2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解（杰出人物） 提升练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解（杰出人物） 提升练习题（含答案解析），共74页。
"Here are the garden tls．I bught sme packets f seeds（种子），t． "
"Please shw them t met" said Mary．
"If yu like，" Dickn said， "I can plant them fr yu．Where's yur garden？"
"Can yu keep a secret？" she said
"I keep secrets all the time，" Dickn laughed．
"I stle a garden，" Mary said quickly．"Nbdy wants it．Perhaps everything is dead in it already．I dn't knw． " She began t cry．
"Where is it？" asked Dickn．
"Cme with me，" she said．
She tk him alng the path t the wall with the ivy（常春藤）n it．Then she unlcked the dr and they went in tgether．
"Here it is，" she said． "It's a secret garden．"
Dickn's blue eyes pened wide in surprise as he lked at the garden．
"It's very pretty，" he whispered． "It's like being in a dream．In the spring there are ging t be lads（大量的）f birds' nests here． "
"Are the rses alive r dead？" Mary asked him．He went up t an ld tree and pinted at the branch（树枝）．It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit grwing n it．
"This bit's alive，" he explained． "But there's a lt f ld wd that is dead．We must cut it ff．
There are ging t be lts f rses here this summer．" They went frm bush t bush and frm tree t tree．He was very strng and clever with his knife．He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd．
"There's a lt f wrk t d here，" he said．
"Can yu cme again and help me？" Mary asked him． "Please，Dickn!"
"Yes，every day if yu like，" he answered．
"Please，please dn't tell anyne abut the secret garden，Dickn，" she said．
"Of curse nt，" answered Dickn． "It's ur secret．"
（1）Dickn was when Mary fund him．
A．playing music
B．listening t music
C．planting the seeds
D．skipping alng the lng path
（2）What was in Dickn's parcel？
A．the key t the dr f the garden
B．sme garden tls
C．sme musical instruments
D．sme birds' nests
（3）Frm the dialgue between Mary and Dickn，we can infer（推断）that ．
A．they might meet here again
B．Dickn felt scared in the garden
C．there were lts f dead rses
D．neither f them wuld keep the secret
（4）The underlined wrd "wrk" refers（所指）t ．
A．making sme new birds' nests
B．planting sme seeds in the garden
C．clearing up the dry and grey branch
D．cutting ff the dry and dead wd
（5）The best title（标题）f this passage prbably is ．
A．A Helpful by﹣Dickn
B．Die By's Secret
C．Explring the Secret Garden
D．Mary and Dickn
2．（2024•五华区校级三模）Brn in 1954 in Taiwan，Ang Lee has becme ne f tday's greatest filmmakers.Ang graduated frm the Natinal Taiwan Cllege f Arts in 1975.Later n，he went t the USA fr further study n art.And he gt a Master Degree in Film Prductin at New Yrk University.
During Ang's film career，he has made a lt f successful films and hnred himself with many internatinal awards.Early in 1993，Ang's film The Wedding Banquet（喜宴）wn a Glden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival，which drew the whle wrld's attentin t this Chinese directr.In the fllwing years，Ang's talent gt mre brilliant.At the beginning f 2000，Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn（W Hu Cang Lng），a kngfu film directed by Ang Lee，wn Best Freign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）.This surprised the wrld.Hwever，what really takes Ang t the peak f the film wrld is the film Brkeback Muntain （2005）.Fr this film，Ang Lee wn the Best Directr Academy Award.And he is the first Chinese directr wh's ever wn the glden statuette（小金人）.
In 2012，Ang made a huge success again.His first 3 D film Life f Pi came ut.It was a stry abut the adventure f a brave Indian by.This film helped him beat ut Michael Haneke f "Amur"，Benh Zeitlin f "Beasts f the Suthern Wild"，Steven Spielberg f "Lincln" and David O.Russell f "Silver Linings Playbk".Fr the secnd time，Ang was hnred as the Best Directr at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.
Alng Ang Lee's film rad，we can say that he is really brn fr films and he is wrth all the praise frm the wrld，especially all the Chinese.
（1）Hw ld was Ang Lee when he wn the Best Directr Academy Award fr the secnd time？
A．59.
B．58.
C．51.
D．39.
（2）Of the fllwing films，which ne is NOT made by Ang Lee？
A．The Wedding Banquet.
B．Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn.
C．Beasts f the Suthern Wild.
D．Life f Pi.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
①.Life f Pi came up n the screen.
②.Ang Lee went t America fr further study.
③.Ang Lee wn a Glden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.
④.Ang Lee wn Best Freign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.
⑤.Ang graduated frm the Natinal Taiwan Cllege f Arts.
A．②⑤①③④
B．②⑤④①③
C．⑤②③④①
D．⑤②④③①
（4）What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "peak" in the secnd paragraph？
A．边缘
B．顶峰
C．荣誉
D．成就
（5）Accrding t the passage，which statement is RIGHT？
A．Ang Lee was brn in the USA．
B．Ang Lee nly wn the Best Directr Academy Award nce.
C．Life f Pi is Ang Lee's secnd 3 D film.
D．Ang Lee has great talent in making films.
3．（2024•卧龙区校级三模）Summer vacatin is cming.Hw d yu plan t spend the vacatin？We prvide fur kinds f part﹣time jbs fr students t help yu have a happy and clrful hliday.Cme and jin us！
Wrd bank
seed 种子
labr 劳动力
fuel 燃料
（1）Hw much shuld Lisa get if she makes 4 dishes and 2 salads every day in #1？
A． ＄3.00.
B． ＄6.00.
C． ＄8.00.
D． ＄10.00.
（2）Which is suggested in #3？
A．G t the pen air when yu are free.
B．Yu shuld write sngs every week.
C．Ging t silent places helps yu create.
D．Practice mre t write sngs r pems.
（3）What is the prper title fr #1， #2， #3 and #4 separately？
a.Jin in gardening t create beauty.
b.Help the ld.
c.Create yur wrks.
d.Welcme t be a ck.
A．d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B．d﹣a﹣c﹣b
C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b
D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（4）What can yu d t help the ld？
①Crss the rad.
②Wash the clthes.
③Read bks.
④Call the plice.
A． ①④
B． ②④
C． ①③
D． ②③
（5）Wh is the text written fr？
A．Teens.
B．Teachers.
C．Writers.
D．Cks.
4．（2024•祥云县二模）Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children．
During the first week f his stay，he went ut ne day t d sme shpping．He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne．He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers，including his passprt．
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there，lst and lnely in strange city，thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne．
Late in the evening，the phne rang．It was a stranger．He was trying t prnunce my husband's name and was asking him a lt f questins．Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left ut n the ftpath．
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments．Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers．Her parents had carefully srted them ut，althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments．At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend．
That family nt nly gave back the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als gave back ur faith and trust in peple．We still remember their kindness and ften send them a warm wish．
（1）What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney？
A．G shpping
B．Find a huse
C．Jin his family
D．Take his family
（2）The girl's parents gt Rashid's phne number frm ．
A．a friend f his family
B．a Sydney pliceman
C．a letter in his papers
D．a stranger in Sydney
（3）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A．Turning Trash t Treasure（珍宝）
B．Living in a New Cuntry
C．Frm India t Australia
D．Making New Friends
5．（2024•清水县三模）The wrkers wh brught the girl t the rphanage（孤儿院）knew little abut her．The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years．Her parents were unknwn．They left her lng ag．At the rphanage，the girl，like all the children there，was taught t read and write．While she was studying at the rphanage，she learned smething else﹣t be independent（独立）．At twenty﹣ne，she left the rphanage and began t wrk as a secretary．And then，in 1975，while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary，smething special happened．She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it．This was the turning pint in her life．Nw her name，Mary Cheung，was knwn t everybdy．
Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething．Winning the cmpetitin gave her the chance t start a new life．This led her first int televisin and then int business as a manager．When she was wrking as a manager，she had truble with he reprts． "My English just wasn't gd enugh．" she says．Luckily，she had a byfriend （wh later became her husband）t help her．
Mary studied management（管理）at Hng Kng Plytechnic and graduated in 1980．She started her wn business in 1985．But she did nt stp develping herself．She then studied at the University f Hng Kng．Since 1987，she had spent a lt f time n phtgraphy（摄影）．She has held several exhibitins f her wrks in many places﹣China，New Zealand and Paris．She still fund time，hwever，t wrk n TV，write fr newspapers and supprt her family．
The girl frm the street has cme a lng way，but her jurney has nt finished yet．
（1）Befre Mary Cheung was brught t the rphanage， ．
A．she had lived with her parents whse names were nt knwn
B．she had lived in the street fr many year
C．the wrkers knew her well
D．she had learned t write and read by herself
（2）The sentence "rphanage girls culd be smething" means that rphanage girls culd be ．
A．ppular and successful
B．understd by thers
C．Miss Hng Kng
D．knwn t everybdy
（3）When did her life change cmpletely？
A．In 1987．
B．In 1985．
C．In 1980．
D．In 1975．
（4）This passage is prbably taken frm ．
A．a newspaper
B．a science magazine
C．a histry textbk
D．a nvel
（5）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？
A．All the children at the rphanage liked Mary．
B．Mary was nt happy wrking as a secretary．
C．Mary's byfriend was gd at English．
D．Mary's life in the rphanage was difficult．
6．（2024•望花区一模）Mike was the kind f guy yu lve t hate.He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say.If smene asked him hw he was ding，he wuld reply， "Culdn't be better!" He was really a care﹣free yung man and never felt tired.
Mike used t say， "Each mrning I wake up and say t myself，'Mike，yu have tw chices（选择） tday.Yu can chse t be happy r yu can chse t be upset.' I chse t be happy.Each time smething happens，I am always ready t learn a gd lessn.I chse t learn frm life."
I tried t understand what he said.Indeed life is all abut chices.Every situatin is a chice.The bttm line is：Yu're living yur life and yu make it either happy r sad.
Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriusly injured.When I was lying n the grund，I remembered that I had tw chices：I culd chse t live r chse t die.I chse t live.
Peple like t say， "Chse the ne yu lve and lve the ne yu chse." Why nt chse the ne we lve and live happily？
（1）What kind f man was Mike？
A．A happy yung man.
B．A hard﹣wrking man.
C．An ugly bad by.
D．A kind yung man.
（2）What des "Culdn't be better!" mean？
A．It's bad.
B．It's very gd.
C．It isn't bad.
D．It isn't very gd.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．Mike tried t be happy every day.
B．Mike chse t learn frm life.
C．The writer learned frm Mike.
D．The writer was unhappy every day.
（4）When the writer gt hurt in a car accident， .
A．he lved the ne peple chse
B．peple lved the ne he chse
C．he chse t live
D．he chse t die
（5）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A．Life Is Difficult
B．Life Is Different
C．Life Is Clrful
D．Life Is Full f Chices
7．（2024•侯马市模拟）C
News Review
Learn t swim．D yu want t study in Tsinghua（清华） University？If yur answer is yes，yu need t be able t swim r get prepared t learn t swim frm nw n．Recently，the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50﹣meter swimming test t finish schl．This rule has been brught int a brad discussin．Sme agree with it because it can help students d mre sprts，but thers disagree．They believe that it desn't respect their persnal wishes．It shuldn't be a must fr graduatin．What's yur pinin？
___"Thmas Edisn was an great inventr in the US．When he was seven，her mther caught a serius illness s she had t receive an peratin（手术）in time．Hwever，the rm was t dark．S Edisn brught a mirrr and an il lamp t light the rm．Hw smart he was．" This stry cmes frm the Chinese textbk fr Grade﹣tw students in the primary schl．But recently，many peple believe it was nt true because the first peratin abut that illness in the wrld tk place in 1886．Edisn reached seven years ld in 1854．Sme peple wnder why the stry appears in the textbk．Maybe that's because the editr（编辑） cares t much abut the educatinal meaning withut checking whether it was true r nt．
Paper bks never disappear With the develpment f E﹣bks，many peple prefer t read n the Internet．Sme experts wrry that paper bks may die dwn as time ges by．Hwever，a recent study has shwn a rising enthusiasm f paper bks all ver the wrld，especially amng yung peple f 16 t 24．Just in last mnth，7% mre paper bks have been sld in the UK and E﹣bk sale has fallen in a rw by 4% in ttal ver the mnth．Als，a survey made by Vxburner says that 60% f 16﹣t﹣24﹣year﹣lds prefer paper bks．The mst ppular reasns given were， " I lve the feeling f hlding the bks and the smell f the paper，and I wn't end up with headache and sre eyes．
（1）Accrding t the first paragraph，students in Tsinghua University must t finish schl．
A．d sme sprts
B．pass a swimming test
C．learn t discuss
D．respect each ther
（2）The blank in the secnd paragraph shuld be filled in " ．"
A．Thmas Edisn's childhd
B．Sme gd stries in the textbk
C．Textbks are nt true
D．Educatinal meaning in Edisn's stry
（3）The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "enthusiasm" in this passage is " "．
A．热情
B．厌恶
C．危机
D．成本
（4）T explain why paper bks never disappear，the writer des all the fllwing things EXCEPT ．
A．list sme numbers
B．give us sme reasns
C．shw a survey result
D．tell a stry f his wn
8．（2024•侯马市模拟）In 1996，Je Richman had been wrking as a radi reprter n US natinal radi fr several years and was lking fr a new idea fr a radi prgramme．He met a teenager called Jhn Cutler．Jhn had Turette's Syndrme﹣a brain illness．This meant that Jsh did nt always have cntrl f his mvements and speech．
Jhn was just beginning high schl when he agreed t wrk with Jy n a stry abut his illness．Je wanted Jhn t keep a radi diary f his daily life．He gave Jhn a tape recrder and asked him t recrd what happened t him every day．Jhn and Je agreed that an imprtant part f his stry wuld be talking t his schl friends abut Turette's Syndrme．Jhn was embarrassed（尴尬） t recrd at schl﹣his friends might laugh．
One day，Jhn tk the tape recrder t schl，but he kept it inside his bag all day．He was t afraid t bring it ut．After mnths f feeling afraid，he tk the tape recrder ut n lunch time．What happened next was a ttal surprise．Jhn tells it best："Everyne jumped at the chance．Everyne started asking me questins abut that，I had never really talking abut it t anyne﹣except my mm and dad．"
That was an imprtant day in Jhn's life because he learned t be mre pen abut his cnditin．Nw Jhn says he wants t d radi diaries until he's 80 years ld．He learnt a lt abut himself by ding the radi diary．It made a great radi prgramme，t．Being a reprter is like having a passprt．Yu can ask questins，be curius and explre new wrlds．Radi is the perfect way t be n the radi and everyne likes t listen!
