Students can vlunteer t teach yung children in child care centers r help in senir citizen centers．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答．
（1）Frm the passage，we knw B play a main rle in cmmunity service．
（2）What is the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ D
A．Children can learn abut their cmmunity at schl．
B．Civic educatin is abut knwledge f cmmunity．
C．Schl students can ffer cmmunity service prgrams．
D．Cmmunities prvide chances fr schl civic educatin．
（3）Which f the fllwing must be learnt in the primary grades？ A
（4）What des the underlined wrd"These"in Paragraph 3 refer t？ B
（5）This passage is mainly abut C ．
A．hw the students set up cmmunity service rganizatins．
B．hw schls get invlved in cmmunity service prgrams．
C．what can be learnt by jining in cmmunity service prgrams．
D．the vlunteer jbs that the students can d in their cmmunity．
【考点】社会；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】社区服务意思就是为公众做一些自愿的工作．这还会教一些很有价值的关于公民的责任课程．现在，在美国，重要的服务都是由成千上万的组织提供的来满足需要，而不是由当地政府，或者州政府或者国家层面的．这些活动会帮助产生一种巨大的对公众关心的意识．在社区服务计划和在校公民教育之间有着紧密的联系．在每个层次的学校，学生会参与到社区服务工程中去．在小学生当中，学生的一个目的就是学习基本的公民价值观，其中包括公平竞争，尊重其他人的选择，还有我们社会每个人的权利和责任．通过参加社区服务组织，很多年纪很小的孩子能学会如何解决问题，作为一个团队的领导或者成员参与工作，会接受因他们的决定和活动带来的责任．而起，孩子们还形成了一些他们自己的社区知识﹣﹣﹣它的领导，组织，社会团队，和一些公民行动标准．社区服务计划还可以为学生提供一些学习社会研究技能的机会．这些包括高水平的信息收集、批判性思维和做出决断的工序和技能．社区服务计划还教一些关于团队讨论、领导和团队合作的工序和技能．通过社区服务计划，孩子们还能学会人们在一个解决当地的问题的讨论中起着什么样的作用．学生还会自愿教在幼儿护理中心的小孩子或者帮助在高级公民中心的人．
【解答】（1）B 考查细节理解题 根据第一段中的"Tday，in the United States，imprtant services are prvided thrugh thusands f rganizatins"可知，在社区服务中起着重要作用的是一些志愿者组织．故选B．
（2）D 考查句子理解题 根据第二段中的"At every level f schl，students can be invlved in cmmunity service prjects．"可知社区服务计划中有许多是与学生产生关系的，要求不同年级的学生都参与到其中去，并举了一个小学的例子．故选D．
（3）A 考查细节理解题 根据第二段中的"In the primary grades，ne f the purpses fr students is t learn basic civic values"可知小学生必须要学会最基本的公民价值观．故选A．
（4）B 考查词义理解题 根据第三段中的"Cmmunity service prgrams can prvide the chances fr students t learn scial study skills．"可知these是代指前一个句子中的scial study skills，故选B．
（5）C 考查主旨大意题 本文主要讲述了志愿者在参与社区服务的时候会得到很多锻炼自己能力和获得知识的机会，叙述了参与活动会学到什么．故选C．
【点评】阅读理解考查的题目都是来源于文章，所以就要对文章进行仔细的阅读，并且能够从字里行间获得有用的信息，比如细节理解题都能从文中找到答案．
12．（2023•句容市校级一模）At nn the rush hur had passed．There were few guests （顾客） in the snack bar．It was nt crwded．When the bss was abut t take a break t read a newspaper，in came an ld lady and a little by．
"Hw much mney is a bwl f beef sup？"the grandma sat dwn，cunted the mney in her purse and rdered a bwl f beef sup．The grandma pushed the bwl t the little by，wh swallwed （吞咽） his saliva （口水），lking at his grandma and saying，"Grandma，did yu really have lunch？""Of curse．"His grandma chewed （咀嚼） a piece f radish （萝卜泡菜） slwly．Very quickly，the little by ate up the meal．
Seeing this．the bss went ver t them and said，"Old lady，cngratulatins，yu are lucky t have the free fd，fr yu are ur 100th guest．"
Afterwards，ver a mnth r mre，ne day，the small by squatted （蹲） acrss the snack bar，where he seemed t be cunting smething，which shcked the bss when he happened t lk ut ffice windw．
When the small by saw a guest walk int the snack bar，he wuld put a small stne int the circle he drew，but the lunch time had almst passed，the small stnes he put int the circle were hardly 50．
The bss was quite wrried and called up all his ld guests．The guests started cming ne after anther．
"81，82，83…"the small by cunted faster and faster．At last，when the 99th small stne was put int the circle，the little by hurried t pull his grandma's hand and went int the snack bar．
"Grandma，this time it's n me，"the little by said prudly．The grandma wh had becme the real 100th guest was served a bwl f beef sup by her grandsn．As his grandma as befre，the little by chewed a piece f radish in his muth．
（1）Grandma rdered nly ne bwl f beef sup because C ．
A．Grandma nly liked radish
B．Grandma didn't like beef sup
C．Grandma lved her grandsn mre than herself
D．There was nly ne bwl f beef sup left in the snack bar at that time
（2）What d yu think f the bss f the snack bar'？ B
（3）Why did the by put the small stnes int the circle he drew？ C
A．He played games with his friends．
B．He was asked t cunt the guests fr the bss．
C．He wanted t get the free beef sup fr his grandma．
D．He nly wanted t knw the number f the small stnes．
（4）Which can be the best title f the passage？ A
【考点】社会；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文描述了发生在一家饭店的故事．热心的老板为了让一位老人喝上一碗牛肉汤，编造了一个善意的谎言，老板随便编造出来的第一百位顾客，让老奶奶得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，不但表现出了老板的热心，也通过后面的事件进一步揭示出了祖孙之间深深的爱，演绎出了老板以及这对祖孙之间善良的人性之美．
