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      2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      It was a sunny afternn.The teacher Lisa came in the classrm with a serius face.She seldm became s (1) ______ .Hlding up a piece f glass she asked again, "Wh brke this (2) ______ ? "
      "Oh,n!" The teacher knew it!I was the ne wh brke the windw.It was the first time I(3) ______ a stne in my life,trying t get my favurite bk n the shelf.If I std up,I wuld be in big (4) ______ .Hw culd I pay fr a big windw like that?But smething much strnger in my heart made me stand up (5) ______ .
      I clsed my eyes,and I was afraid that she was ging t (6) ______ me.Hwever,the teacher went t the shelf silently,tk dwn a (7) ______ and walked twards my desk. "I knw yu like bks abut birds." she said t me, "Here is the bk that yu are (8) ______ .It is yurs nw and yu will nt be punished.But remember that this is nt fr yur mistake,but fr yur (9) ______ ."
      Up t nw,this has been the mst (10) ______ experience in my life.The bk is gne,s is my wnderful teacher.But that lessn she taught me stays with me frever.
      1.A. bredB. angryC. wrriedD. nervus
      2.A. deskB. shelfC. chairD. windw
      3.A. threwB. bughtC. pickedD. carried
      4.A. peaceB. trubleC. silenceD. surprise
      5.A. happilyB. prudly.C. bravelyD. excitedly
      6.A. stpB. catchC. changeD. punish
      7.A. tyB. cupC. bkD. pencil
      8.A. lking frB. keeping ffC. taking utD. learning abut
      9.A. patienceB. hnestyC. kindnessD. cnfidence
      10.A. difficultB. terribleC. interestingD. unfrgettable
      二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
      A
      Mary smiled.She was sure she was ging t win the class spelling bee.When her classmate Ken said, "Gd luck!",she smirked (假笑) at him.
      Their English teacher Mr.Russ asked Ken t spell the wrd"aplgy," he tried but failed.Mary spelled it crrectly.Then she spelled anther wrd crrectly,s she wn the class cheered and asked if she wuld like t jin the schl-wide spelling bee the next day.Mary said yes.
      The next day,Mary was excited t take part in the schl spelling bee.She met Jack,a furth-grader.Bth f them thught they culd win.Hwever,Jack said secnd graders culdn't win.Mary tld him that she had wn her class bee with the wrd"aplgy." Jack said it was a baby wrd,and Mary felt shy.
      Headteacher Lpez tld everyne the rules,but Mary wasn't listening.When it was her turn,the wrd she gt was"caterpillar." She didn't knw hw t spell it.She tried but made a mistake.She was ut f the game.Mary felt unhappy and thught f Ken.
      Back in the classrm,Ken said, "Bad luck n that wrd." Mary said srry fr being unfriendly befre.Ken said she was brave t cmpete with lder kids. "Thanks,Ken.Nw I understand hw yu felt yesterday." Mary said. "Yu never knw hw thers feel until yu' re in their shes," she added.
      Ken lked at his shes and laughed.
      11.Wh wn the class spelling bee? ______
      A. Ken.B. Mary.C. Mr.Russ.D. Lpez.
      12.What did Jack say abut secnd graders? ______
      A. They were babies.B. They were very brave.
      C. They were t shy.D. They were unable t win.
      13.Hw did Mary feel when she failed in the schl spelling bee? ______
      A. Sad.B. TiredC. PrudD. Stupid.
      14.Why did Mary say srry t Ken? ______
      A. Because she didn't knw the game.
      B. Because she didn't listen t the rules.
      C. Because she was unkind t Ken befre.
      D. Because she wn the class spelling bee.
      15.What des the underlined phrase" yu' re in their shes" mean? ______
      A. Yu share their ideas.B. Yu play their games.
      C. Yu wear their shes.D. Yu think at their place.
      B
      Almst all animals need t sleep t stay healthy.But sleeping can be dangerus because ther animals may hunt sleeping animals.T help them stay safe,animals have many different ways f sleeping.Sme f these ways may surprise yu!