（1）Wh was Je Richman？
A．Jhn's teacher．
B．A radi reprter．
C．Jhn's dctr．
D．One f Jhn's classmates．
（2）What did Je want Jhn t d？
A．T keep a radi diary f his daily life．
B．T talk t his schl friends．
C．T take the tape recrder t schl．
D．T cntrl his mvements and speech．
（3）Hw did Jhn's classmates feel when he recrded fr the first time？
A．Afraid．
B．Shy．
C．Excited．
D．Strange．
（4）What did Jhn learn by ding the radi diary？
A．T be mre pen．
B．A lt abut himself．
C．T make mre friends．
D．Much abut radi prgramme．
9．（2024•民勤县三模）Here is a stry：A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis （蛹）.Feeling srry fr it，the man decides t help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh，the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle （挣扎；奋斗）t leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make the fly.
When peple are yung，meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life.When we lk at successful peple，we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle.One famus businessman，wh nw wns many big supermarkets used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung.Anther successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.He tk up the challenges and vercame them.Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them.S sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges.They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges，like rck﹣climbing，camping，vlunteer wrk and s n.Hwever，just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life.We must meet and vercme challenges.The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw.Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful，it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
（1）Frm the stry we knw that the butterfly can't fly because .
A．it gets ut by itself
B．the man feels srry fr it
C．it tries t challenge itself
D．the man helps it cme ut
（2）Dennis's example shws that successful peple shuld .
A．vercme the difficulties
B．take up business early
C．becme the leaders f tmrrw
D．sell clthes frm dr t dr
（3）The meaning f the underlined wrd "mature" in the passage is .
A．wake up
B．give up
C．grw up
D．bring up
（4）What is the writer trying t d in this passage？
A．Describe where a butterfly cmes frm.
B．Encurage yung peple t face challenges.
C．Suggest hw t becme a successful businessman.
D．Explain what will happen if a persn fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？
A．Successful Peple Have a Sense f Achievement.
B．Yung Peple Must Develp Their Energy Actively.
C．Cuntries Shuld Cntinue t Becme Successful.
D．Challenges f Life Bring Out the Best in Yung Peple.
10．（2024•德城区一模）Many peple think heres need t be handsme，rich，r very smart．But as fr me，a her is a persn wh always helps thers．My her is Uncle Bill．He is the ldest sn f a wrker，and he grew up in a pr family with fur yunger brthers and tw little sisters．
He was gd at neither writing nr math．In fact，he never did well in schl．s he had t give up schl at a very yung age．He wrked and gave all his mney t help his parents．When he was getting lder，he fund that he was very interested in fixing things．he cllected brken things which peple threw away and fixed them int gd nes．He culd fix almst everything that did nt wrk．He wrked hard never gave up．Finally，he pened his wn repair shp．It tk him abut 20 years t becme a successful shpkeeper（店主）．
Nw，he is very rich and has fur shps．But he never frgets the days when he had nthing．He gives mney t pr families，helps pr kids buy bks and ffers them free lunch．He als encurages peple t reuse things．He always says ：Make gd use f what yu have because we just have ne earth．
I am prud f Uncle Bill．He is really a her．
（1）Hw many peple were there in Uncle Bill's family when he was a child
A．7
B．8
C．9
D．10
（2）What des Uncle Bill's father d？
A．He is a shpkeeper
B．He is a wrker
C．He is a math teacher．
D．He is a farmer．
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Uncle Bill has wrked hard and finally wns six repair shps
B．With the help f his parent，Uncle Bill became successful．
C．Uncle Bill was interested in writing bks abut fixing things．
D．When he was yung，he had t wrk t help supprt the family．
（4）Why des the writer think Uncle Bill is a her ？
A．He is rich and smart．
B．He is successful shpkeeper．
C．He always tries his best t help thers．
D．He is gd at fixing brken things．
（5）What's the best title（标题）fr this passage？
A．Uncle Bill ﹣My Her．
B．I want t have an uncle．
C．Save Our Earth．
D．Can yu help me？
11．（2024•民勤县三模）I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters．Standing by her chair，lking at the ink bttle，pens，and white paper，I decided that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld．
Years later，during her final illness，mther kept different things fr my sister and brther． "But the desk，" she'd said again， "it's fr Elizabeth． "
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she lved me；she shwed it in actin．But as a yung girl，I wanted heart﹣t﹣heart talks between mther and daughter．
They never happened．And a gulf pened between us．I was "t emtinal（易动感情的）"．But she lived "n the surface（表面）"．
As years passed I had my wn family．I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family．I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive（原谅） me．
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer．Nne came．
My hpe turned t disappintment（失望），then little interest and，finally，peace﹣ it seemed that nthing happened．I culdn't be sure that the letter had even gt t mther．I nly knew that I had written it，and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt．
Nw the present f her desk tld，as she'd never been able t，that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk．I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside ﹣a pht f my father and a ne﹣page letter，flded（折叠） and reflded many times．
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way yu chse．Mther，yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）The writer began t lve her mther's desk ．
A．after Mther died
B．befre she became a writer
C．when she was a child
D．when Mther gave it t her
（2）The passage shws that ．
A．mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B．mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
C．mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D．mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
（3）The wrd "gulf" in the passage means ．
A．deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B．different ideas between the mther and the daughter
C．free talks between mther and daughter
D．part f the sea ging far in land
（4）What did mther d with her daughter's letter asking frgiveness？
A．She had never received the letter．
B．Fr years，she ften talked abut the letter．
C．She didn't frgive her daughter at all in all her life．
D．She read the letter again and again till she died．
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A．My letter t Mther
B．Mther and Children
C．My mther's Desk
D．Talks between Mther and Me
12．（2024•凉州区三模）In a cld winter，a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy（破产）．The husband wrked day and night but with n care f his wife．S she thught， "He desn't lve me any mre，he just thinks abut his wrk．"
One day，she wanted t take a shwer，but her husband stpped her at the dr． "Let me take it first，OK？" "Why nt let me take it first？" she asked． "I'm tired，dear．Yu take it later，OK？" She was very sad．
On a rainy day，she fund nthing t d and turned n his cmputer．After a few minutes，her eyes were full f tears…it was his diary．
Tday，I was quite sad．She asked me why I was always taking the shwer first，and I said I was tired．She was unhappy．I wasn't as rich as befre!We mved t the small huse and it was very cld．I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first，the bathrm culd get a little warmer．S I always rushed t the bathrm first．When she tk the shwer，the bathrm culd get warmer，at least 1°C．I can't give her mre，but at least I can give her 1°C lve．
（1）The cuple mved ut f their huse ．
A．n a rainy day
B．in a cld winter
C．when the husband lst his wrk
D．when the wife saw her husband's diary
（2）The wman thught her husband didn't lve her because ．
A．he didn't buy her beautiful clthes
B．he didn't have enugh mney
C．he always wrked with n care f her
D．he had anther wman
（3）The wman's eyes were full f tears because ．
A．she felt sad by her husband's wrds
B．the rainy day made her sad
C．her eyes were hurt by the cmputer
D．she was mved by her husband's diary
（4）The man wanted t take the shwer first because ．
A．he was tired and wanted t sleep earlier
B．he wanted t make the bathrm warmer
C．he wasn't as strng as befre
D．he culdn't stand the cld winter
（5）Frm the reading，we knw that ．
A．the man lved his wife very much
B．the wman didn't lve her husband any mre
C．the man was very pr befre
D．the wman had n jb
13．（2024•殷都区一模）When I was yung，my father used t grw carnatins﹣a kind f flwer that was red，pink and white．He tk care f them with much lve and devtin （挚爱）．When he came hme frm wrk every day，he wuld enjy watching them．And he used t tell us，"N ne shuld tuch my flwers．"
One day，my yunger sister Clemence，wh lved Dad very much，wanted t help him．S she cut the carnatins frm their stems （枝干） ne by ne and arranged them n the grund．She believed that Dad wuld be very pleased t see them that way．When Mm and I realized what my sister had dne，we became cmpletely speechless．Hwever，my sister didn't knw why n ne shwed her any appreciatin （欣赏）．When Dad came back，he went straight t watch the flwers as usual．Seeing his flwers lying n the grund like dead animals，he was surprised at first．He lked twards the street t see if it was any f the neighbr's children wh culd have dne it．Then he lked at Mm in silence．Finally Mm，wh always taught us t tell the truth，said，"N bad neighbrs did this great jb，nly yur lvely daughter Clemence．"Dad's face changed int a smile and then he said，"D I have better flwers than my lvely daughter？"My yunger sister smiled and hugged Dad strngly．
（1）Hw many kinds f clrs d carnatin have accrding t the passage？
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（2）Why did Clemence cut the carnatins frm their stems？
A．Because she didn't like them．
B．Because Dad tld her t d s．
C．Because Mum tld her t d s．
D．Because she wanted t help her dad．
（3）What des the underlined wrd"speechless"mean in Chinese？
A．无语的
B．伤心的
C．惊奇的
D．无助的
（4）What did the father feel after hearing what the mther said？
A．Angry．
B．Excited．
C．pleased．
D．Sad．
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A．My Cleverest Sister
B．My Dad's Best Flwer
C．My Dad's Carnatins
D．My Hnest Mther．
14．（2024•侯马市模拟）THIS year the US Mint will hnr ne f the cuntry's mst famus writers．
"Mark Twain"，the pen name f Samuel Clemens（1835﹣1911）is lved by American readers fr his nvels Tm Sawyer（1876）and The Adventures f Huckberry Finn（1844）．
Nw he is ging t have his life and wrk cmmemrated（纪念） with special gld and silver cins．
But des Twain need t be cmmemrated？It desn't seem like peple in the US will frget him．Twain nce jked that a lack（缺少）f mney is the rt f all evil（邪恶）" but a lack f mney with Twain's famus face n it wuldn't have made peple frget abut him．
The Adventures f Huckberry Finn is thught t be his greatest wrks．
Mtherless Huck Finn is a yung by wh shws the spirit f freedm．But it culd be said that Huck's freedm really cmes frm Huck wanting t fly．When Huck gets away frm his vilent（暴力的） father，he isn't really lking fr freedm，but survival．
It's even mre f a prblem fr a slave．Jim，the escaped（逃跑的） slave wh Huck helps，makes Huck's life seem even better．It's easier nt t be able t deal with smene wh wants t frce yu t g t schl than t have t fight a law that says yu are a piece f prperty（财产）．
Huck and Jim's friendship，as shwn by Mark Twain，is ne f the great stries in American literature because it shws a white character，Huck，wh gets an idea f the African American experience．
Mark Twain is famus and wuld still be famus withut any special cins．Anyway，the cins culd be a reasn t lk again at the wrk f a writer wh gt under the skin f the US in the 19th century．
With the race issue（种族问题） far frm dead in the US tday，perhaps Twain still has smething t teach tday's readers．
（1）Hw many nvels is mentined written by Mark Twain in this passage？
A．One
B．Tw
C．Three
D．Fur
（2）Why is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn cnsidered Twain's greatest wrks？
A．It talks abut hw a black slave runs away frm his vilent wner．
B．It describes an everlasting friendship between peple f different races．
C．It describes the scial prblem that a lack f mney is the rt f all evil．
D．It talks abut a white American understanding the African American experience．
（3）Accrding t the passage，which statement is NOT true？
A．Huck gets away frm his father fr survival．
B．Jim escapes frm his slave wner fr freedm．
C．Twain dug deeply int American sciety f his times．
D．Withut the special cins，he'll prbably be frgtten．
（4）The underlined phrase "far frm dead" prbably means ．
A．still being there．
B．Becming mre serius．
C．Being in danger．
D．Gne fr a lng time．
（5）What's the main purpse f the article？
A．T tell the stry f The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn．
B．T tell readers abut the special cins created t hnr Mark Twain．
C．T explre why the US still remembers and hnrs Mark Twain．
D．T draw readers' attentin t the many race issues in the US tday．
15．（2024•平桥区一模）Hllywd child star Shirley Temple died n Mnday Feb 10th 2014 at hme in Wdside，Califrnia，frm natural causes．"She was surrunded by her family and caregivers，"a statement said．
With her sweet smile and curly blnde hair，she was ne f the mst ppular stars f the 1930 s，in hit mvies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer．
Her singing，dancing and acting wn ver fans wrldwide．She was given a special Oscar in 1935，when she was just six years ld．T this day，she is still the yungest persn t receive the award．
After retiring frm films at the age f 21，Temple returned t the sptlight as a plitician（政客）and diplmat（外交官）．
Shirley Temple started her film career at three years ld．Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in mre than 20 feature films and was the tp US mvie star at that time．
As well as being the yungest ever winner f an Oscar （at the age f 6 years and 310 days），Temple was als the yungest persn t present ne f the statuettes（小雕像）．She std n a chair t give Claudette Clbert the best actress prize fr It Happened One Night in 1935．
At the age f 12 Temple's star burnt ut﹣﹣her parents stpped her frm making mvies and sent her t a girls' schl．Her final film，A Kiss Fr Crliss，is available t watch nline fr free．This is star's final ever mment n the big screen．The actress retired frm Hllywd in 1950，but she still appeared ccasinally n TV．
In 2006，she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actrs Guild Awards．
（1）What did Shirley Temple die f？
A．cancer
B．accident
C．heart disease
D．natural causes
（2）What did Shirley d after retiring frm films？
A．a plitician and diplmat
B．a president and plitician
C．a directr and writer
D．all abve
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Shirley Temple died at the age f ．
A．95
B．85
C．89
D．82
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Shirley Temple was given a nrmal Oscar in 1935．
B．Shirley Temple started her film career when she was fur years ld．
C．Shirley Temple was sent t a girls' schl in 1941．
D．Shirley Temple made her last mvie in 1954．
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．Shirley Temple was ne f the mst ppular stars f the 1930 s．
B．Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the tp US mvie star．
C．In 1935 Shirley Temple was the yungest winner f an Oscar instead f a presenter．
D．In 2006，she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actrs Guild Awards．
16．（2024•宜阳县模拟）I hate being verweight．My husband said he didn't mind，but I knew he still hped I had a beautiful bdy．Everything frm my waist（腰部）t my legs was verweight．Finally，just after Christmas last year，I decided that sme thing had t be dne．
I met Dr．Wallace，and she tld me I had t stp eating fast fds．It was very hard fr me because I was eating them three f fur times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I culd get．But I said t myself at the start that I wuld try my best t d it﹣and I did．I even gave up thebze﹣smething I used t have tw glasses f it with dinner．
My best friend，Rachel Waterman，said I had t walk 10，000 steps every day．That was very hard fr me at the beginning．I was used t driving everywhere，but I started t walk everywhere instead．I walked in the mrning befre wrk，and I usually tk a walk in the park with my husband after wrk．Nw I never g t bed until I've dne my 10，000 steps．
Six mnths has passed，and I made it．Last week，my husband bught me an MP4 as a gift．the weight is wnderful﹣I feel like a different persn nw，and I can buy my favrite clthes in the shps．I am s prud f myself because everyne thught I wuldn't be able t make it including myself．
I lve my new bdy，and I'll never let myself g back int my ld ways．
（1）When did the wman decide t lse her weight？
A．After she had a baby．
B．After Christmas last year．
C．Befre Christmas last year．
D．When she gt a gift frm her husband．
（2）The underlined wrd"bze"in Paragraph 2 means
A．wine
B．meat
C．vegetables
D．fast fds
（3）What can make the wman verweight accrding t this passage？
A．Pizza，vegetables and wine．
B．Pizza，hamburgers and wine．
C．Pizza，vegetables and water．
D．Pizza，hamburgers and tea．
（4）Why did the wman's husband get an MP4 fr her？
A．Because it was Dr．Wallace's suggestin．
B．Because her husband liked it．
C．Because it was a gift fr her success in lsing weight．
D．Because she asked her husband fr it several times．
（5）Wh helped the wman lse her weight？
A．Dr．Wallace．
B．Her husband．
C．Rachel Waterman．
D．All f the abve．
17．（2023•海东市二模）When I was a by，I had the craziest bus ride t schl every day.