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据第二段描述the grandma sat dwn，cunted the mney in her purse and rdered a bwl f beef sup．The grandma pushed the bwl t the little by，Grandma，did yu really have lunch？""Of curse．"His grandma chewed （咀嚼） a piece f radish （萝卜泡菜） slwly可知这位奶奶假装自己吃过饭了，把牛肉汤留给孙子喝，自己却吃萝卜泡菜，可以看出她很爱自己的小孙子，故选C．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据Seeing this．the bss went ver t them and said，"Old lady，cngratulatins，yu are lucky t have the free fd，fr yu are ur 100th guest．"及The bss was quite wrried and called up all his ld guests．The guests started cming ne after anther．可知，老板说的免费的食物是老板骗老奶奶的一句话，他这样说只是为了让这个老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉汤．故选B，这个老板是热心的．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据"Grandma，this time it's n me，"the little by said prudly．The grandma wh had becme the real 100th guest was served a bwl f beef sup by her grandsn．可知小男孩是在数什么时候到第一百位顾客，因为他想为奶奶得到一碗免费的牛肉汤．故选C．
（4）A．主旨大意题．这篇短文中因为老板随便编造出来的第一百位顾客，让老奶奶得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，不但表现出了老板的热心，也通过后面的事件进一步揭示出了祖孙之间深深的爱，故选A，第一百位顾客．最符合本文主题思想．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章主旨．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
13．（2022•八步区模拟）The 2030 Agenda （议程） says that ending pverty in all its frms，including extreme pverty （极度贫困），is the greatest task.But nw there abut 842 millin peple dn't have enugh t eat tday.Especially in develping cuntries.
The gd news is that there are ways t end pverty.
Creating jbs，bth in the United States and abrad，is a great way t deal with pverty.When peple have jbs，they have mney，and when peple have mney，they can mre easily get themselves ut f pverty.The that "Fr the pr，labr （劳动） is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well﹣being （幸福的）."
The educatin f girls and wmen impacts （影响） the rest f the scieties （社会）.A wman's degree （学历） f educatin is cnnected with the age at which she marries and has children，t her health and diseases.Educating girls and wmen can end pverty in develping natins，as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn't raised the lwest pay since 2007.Because f this，the USA full﹣time wrker with tw children getting the lwest pay will still raise his r her family in pverty.And this is a prblem in almst every ther cuntry，especially in develping natins.Raising the lwest pay culd pssibly increase the health and well﹣being f millins.
The president f the Wrld Bank，Jim Yng Kim，says that he believes health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030.He says that health care culd end pverty.Because abut 100 millin peple are pushed int extreme pverty every year by having t spend mney n health prblems.These ways t end pverty shw that while there is a difficult rad ahead，there is a practical path frward.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（1）Hw many ways t end pverty are mentined in the passage？ A
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（2）What is the nly thing the pr can use t imprve their well﹣being？ B
A．Creating.
B．Labr.
C．Studying.
D．Educatin.
（3）What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？ A
A．The imprtance f educating girls and wmen.
B．The ways f educating girls and wmen.
C．The time f educating girls and wmen.
D．A wman's degree.
（4）Which way can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030？ D
A．Creating jbs.
B．Educatin f the girls and wmen.
C．Raising the lwest pay.
D．Health care.
【考点】社会；细节理解．
【答案】ABAD
【分析】本文讲述了目前解决贫困问题是当前面临的巨大任务，并介绍了一些摆脱贫困的方式。
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据"Creating jbs...""The educatin f girls..."" lwest pay"" health care..."可知文中提到了4种摆脱贫困的方式。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fr the pr，labr （劳动） is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well﹣being （幸福的）.（对于穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善福利的东西。）可知，文中表示劳动是使贫困者幸福的唯一途径。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据The educatin f girls and wmen impacts （影响） the rest f the scieties （社会）.（女孩和妇女的教育影响到其他社会。）可知，第四段的主要内容是说明女子受教育程度对摆脱贫困的重要影响。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030.（覆盖所有国家的医疗保健可以帮助实现到2030年结束极端贫困的目标。）可知文章表示医疗保健可以帮助终结贫困。故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
14．（2022•钦北区模拟）In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the secnd﹣ largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier（供应商）f 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced sme difficulties.The rdered a ban （禁令） n its sales in America.American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.At the same time，the planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt.