      Sme seabirds can sleep while they fly.These large birds spend mst f their lives ver the cean.They are in danger n the water,but they are safe in the air.They glide (滑行) fr many hurs withut mving their wings up and dwn.Smetimes they sleep while they glide.
      A dlphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.It must stay awake t breathe and t watch fr danger.Dlphins can swim withut sleep fr tw mnths t stay safe.Ducks sleep with just half their brains,t.These ducks ften sleep in a line.The ducks at bth ends help keep the grup safe.They keep ne eye pen t watch fr danger.The ducks in the middle sleep with bth eyes clsed.
      Seals breathe air,but that desn't stp them frm sleeping underwater.They hld their breath and dive deep t sleep fr up t twenty minutes at a time.Sme fish make their wn sleeping bags.They make a big bubble and sleep inside it.It als keeps ther animals frm smelling them.If an animal hits the bubble,the fish swims away quickly.
      16.Why d animals have different ways f sleeping? ______
      A. T hunt ther animals.B. T make themselves safe.
      C. T surprise ther animals.D. T keep themselves healthy.
      17.Hw des seabirds sleep? ______
      A. By gliding in the air.B. By resting in the sea.
      C. By flying up and dwn.D. By staying in the bubbles.
      18.Which animals have the same way f sleeping? ______
      A. Fish and seabirds.B. Seals and seabirds
      C. Dlphins and seals.D. Dlphins and ducks.
      19.What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles f fish? ______
      A. The fish will run away.
      B. The fish will stay utside.
      C. The fish will make sleeping bags.
      D. The fish will smell ther animals.
      20.Which can be the structure f the passage?( P= Paragraph) ______
      A. B. C. D.
      C
      Last night,a super amazing light shw with 10,000 drnes(无人机) tk place at Shenzhen Talent Park!This fantastic event was the beginning f the Natinal Day celebratins.
      The shw started at arund 8:30 thusands f drnes slwly tk t the air and brke the silence f the night.It attracted many lcal peple and visitrs t watch the shw.The drnes lit up the night sky with beautiful patterns. They danced tgether perfectly and made a great shw f light and art.
      This shw wasn't just a pretty sight,but als set tw Guinness(吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds:ne fr the mst drnes cntrlled by a single cmputer at the same time,and the ther fr the mst drnes put n in a light shw,accrding t the event rganizer.The peple were very excited abut the shw and full f praise fr it. "It was really great,and the shapes f the drnes were very creative." said a man wh gave his family name Dai.Anther man named Zhu Hui als said, "This shw is what Shenzhen is all abut.We can see that Shenzhen's technlgy is getting better.It is quite different frm the traditinal firewrk shws."
      Many lcal peple wanted t see the shw again.It was just the beginning.During the Natinal Day hliday,Shenzhen will cntinue the drne shws fr seven days at five different areas.
      21.What was the drne shw fr? ______
      A. Celebrating Natinal Day.B. Lighting up the sky in Shenzhen.
      C. Opening a new mdern park.D. Welcming visitrs t Shenzhen.
      22.What des the underlined wrd" They" in Paragraph 2 refer t ? ______
      A. The patterns.B. The drnes.
      C. The visitrs.D. The lcal peple.
      23.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ______
      A. The shapes f drnes.B. The histry f the drne shw.
      C. The inventin f drnes.D. The success f the drne shw.
      24.Which can be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. The city f creativity.B. The beginning f a new day.
      C. An amazing drne shw.D. A traditinal firewrk shw.
      25.In which part f newspaper can we find this passage? ______
      A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Histry.D. Technlgy.
      三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共7.5分。
      26.
      (1) Lisa enjys mvies abut dreams.She finds dreams can bring her pwer. ______
      (2) David is interested in future life.He prefers mvies abut explring space. ______
      (3) Paula is keen n actin mvies.She lves t watch thse abut car racing. ______
      (4) Tim likes t wrk with thers.He enjys films abut teamwrk with friends. ______
      (5) Alice has interest in funny cartns.She ften watches them with her family. ______
      四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      A.recrd yur successes.
      B.Find a gd place t sit dwn.
      C.S dn't be afraid f making mistakes.
      D.Tell yurself why yu are learning English.