First I had t get up early，eat my breakfast and walk acrss a wden bridge.Then I waited fr the bus t arrive.When it gt there，I gt n.I was always ne f the first nes n the bus.Even thugh I lived nly fur miles frm schl，my bus ride wuld last abut 45 minutes!
First the bus went t the ppsite directin fr six miles，parked and waited fr anther bus，which we wuld then bard，the new bus started up a lng muntain rad，stpping at every huse t pick up mre children.Finally，it arrived at the high schl t drp ff the lder children befre ging t my schl.I didn't g straight there，but went dwn anther rad t pick up even mre children.I usually gt t schl just befre the first class bell rang.
Luckily，the ride hme was different.This time，the children wh were picked up last were the first t be drpped ff.Since my huse was alng the way，I gt drpped ff after just 10 minutes r s.I remember I wuld run acrss that I ld bridge because I was s happy t be hme again.
Lking back nw，I can see my whle life here has been ne lng bus ride.I has been full f stps，starts，twists（曲折）and turns.Sme f the passengers are mean，but mst are kind.Smetimes the scenery has been beautiful and smetimes nt s much.Smetimes the rad has been smth；ther time it has been rugh.Thrugh it all，thugh，I knw that ne day I will be ging hme again.D yur best t enjy the ride his life gives yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the writer d n his way t schl？
A．He had t change t anther bus.
B．He gt n a bus n a wden bridge.
C．He gt ff the bus at the high schl.
D．He went tw miles further by bus than n ft.
（2）What can we learn abut the writer's bus ride frm the text？
A．He was the first t be picked up.
B．He was the last t be drpped ff.
C．It tk him abut 35 minutes t get hme.
D．The bus ride hme was shrter than the mrning trip.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "rugh" mean in the last paragraph？
A．光滑的
B．平坦的
C．崎岖的
D．漂亮的
（4）What is the theme f the text？
A．Nature.
B．Culture.
C．Life.
D．Technlgy.
（5）What's the best tile fr the text？
A．Wnderful childhd.
B．Craziest bus ride.
C．Enjy what life gives us.
D．Lk back t yur ride.
18．（2023•东洲区模拟）At my primary schl，I was ne f the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always gt perfect scres.I thught I was brn clever.At least I believed s.I was als a prdigy in music accrding t myself.I culd sing better than almst everyne else in my schl，I was pretty sure that nce I gt t sixth grade，everyne wuld be surprised by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class.I culdn't wait t shw everyne what I culd d.Hwever，there was always smene else wh culd d them better.My grades began t suffer.Mre talented（有天资的） girls ften sang sl（独唱）.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.
Over the next tw years.I had t wrk very hard.Every prize fr the singing cmpetitin was given t me fr hard wrk and effrt.Grades were still very lw but imprving little by little.I wrked really hard.Hwever，I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really dn't have t be the best at everything.I was t hard n myself.In fact，when I did badly in a test，my classmates never laughed at me.
N ne is perfect.There will prbably always be smene better than me at smething.Anyway，there are abut seven billin peple in this wrld.I will never be the number ne at everything，and that's really kay.
（1）What des"a prdigy" prbably mean in English？
A．A smart kid.
B．A crazy fan.
C．A cmmn child.
D．A lazy girl.
（2）When the writer was at the new class， .
A．she lst her interest in music
B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyne in sls
D．she gt separated frm friends
（3）What happened t the writer during the next tw years？
A．She wn many prizes withut any effrt.
B．She fund the best way t becme perfect.
C．She gave up trying because f the lw scres.
D．She failed t be perfect thugh she wrked hard.
（4）What has the writer realized recently？
A．There is n success withut effrt.
B．Being talented is the key t success.
C．Dn't expect t much f yurself.
D．It's nt necessary t care abut the result.
（5）Which wuld be the best title fr this passage？
A．When I wasn't perfect
B．My past life as a yung girl
C．Hard wrk desn't wrk
D．What t d when yu re nt perfect
19．（2023•河东区二模）There was a very rich man named Mike．In his huse，he had a very large rm． "If anyne can fill my rm in ne day，I will give him 20，000 dllars．" he said．Everyne in the twn wanted t have a try．
Mark tried t fill the rm with stnes．At the end f the day，he was very tired，but the rm was still nt full．
Martin tried t fill the rm with wd．He wrked all day，but the rm was nt full． "That rm is t big，n ne can d this．" he said．
Alan said， "I can d it．It's easy．" Everyne laughed．They thught he culd nt d it．Then，he went t the park and played all day．His friend asked him， "Why are yu playing，yu shuld be wrking．" The man said， "Dn't wrry．" At 8：00 at night，the man came t the rm with a small bag．The rich man said， "That bag is t small．Hw will yu fill the rm？" The man tk a candle ut f the bag．He lit the candle and said， "Yu see，the whle rm is filled with light!"
（1）Mike wanted smene t fill his large rm in ．
A．ne day
B．tw days
C．three days
D．half a day
（2）Martin tried t fill the rm with ．
A．stnes
B．earth
C．wd
D．water
（3）What was in Alan's bag？
A．An apple．
B．A candy．
C．A bttle．
D．A candle．
（4）Why did Alan play all day instead f filling the rm？
A．Because he didn't knw hw t fill the rm．
B．Because he liked playing better than wrking．
C．Because he wasn't allwed t wrk in the daytime．
D．Because he had already had a gd idea t fill the rm．
（5）Hw much mney will Alan get frm Mike？
A．Tw thusand dllars．
B．Twenty thusand dllars．
C．Tw millin dllars．
D．Twenty millin dllars．
20．（2023•红桥区三模）A 12﹣year﹣ld by named Tim Brwn gt lst in the muntains.Hwever，he survived（幸免于难） at last thanks t his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills.
One day in Octber 2016，Tim went hiking with his grup in the Magaliesberg Muntains，Suth Africa.At first，everything went well.But at abut ne 'clck in the afternn，he lst his way and culdn't find any ther peple.He gt scared at first，but then he tried t calm dwn.He knew what t d in such a situatin. "I shuld fllw the river，fllw the light，fllw the sun and finally there will be buildings，rads and peple and I culd call hme，" he tld himself.
Tim kept walking.Suddenly he heard sme sunds and ran twards them.But t his surprise，he saw sme babns （狒狒）。Unluckily，ne babn scratched （抓伤）his arm.He fund sme water t wash the bld ff the scratches and cntinued t walk.Tim just wre a pair f swimming minks （游泳裤），s he felt very cld.He tried t keep warm by cvering his bdy with leaves.Abut 22 hurs later，he finally met a farmer and was able t call his mm.
After he came back，his mm asked why he carried n walking when it gt dark.The little by said if he did that，he wuld see her again.Nthing culd beat his lve fr his mm!
（1）Where did Tim get lst？
A．In a z.
B．In the swimming pl.
C．In a building.
D．In the muntains.
（2）Hw lng was Tim lst？
A．Abut 22 hurs.
B．Abut 22 days.
C．Abut 12 hurs.
D．Abut 12 days.
（3）When he fund he was lst，Tim felt scared at first and then .
A．he cried ver and ver again
B．he shuted fr help
C．He stayed and waited.
D．He tried t calm dwn.
（4）What did Tim d first when he heard sme sunds？
A．He saw sme babns.
B．He scratched a babn.
C．He ran twards the sunds.
D．He washed the bld ff.
（5）Which is NOT the reasn fr Tim's survival？
A．He met a farmer.
B．He was t scared t carry n walking.
C．The lve fr his mm encuraged him.
D．His abilities t slve prblems helped him.
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025•乐平市模拟）One mrning，as Mary was skipping（跳绳）slwly alng the lng path，she heard the sund f music．She was very curius and went t find ut．A by was sitting under a tree．He was playing music．He had blue eyes and red cheeks（脸颊）．A squirrel and tw rabbits were watching him and listening t the music．When he saw Mary，he said， "I'm Dickn．I knw wh yu are．Yu are Miss Mary．" He tk ut a parcel（包裹）．
"Here are the garden tls．I bught sme packets f seeds（种子），t． "
"Please shw them t met" said Mary．
"If yu like，" Dickn said， "I can plant them fr yu．Where's yur garden？"
"Can yu keep a secret？" she said
"I keep secrets all the time，" Dickn laughed．
"I stle a garden，" Mary said quickly．"Nbdy wants it．Perhaps everything is dead in it already．I dn't knw． " She began t cry．
"Where is it？" asked Dickn．
"Cme with me，" she said．
She tk him alng the path t the wall with the ivy（常春藤）n it．Then she unlcked the dr and they went in tgether．
"Here it is，" she said． "It's a secret garden．"
Dickn's blue eyes pened wide in surprise as he lked at the garden．
"It's very pretty，" he whispered． "It's like being in a dream．In the spring there are ging t be lads（大量的）f birds' nests here． "
"Are the rses alive r dead？" Mary asked him．He went up t an ld tree and pinted at the branch（树枝）．It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit grwing n it．
"This bit's alive，" he explained． "But there's a lt f ld wd that is dead．We must cut it ff．
There are ging t be lts f rses here this summer．" They went frm bush t bush and frm tree t tree．He was very strng and clever with his knife．He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd．
"There's a lt f wrk t d here，" he said．
"Can yu cme again and help me？" Mary asked him． "Please，Dickn!"