"We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin. " Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's funder and president said."The ban frm the have little effect n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems. "Ren added.
In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly £4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄ 100 billin cmpany.The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的） as yu imagine.
Facing the ban f the U.S. ，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.At the same time，sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell.S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest cmmunicatins equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5 G in the wrld？ C
A．Apple.
B．Samsung.
C．Huawei.
D．Nkia.
（2）Why did the a ban n Huawei？ D
A．Huawei's sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the
C．They didn't want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
（3）Frm what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei C .
A．is deeply affected by the ban
B．has g t the system f the U.S.
C．can slve the prblems they are facing
D．is asked t supply infrmatin t China
（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means A .
A．Huawei's develping experience was hard
B．it is rmantic t start a cmpany with £4，000
C．the rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth
D．peple can understand Huawei's develping experience easily
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ B .
A．Huawei will grw slwly
B．Huawei is full f hpe
C．Huawei's sales will be dubled
D．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker
【考点】社会；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】（1）C.
（2）D.
（3）C.
（4）A.
（5）B.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了华为手机的快速发展及其近期遇到的困难，但华为面对美国颁布的禁令仍然一往无前，快速成长。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier（供应商）f 5 G.可知华为成为世界上5 G最大的供应商，故选：C.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中The rdered a ban （禁令） n its sales in America.American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.可知美国政府禁止华为在美销售是因为美国官员认为华为给中国政府收集信息，故选：D.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中"The ban frm the have little effect n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems. "Ren added.可知从任正非的话中，美国颁布的禁令对华为影响很小，而且华为有足够的能力来自己解决这些问题，故选：C.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中I started Huawei with nly £4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄ 100 billin cmpany.The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的） as yu imagine.可知华为从刚创业之初只有4000英镑，到现在成为一家1000亿美元的公司，它的经历没有你想象得那么浪漫，由此可知华为发展经历是非常艰难的，故选：A.
（5）B.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 Facing the ban f the U.S. ，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent…S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest cmmunicatins equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.可知虽然面对美国的禁令，但华为还是在成长，华为智能手机的销售仍在增长，其成为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在将来还有可能击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商，由此可推测出华为虽然现在面临困难，但在将来仍然充满希望，故选：B.
【点评】本文是一篇政治经济类的阅读理解，要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题干和选项，在文章中准确定位每道题的依据进行选择。其次要求学生平时对社会热点新闻有一定了解。
15．（2024•南京模拟）Artificial intelligence：Ggle's AlphaG beats G master Lee Se﹣dl
A cmputer prgram has beaten a master G player 3﹣0 in a best﹣f﹣five cmpetitin，in what is seen as a landmark mment fr artificial intelligence （人工智能）．
Ggle‟s AlphaG prgram was playing against Lee Se﹣dl in Seul，in Suth Krea．
Mr Lee had been cnfident he wuld win befre the cmpetitin started．
"AlphaG played cnsistently （稳定地） frm beginning t the end while Lee，as he is nly human，shwed sme mental weakness，"ne f Lee‟s caches，Kwn Kap﹣Yng，tld the AFP news agency．
Mr Lee is cnsidered as a successful G player，having wn many cmpetitins in his career．
G is a game f tw players wh take turns putting black r white stnes n a 19﹣by﹣19 grid （棋格）．Players win by surrunding their cmpetitrs pieces with their wn．
In the first game f the series （系列赛），AlphaG wn by a very small chance﹣Mr Lee had led fr mst f the match，but AlphaG managed t build up a strng lead in its clsing stages．