      E.Decide when and hw lng t study English every day.
      F.Wuld yu like t build up cnfidence in English learning?
      Cnfidence can make learning easier and mre enjyable. (1) ______ Here are sme tips.
      First,make a study plan.(2) ______ Mark it n yur timetable s that yu wn't frget.It's better t study a little every day than a lt nce a week.
      Secnd,remember yur purpse(目的).There are many reasns why peple learn English.What's yurs?(3) ______ This will give yu a sense f purpse and f ging in the right directin.
      Mrever,(4) ______ Write dwn what yu have learned.Check them ften t feel gd abut yur success.When yu lk back,yu will find that yu have slved many prblems.
      Furthermre,learn frm yur mistakes.Mistakes are imprtant part f ur learning.Nbdy learns withut making mistakes.It helps yu get it right next time. (5) ______
      Keep practicing,and yur cnfidence in English learning will grw.
      27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      32.Dear Jhn,
      I am glad t share with yu an amazing bk called The Art f War.It is an ancient bk abut the strategy f war.This is the(1) ______ ( three) time that I recmmend(推荐) the bk!
      This bk is full f clever sayings.One f (2) ______ mst imprtant ideas is"knw the enemy and knw yurself,and yu can fight a hundred battles with n danger f defeat".It means in a war,there were many things peple shuld think abut(3) ______ ( careful),such as the places and the things they had.It mainly tells us(4) ______ ( make) gd plans befre we d smething.If we d this,we will have mre (5) ______ ( chance) t get what we want.
      The bk als(6) ______ ( teach) us t be patient and nt be t quick t act.We have t wait(7) ______ the right time t d smething.Fr example,when we play chess,we can think abut the ways in this bk.It helps us t be(8) ______ ( smart) and make better chices.
      S far,many peple (9) ______ (read) the bk.It is nt nly fr wars in the past,(10) ______ als fr ur daily life.It is really a great and useful bk.Hpe yu will read it sn.
      Best wishes, Li Hua
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      33.假如你是深圳市鹏城中学的校园记者李华,上周你校组织学生到广西新华中学进行教育交流活动。请根据以下提示,给你校英文公众号写一篇通讯稿,介绍本次活动。
      注意:
      (1)短文必须包括所给图片的信息,第3幅图内容自行补充;
      (2)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
      (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
      (4)80词左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。
      An exchange visit fr educatin Last week,students f Pengcheng Middle Schl frm Shenzhen went t Xinhua Middle Schl,Guangxi Prvince._____
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、D
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:她很少这样生气。A.无聊的;B.生气的;C.担忧的;D.紧张的。根据Wh brke this ...?(谁损坏了这个?)可知,有人损坏了东西,所以老师生气了。故选B。
      (2)考查名词。句意:是谁打碎了这扇窗户?A.书桌;B.架子;C.椅子;D.窗户。根据Hlding up a piece f glass(她举起一块玻璃)可知,被损坏的是窗户。故选D。