"Yes，every day if yu like，" he answered．
"Please，please dn't tell anyne abut the secret garden，Dickn，" she said．
"Of curse nt，" answered Dickn． "It's ur secret．"
（1）Dickn was A when Mary fund him．
A．playing music
B．listening t music
C．planting the seeds
D．skipping alng the lng path
（2）What was in Dickn's parcel？ B
A．the key t the dr f the garden
B．sme garden tls
C．sme musical instruments
D．sme birds' nests
（3）Frm the dialgue between Mary and Dickn，we can infer（推断）that A ．
A．they might meet here again
B．Dickn felt scared in the garden
C．there were lts f dead rses
D．neither f them wuld keep the secret
（4）The underlined wrd "wrk" refers（所指）t D ．
A．making sme new birds' nests
B．planting sme seeds in the garden
C．clearing up the dry and grey branch
D．cutting ff the dry and dead wd
（5）The best title（标题）f this passage prbably is C ．
A．A Helpful by﹣Dickn
B．Die By's Secret
C．Explring the Secret Garden
D．Mary and Dickn
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了一个小女孩Mary和小男孩Dickn探索秘密花园的故事．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据she heard the sund f music．She was very curius and went t find ut．A by was sitting under a tree．He was playing music，可知，当Mary看到Dickn时，他正在演奏音乐．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据 He tk ut a parcel（包裹）．Here are the garden tls，可知，包裹里装的是一些园林工具．故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据 "Can yu cme again and help me？" Mary asked him． "Please，Dickn!" "Yes，every day if yu like，" he answered．"你能再来帮助我吗？"Mary问他，"求你了，Dickn！"，"是的，每天都可以，如果你愿意，"他回答．可知，他们会再见面的．故选A．
（4）D．词义猜测题．根据前文He was very strng and clever with his knife．He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd"他非常强壮也非常熟练的使用工具．他知道如何砍掉枯萎的树干"，可知，wrk是指"砍掉枯萎的树干"．故选D．
（5）C．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段One mrning，as Mary was skipping至最后一段It's ur secret，简述了Mary和Dickn探索秘密花园的故事，所以最适合本文的标题是"探索秘密花园"．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
2．（2024•五华区校级三模）Brn in 1954 in Taiwan，Ang Lee has becme ne f tday's greatest filmmakers.Ang graduated frm the Natinal Taiwan Cllege f Arts in 1975.Later n，he went t the USA fr further study n art.And he gt a Master Degree in Film Prductin at New Yrk University.
During Ang's film career，he has made a lt f successful films and hnred himself with many internatinal awards.Early in 1993，Ang's film The Wedding Banquet（喜宴）wn a Glden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival，which drew the whle wrld's attentin t this Chinese directr.In the fllwing years，Ang's talent gt mre brilliant.At the beginning f 2000，Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn（W Hu Cang Lng），a kngfu film directed by Ang Lee，wn Best Freign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）.This surprised the wrld.Hwever，what really takes Ang t the peak f the film wrld is the film Brkeback Muntain （2005）.Fr this film，Ang Lee wn the Best Directr Academy Award.And he is the first Chinese directr wh's ever wn the glden statuette（小金人）.
In 2012，Ang made a huge success again.His first 3 D film Life f Pi came ut.It was a stry abut the adventure f a brave Indian by.This film helped him beat ut Michael Haneke f "Amur"，Benh Zeitlin f "Beasts f the Suthern Wild"，Steven Spielberg f "Lincln" and David O.Russell f "Silver Linings Playbk".Fr the secnd time，Ang was hnred as the Best Directr at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.
Alng Ang Lee's film rad，we can say that he is really brn fr films and he is wrth all the praise frm the wrld，especially all the Chinese.
（1）Hw ld was Ang Lee when he wn the Best Directr Academy Award fr the secnd time？ A
A．59.
B．58.
C．51.
D．39.
（2）Of the fllwing films，which ne is NOT made by Ang Lee？ C
A．The Wedding Banquet.
B．Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn.
C．Beasts f the Suthern Wild.
D．Life f Pi.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ C
①.Life f Pi came up n the screen.
②.Ang Lee went t America fr further study.
③.Ang Lee wn a Glden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.
④.Ang Lee wn Best Freign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.
⑤.Ang graduated frm the Natinal Taiwan Cllege f Arts.
A．②⑤①③④
B．②⑤④①③
C．⑤②③④①
D．⑤②④③①
（4）What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "peak" in the secnd paragraph？ B
A．边缘
B．顶峰
C．荣誉
D．成就
（5）Accrding t the passage，which statement is RIGHT？ D
A．Ang Lee was brn in the USA．
B．Ang Lee nly wn the Best Directr Academy Award nce.
C．Life f Pi is Ang Lee's secnd 3 D film.
D．Ang Lee has great talent in making films.
【考点】杰出人物；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文叙述了在台湾出生的1975年的李安，在制作电影方面取得的杰出成就，如：早在1993年，李安的电影《喜宴》赢得了金熊奖；2000年初赢得了第73个奥斯卡金像奖等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段和第三段Brn in 1954 in Taiwan，Fr the secnd time，Ang was hnred as the Best Directr at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.（李安生于1954年，他在2013年第二次获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。）推断他在59岁的时候第二次获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Ang's film "The Wedding Banquet（喜宴）" ，Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn（W Hu Cang Lng），a kngfu film directed by Ang Lee，His first 3 D film "Life f Pi" came ut.（李安导演的功夫电影《喜宴》、《卧虎藏龙》、他的第一部3 D电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》上映。）可知李安导演的电影有《喜宴》、《卧虎藏龙》、《少年派的奇幻漂流》，而《南国野兽》不是他导演的。故选C。
（3）顺序排列题。根据第一段Ang graduated frm the Natinal Taiwan Cllege f Arts in 1975.Later n，he went t the USA fr further study n art.1975年毕业于国立台湾艺术学院。后来，他去美国深造艺术，根据第二段Early in 1993，Ang's film "The Wedding Banquet（喜宴）" wn a Glden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival，which drew the whle wrld's attentin t this Chinese directr.At the beginning f 2000，Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn（W Hu Cang Lng），a kngfu film directed by Ang Lee，wn Best Freign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）.（早在1993年，李安导演的电影《喜宴》就在柏林电影节上获得了金熊奖，引起了全世界对这位中国导演的关注。2000年初，由李安导演的功夫电影《卧虎藏龙》获得了第73届奥斯卡最佳外语片奖），根据第三段In 2012，Ang made a huge success again.His first 3 D film "Life f Pi" came ut.（2012年，李安再次取得巨大成功。他的第一部3 d电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》问世。）可知正确的顺序是e，b，c，d，a。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Fr this film，Ang Lee wn the Best Directr Academy Award.And he is the First Chinese directr wh's ever wn the glden statuette（小金人）.（凭借这部电影，李安获得了奥斯卡最佳导演奖。他也是第一个获得小金人的中国导演），判断《断背山》让李安达到了顶峰。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段In the fllwing years，Ang's talent gt mre brilliant.（在接下来的几年里，李安的才华越来越出众），可知李安在制作电影方面很有才华。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024•卧龙区校级三模）Summer vacatin is cming.Hw d yu plan t spend the vacatin？We prvide fur kinds f part﹣time jbs fr students t help yu have a happy and clrful hliday.Cme and jin us！
Wrd bank
seed 种子
labr 劳动力
fuel 燃料
（1）Hw much shuld Lisa get if she makes 4 dishes and 2 salads every day in #1？ D
A． ＄3.00.
B． ＄6.00.
C． ＄8.00.
D． ＄10.00.
（2）Which is suggested in #3？ C
A．G t the pen air when yu are free.
B．Yu shuld write sngs every week.
C．Ging t silent places helps yu create.
D．Practice mre t write sngs r pems.
（3）What is the prper title fr #1， #2， #3 and #4 separately？ B
a.Jin in gardening t create beauty.
b.Help the ld.
c.Create yur wrks.
d.Welcme t be a ck.
A．d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B．d﹣a﹣c﹣b
C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b
D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（4）What can yu d t help the ld？ C
①Crss the rad.
②Wash the clthes.
③Read bks.
④Call the plice.
A． ①④
B． ②④
C． ①③
D． ②③
（5）Wh is the text written fr？ A
A．Teens.
B．Teachers.
C．Writers.
D．Cks.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】DCBCA
【分析】本文主要为青少年推荐了四种暑期兼职工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And yu can get ＄2 fr each dish and ＄1 fr each salad yu make. （每道菜2美元，每道沙拉1美元。）可知做4道菜和2份沙拉，她应该得到10美元，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu can g t silent places.（你可以去安静的地方。）可知可以去安静的地方帮助你创造，故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据It prvides gd learning experience fr thse wh like t ck.（它为喜欢烹饪的人提供了良好的学习经验。）和d匹配；Many peple regard gardening as their hbby.（许多人把园艺当作自己的爱好。）和a匹配；If yu are fnd f writing，write a pem r sng fr the newspaper fr mney.（如果你喜欢写作，为报纸写一首诗或一首歌来赚钱。）和c匹配；It's a gd chice t spend time helping the ld during the hliday.（在假期里花时间帮助老人是个不错的选择。）和b匹配；可知应该是d﹣a﹣c﹣b，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Yu can help them d many things，such as crssing the street，carrying heavy things，and reading bks r newspapers fr them，and s n.（你可以帮助他们做很多事情，比如过马路、搬运重物、为他们读书或读报等等。）可知①③符合要求，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据Summer vacatin is cming.Hw d yu plan t spend the vacatin？We prvide fur kinds f part﹣time jbs fr students t help yu have a happy and clrful hliday.（暑假快到了。你打算如何度过假期？我们为学生提供四种兼职工作，帮助你度过一个快乐多彩的假期。）可知这篇文章是为青少年写的，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（2024•祥云县二模）Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children．
During the first week f his stay，he went ut ne day t d sme shpping．He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne．He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers，including his passprt．
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there，lst and lnely in strange city，thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne．
Late in the evening，the phne rang．It was a stranger．He was trying t prnunce my husband's name and was asking him a lt f questins．Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left ut n the ftpath．
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments．Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers．Her parents had carefully srted them ut，althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments．At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend．
That family nt nly gave back the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als gave back ur faith and trust in peple．We still remember their kindness and ften send them a warm wish．
（1）What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney？ B
A．G shpping
B．Find a huse
C．Jin his family
D．Take his family
（2）The girl's parents gt Rashid's phne number frm C ．
A．a friend f his family
B．a Sydney pliceman
C．a letter in his papers
D．a stranger in Sydney
（3）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ A
A．Turning Trash t Treasure（珍宝）
B．Living in a New Cuntry
C．Frm India t Australia
D．Making New Friends
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要通过拉希德从印度抵达悉尼后的生活经历的描写，在他入住酒店的第一周，他的行李箱失踪了，里面有他所有重要的文件，包括他的护照．正在他焦急万分之时，一个善良的人及分类的垃圾桶为他提供了找回文件的线索，最终他找到了所有的重要文件．通过这样的一个故事，阐述了化垃圾为珍宝的重要性．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据首句Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children．我丈夫拉希德从印度独自来到悉尼，在一家旅馆里住了很短一段时间，为我和我们的孩子找房子．可知，他计划找房子．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第五段中Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers．他们的小女儿去了垃圾桶，发现了一堆文件．Her parents had carefully srted them ut，althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments．她的父母仔细地整理了这些文件，尽管他们在大多数文件上都找到了主要是外国地址．At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend．他们终于在那堆信里看到了一封写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一位朋友．可知，他们在那堆信里看到了一封半写的信，得到了拉希德的电话号码．故选C．
（3）A．主题归纳题．根据第四段中Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left ut n the ftpath．然后他说他们已经在他们的垃圾桶里发现了一堆论文（垃圾桶），离开了小路．My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments．我丈夫冲到他们家，发现一个善良的家庭拿着他所有的文件和文件．Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers．他们的小女儿去了垃圾桶，发现了一堆文件．Her parents had carefully srted them ut，althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments．她的父母仔细地整理了这些文件，尽管他们在大多数文件上都找到了主要是外国地址．故选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
5．（2024•清水县三模）The wrkers wh brught the girl t the rphanage（孤儿院）knew little abut her．The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years．Her parents were unknwn．They left her lng ag．At the rphanage，the girl，like all the children there，was taught t read and write．While she was studying at the rphanage，she learned smething else﹣t be independent（独立）．At twenty﹣ne，she left the rphanage and began t wrk as a secretary．And then，in 1975，while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary，smething special happened．She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it．This was the turning pint in her life．Nw her name，Mary Cheung，was knwn t everybdy．
Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething．Winning the cmpetitin gave her the chance t start a new life．This led her first int televisin and then int business as a manager．When she was wrking as a manager，she had truble with he reprts． "My English just wasn't gd enugh．" she says．Luckily，she had a byfriend （wh later became her husband）t help her．
Mary studied management（管理）at Hng Kng Plytechnic and graduated in 1980．She started her wn business in 1985．But she did nt stp develping herself．She then studied at the University f Hng Kng．Since 1987，she had spent a lt f time n phtgraphy（摄影）．She has held several exhibitins f her wrks in many places﹣China，New Zealand and Paris．She still fund time，hwever，t wrk n TV，write fr newspapers and supprt her family．
The girl frm the street has cme a lng way，but her jurney has nt finished yet．
（1）Befre Mary Cheung was brught t the rphanage， B ．
A．she had lived with her parents whse names were nt knwn
B．she had lived in the street fr many year
C．the wrkers knew her well
D．she had learned t write and read by herself
（2）The sentence "rphanage girls culd be smething" means that rphanage girls culd be A ．
A．ppular and successful
B．understd by thers
C．Miss Hng Kng
D．knwn t everybdy
（3）When did her life change cmpletely？ D
A．In 1987．
B．In 1985．
C．In 1980．
D．In 1975．
（4）This passage is prbably taken frm A ．
A．a newspaper
B．a science magazine
C．a histry textbk
D．a nvel
（5）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？ C
A．All the children at the rphanage liked Mary．
B．Mary was nt happy wrking as a secretary．
C．Mary's byfriend was gd at English．
D．Mary's life in the rphanage was difficult．
【考点】杰出人物．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了成功人士张玛莉的成长故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years.（他们发现她的那条街多年来一直是她的家。）可知，在张被送到孤儿院之前，她已经在街上住了很多年。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething.（玛丽参加比赛是因为她想证明孤儿院的女孩也可以有所作为。）结合张玛莉的成功可知， "rphanage girls culd be smething"是指在孤儿院长大的女孩也可以获得成功，受到欢迎。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段And then，in 1975，while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary，smething special happened.She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it.This was the turning pint in her life.（然后，在1975年，当她还是一名普通秘书时，一件特别的事情发生了。她参加了香港小姐比赛并获胜。这是她人生的转折点。）可知，1975年她的生活完全改变了。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it.This was the turning pint in her life.Nw her name，Mary Cheung，was knwn t everybdy.（她参加了香港小姐比赛并获胜。这是她人生的转折点。现在她的名字叫张玛莉，大家都知道了。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张玛莉的成长故事。所以本文最有可能来自报纸。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"My English just wasn't gd enugh." she says.Luckily，she had a byfriend （wh later became her husband）t help her.（"我的英语不够好，"她说。幸运的是，她有一个男朋友（后来成为她的丈夫）来帮助她。）可知，玛莉的男朋友擅长英语。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
6．（2024•望花区一模）Mike was the kind f guy yu lve t hate.He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say.If smene asked him hw he was ding，he wuld reply， "Culdn't be better!" He was really a care﹣free yung man and never felt tired.