After lsing the secnd match t DeepMind，Lee Se﹣dl said he was"speechless"adding that the AlphaG machine played a"nearly perfect game"．
Experts said that Lee Se﹣dl had brught his"tp game"but that AlphaG had wn"in great style"．
The AlphaG system was develped by British cmputer cmpany DeepMind which was bught by Ggle in 2014．It has built up its special skills by studying lder games and teasing ut s many kinds f ways f play．And，accrding t DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis，it has als spent a lt f time just playing the game．
"It played itself，millins and millins f times and each time gt a little better﹣it learns frm its mistakes，"he tld the BBC befre the matches started．
This gd circle f cntinuus imprvement meant the super cmputer went int the five﹣match series strnger than when it beat the Eurpean player late last year．
Des this mean artificial intelligence is nw smarter than us and will kill us humans？Certainly nt．AlphaG desn't care if it wins r lses．Des it mean that artificial intelligence will sn take yur jb？Pssibly yu shuld be mre wrried abut that．
（1）What had Lee Se﹣dl thught abut the cmpetitin befre it started？ A
A．He wuld beat AlphaG．
B．AlphaG wuld lead the match．
C．It was hard t tell wh wuld win．
D．AlphaG wuld have sme weakness．
（2）What happened in the first game f the series？ C
A．Mr Lee wn by a very small chance．
B．AlphaG had led fr mst f the match．
C．Mr Lee was beaten by AlphaG finally．
D．AlphaG built up a strng lead at the beginning．
（3）What des the underlined phrase"teasing ut"prbably mean？ B
A．Giving ut．
B．Wrking ut．
C．Running ut．
D．Pinting ut．
（4）The writer may agree that C in the future．
A．human will be killed by artificial intelligence
B．artificial intelligence will d everything fr human
C．peple might lse jbs because f artificial intelligence
D．artificial intelligence will be much smarter than human．
【考点】社会；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】人工智能：谷歌研发的"AlphaG"对阵围棋高手李世石．
电脑软件已经连下三城在5局3胜制的规则下完胜了大师级围棋高手，这已经成为了人工智能的一个历史性时刻．
今日，在韩国首尔，谷歌自行研究开发的'阿尔法围棋'已经完成了与韩国围棋高手李世石的对弈．亲爱的'小李子'在赛前曾拍着胸脯承诺一定能赢！
"AlphaG"全程发挥稳定，李就没能做到，作为人类，他的脑力承受不了，"李的前师父，权甲龙对法新社如是说道．
小李子（李世石）是一名当之无愧的围棋圣手，他在传奇的职业生涯里已经赢下了数不清的专业比赛．围棋，众所周知，它是一项有两人各执黑白棋在19*19格的木板上进行的回合制游戏．它以围地多者为胜．
回到今天的话题，在系列赛的第一场比赛中，AlphaG以微弱的优势获胜．小李子曾在比赛中的绝大部分时间里具领先之势，但是，AlphaG在比赛收官阶段运营起了无可逆转的巨大优势．来到第二局对弈，在输掉这局后，小李子几近哑口无言，只是轻描淡写地补充到阿尔法几乎发挥到了完美．两位专家指出，小李子已经为我们带来了最顶尖的游戏！最顶尖的棋局，然而AlphaG用更加华丽的风格赢下了这场紫禁之巅的对决．
那么我们就来看看阿尔法这个软件程式把～．AlphaG系统最开发于英国公司DeepMind之手，于2014年被谷歌收购．AlphaG是通过学习老棋局以及梳理他人对围棋的片段建立起来的．此外，根据DeepMind的CEO Demis Hassabis所说，AlphaG也花了很长的时间进行真正的对弈．比赛前，Demis Hassabis向BBC的人员说道："AlphaG能左右互搏！自己跟自己的另外一个版本对干，甚至它已经对弈了数以百万次的棋局．并且它的对弈水平也循序渐进地变得更好，它还能从自己所犯的错误中汲取经验教训哦．这个渐进式提高自身水平的良性循环意味着：AlphaG在与小李子对弈的BO5的比赛时已经比去年打败欧洲围棋冠军时还要强势了哦！
这是否意味着，如今人工智能技术已比人类聪明？未来，渺小的人类将难逃灭顶之灾？当然不是．AlphaG不在乎输赢，它甚至不在乎自己是否参与了这场对弈，当然也不会赛后沏杯茶给你．这场胜利是否意味着人工智能将在不久的将来抢了你的工作？也许这才是你应该担忧的．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题 根据第四句"Mr Lee had been cnfident he wuld win befre the cmpetitin started．小李子'在赛前曾拍着胸脯承诺一定能赢！"可知在比赛开始之前他认为可以赢得比赛．故选A．
（2）C 细节理解题 问题：在系列赛第一场比赛中发生了什么？根据"In the first game f the series （系列赛），AlphaG wn by a very small chance﹣Mr Lee had led fr mst f the match在系列赛的第一场比赛中，阿尔法以微弱的优势获胜"，所以换种方式说是李先生被打败了．故选C．
（3）B 词义理解题 teasing ut的含义要根据句子"It has built up its special skills by studying lder games and teasing ut s many kinds f ways f play．AlphaG是通过学习老棋局以及他人对围棋的解决方法中建立起来的"，在这里teasing ut意思是解决，选项wrking ut与之意思相近，故选B．
（4）C 观点态度题 作者会同意那个观点？根据文章最后"Des it mean that artificial intelligence will sn take yur jb？Pssibly yu shuld be mre wrried abut that．这场胜利是否意味着人工智能将在不久的将来抢了你的工作？也许这才是你应该担忧的．"，选项C说由于人工智能人们可能会失业的．故选C．
【点评】本题主要讲述了人工智能与围棋高手对弈，围棋高手输给人工智能，由此引发人们的思考．在做题时要仔细阅读，认真分析，尤其是词义理解题，更要仔细对比思考．平时要多积累词语．
16．（2024•湘乡市一模）Mary is an African elephant．Nw she is 16 years ld．She lives in the z．Mary has prduced mre than 50 drawings since last year．She has made ver ＄2，500 fr the z．Z leaders say Mary first shwed the art ability （能力） abut 4 years ag．Z wrkers watched her make the marks （痕迹） in the sand with her trunk （象鼻）．She rubbed ut （抹去） the marks，then made the new nes．The z wrkers gave her brushes and paints．Sn Mary was drawing pictures．Newspaper reprters wrte abut Mary，and then peple went t buy her pictures．And in this way she made a lt f mney fr the z by drawing．