      (3)考查动词。句意:这是我一生中第一次扔石头,试图得到书架上我最喜欢的书。A.扔;B.买;C.摘;D.携带。根据I was the ne wh brke the windw.(是我损坏了窗户。)可知,扔石头损坏了窗户。故选A。
      (4)考查名词。句意:如果我站起来,我会遇到大麻烦。A.和平;B.麻烦;C.沉默;D.惊讶。根据I was the ne wh brke the windw.(是我损坏了窗户。)可知,如果我承认是自己损坏了窗户,那就会遇到大麻烦。故选B。
      (5)考查副词。句意:但内心深处更强烈的东西让我勇敢地站了起来。A.快乐地;B.自豪地;C.勇敢地;D.兴奋地。根据I was the ne wh brke the windw.(是我损坏了窗户。)可知,我勇敢地站起来承认错误。故选C。
      (6)考查动词。句意:我闭上眼睛,担心她会惩罚我。A.阻止;B.抓住;C.改变;D.惩罚。根据 I was afraid that she was ging (我担心她会我)可知,由于损坏了窗户,所以担心老师会惩罚我。故选D。
      (7)考查名词。句意:然而,老师默默地走到书架前,拿下一本书,朝我的桌子走来。A.玩具;B.杯子;C.书;D.铅笔。根据Here is the bk that yu are...(这是你的书)可知,老师拿了一本书。故选C。
      (8)考查动词短语。句意:这是你在找的书。A.寻找;B.远离;C.拿出;D.学习。根据trying t get my favurite bk n the shelf(试图得到书架上我最喜欢的书)可知,这是我在找的书。故选A。
      (9)考查名词。句意:但请记住,这不是因为你的错误,而是因为你的诚实。A.耐心;B.诚实;C.友善;D.信心。根据 this is nt fr yur mistake,but fr yur...(这不是因为你的错误,而是因为你的)可知,我承认了自己的错误,所以是因为诚实而没有被惩罚。故选B。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,这是我一生中最难忘的经历。A.困难的;B.可怕的;C.有趣的;D.难忘的。根据But that lessn she taught me stays with me frever.(但她给我的教训永远伴随着我。)可知,这是最难忘的经历。故选D。
      短文主要讲述了一个学生在不小心打碎了教室的玻璃后,勇敢地承认错误并得到了老师的理解和鼓励。老师不仅没有惩罚他,还送给他一本他一直想要的书,以此鼓励他的诚实和对知识的热爱。这个经历成为了学生一生中最难忘的回忆。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Mary spelled it crrectly.Then she spelled anther wrd crrectly,s she wn the class bee.(玛丽拼对了。然后她又拼对了一个单词,所以她赢得了班级蜜蜂比赛。)可知玛丽拼赢得了班级蜜蜂比赛,故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第3段Hwever,Jack said secnd graders culdn't win.(然而,杰克说二年级学生不可能赢。)可知杰克说二年级学生不可能赢,故选D。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第4段Mary felt unhappy and thught f Ken.(玛丽感到不高兴,想起了肯恩。)可知玛丽比赛失败后感到伤心,故选A。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第5段Mary said srry fr being unfriendly befre.(玛丽为之前的不友好向我道歉。)可知玛丽为之前的不友好向我道歉,故选C。
      (5)语义猜测题。根据第5段Mary said. "Yu never knw hw thers feel until yu' re in their shes," she added.(玛丽说。"你永远不会知道别人的感受,除非你站在他们的立场上,"她补充说。)可知yu' re in their shes的意思是你站在他们的角度思考,故选D。
      玛丽自信满满地参加了班级拼写比赛,并轻松获胜。第二天,她兴奋地参加了学校范围的拼写比赛,但因不知道"毛毛虫"这个词怎么拼而被淘汰。回到教室后,她向之前祝她好运的同学肯道歉,并感谢他的鼓励。肯告诉她,只有站在别人的立场上,才能理解他们的感受。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      16~20.【答案】B、A、D、A、C
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段T help them stay safe,animals have many different ways f sleeping.(为了帮助它们保持安全,动物有许多不同的睡眠方式。)可知,是为了保证自己的安全。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Smetimes they sleep while they glide.(有时候他们滑行的时候会睡觉。)可知,是通过在空中滑行来睡觉。故选A。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段A dlphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.(海豚睡觉时每次只用一半的大脑。)和第三段Ducks sleep with just half their brains,t.(鸭子睡觉时也只用一半大脑。)可知,海豚和鸭子的睡眠方式相同。故选D。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段If an animal hits the bubble,the fish swims away quickly.(如果有动物撞上气泡,鱼会迅速游走。)可知,如果动物撞到鱼的泡泡鱼会迅速游走。故选A。