Mike used t say， "Each mrning I wake up and say t myself，'Mike，yu have tw chices（选择） tday.Yu can chse t be happy r yu can chse t be upset.' I chse t be happy.Each time smething happens，I am always ready t learn a gd lessn.I chse t learn frm life."
I tried t understand what he said.Indeed life is all abut chices.Every situatin is a chice.The bttm line is：Yu're living yur life and yu make it either happy r sad.
Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriusly injured.When I was lying n the grund，I remembered that I had tw chices：I culd chse t live r chse t die.I chse t live.
Peple like t say， "Chse the ne yu lve and lve the ne yu chse." Why nt chse the ne we lve and live happily？
（1）What kind f man was Mike？ A
A．A happy yung man.
B．A hard﹣wrking man.
C．An ugly bad by.
D．A kind yung man.
（2）What des "Culdn't be better!" mean？ B
A．It's bad.
B．It's very gd.
C．It isn't bad.
D．It isn't very gd.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ D
A．Mike tried t be happy every day.
B．Mike chse t learn frm life.
C．The writer learned frm Mike.
D．The writer was unhappy every day.
（4）When the writer gt hurt in a car accident， C .
A．he lved the ne peple chse
B．peple lved the ne he chse
C．he chse t live
D．he chse t die
（5）Which can be the best title fr the passage？ D
A．Life Is Difficult
B．Life Is Different
C．Life Is Clrful
D．Life Is Full f Chices
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】ABDCD
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者从迈克那里学到了一种生活的态度："选择你爱的人，爱你选择的人。"为什么不选择我们爱的人，幸福地生活呢？
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say.他总是很高兴，总是有有趣的话要说。可知迈克是个快乐的年轻人，故选A。
（2）B 推理判断题。根据上下文可知If smene asked him hw he was ding，he wuld reply，"Culdn't be better！"当有人问他最近怎么样，他会说不能更好了，就是非常好的意思，故选B。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据When I was lying n the grund，I remembered that I had tw chices：I culd chse t live r chse t die.I chse t live.Peple like t say， "Chse the ne yu lve and lve the ne yu chse." Why nt chse the ne we lve and live happily？当我躺在地上时，我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，也可以选择死，我选择活着。人们喜欢说："选择你爱的人，爱你选择的人。"为什么不选择我们爱的人，幸福地生活呢？可知作者是追求快乐的生活的，所以并不是每天都不快乐。故选D。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据When I was lying n the grund，I remembered that I had tw chices：I culd chse t live r chse t die.I chse t live.当我躺在地上时，我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，也可以选择死，我选择活着。可知当作者在车祸中受伤时，他选择活着。故选C。
（5）D 主旨大意题。根据最后两段，When I was lying n the grund，I remembered that I had tw chices：I culd chse t live r chse t die.I chse t live.Peple like t say， "Chse the ne yu lve and lve the ne yu chse." Why nt chse the ne we lve and live happily？当我躺在地上时，我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，也可以选择死，我选择活着。人们喜欢说："选择你爱的人，爱你选择的人。"为什么不选择我们爱的人，幸福地生活呢？可知人生中充满了选择，关键看自己怎么选。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．（2024•侯马市模拟）C
News Review
Learn t swim．D yu want t study in Tsinghua（清华） University？If yur answer is yes，yu need t be able t swim r get prepared t learn t swim frm nw n．Recently，the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50﹣meter swimming test t finish schl．This rule has been brught int a brad discussin．Sme agree with it because it can help students d mre sprts，but thers disagree．They believe that it desn't respect their persnal wishes．It shuldn't be a must fr graduatin．What's yur pinin？
___"Thmas Edisn was an great inventr in the US．When he was seven，her mther caught a serius illness s she had t receive an peratin（手术）in time．Hwever，the rm was t dark．S Edisn brught a mirrr and an il lamp t light the rm．Hw smart he was．" This stry cmes frm the Chinese textbk fr Grade﹣tw students in the primary schl．But recently，many peple believe it was nt true because the first peratin abut that illness in the wrld tk place in 1886．Edisn reached seven years ld in 1854．Sme peple wnder why the stry appears in the textbk．Maybe that's because the editr（编辑） cares t much abut the educatinal meaning withut checking whether it was true r nt．
Paper bks never disappear With the develpment f E﹣bks，many peple prefer t read n the Internet．Sme experts wrry that paper bks may die dwn as time ges by．Hwever，a recent study has shwn a rising enthusiasm f paper bks all ver the wrld，especially amng yung peple f 16 t 24．Just in last mnth，7% mre paper bks have been sld in the UK and E﹣bk sale has fallen in a rw by 4% in ttal ver the mnth．Als，a survey made by Vxburner says that 60% f 16﹣t﹣24﹣year﹣lds prefer paper bks．The mst ppular reasns given were， " I lve the feeling f hlding the bks and the smell f the paper，and I wn't end up with headache and sre eyes．
（1）Accrding t the first paragraph，students in Tsinghua University must B t finish schl．
A．d sme sprts
B．pass a swimming test
C．learn t discuss
D．respect each ther
（2）The blank in the secnd paragraph shuld be filled in " C ．"
A．Thmas Edisn's childhd
B．Sme gd stries in the textbk
C．Textbks are nt true
D．Educatinal meaning in Edisn's stry
（3）The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "enthusiasm" in this passage is " A "．
A．热情
B．厌恶
C．危机
D．成本
（4）T explain why paper bks never disappear，the writer des all the fllwing things EXCEPT D ．
A．list sme numbers
B．give us sme reasns
C．shw a survey result
D．tell a stry f his wn
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一则新闻报道．主要介绍了清华大学要求学生完成50米游泳才可以毕业的新闻评论；二是爱迪生故事的错误；三是有关纸质书永远不会消失的评论．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50﹣meter swimming test t finish schl可知清华大学的学生要毕业，必须通过50米游泳测试，故答案是B．
（2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 But recently，many peple believe it was nt true because the first peratin abut that illness in the wrld tk place in 1886．Edisn reached seven years ld in 1854．但是最近，许多人认为这不是真的，因为世界上关于这种疾病的第一次手术发生在1886年．爱迪生于1854年7岁，可知说明爱迪生的那个故事不真实，故答案是C．
（3）A 词义猜测题，根据文中的Hwever，a recent study has shwn a rising enthusiasm f paper bks all ver the wrld，especially amng yung peple f 16 t 24然而，最近的一份研究显示出全世界的（ ）上升了，特别是16到24岁的年轻人之中．由下文内容可知，书商的销售额度上升，推出，的意思是热情，对们对纸质书的热情上升了，书更好卖了，故答案是A．
（4）D 推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段 Hwever，a recent study has shwn a rising enthusiasm f paper bks all ver the wrld，especially amng yung peple f 16 t 24．Just in last mnth，7% mre paper bks have been sld in the UK and E﹣bk sale has fallen in a rw by 4% in ttal ver the mnth．Als，a survey made by Vxburner says that 60% f 16﹣t﹣24﹣year﹣lds prefer paper bks．The mst ppular reasns given were， " I lve the feeling f hlding the bks and the smell f the paper，and I wn't end up with headache and sre eyes．然而，最近的一项研究显示，世界各地的纸质图书的热情正在上升，特别是在16岁至24岁的年轻人中．就在上个月，英国纸质图书的销售量增加了7%，电子书的销售量也连续下降了4%．此外，Vxburner的一项调查显示，60%的16岁至24岁的年轻人更喜欢纸质图书．最受欢迎的理由是："我喜欢拿书的感觉和纸的味道，我不会以头痛和眼睛酸痛而告终．"列出了一些数字，给了一些原因，同时展示了调查结果，但没有讲述自己的故事，故答案是D．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
8．（2024•侯马市模拟）In 1996，Je Richman had been wrking as a radi reprter n US natinal radi fr several years and was lking fr a new idea fr a radi prgramme．He met a teenager called Jhn Cutler．Jhn had Turette's Syndrme﹣a brain illness．This meant that Jsh did nt always have cntrl f his mvements and speech．
Jhn was just beginning high schl when he agreed t wrk with Jy n a stry abut his illness．Je wanted Jhn t keep a radi diary f his daily life．He gave Jhn a tape recrder and asked him t recrd what happened t him every day．Jhn and Je agreed that an imprtant part f his stry wuld be talking t his schl friends abut Turette's Syndrme．Jhn was embarrassed（尴尬） t recrd at schl﹣his friends might laugh．
One day，Jhn tk the tape recrder t schl，but he kept it inside his bag all day．He was t afraid t bring it ut．After mnths f feeling afraid，he tk the tape recrder ut n lunch time．What happened next was a ttal surprise．Jhn tells it best："Everyne jumped at the chance．Everyne started asking me questins abut that，I had never really talking abut it t anyne﹣except my mm and dad．"
That was an imprtant day in Jhn's life because he learned t be mre pen abut his cnditin．Nw Jhn says he wants t d radi diaries until he's 80 years ld．He learnt a lt abut himself by ding the radi diary．It made a great radi prgramme，t．Being a reprter is like having a passprt．Yu can ask questins，be curius and explre new wrlds．Radi is the perfect way t be n the radi and everyne likes t listen!
（1）Wh was Je Richman？ B
A．Jhn's teacher．
B．A radi reprter．
C．Jhn's dctr．
D．One f Jhn's classmates．
（2）What did Je want Jhn t d？ A
A．T keep a radi diary f his daily life．
B．T talk t his schl friends．
C．T take the tape recrder t schl．
D．T cntrl his mvements and speech．
（3）Hw did Jhn's classmates feel when he recrded fr the first time？ C
A．Afraid．
B．Shy．
C．Excited．
D．Strange．
（4）What did Jhn learn by ding the radi diary？ A
A．T be mre pen．
B．A lt abut himself．
C．T make mre friends．
D．Much abut radi prgramme．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Je Richman是美国国家广播电台的记者，他遇见了一个少年叫Jhn Cutler，详细的介绍了他帮助约翰克服抽动秽语综合征的脑疾病的事情．
【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据第一段句子In 1996，Je Richman had been wrking as a radi reprter n US natinal radi fr several years 1996年，Je Richman作为一名电台记者在美国国家广播电台工作了好几年．可知Je Richman是一个电台记者．故选B．
（2）A细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子Je wanted Jhn t keep a radi diary f his daily life．乔想让约翰保留他的日常生活的广播日记．可知保存他日常生活的广播日记．故选A．
（3）C细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子Everyne jumped at the chance．Everyne started asking me questins abut that，I had never really talking abut it t anyne﹣except my mm and dad．每个人都抓住了这个机会．每个人都问了我这个问题，我从来没有真正谈论它除了我的妈妈和爸爸．可知同学们感觉很兴奋．故选C．
（4）A细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子That was an imprtant day in Jhn's life because he learned t be mre pen abut his cnditin．那是约翰一生中重要的一天，因为他学会了更加开朗．可知更加开朗．故选A．
【点评】在阅读时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案．
9．（2024•民勤县三模）Here is a stry：A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis （蛹）.Feeling srry fr it，the man decides t help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh，the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle （挣扎；奋斗）t leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make the fly.
When peple are yung，meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life.When we lk at successful peple，we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle.One famus businessman，wh nw wns many big supermarkets used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung.Anther successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.He tk up the challenges and vercame them.Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them.S sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges.They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges，like rck﹣climbing，camping，vlunteer wrk and s n.Hwever，just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life.We must meet and vercme challenges.The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw.Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful，it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
（1）Frm the stry we knw that the butterfly can't fly because D .
A．it gets ut by itself
B．the man feels srry fr it
C．it tries t challenge itself
D．the man helps it cme ut
（2）Dennis's example shws that successful peple shuld A .
A．vercme the difficulties
B．take up business early
C．becme the leaders f tmrrw
D．sell clthes frm dr t dr
（3）The meaning f the underlined wrd "mature" in the passage is C .
A．wake up
B．give up
C．grw up
D．bring up
（4）What is the writer trying t d in this passage？ B
A．Describe where a butterfly cmes frm.
B．Encurage yung peple t face challenges.
C．Suggest hw t becme a successful businessman.
D．Explain what will happen if a persn fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？ D
A．Successful Peple Have a Sense f Achievement.
B．Yung Peple Must Develp Their Energy Actively.
C．Cuntries Shuld Cntinue t Becme Successful.