This is hw Mary des the drawing．A z wrker hlds different clr paints and Mary tuches the clrs she wants．Then the wrker gives her the chsen clr t the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins t paint．
（1）Mary is D ．
A．a girl
B．a z wrker
C．a z leader
D．an elephant frm Africa
（2）She has made ver D fr the z．
A． ＄4
B． ＄16
C．＄50
D．＄ 2500
（3）Mary first learned t draw pictures C ．
A．t make mney
B．when she was 4 years ld
C．in the sand with her trunk
D．when she was 16 years ld
（4） C wrte abut Mary，and then peple went t buy her pictures．
A．A magazine
B．A histry textbk
C．Newspaper reprters
D．An advertisement
（5）Mary rubbed ut the marks she had made in rder t B ．
A．clean her trunk
B．make ther nes
C．please the visitrs
D．ask fr mre brushes and paints
【考点】社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】玛丽是一头非洲象．现在她16岁了．她住在动物园．自从去年以来，玛丽已经创作了50多幅画．她为动物园创作了2500多幅画．动物园的领导人说，玛丽大约在4年前就首次展现了艺术才能．动物园工作人员看着她用象鼻在沙滩上做记号．她把记号擦掉，然后做新的．动物园工作人员给她刷子和油漆．很快玛丽开始画画．报纸记者报道了玛丽，然后人们去买她的画．通过这种方式，她通过画画为动物园赚了很多钱．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）D 根据Mary is an African elephant．玛丽是一头非洲象．故选D．
（2）D 根据She has made ver 2，500 fr the z．她为动物园创作了2500多幅画．故选D．
（3）C 根据Mary first shwed the art ability（能力）abut 4 years ag．Z wrkers watched her make the marks（痕迹） in the sand with her trunk （象鼻）．玛丽大约在4年前就首次展现了艺术才能．动物园工作人员看着她用象鼻在沙滩上做记号．故选C．
（4）C 根据Newspaper reprters wrte abut Mary，and then peple went t buy her pictures．报纸记者报道了玛丽，然后人们去买她的画．故选C．
（5）B 根据 She rubbed ut （抹去） the marks，then made new nes．她把记号擦掉，然后做新的．故选B．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
17．（2023•东阿县二模）The gvernment in China plans t end its ne﹣child plicy and let families have tw children instead．The plan was annunced n Thursday after high﹣level plitical meetings in Beijing．A Chinese Cmmunist Party statement gave a number f reasns fr the change in plicy．The statement said the change is meant t balance ppulatin develpment，stp a falling birth rate（出生率） and strengthen （增强） the cuntry's labr frce（劳动力）．
China，with the largest ppulatin in the wrld，started the ne﹣child plicy in 1980．But the gvernment allwed nly a small number f cuples t have tw children．Fr example，sme families in the cuntryside culd have tw children．If the first﹣brn child is a girl．
In 2013，the Chinese gvernment gave ther cuples a chance t have tw children if ne f them was an nly child．
Jiang Quanba，a teacher and ppulatin expert，explained hw Chinese families react t the newest plicy． "T many yung peple in the cities are n lnger interested in having a secnd child，" he said． "Peple in the cuntryside are mre interested．And sme f them are already allwed t have tw children．"
At the end f 2014，China had a ppulatin f 1.37 billin peple．A ttal f 800 millin f them have jbs．But the labr market ppulatin will drp in 35 years．That is t say，the cuntry will be in great need f labr by the year 2050．With the tw﹣child plicy，an increase in births can slve this prblem．
Bys and girls，what d yu think f the tw﹣child plicy？D yu want t have a new﹣brn brther r a sister？
（1）Why des the gvernment plan t end the ne﹣child plicy？ D
A．Because we need a larger ppulatin．
B．Because millins f peple have jbs．
C．Because mst families want t have a secnd child．
D．Because a falling birth rate must be stpped．
（2）Hw d mst yung peple in the cities react t the tw﹣ child plicy？ D
A．They supprt the plicy．
B．They dn't think it is gd．
C．They're very interested．
D．They're nt interested any mre．
（3）When will ur cuntry be seriusly shrt f labr if the ne﹣ child plicy cntinues？ C
A．In 2015
B．In 2035
C．In 2050
D．In 2070．
（4）What's the rder f the fllwing events？ A
①The tw﹣child plicy was annunced
②China had a ppulatin f 1.37 billin peple
③Sme families in the cuntryside culd have tw children．
④Families culd have tw children if ne parent was an nly child
A．③④②①
B．②①④③
C．④③②①
D．③①④②
（5）What may happen after we have the tw﹣child plicy？ D
A．There will be mre ld peple．
B．The labr market ppulatin will drp．
C．Almst every family will have a secnd child．
D．The ppulatin develpment will be balanced．