      (5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入主题,第二、三、四段分述各种动物的睡眠方式,所以C项结构符合题意。故选C。
      这篇短文主要介绍了动物们为了在睡眠中保持安全而采取的各种独特方式。例如,一些海鸟能在飞行中睡觉,海豚和鸭子能只让一半大脑休息以保持警觉,海豹能在水下屏住呼吸睡觉,而某些鱼类则会制造气泡作为"睡袋"来保护自己。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      21~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Last night,a super amazing light shw with 10,000 drnes(无人机) tk place at Shenzhen Talent Park!This fantastic event was the beginning f the Natinal Day celebratins.(昨晚,深圳人才园举行了一场超级精彩的灯光秀,有10000架无人机!这场精彩的活动是国庆庆典的开始。)可知无人机表演是为了庆祝国庆节。故选A。
      (2)代词指代题。根据第二段The drnes lit up the night sky with beautiful patterns. They danced tgether perfectly and made a great shw f light and art.(无人机以美丽的图案照亮了夜空。它们一起完美地跳舞,上演了一场精彩的灯光和艺术表演。)可知结合选项,They指的是无人机。故选B。
      (3)段落大意题。根据第三段This shw wasn't just a pretty sight,but als set tw Guinness(吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds:ne fr the mst drnes cntrlled by a single cmputer at the same time,and the ther fr the mst drnes put n in a light shw,accrding t the event rganizer.The peple were very excited abut the shw and full f praise fr it.(据活动组织者介绍,这场演出不仅是一个美丽的景象,还创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录:一项是由一台电脑同时控制的无人机最多,另一项是灯光秀中无人机最多。人们对这场演出非常兴奋,并给予了高度赞扬。)可知第三段说的是无人机展的成功。故选D。
      (4)标题归纳题。根据文章内容及其第一段Last night,a super amazing light shw with 10,000 drnes(无人机) tk place at Shenzhen Talent Park!This fantastic event was the beginning f the Natinal Day celebratins.(昨晚,深圳人才园举行了一场超级精彩的灯光秀,有10000架无人机!这场精彩的活动是国庆庆典的开始。)可知文章说的是一场惊人的无人机表演。故选C。
      (5)推理判断题。根据文章内容及其第一段Last night,a super amazing light shw with 10,000 drnes(无人机) tk place at Shenzhen Talent Park!This fantastic event was the beginning f the Natinal Day celebratins.(昨晚,深圳人才园举行了一场超级精彩的灯光秀,有10000架无人机!这场精彩的活动是国庆庆典的开始。)可知文章可以在报纸的科技部分看到。故选D。
      短文讲了昨晚,深圳人才公园上演了一场由10,000架无人机组成的超级精彩灯光秀,标志着国庆节庆祝活动的开始。这场表演从晚上8:30左右开始,吸引了众多当地居民和游客观看。无人机在夜空中点亮了美丽的图案,完美地共同舞动,展现了光与艺术的盛宴。此次表演不仅令人赏心悦目,还创下了两项吉尼斯世界纪录:一项是单台电脑同时控制最多无人机,另一项是无人机灯光秀中使用无人机数量最多。观众对这场表演赞不绝口,认为它展示了深圳的科技实力,与传统烟花表演截然不同。许多当地人希望再次观看这样的表演。这只是开始,在国庆假期期间,深圳将在五个不同地区连续七天继续举办无人机表演。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      26.【答案】【小题1】D
      【小题2】F
      【小题3】B
      【小题4】E
      【小题5】A
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Lisa enjys mvies abut dreams.She finds dreams can bring her pwer. (丽莎喜欢看关于梦的电影。她发现梦想可以给她带来力量。)可知说的是关于梦想的电影,结合选项,应说"YOLO告诉一个叫Leying的女孩,她发现自己在拳击。她努力工作,减肥,实现了梦想。"故选D。
      (2)细节推理题。根据David is interested in future life.He prefers mvies abut explring space. (大卫对未来的生活很感兴趣。他更喜欢关于探索太空的电影。)可知说的是探索太空的电影,结合选项,应说"《流浪地球2》是一部关于未来的太空电影。人们共同努力,通过将地球移动到恒星中的一个新地方来拯救我们的地球。"故选F。
      (3)细节推理题。根据Paula is keen n actin mvies.She lves t watch thse abut car racing. (宝拉热衷于动作片。她喜欢看那些关于赛车的节目。)可知说的是关于赛车的电影,结合选项,应说"《飞驰人生》是一部关于赛车的电影。有很多快速动作和特效会让你感到超级兴奋。"故选B。