D．Challenges f Life Bring Out the Best in Yung Peple.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】DACBD
【分析】本文主要讲了年轻人应该面对挑战让自己强大。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段，He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh，the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle t leave the chrysalis，it can't fly！他切开了蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。但是令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了，如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了！可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的，故选D.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段，Anther successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.He tk up the challenges and vercame（克服） them.他爸爸的死迫使他很快的成长，他不得不支撑起一个九口之家。可知，父亲的死让他成长起来，挑起了养家的重担。可知，Dennis选择了挑战并且克服了它们，因此推断从他身上我们学到了克服困难，故选A.
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.他爸爸的死迫使他很快的___，他不得不支撑起一个九口之家。可知，父亲的死让他成长起来，挑起了养家的重担。划线单词意为："成长"，故选C.
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段，Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful，it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.可知年轻人学着面对挑战非常重要，即鼓励年轻人勇敢面对挑战，A.wake up醒来；B.give up放弃；C.grw up成长；D.bring up抚养，故选B.
（5）D．标题归纳题．根据文章最后一段，The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw.Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful，it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战。及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面，故选D.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
10．（2024•德城区一模）Many peple think heres need t be handsme，rich，r very smart．But as fr me，a her is a persn wh always helps thers．My her is Uncle Bill．He is the ldest sn f a wrker，and he grew up in a pr family with fur yunger brthers and tw little sisters．
He was gd at neither writing nr math．In fact，he never did well in schl．s he had t give up schl at a very yung age．He wrked and gave all his mney t help his parents．When he was getting lder，he fund that he was very interested in fixing things．he cllected brken things which peple threw away and fixed them int gd nes．He culd fix almst everything that did nt wrk．He wrked hard never gave up．Finally，he pened his wn repair shp．It tk him abut 20 years t becme a successful shpkeeper（店主）．
Nw，he is very rich and has fur shps．But he never frgets the days when he had nthing．He gives mney t pr families，helps pr kids buy bks and ffers them free lunch．He als encurages peple t reuse things．He always says ：Make gd use f what yu have because we just have ne earth．
I am prud f Uncle Bill．He is really a her．
（1）Hw many peple were there in Uncle Bill's family when he was a child C
A．7
B．8
C．9
D．10
（2）What des Uncle Bill's father d？ B
A．He is a shpkeeper
B．He is a wrker
C．He is a math teacher．
D．He is a farmer．
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A．Uncle Bill has wrked hard and finally wns six repair shps
B．With the help f his parent，Uncle Bill became successful．
C．Uncle Bill was interested in writing bks abut fixing things．
D．When he was yung，he had t wrk t help supprt the family．
（4）Why des the writer think Uncle Bill is a her ？ C
A．He is rich and smart．
B．He is successful shpkeeper．
C．He always tries his best t help thers．
D．He is gd at fixing brken things．
（5）What's the best title（标题）fr this passage？ A
A．Uncle Bill ﹣My Her．
B．I want t have an uncle．
C．Save Our Earth．
D．Can yu help me？
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍自己的英雄﹣比尔叔叔，介绍他的事迹．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据My her is Uncle Bill．He is the ldest sn f a wrker，and he grew up in a pr family with fur yunger brthers and tw little sisters．我的英雄是比尔叔叔．他是一个工人的长子，他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，有四个弟弟和两个小姐妹．可知一共有七个孩子，加上父母，一共九个人．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据 My her is Uncle Bill．He is the ldest sn f a wrker，我的英雄是比尔叔叔．他是一个工人的长子，故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 s he had t give up schl at a very yung age．He wrked and gave all his mney t help his parents．所以他不得不在很小的时候放弃学业．他工作并全力以赴帮助他的父母．故选D．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据 He gives mney t pr families，helps pr kids buy bks and ffers them free lunch．He als encurages peple t reuse things．他向贫困家庭提供资金，帮助贫困的孩子买书，并为他们提供免费午餐．他还鼓励人们重用东西．故选C．
（5）A．主旨大意题．根据But as fr me，a her is a persn wh always helps thers．My her is Uncle Bill…I am prud f Uncle Bill．He is really a her．但就我而言，英雄是一个总能帮助他人的人．我的英雄是比尔叔叔…我为比尔叔叔感到骄傲．他真的是个英雄．可知本文主要是介绍我的英雄﹣比尔叔叔．故选A．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
11．（2024•民勤县三模）I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters．Standing by her chair，lking at the ink bttle，pens，and white paper，I decided that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld．
Years later，during her final illness，mther kept different things fr my sister and brther． "But the desk，" she'd said again， "it's fr Elizabeth． "
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she lved me；she shwed it in actin．But as a yung girl，I wanted heart﹣t﹣heart talks between mther and daughter．
They never happened．And a gulf pened between us．I was "t emtinal（易动感情的）"．But she lived "n the surface（表面）"．
As years passed I had my wn family．I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family．I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive（原谅） me．
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer．Nne came．
My hpe turned t disappintment（失望），then little interest and，finally，peace﹣ it seemed that nthing happened．I culdn't be sure that the letter had even gt t mther．I nly knew that I had written it，and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt．
Nw the present f her desk tld，as she'd never been able t，that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk．I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside ﹣a pht f my father and a ne﹣page letter，flded（折叠） and reflded many times．
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way yu chse．Mther，yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）The writer began t lve her mther's desk C ．
A．after Mther died
B．befre she became a writer
C．when she was a child
D．when Mther gave it t her
（2）The passage shws that A ．
A．mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B．mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
C．mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D．mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
（3）The wrd "gulf" in the passage means B ．
A．deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B．different ideas between the mther and the daughter
C．free talks between mther and daughter
D．part f the sea ging far in land
（4）What did mther d with her daughter's letter asking frgiveness？ D
A．She had never received the letter．
B．Fr years，she ften talked abut the letter．
C．She didn't frgive her daughter at all in all her life．
D．She read the letter again and again till she died．
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A．My letter t Mther
B．Mther and Children
C．My mther's Desk
D．Talks between Mther and Me
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章由母亲给女儿的一个礼物，表达了母亲对作者深沉但是却未能表达出来的爱．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题 根据I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters我喜欢我母亲的书桌，自从我刚好够高，可以看到母亲坐在那里写信时．可知是从她刚好够高，还是个孩子时，故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题 根据 I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she lved me；she shwed it in actin我从未见过她生气，从未见过她哭泣．我知道她爱我；她在行动中展示了它．可知母亲表明很冷静，但是内心很爱女儿，故选A
（3）B 词语理解题．根据 But as a yung girl，I wanted heart﹣t﹣heart talks between mther and daughter．They never happened但是作为一个年轻的女孩，我希望母亲和女儿之间进行心与心的交谈．他们从未发生过．可知此处是讲我们之间出现了代沟，gulf的意思是鸿沟，在这里应该是指母女之间的思想差异．故选B．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据 I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside ﹣a pht f my father and a ne﹣page letter，flded and reflded many times我仔细清理了桌子，发现里面有一些文件﹣﹣一张我父亲的照片和一封一页纸的信，折叠并重新折叠了许多次．从信，折叠并重新折叠了许多次，可知母亲读了好几遍信．故选D．
（5）C 主旨大意题 根据I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters我喜欢我母亲的书桌，自从我刚好够高，可以看到母亲坐在那里写信时以及Nw the present f her desk tld，as she'd never been able t，that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk．现在她桌子上的礼物告诉我，她很高兴写作是我选择的工作，这是她从来没有做到过的，文章多次提到书桌，这是母爱的象征，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
12．（2024•凉州区三模）In a cld winter，a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy（破产）．The husband wrked day and night but with n care f his wife．S she thught， "He desn't lve me any mre，he just thinks abut his wrk．"
One day，she wanted t take a shwer，but her husband stpped her at the dr． "Let me take it first，OK？" "Why nt let me take it first？" she asked． "I'm tired，dear．Yu take it later，OK？" She was very sad．
On a rainy day，she fund nthing t d and turned n his cmputer．After a few minutes，her eyes were full f tears…it was his diary．
Tday，I was quite sad．She asked me why I was always taking the shwer first，and I said I was tired．She was unhappy．I wasn't as rich as befre!We mved t the small huse and it was very cld．I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first，the bathrm culd get a little warmer．S I always rushed t the bathrm first．When she tk the shwer，the bathrm culd get warmer，at least 1°C．I can't give her mre，but at least I can give her 1°C lve．
（1）The cuple mved ut f their huse B ．
A．n a rainy day
B．in a cld winter
C．when the husband lst his wrk
D．when the wife saw her husband's diary
（2）The wman thught her husband didn't lve her because C ．
A．he didn't buy her beautiful clthes
B．he didn't have enugh mney
C．he always wrked with n care f her
D．he had anther wman
（3）The wman's eyes were full f tears because D ．
A．she felt sad by her husband's wrds
B．the rainy day made her sad
C．her eyes were hurt by the cmputer
D．she was mved by her husband's diary
（4）The man wanted t take the shwer first because B ．
A．he was tired and wanted t sleep earlier
B．he wanted t make the bathrm warmer
C．he wasn't as strng as befre
D．he culdn't stand the cld winter
（5）Frm the reading，we knw that A ．
A．the man lved his wife very much
B．the wman didn't lve her husband any mre
C．the man was very pr befre
D．the wman had n jb
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要讲了妻子抱怨丈夫不关心自己，总是抢着先洗澡，之后才发现原来丈夫这样做是为了让浴室更暖和一些．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题 根据In a cld winter，a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy在寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇因为破产不得不搬出他们的大房子，可知是在一个寒冷的冬天，故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题 根据The husband wrked day and night but with n care f his wife．S she thught， "He desn't lve me any mre，he just thinks abut his wrk．"丈夫日夜工作，但没有照顾妻子．所以她想，"他不再爱我了，他只是想着他的工作，可知她认为丈夫只关心工作不关心她，故选C．
（3）D 细节理解题 根据After a few minutes，her eyes were full f tears…it was his diary几分钟后，她的眼里充满了泪水……那是他的日记，可知她因为日记里的内容而十分感动，故选D．
（4）B 细节理解题 根据 I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first，the bathrm culd get a little warmer．S I always rushed t the bathrm first我发现如果一个人先洗澡，浴室会变得暖和一点．所以我总是先去洗手间，可知他是想让浴室更加温暖一些，故选B．
（5）A 内容理解题 根据When she tk the shwer，the bathrm culd get warmer，at least 1°C．I can't give her mre，but at least I can give her 1°C lve当她洗澡时，浴室会变得更暖和，至少1摄氏度．我不能给她更多，但至少我能给她1摄氏度的爱，可知丈夫这么做是想尽可能地给与妻子自己的爱，可见他非常爱自己的妻子，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
13．（2024•殷都区一模）When I was yung，my father used t grw carnatins﹣a kind f flwer that was red，pink and white．He tk care f them with much lve and devtin （挚爱）．When he came hme frm wrk every day，he wuld enjy watching them．And he used t tell us，"N ne shuld tuch my flwers．"
One day，my yunger sister Clemence，wh lved Dad very much，wanted t help him．S she cut the carnatins frm their stems （枝干） ne by ne and arranged them n the grund．She believed that Dad wuld be very pleased t see them that way．When Mm and I realized what my sister had dne，we became cmpletely speechless．Hwever，my sister didn't knw why n ne shwed her any appreciatin （欣赏）．When Dad came back，he went straight t watch the flwers as usual．Seeing his flwers lying n the grund like dead animals，he was surprised at first．He lked twards the street t see if it was any f the neighbr's children wh culd have dne it．Then he lked at Mm in silence．Finally Mm，wh always taught us t tell the truth，said，"N bad neighbrs did this great jb，nly yur lvely daughter Clemence．"Dad's face changed int a smile and then he said，"D I have better flwers than my lvely daughter？"My yunger sister smiled and hugged Dad strngly．
（1）Hw many kinds f clrs d carnatin have accrding t the passage？ C
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（2）Why did Clemence cut the carnatins frm their stems？ D
A．Because she didn't like them．
B．Because Dad tld her t d s．
C．Because Mum tld her t d s．
D．Because she wanted t help her dad．
（3）What des the underlined wrd"speechless"mean in Chinese？ A
A．无语的
B．伤心的
C．惊奇的
D．无助的
（4）What did the father feel after hearing what the mther said？ C
A．Angry．
B．Excited．
C．pleased．
D．Sad．
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ B
A．My Cleverest Sister
B．My Dad's Best Flwer
C．My Dad's Carnatins
D．My Hnest Mther．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了爸爸很喜欢种康乃馨，不允许任何人动他的康乃馨．但是有一天妹妹想帮助爸爸打理康乃馨，就把康乃馨从枝干上剪下来，摆在地上，爸爸回来的时候，看到康乃馨在地上，首先想到的是邻居的坏孩子来破坏的，后来知道是妹妹做的之后，没有生气，他说还有什么花比我可爱的女儿更好吗？