【考点】社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了我国执行二孩政策的原因．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段结尾部分The statement said the change is meant t balance ppulatin develpment，stp a falling birth rate and strengthen the cuntry's labr frce，"声明说，这个改变意味着要平衡人口的发展，阻止低出生率并且增加农村劳动力"．句子当中的the change 指的是从独生子女政策到二孩政策的改变．因此可以看出四个选项当中的D和这句话当中的意思吻合．故答案为D．
（2）D．细节理解题意．这句话的意思是"城里的大多数年轻人对二孩政策反应如何"．根据第四段的句子T many yung peple in the cities are n lnger interested in having a secnd child，"城里太多的年轻人对于再要一个孩子不再感兴趣"可知道D选项是正确的，nt． mre 的意思是"不再……"故答案为D．
（3）C．细节理解题．句子the cuntry will be in great need f labr by the year 2050的意思是"到2050年国家会急缺劳动力"，其中in great need f是短语，意思是"急需"．故答案为C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据文章内容可以看出，在1980年中国开始了独生子女政策，但政府允许少部分人生第二个孩子，也就是农村家庭，当第一个孩子是女孩儿的情况下③；然后是在2013年，政府决定，如果夫妻双方有一人是独生子女，他们可以有两个孩子④；在2014年底，中国人口达到了13.7亿人②；最后才是现在的二孩政策①．这样就能够看出这些事件的顺序，正确的答案是A．故答案为A．
（5）D．细节理解题．文章第一段，The statement said the change is meant t balance ppulatin develpment，stp a falling birth rate（出生率） and strengthen （增强） the cuntry's labr frce（劳动力）．二孩政策的意味着平衡人口的发展．故答案为D．
【点评】读懂文章的意思，然后按照题目要求到文中去查找需要的信息，认真比较所给的选项即可做出正确选择．
18．（2023•利州区模拟）One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in．She made desperate（不顾一切的） effrts t reach the side，but made n prgress at all．The pr ant was very tired，but she was still bravely ding her best when a dve saw her．Mved with pity，the bird threw her a blade f grass，which supprted her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again．While she was resting and drying herself in the grass，she heard a man cme near．He was walking alng barefted（光脚） with a gun in his hand．As sn as he saw the dve，he wished t kill it．He wuld certainly have dne s，but the ant bit him in the ft just as he raised his gun t fire．He stpped t see what had bit him，and the dve immediately flew away．It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life．
（1）The ant culd nt reach the side thugh C ．
A．she cried fr help
B．she asked the dve t save her
C．she tried very hard
D．she culd swim well
（2）The dve saved the ant because D ．
A．she was the ant's friend
B．the ant had been struggled in the water fr a lng time
C．the ant was very tired
D．she tk pity n the pr ant
（3）The ant succeeded in getting n the bank with the help f D ．
A．a leaf
B．raft
C．a piece f wd
D．a blade f grass
（4）Just as the man sht at the dve， A ．
A．he felt smething biting him in the ft
B．the dve hid himself in the grass
C．the ant tld the dve t leave at nce
D．the dve immediately flew away
（5）In writing the stry，the writer wants t shw D ．
A．hw clever the ant was
B．hw kind the dve was
C．hw the ant and the dve helped each ther
D．we ften need help frm thers，therefre we shuld help thers as much as we can．
【考点】社会；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一只蚂蚁掉进了水里，奋力想游回岸边，虽然失败了但是他没有放弃，这时一只鸽子救了她．当她在草丛中晾干自己时发现猎人要开枪射击鸽子，她就咬了猎人的脚，救了鸽子．这个故事告诉了我们好人有好报的道理．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据She made desperate（不顾一切的） effrts t reach the side，but made n prgress at all．，可知蚂蚁尽力向岸边游，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据Mved with pity，the bird threw her a blade f grass，which supprted her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again．可知鸽子动了恻隐之心，它向蚂蚁扔了一根草，这根草对于蚂蚁来说就像木筏，因此蚂蚁又游到了岸上．在这里它对蚂蚁动了恻隐之心．故选D．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据Mved with pity，the bird threw her a blade f grass，可知是鸽子扔给了蚂蚁一根草，救了蚂蚁，故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据but the ant bit him in the ft just as he raised his gun t fire．描述，可知就在这个猎人举起枪射击的时候，蚂蚁咬了他的脚．故选A．
（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Mved with pity，the bird threw her a blade f grass，which supprted her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again和It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life．可知鸽子和蚂蚁互相救了对方一命，作者在这里想告诉我们，我们经常需要别人的帮助，因此我们应该尽我们所能地帮助其他人．故选D．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
19．（2022•滨海新区二模）In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd﹣largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier （供应商） f 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced sme difficulties.The rdered a ban （禁令） n its sales in America.American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.At the same time，the planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt.