      (4)细节推理题。根据Tim likes t wrk with thers.He enjys films abut teamwrk with friends. (蒂姆喜欢和别人一起工作。他喜欢与朋友合作的电影。)可知说的是团队合作的电影,结合选项,应说"《功夫熊猫4》讲述的是一只名叫蒲的熊猫。他和他的朋友们努力保护他们的家园。它向我们展示了团队合作的力量。"故选E。
      (5)细节推理题。根据Alice has interest in funny cartns.She ften watches them with her family. (爱丽丝对有趣的卡通很感兴趣。她经常和家人一起看他们。)可知说的是卡通电影,结合选项,应说"《克罗兹人》是一部有趣的卡通电影,讲述了一个家庭一起旅行的故事。这真的很有趣,会让你笑很多。"故选A。
      (1)丽莎喜欢看关于梦的电影。她发现梦想可以给她带来力量。
      (2)大卫对未来的生活很感兴趣。他更喜欢关于探索太空的电影。
      (3)宝拉热衷于动作片。她喜欢看那些关于赛车的节目。
      (4)蒂姆喜欢和别人一起工作。他喜欢与朋友合作的电影。
      (5)爱丽丝对有趣的卡通很感兴趣。她经常和家人一起看他们。
      A.《克罗兹人》是一部有趣的卡通电影,讲述了一个家庭一起旅行的故事。这真的很有趣,会让你笑很多。
      B.《飞驰人生》是一部关于赛车的电影。有很多快速动作和特效会让你感到超级兴奋。
      C.《Beynd the Cluds》讲的是一位名叫张桂梅的老师。她帮助贫困女孩接受教育,改变她们的生活。这部电影展现了她的深情。
      D.YOLO告诉一个叫Leying的女孩,她发现自己在拳击。她努力工作,减肥,实现了梦想。
      E.《功夫熊猫4》讲述的是一只名叫蒲的熊猫。他和他的朋友们努力保护他们的家园。它向我们展示了团队合作的力量。
      F.《流浪地球2》是一部关于未来的太空电影。人们共同努力,通过将地球移动到恒星中的一个新地方来拯救我们的地球。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
      27~31.【答案】F、E、D、A、C
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段Cnfidence can make learning easier and mre enjyable.(自信能让学习变得更容易、更愉快。)和Here are sme tips.(这里有一些建议。)可知,此处是一句承上启下的句子,应该和英语学习的信心有关。结合选项,Wuld yu like t build up cnfidence in English learning?(你想建立英语学习的信心吗?)符合语境。故选F。
      (2)细节推理题。根据第二段make a study plan.(制定一个学习计划)和Mark it n yur timetable s that yu wn't frget.(把它标在你的时间表上,这样你就不会忘记了。)可知,此处应该和规划时间有关。结合选项,Decide when and hw lng t study English every day.(决定每天学习英语的时间和时间。)符合语境。故选E。
      (3)细节推理题。根据第三段remember yur purpse(记住你的目的)可知,此处应该和学习英语的目的有关。结合选项,Tell yurself why yu are learning English.(告诉自己为什么学英语。)符合语境。故选D。
      (4)细节推理题。根据第四段Write dwn what yu have learned.Check them ften t feel gd abut yur success.(写下你所学到的。经常检查它们,对你的成功感觉良好。)可知,此处应该和学习的成功有关。结合选项,recrd yur successes.(记录你的成功。)符合语境。故选A。
      (5)细节推理题。根据第五段learn frm yur mistakes.Mistakes are imprtant part f ur learning.Nbdy learns withut making mistakes.It helps yu get it right next time. (从你的错误中学习。错误是我们学习的重要部分。没有人不犯错误就能学习。这有助于你下次做对。)可知,此处应该表示不要害怕错误。结合选项,S dn't be afraid f making mistakes.(所以不要害怕犯错。)符合语境。故选C。
      短文主要介绍了如何建立英语学习信心的方法。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      32.【答案】【小题1】third
      【小题2】an
      【小题3】carefully
      【小题4】t make
      【小题5】chances
      【小题6】teaches
      【小题7】fr
      【小题8】smarter
      【小题9】have read
      【小题10】but
      【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:这是我第三次推荐这本书了。third意为"第三",为序数词,符合题意。故填:third。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:最重要的观点之一是'知己知彼,百战不殆'。imprtant为形容词,意为"重要的",其前面需要加冠词修饰,且此处表示泛指,imprtant为以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前面需要用不定冠词an修饰。故填:an。
      (3)考查副词。句意:这意味着在战争中,人们应该仔细考虑很多事情,比如他们拥有的地方和东西。careful为形容词,意为"仔细的",其副词形式为carefully,意为"仔细地",此处用副词修饰动词think abut。故填:carefully。
      (4)考查动词不定式。句意:它主要告诉我们,在做某事之前要制定好计划。tell sb.t d sth.为固定搭配,意为"告诉某人做某事",所以此处需要用动词不定式t make作宾语补足语。故填:t make。