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"my father used t grw carnatins﹣a kind f flwer that was red，pink and white．"可知康乃馨的颜色有三种，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据"One day，my yunger sister Clemence，wh lved Dad very much，wanted t help him．"可知妹妹是为了帮助爸爸，才去剪的康乃馨，故选D．
（3）A．词义理解题．根据"And he used t tell us，"N ne shuld tuch my flwers．"以及"Hwever，my sister didn't knw why n ne shwed her any appreciatin （欣赏）．"可知爸爸很喜爱康乃馨，并且不允许任何人动他的花，后来妹妹把康乃馨剪了，我和妈妈对此没有表示出任何欣赏的态度，所以可知speechless的意思是"无语的"故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据"Dad's face changed int a smile"可知爸爸听了妈妈的讲述之后，为有那么可爱的女儿而感到高兴，故选C．
（5）B．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了爸爸很喜欢种花，后来妹妹帮他剪花，他也没生气，因为爸爸的最好的花是妹妹，故选B．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
14．（2024•侯马市模拟）THIS year the US Mint will hnr ne f the cuntry's mst famus writers．
"Mark Twain"，the pen name f Samuel Clemens（1835﹣1911）is lved by American readers fr his nvels Tm Sawyer（1876）and The Adventures f Huckberry Finn（1844）．
Nw he is ging t have his life and wrk cmmemrated（纪念） with special gld and silver cins．
But des Twain need t be cmmemrated？It desn't seem like peple in the US will frget him．Twain nce jked that a lack（缺少）f mney is the rt f all evil（邪恶）" but a lack f mney with Twain's famus face n it wuldn't have made peple frget abut him．
The Adventures f Huckberry Finn is thught t be his greatest wrks．
Mtherless Huck Finn is a yung by wh shws the spirit f freedm．But it culd be said that Huck's freedm really cmes frm Huck wanting t fly．When Huck gets away frm his vilent（暴力的） father，he isn't really lking fr freedm，but survival．
It's even mre f a prblem fr a slave．Jim，the escaped（逃跑的） slave wh Huck helps，makes Huck's life seem even better．It's easier nt t be able t deal with smene wh wants t frce yu t g t schl than t have t fight a law that says yu are a piece f prperty（财产）．
Huck and Jim's friendship，as shwn by Mark Twain，is ne f the great stries in American literature because it shws a white character，Huck，wh gets an idea f the African American experience．
Mark Twain is famus and wuld still be famus withut any special cins．Anyway，the cins culd be a reasn t lk again at the wrk f a writer wh gt under the skin f the US in the 19th century．
With the race issue（种族问题） far frm dead in the US tday，perhaps Twain still has smething t teach tday's readers．
（1）Hw many nvels is mentined written by Mark Twain in this passage？ B
A．One
B．Tw
C．Three
D．Fur
（2）Why is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn cnsidered Twain's greatest wrks？ D
A．It talks abut hw a black slave runs away frm his vilent wner．
B．It describes an everlasting friendship between peple f different races．
C．It describes the scial prblem that a lack f mney is the rt f all evil．
D．It talks abut a white American understanding the African American experience．
（3）Accrding t the passage，which statement is NOT true？ D
A．Huck gets away frm his father fr survival．
B．Jim escapes frm his slave wner fr freedm．
C．Twain dug deeply int American sciety f his times．
D．Withut the special cins，he'll prbably be frgtten．
（4）The underlined phrase "far frm dead" prbably means A ．
A．still being there．
B．Becming mre serius．
C．Being in danger．
D．Gne fr a lng time．
（5）What's the main purpse f the article？ C
A．T tell the stry f The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn．
B．T tell readers abut the special cins created t hnr Mark Twain．
C．T explre why the US still remembers and hnrs Mark Twain．
D．T draw readers' attentin t the many race issues in the US tday．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国著名作家马克吐温和他的作品，以及他为什么受到美国人们怀念和尊敬的原因．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的""Mark Twain"，the pen name f Samuel Clemens（1835﹣1911）is lved by American readers fr his nvels Tm Sawyer（1876）and The Adventures f Huckberry Finn（1844）．"可知，文中提到马克吐温的两部书Tm Sawyer和The Adventures f Huckberry Finn．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据is ne f the great stries in American literature because it shws a white character，Huck，wh gets an idea f the African American experience．可知，哈克贝利•费恩历险记被认为是马克吐温最伟大的作品是因为它讲述了一个美国白人理解美国黑人的经历，故选D．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据Mark Twain is famus and wuld still be famus withut any special cins可知，没有硬币马克吐温仍然是著名的，故选D．
（4）A．词义猜测题．根据下一句：perhaps Twain still has smething t teach tday's readers也许唐恩还是有东西教给今天的读者，可以推断出此处应该是：种族问题在今天的美国仍然存在，故选A．
（5）C．主旨大意题．根据文章内容THIS year the US Mint will hnr ne f the cuntry's mst famus writers及文章内容可知，本文讲述的是为什么每个人纪念和尊敬马克吐温，故选C．
【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题．然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．
15．（2024•平桥区一模）Hllywd child star Shirley Temple died n Mnday Feb 10th 2014 at hme in Wdside，Califrnia，frm natural causes．"She was surrunded by her family and caregivers，"a statement said．
With her sweet smile and curly blnde hair，she was ne f the mst ppular stars f the 1930 s，in hit mvies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer．
Her singing，dancing and acting wn ver fans wrldwide．She was given a special Oscar in 1935，when she was just six years ld．T this day，she is still the yungest persn t receive the award．
After retiring frm films at the age f 21，Temple returned t the sptlight as a plitician（政客）and diplmat（外交官）．
Shirley Temple started her film career at three years ld．Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in mre than 20 feature films and was the tp US mvie star at that time．
As well as being the yungest ever winner f an Oscar （at the age f 6 years and 310 days），Temple was als the yungest persn t present ne f the statuettes（小雕像）．She std n a chair t give Claudette Clbert the best actress prize fr It Happened One Night in 1935．
At the age f 12 Temple's star burnt ut﹣﹣her parents stpped her frm making mvies and sent her t a girls' schl．Her final film，A Kiss Fr Crliss，is available t watch nline fr free．This is star's final ever mment n the big screen．The actress retired frm Hllywd in 1950，but she still appeared ccasinally n TV．
In 2006，she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actrs Guild Awards．
（1）What did Shirley Temple die f？ D
A．cancer
B．accident
C．heart disease
D．natural causes
（2）What did Shirley d after retiring frm films？ A
A．a plitician and diplmat
B．a president and plitician
C．a directr and writer
D．all abve
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Shirley Temple died at the age f B ．
A．95
B．85
C．89
D．82
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A．Shirley Temple was given a nrmal Oscar in 1935．
B．Shirley Temple started her film career when she was fur years ld．
C．Shirley Temple was sent t a girls' schl in 1941．
D．Shirley Temple made her last mvie in 1954．
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ C
A．Shirley Temple was ne f the mst ppular stars f the 1930 s．
B．Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the tp US mvie star．
C．In 1935 Shirley Temple was the yungest winner f an Oscar instead f a presenter．
D．In 2006，she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actrs Guild Awards．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是好莱坞著名童星秀兰邓波儿，她三岁就开始拍电影，6岁时获得了奥斯卡的一个特殊奖项，是上世纪30年代美国最著名的电影明星之一．21岁时她从电影界退出，成为了一个政客和外交官．2014年2月在家中逝世．
【解答】（1）答案：D．细节理解题．根据短文第一段的第一句话Hllywd child star Shirley Temple died n Mnday Feb 10th 2014，at hme in Wdside，Califrnia，frm natural causes可知，2014年2月10号，好莱坞童星秀兰邓波在家中寿终正寝．故选D．
（2）答案：A．细节理解题．根据短文第四段中After retiring frm films at the age f 21，Temple returned t the sptlight as a plitician（政客）and diplmat （外交官）可知，在21岁从电影表演中退出之后，她成为了一个政客和外交官．故选A．
（3）答案：B．推理判断题．根据短文中She was given a special Oscar in 1935，when she was just six years ld．可知，1935年，秀兰邓波儿获得奥斯卡奖的时候才6岁，由此我们可以知道她应该出生在1929年．根据短文第一句话可知，她逝世于2014年，故应该是85岁．故选B．
（4）答案：C．推理判断题．根据短文中She was given a special Oscar in 1935，when she was just six years ld．可知，在1935年她被授予了奥斯卡的一个特殊奖项，故A不对；根据Shirley Temple started her film career at three years ld 可知B选项不对；根据Her final film，A Kiss Fr Crliss，is available t watch nline fr free．This is star's final ever mment n the big screen．The actress retired frm Hllywd in 1950可知D选项不对；根据At the age f 12 Temple's star burnt ut﹣﹣her parents stpped her frm making mvies and sent her t a girls' schl可知，她12岁的时候，父母把她送到了一个女子学校，根据上一题我们可以知道，也就是1941年．故选C．
（5）答案：C．推理判断题．根据短文中As well as being the yungest ever winner f an Oscar （at the age f 6 years and 310 days），Temple was als the yungest persn t present ne f the statuettes她不仅仅是奥斯卡年龄最小的获得者也是最小的颁奖者，可知C选项在1935年秀兰•邓波儿是奥斯卡的最年轻的赢家，而不是一个颁奖者，显然与原文不符．故选C．
【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．
16．（2024•宜阳县模拟）I hate being verweight．My husband said he didn't mind，but I knew he still hped I had a beautiful bdy．Everything frm my waist（腰部）t my legs was verweight．Finally，just after Christmas last year，I decided that sme thing had t be dne．
I met Dr．Wallace，and she tld me I had t stp eating fast fds．It was very hard fr me because I was eating them three f fur times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I culd get．But I said t myself at the start that I wuld try my best t d it﹣and I did．I even gave up thebze﹣smething I used t have tw glasses f it with dinner．
My best friend，Rachel Waterman，said I had t walk 10，000 steps every day．That was very hard fr me at the beginning．I was used t driving everywhere，but I started t walk everywhere instead．I walked in the mrning befre wrk，and I usually tk a walk in the park with my husband after wrk．Nw I never g t bed until I've dne my 10，000 steps．
Six mnths has passed，and I made it．Last week，my husband bught me an MP4 as a gift．the weight is wnderful﹣I feel like a different persn nw，and I can buy my favrite clthes in the shps．I am s prud f myself because everyne thught I wuldn't be able t make it including myself．
I lve my new bdy，and I'll never let myself g back int my ld ways．
（1）When did the wman decide t lse her weight？ B
A．After she had a baby．
B．After Christmas last year．
C．Befre Christmas last year．
D．When she gt a gift frm her husband．
（2）The underlined wrd"bze"in Paragraph 2 means A
A．wine
B．meat
C．vegetables
D．fast fds
（3）What can make the wman verweight accrding t this passage？ B
A．Pizza，vegetables and wine．
B．Pizza，hamburgers and wine．
C．Pizza，vegetables and water．
D．Pizza，hamburgers and tea．
（4）Why did the wman's husband get an MP4 fr her？ C
A．Because it was Dr．Wallace's suggestin．
B．Because her husband liked it．
C．Because it was a gift fr her success in lsing weight．
D．Because she asked her husband fr it several times．
（5）Wh helped the wman lse her weight？ D
A．Dr．Wallace．
B．Her husband．
C．Rachel Waterman．
D．All f the abve．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲述了主人公通过戒掉垃圾食品以及运动的方式，经过六个月成功减肥的经历．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子Finally，just after Christmas last year，I decided that smething had t be dne．最后，去年的圣诞节刚过，我决定，有些事必须要做．可知是去年的圣诞节之后我决定去减肥．故选B．
（2）A 词义猜测题．根据上下文I even gave up thebze﹣smething I used t have tw glasses f it with dinner．可知bze的同位语是晚餐间我过去常喝两玻璃杯，所以这是一种饮品．结合选项，因此酒是一种饮品，bze意为酒．故选A．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子It was very hard fr me because I was eating them three f fur times a week：pizza，hamburger，I even gave up the bze，这对我来说很难，因为我每周吃三、四次，披萨，汉堡包，我甚至放弃了酒，可知是披萨汉堡以及酒导致作者发胖．故选B．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段第一行句子Six mnths has passed，and I made it．Last week，my husband bught me an MP4 as a gift．六个月过去了，我做到了．上周，我丈夫给我买了一个MP4作为礼物．可知因为减肥成功，她的丈夫给她买了个MP4作为礼物，故选C．
（5）D 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子My husband said he didn't mind，but I knew he still hped I had a beautiful bdy，我的丈夫说他不介意，但我知道他仍然希望我有一个美丽的身材，第二段句子I met Dr．Wallace，and she tld me I had t stp eating fast fds我遇到Dr．Wallace，她告诉我我必须停止吃快餐．和第三段句子My best friend，Rachel Waterman，said I had t walk 10，000 steps every day．我最好的朋友，雷切尔•沃特曼说，我必须每天步行10000步．可知是这三个人共同帮助她减肥成功．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
17．（2023•海东市二模）When I was a by，I had the craziest bus ride t schl every day.
First I had t get up early，eat my breakfast and walk acrss a wden bridge.Then I waited fr the bus t arrive.When it gt there，I gt n.I was always ne f the first nes n the bus.Even thugh I lived nly fur miles frm schl，my bus ride wuld last abut 45 minutes!
First the bus went t the ppsite directin fr six miles，parked and waited fr anther bus，which we wuld then bard，the new bus started up a lng muntain rad，stpping at every huse t pick up mre children.Finally，it arrived at the high schl t drp ff the lder children befre ging t my schl.I didn't g straight there，but went dwn anther rad t pick up even mre children.I usually gt t schl just befre the first class bell rang.
Luckily，the ride hme was different.This time，the children wh were picked up last were the first t be drpped ff.Since my huse was alng the way，I gt drpped ff after just 10 minutes r s.I remember I wuld run acrss that I ld bridge because I was s happy t be hme again.
Lking back nw，I can see my whle life here has been ne lng bus ride.I has been full f stps，starts，twists（曲折）and turns.Sme f the passengers are mean，but mst are kind.Smetimes the scenery has been beautiful and smetimes nt s much.Smetimes the rad has been smth；ther time it has been rugh.Thrugh it all，thugh，I knw that ne day I will be ging hme again.D yur best t enjy the ride his life gives yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the writer d n his way t schl？ A
A．He had t change t anther bus.
B．He gt n a bus n a wden bridge.