"We have never received such a request（要求）frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin." Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's funder and president said. "This ban frm the have little effect （影响）n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems." Ren added.
In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly ￡4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的）as yu imagine."
Facing the ban f the U.S.，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.At the same time，sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell.S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest telecmmunicatins equipment （电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
（1）Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5 G in the wrld？ B
A．Samsung.
B．Huawei.
C．Apple.
D．Nkia.
（2）Why did the a ban n Huawei？ D
A．Huawei's sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the
C．They didn't want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
（3）Frm what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that A .
A．Huawei can slve the prblems they are facing
B．Huawei is asked t supply infrmatin t China
C．Huawei has gt int the system f the U.S.
D．the ban frm the much effect n the cmpany
（4）What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4？ B
A．It is rmantic t start a cmpany with ￡4，000.
B．Huawei's develping experience was hard.
C．The rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth.
D．Peple can understand Huawei 's develping experience easily.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ C
A．Huawei will grw slwly.
B．Huawei's sales will be dubled.
C．Huawei is full f hpe.
D．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker.
【考点】社会；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BDABC
【分析】本文主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd﹣largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier （供应商） f 5 G.（1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立。经过30多年的发展，该公司现已击败苹果，成为仅次于韩国三星的全球第二大智能手机制造商。它也成为了全球最大的5 G供应商。）可知，华为已经变成了世界上最大的5 G供应商。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.（美国官方说华为向中国政府提供它收集的信息。）可知，美国政府认为华为向中国政府提供信息。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据This ban frm the have little effect （影响）n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems.（美国的这项禁令对我们公司几乎没有影响。华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。）可知，华为可以自己解决问题。故选A。
（4）句意理解题。根据In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly ￡4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的）as yu imagine."（在几年前的一个采访中，任正非说，"我最开始创建华为只有4000英镑，但是现在它变成了价值1000亿的公司。经历并没有你想象中的浪漫。）可知，华为在发展期间经历了很多艰辛的时刻。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest telecmmunicatins equipment （电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.（到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售！它可能会在不久的将来击败三星，成为最大的智能手机制造商。）可知，华为充满希望。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
20．（2022•滨湖区校级二模）The gvernment is wrking t encurage larger families.T prvide nursery（托儿所） care services has becme the latest fcal pint in China's push t raise the birthrate，accrding t fficial dcuments and experts.
Sng Jian，deputy directr f the Ppulatin Develpment Studies Centre at Renmin University f China in Beijing，said last year's wrk reprt mainly pinted ut the imprtance f the need t adjust（调整） family planning plicies and make them mre cmplete，while the 2022 reprt laid ut real measures（措施）. "The next step is t ensure implementatin（落实），" Sng said. "Develping nursery care services is an imprtant measure t prvide service supprt.It can help slve the prblem f wh lks after the kids befre the baby reaches the age t get int a kindergarten."
Nursery care services are widely cnsidered t be a useful way f helping t raise the birthrate.That's because such services can help wmen t achieve a balance between career and family，accrding t Wang Gewei and Zha Yahui，researchers at Peking University in Beijing. "Althugh high﹣incme families can affrd t hire nannies（保姆） r ask grandparents t lk after the kids s the parents can return t the wrkplace，lw﹣incme families may nt be able t d s because they cannt affrd nannies，and the grandparents cannt give up their wrk t care fr the kids." they wrte in an article published in the jurnal Fudan Finance Review in January.The authrs said prviding high﹣quality，affrdable nursery care services is the key t reducing r preventing the disadvantages that wmen face nce they becme mthers，such as being paid less because they wrk fewer hurs.
Hwever，lts f parents find it really difficult t find a suitable nursery care centre.A nursery wrker Casey in Wuxi，Jiangsu prvince，said the Child Care Centre she wrks fr csts abut 2，500 yuan （﹩395）per baby per mnth. "Nearly all the parents are requiring us t adjust the price." she said.As a frntline wrker，she said that it is necessary fr the Centre t be cnsiderate and meet reasnable needs frm parents. "Fr example，even thugh the fficial pening hur fr the centre is arund 8：30 a.m.，parents can drp their kids ff earlier，at 7：50 a.m.，s they can g straight t wrk afterwards，" she said， "Besides，we have bth traditinal Chinese nursery care methds and Mntessri educatin—a system develped by an Italian physician，s their children will receive gd﹣quality care，and they will see rapid imprvements in their children's habits and cgnitive（认知） skills."