      (5)考查名词复数。句意:如果我们这样做,我们就会有更多的机会得到我们想要的东西。chance为可数名词,意为"机会",其前面有mre修饰,所以此处需要用chance的复数形式chances。故填:chances。
      (6)考查动词时态。这本书还教会我们要有耐心,不要急于行动。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,且此处描述的是客观事实,所以需要用一般现在时,主语the bk为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填:teaches。
      (7)考查介词。句意:我们必须等到合适的时间才去做某事。wait fr为固定搭配,意为"等待",所以此处需要用介词fr。故填:fr。
      (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:它帮助我们变得更聪明,做出更好的选择。smart为形容词,意为"聪明的",其比较级形式为smarter,意为"更聪明的",此处用比较级表示"变得更聪明"。故填:smarter。
      (9)考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,很多人已经读过这本书了。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,且s far意为"到目前为止",常用于现在完成时,其结构为"have/has+dne",主语many peple为复数,所以助动词需要用have。故填:have read。
      (10)考查连词。句意:它不仅适用于过去的战争,也适用于我们的日常生活。nt nly…but als…为固定搭配,意为"不仅……而且……",所以此处需要用连词but。故填:but。
      本文是一封推荐信,作者向Jhn推荐了一本名为《孙子兵法》的古代战略书籍。书中充满了智慧的言论,强调了了解敌人和自身的重要性,并教导我们在行动前要制定好计划。此外,这本书还教导我们要有耐心,不要急于行动,等待合适的时机。作者认为这本书不仅适用于过去的战争,也适用于我们的日常生活,希望Jhn能尽快阅读。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      33.【答案】An exchange visit fr educatin Last week,students f Pengcheng Middle Schl frm Shenzhen went t Xinhua Middle Schl,Guangxi Prvince.We first listened t sme knwledge abut the histry and culture f Guangxi.Then we went n t enjy the minrity dances.Finally,we went t the lcal histry museum.Thrugh this educatinal activity,we nt nly experienced sme knwledge f Chinese minrities,but als pened ur eyes.At the same time,we als knw the brad and prfund Chinese culture.If there is a chance in the future,I wuld like t cntinue t participate in such activities.【高分句型一】I hpe my dream can cme true.【高分句型二】
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      If there is a chance in the future,I wuld like t cntinue t participate in such activities.如果以后有机会,我还想继续参加这样的活动。if引导的条件状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I hpe my dream can cme true.希望我的梦想能实现。I hpe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.The Crds is a funny cartn mvie abut a family wh ges n a trip tgether.It's really funny and will make yu laugh a lt.
      B.Pegasus is a mvie abut car racing.There are lts f fast actins and special effects that will make yu feel super excited.
      C.Beynd the Cluds is abut a teacher named Zhang Guimei.She helped pr girls t get educatin and change their lives.The mvie shws her great lve.
      D.YOLO tells a girl called Leying wh finds herself in bxing.She wrks hard,lses weight,and makes her dream cme true.
      E.KungFu Panda 4 is abut a panda named P.He and his friends wrk hard t prtect their hme.It shws us the pwer f teamwrk.
      F.The Wandering Earth 2 is a space mvie abut the future.Peple wrk tgether t save ur Earth by mving it t a new place amng the stars.
      活动目的
      活动内容
      1.
      2.
      3.……(至少补充一点)
      活动感想

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