C．He gt ff the bus at the high schl.
D．He went tw miles further by bus than n ft.
（2）What can we learn abut the writer's bus ride frm the text？ D
A．He was the first t be picked up.
B．He was the last t be drpped ff.
C．It tk him abut 35 minutes t get hme.
D．The bus ride hme was shrter than the mrning trip.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "rugh" mean in the last paragraph？ C
A．光滑的
B．平坦的
C．崎岖的
D．漂亮的
（4）What is the theme f the text？ C
A．Nature.
B．Culture.
C．Life.
D．Technlgy.
（5）What's the best tile fr the text？ C
A．Wnderful childhd.
B．Craziest bus ride.
C．Enjy what life gives us.
D．Lk back t yur ride.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】ADCCC
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者坐巴士上学的经历，以此来比喻人生，告诉我们要尽最大的努力享受生活带来的人生旅程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据First the bus went t the ppsite directin fr six miles，parked and waited fr anther bus，which we wuld then bard.（先把车开到相反的方向，停了6英里，等另一辆车，然后我们上车。）可知，作者上学路上需要转车。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Even thugh I lived nly fur miles frm schl，my bus ride wuld last abut 45 minutes!（虽然我住的地方离学校只有4英里，但我坐公交车要花45分钟!）以及Since my huse was alng the way，I gt drpped ff after just 10 minutes r s.（因为我家就在路上，所以大约10分钟后我就下车了。）可知，作者回家的巴士比早上的路程短。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Smetimes the rad has been smth.（道路有时是平坦的。）可知，此处要表达"有时是坎坷的"。所以划线词意为"崎岖的"。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Lking back nw，I can see my whle life here has been ne lng bus ride.（现在回想起来，我可以看到我在这里的整个生活都是一次长途巴士旅行。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者坐巴士上学的经历，以此来比喻人生。所以这篇文章的主题是关于生活。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据D yur best t enjy the ride his life gives yu.（尽你最大的努力享受他给你的人生旅程。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者坐巴士上学的经历，以此来比喻人生，告诉我们要尽最大的努力享受生活带来的人生旅程。所以C选项"享受生活给予我们的一切。"符合主题。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
18．（2023•东洲区模拟）At my primary schl，I was ne f the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always gt perfect scres.I thught I was brn clever.At least I believed s.I was als a prdigy in music accrding t myself.I culd sing better than almst everyne else in my schl，I was pretty sure that nce I gt t sixth grade，everyne wuld be surprised by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class.I culdn't wait t shw everyne what I culd d.Hwever，there was always smene else wh culd d them better.My grades began t suffer.Mre talented（有天资的） girls ften sang sl（独唱）.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.
Over the next tw years.I had t wrk very hard.Every prize fr the singing cmpetitin was given t me fr hard wrk and effrt.Grades were still very lw but imprving little by little.I wrked really hard.Hwever，I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really dn't have t be the best at everything.I was t hard n myself.In fact，when I did badly in a test，my classmates never laughed at me.
N ne is perfect.There will prbably always be smene better than me at smething.Anyway，there are abut seven billin peple in this wrld.I will never be the number ne at everything，and that's really kay.
（1）What des"a prdigy" prbably mean in English？ A
A．A smart kid.
B．A crazy fan.
C．A cmmn child.
D．A lazy girl.
（2）When the writer was at the new class， B .
A．she lst her interest in music
B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyne in sls
D．she gt separated frm friends
（3）What happened t the writer during the next tw years？ D
A．She wn many prizes withut any effrt.
B．She fund the best way t becme perfect.
C．She gave up trying because f the lw scres.
D．She failed t be perfect thugh she wrked hard.
（4）What has the writer realized recently？ C
A．There is n success withut effrt.
B．Being talented is the key t success.
C．Dn't expect t much f yurself.
D．It's nt necessary t care abut the result.
（5）Which wuld be the best title fr this passage？ A
A．When I wasn't perfect
B．My past life as a yung girl
C．Hard wrk desn't wrk
D．What t d when yu re nt perfect
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】ABDCA
【分析】本文作者以自己经历告诉大家没有人是完美的，不要对自己太苛刻。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据I culd sing better than almst everyne else in my schl，I was pretty sure that nce I gt t sixth grade，everyne wuld be surprised by me.（我几乎比学校里的每个人都唱得好，我很确定一旦我上六年级，每个人都会对我感到惊讶。）可知，作者认为自己是个音乐天才，所以划线词的意思为"一个天才"，即"一个聪明的孩子"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.（我认为我并不聪明。我也认为我没有天赋。我认为我是个失败者。）可推知，作者在学习上有困难，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I wrked really hard.Hwever，I was never the best at everything.（我很努力。然而，我从来都不是最好的那个。）可知，她虽然努力工作，但并不完美。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据I haven't realized until recently that I really dn't have t be the best at everything.（直到最近我才意识到，我真的没有必要在每件事上都做到最好。）可知，她最近意识到了不要对自己期望过高。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据N ne is perfect.There will prbably always be smene better than me at smething.Anyway，there are abut seven billin peple in this wrld.I will never be the number ne at everything，and that's really kay.（没有人是完美的。在某些事情上，可能总会有比我更好的人。无论如何，世界上大约有70亿人。我永远不会在任何事情上都是第一，这真的没关系。）以及通读全文可知，本文作者以亲身经历告诉大家没有人是完美的。所以A选项"当我不完美的时候"符合主题。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19．（2023•河东区二模）There was a very rich man named Mike．In his huse，he had a very large rm． "If anyne can fill my rm in ne day，I will give him 20，000 dllars．" he said．Everyne in the twn wanted t have a try．
Mark tried t fill the rm with stnes．At the end f the day，he was very tired，but the rm was still nt full．
Martin tried t fill the rm with wd．He wrked all day，but the rm was nt full． "That rm is t big，n ne can d this．" he said．
Alan said， "I can d it．It's easy．" Everyne laughed．They thught he culd nt d it．Then，he went t the park and played all day．His friend asked him， "Why are yu playing，yu shuld be wrking．" The man said， "Dn't wrry．" At 8：00 at night，the man came t the rm with a small bag．The rich man said， "That bag is t small．Hw will yu fill the rm？" The man tk a candle ut f the bag．He lit the candle and said， "Yu see，the whle rm is filled with light!"
（1）Mike wanted smene t fill his large rm in A ．
A．ne day
B．tw days
C．three days
D．half a day
（2）Martin tried t fill the rm with C ．
A．stnes
B．earth
C．wd
D．water
（3）What was in Alan's bag？ D
A．An apple．
B．A candy．
C．A bttle．
D．A candle．
（4）Why did Alan play all day instead f filling the rm？ D
A．Because he didn't knw hw t fill the rm．
B．Because he liked playing better than wrking．
C．Because he wasn't allwed t wrk in the daytime．
D．Because he had already had a gd idea t fill the rm．
（5）Hw much mney will Alan get frm Mike？ B
A．Tw thusand dllars．
B．Twenty thusand dllars．
C．Tw millin dllars．
D．Twenty millin dllars．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本篇文章是一篇故事类型的文章，讲述了Mike是一个富有的人，他拥有一个很大的房间，于是他提出了问题，只要有人能够用一天时间，把他的房间填满，他就给那个人20000美元，知道的人都想要来尝试．Mark想要用石头填满房间，但是一天结束了，他也没有把房间填满，他失败了．Martin想要用木头填满房间，工作了一整天，还是没有填满，Martin也失败了，后来，Alan什么也没有做，只是用了一根小小的蜡烛，他把蜡烛点燃，蜡烛的光就充满了整个房间．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据If anyne can fill my rm in ne day，可知他希望有一天有人会把他的房间填满，故选A项．
（2）C 细节理解题，根据Martin tried t fill the rm with wd，可知Martin试着用木头去填满整个房间，故选C项．
（3）D 细节理解题，根据The man tk a candle ut f the bag，可知这个男生将蜡烛从包里取出来，说明包里装了蜡烛，故选D项．
（4）D 推理判断题，根据he went t the park and played all day．His friend asked him，"Why are yu playing，yu shuld be wrking．"The man said，"Dn't wrry，Alan和朋友在外面玩了一整天，晚上朋友问他，为什么你一直在玩，你应该工作的，他说，不用担心，可以推断出，他已经做好了准备，故选D项．
（5）B 细节理解题，根据If anyne can fill my rm in ne day，I will give him 20，000 dllars，只要有人能够用一天时间，把我的房间填满，我就给那个人20000美元，Alan用蜡烛的光充满了整个房间，所以他要给他20000美元，20000美元相当于20个2000美元，故选B项．
【点评】文章是故事类文章，内容比较简单，讲了Mark，Martin，Alan用了不同的方法和东西填充房间，最后，Alan用蜡烛的光把整个房间填满了．试题考查了推理题和细节题，推理题要在文章中找到推断的依据，不是凭空猜测，常用方法是对已知信息进行合理解释或推断，细节题侧重对文章细节的理解，在解题时要注意题干细节和文章细节是否有出入．
20．（2023•红桥区三模）A 12﹣year﹣ld by named Tim Brwn gt lst in the muntains.Hwever，he survived（幸免于难） at last thanks t his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills.
One day in Octber 2016，Tim went hiking with his grup in the Magaliesberg Muntains，Suth Africa.At first，everything went well.But at abut ne 'clck in the afternn，he lst his way and culdn't find any ther peple.He gt scared at first，but then he tried t calm dwn.He knew what t d in such a situatin. "I shuld fllw the river，fllw the light，fllw the sun and finally there will be buildings，rads and peple and I culd call hme，" he tld himself.
Tim kept walking.Suddenly he heard sme sunds and ran twards them.But t his surprise，he saw sme babns （狒狒）。Unluckily，ne babn scratched （抓伤）his arm.He fund sme water t wash the bld ff the scratches and cntinued t walk.Tim just wre a pair f swimming minks （游泳裤），s he felt very cld.He tried t keep warm by cvering his bdy with leaves.Abut 22 hurs later，he finally met a farmer and was able t call his mm.
After he came back，his mm asked why he carried n walking when it gt dark.The little by said if he did that，he wuld see her again.Nthing culd beat his lve fr his mm!
（1）Where did Tim get lst？ D
A．In a z.
B．In the swimming pl.
C．In a building.
D．In the muntains.
（2）Hw lng was Tim lst？ A
A．Abut 22 hurs.
B．Abut 22 days.
C．Abut 12 hurs.
D．Abut 12 days.
（3）When he fund he was lst，Tim felt scared at first and then D .
A．he cried ver and ver again
B．he shuted fr help
C．He stayed and waited.
D．He tried t calm dwn.
（4）What did Tim d first when he heard sme sunds？ C
A．He saw sme babns.
B．He scratched a babn.
C．He ran twards the sunds.
D．He washed the bld ff.
（5）Which is NOT the reasn fr Tim's survival？ B
A．He met a farmer.
B．He was t scared t carry n walking.
C．The lve fr his mm encuraged him.
D．His abilities t slve prblems helped him.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】DADCB
【分析】文章讲述了一个叫Tim的男孩在山里迷路22个小时后通过自己的努力得救的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A 12﹣year﹣ld by named Tim Brwn gt lst in the muntains.（一个名叫Tim Brwn的12岁男孩在山里迷路了。）可知Tim在山里迷路了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Abut 22 hurs later，he finally met a farmer and was able t call his mm.（大约22小时后，他终于遇到了一位农民，并打电话给他的母亲。）可知Tim失踪了大约22小时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But at abut ne 'clck in the afternn，he lst his way and culdn't find any ther peple.He gt scared at first，but then he tried t calm dwn.（但在下午一点左右，他迷路了，找不到其他人。起初他很害怕，但后来他试图冷静下来。）可知当Tim发现自己迷路时，他起初感到害怕，然后试图冷静下来。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Suddenly he heard sme sunds and ran twards them.But t his surprise，he saw sme babns （狒狒）。（突然，他听到一些声音，他朝着声音跑去。但令他惊讶的是，他看到了一些狒狒。）可知Tim听到一些声音时，他首先朝着声音跑去。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据He knew what t d in such a situatin.Tim kept walking.Abut 22 hurs later，he finally met a farmer and was able t call his mm.The little by said if he did that，he wuld see her again.Nthing culd beat his lve fr his mm!（他知道在这种情况下该怎么办。Tim继续走。大约22小时后，他终于遇到了一位农民，并打电话给他的母亲。小男孩说如果他那样做，他会再见到她。没有什么能比得上他对母亲的爱！）可推断出B选项：他太害怕了，不敢继续走下去不是Tim活下来的原因。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。#1
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#2
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#3
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#4
It's a gd chice t spend time helping the ld during the hliday.Yu can help them d many things，such as crssing the street，carrying heavy things，and reading bks r newspapers fr them，and s n.Every small thing yu d will help them a lt.
#1
It prvides gd learning experience fr thse wh like t ck.Yu can spend time with ther teens wh are interested in cking and all f yu will ck sme family dishes fr the custmers.And yu can get ＄2 fr each dish and ＄1 fr each salad yu make.
#2
Many peple regard gardening as their hbby.Yu can help yur neighbrs d sme gardening.In this way yu get t knw a lt abut plants.It may be a little difficult at first，but hld yur hrse！
#3
If yu are fnd f writing，write a pem r sng fr the newspaper fr mney.Yu can g t silent places.Chsing a place which gives a gd view f nature may draw sme inspiratin.
#4
It's a gd chice t spend time helping the ld during the hliday.Yu can help them d many things，such as crssing the street，carrying heavy things，and reading bks r newspapers fr them，and s n.Every small thing yu d will help them a lt.