（1）What des the wrd "fcal" mean in Paragraph 1？ A
A．重要的
B．病灶的
C．优先的
D．反面的
（2）Nursery care services can bring many advantages EXCEPT A
A．They can help raise the birthrate.
B．They can help mthers t wrk fewer hurs.
C．They can help mthers t take care f the kids.
D．They can help wmen t achieve a balance between career and family.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A．China has paid mre attentin t raising the birthrate.
B．High﹣incme families d nt need nursery care services.
C．The gvernment laid ut real measures t raise birthrate in 2021.
D．Prviding nursery care services are the nly way t raise the birthrate.
（4）The last paragraph mainly wants t tell us that D
A．The nursery care centre csts t much mney.
B．The nursery care centre shuld adjust their fficial pening hurs.
C．A high level f educatin can be prvided by the nursery care centre nw.
D．There's still a lng way t prvide peple with suitable nursery care services.
【考点】社会．
【答案】ABAD
【分析】本文介绍了提供托儿所服务已成为中国提高出生率的最新重点，但很难找到一个合适的托儿所的现状。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"T prvide nursery（托儿所） care services has becme the latest fcal pint in China's push t raise the birthrate."（提供托儿所服务已成为中国提高出生率的最新____点。）可知，提供托儿所服务已成为中国提高出生率的最新重点，所以单词"fcal"指的是"重要的"。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据"The authrs said prviding high﹣quality，affrdable nursery care services is the key t reducing r preventing the disadvantages that wmen face nce they becme mthers，such as being paid less because they wrk fewer hurs."（研究报告的作者说，提供高质量、负担得起的托儿服务是减少或防止女性成为母亲后所面临的不利条件的关键，比如工作时间短而工资低。）可知他们可以帮助提高出生率不是托儿所服务的优势。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"The gvernment is wrking t encurage larger families.T prvide nursery（托儿所） care services has becme the latest fcal pint in China's push t raise the birthrate，accrding t fficial dcuments and experts."（政府正在努力鼓励大家庭。根据官方文件和专家的说法，提供托儿服务已成为中国推动提高出生率的最新焦点。）推断中国更加重视提高出生率。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据"Hwever，lts f parents find it really difficult t find a suitable nursery care centre."（然而，很多家长发现很难找到一个合适的托儿所。）可知本段主要是说很难找到一个合适的托儿所，即提供合适的托儿所服务还有很长的路要走。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks．Mre amazingly，a very beautiful hrse is in it!The artist used 1.5 millin tthpicks and it tk him abut a mnth t cmplete it．

Can yu imagine hw tall a mtrbike is？Well，here's ne!Gregry Dunham （the USA） has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike．It is 2.4 meters tall，abut 4 meters lng and weighs abut 1 tn．Has Gregry ever ridden it？
Of curse，he has，and he says it's great fun!

Peple f Hamburg，Germany，set a new recrd．They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld．It is 110 meters lng．Hw lng wuld a real train f this size be？Leave it t yur imaginatin．

Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times．Furman nce ran a mile in abut 13 minutes while he was ding the hula hp（呼拉圈）．But he isn't satisfied．Furman's life is all abut breaking recrds．
A．the adult citizens
B．the vlunteer rganizatins
C．the students at schl
D．the lcal and state gvernments
A．Basic civic values．
B．Scial study prcesses．
C．Skills fr infrmatin cllecting．
D．Prcesses f decisin making．
A．The students．
B．Scial study skills．
C．The chances．
D．Cmmunity service prgrams．
A．Impatient．
B．Warm hearted．
C．Very rich．
D．Hard﹣wrking．
A．The 100th guest
B．A snack bar
C．A by cunting stnes
D．A pr grandma．

Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks．Mre amazingly，a very beautiful hrse is in it!The artist used 1.5 millin tthpicks and it tk him abut a mnth t cmplete it．

Can yu imagine hw tall a mtrbike is？Well，here's ne!Gregry Dunham （the USA） has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike．It is 2.4 meters tall，abut 4 meters lng and weighs abut 1 tn．Has Gregry ever ridden it？
Of curse，he has，and he says it's great fun!

Peple f Hamburg，Germany，set a new recrd．They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld．It is 110 meters lng．Hw lng wuld a real train f this size be？Leave it t yur imaginatin．

Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times．Furman nce ran a mile in abut 13 minutes while he was ding the hula hp（呼拉圈）．But he isn't satisfied．Furman's life is all abut breaking recrds．
A．the adult citizens
B．the vlunteer rganizatins
C．the students at schl
D．the lcal and state gvernments
A．Basic civic values．
B．Scial study prcesses．
C．Skills fr infrmatin cllecting．
D．Prcesses f decisin making．
A．The students．
B．Scial study skills．
C．The chances．
D．Cmmunity service prgrams．
A．Impatient．
B．Warm hearted．
C．Very rich．
D．Hard﹣wrking．
A．The 100th guest
B．A snack bar
C．A by cunting stnes
D．A pr grandma．