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2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Liuchixiang,a 2-meter-wide alley(巷子) in Tngcheng,Anhui prvince,is a famus place because f an ancient stry behind it.
During the Qing Dynasty,ne f the fficials,Zhang Ying,(1) ______ a letter frm his family back in his hmetwn.
Frm the letter,Zhang learned that his family had fught with their (2) ______ Wu ver the empty space between their tw huses.Since bth families enjyed high status(社会地位) in Tngcheng,they culdn't reach a (3) ______ agreement Zhang's family wrte the letter (4) ______ that Zhang culd rder the Wu family t meet their needs.
( 5) ______ ,Zhang replied with a pem:
A letter frm afar,all fr a wall,
why nt give him three feet mre?
The Great Wall still stands tday,
but where is Qin Shihuang nw?
Frm his reply,the family members realized that the (6) ______ was nt a big deal.Instead,it was the clse relatinship with their neighbrs that was mre imprtant.
They decided t mve their wall back by abut (7) ______ meter(s) t cm frt their neighbr.In return,the Wu family,deeply mved by the (8) ______ act,als mved a further meter backward in building their wall.In this way,there was a narrw"alley"between the huses,which was abut 2 meters wide.
Amng all the valuable histric sites in the city,the narrw alley is ne f the mst (9) ______ places f interest.It is knwn as a (10) ______ ,telling peple nt t ask fr the best in everything,but t be kind and tlerant(包容).
1.A. cpiedB. gtC. wnD. typed
2.A. hstB. snC. princeD. neighbr
3.A. ppularB. happyC. blindD. stupid
4.A. hpingB. prmisingC. cntrllingD. realizing
5.A. SB. AlsC. HweverD. Mrever
6.A. rderB. hmeC. letterD. wall
7.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
8.A. shyB. kindC. funnyD. secret
9.A. famusB. cmfrtableC. practicalD. expensive
10.A. brainB. pemC. lessnD. trick
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
A
Hw much d yu knw abut birds?Here are sme interesting facts.
Hw d birds fly?
Birds have ne feature(特点) that tells them frm all ther animals: feathers(羽毛).These strng feathers,tgether with their light bdies,allw birds t fly with amazing skills and speed.Their special wings can be used in many different ways t cntrl height and directin.Sme birds fly high,while thers stay lw t the grund.
Why d birds fly suth fr the winter?
Birds mve frm ne place t anther fr sme reasns.Sme areas in the wrld are nly cmfrtable during the warmer mnths f the year.S when cld weather cmes,birds fly t warmer areas.These trips can be as lng as thusands f miles.In this way,they can find lts f fd.
______
Bird families wrk tgether t build nests,and each bird has its wn special jb.Sme birds are great at cllecting things,while thers are gd at building.Once they started,everybdy fllwed,and nw they have a traditin.Yunger birds watch and try t cpy the lder nes.This teamwrk helps them learn the ways t build special nests.
11.What feature tells birds frm all ther animals? ______
A. Light bdies.B. Flying skills.
C. Special wings.D. Strng feathers.
12.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3? ______
A. Birds fly nrth fr the winter.
B. The trips f birds are always shrt.
C. Birds fly suth t find much fd in winter.
D. Birds fly t ther areas when warm weather cmes.
13.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ______ ?
A. Can all birds fly?
B. What d birds eat?
C. Hw d birds build nests?
D. Hw ften d birds change their feathers?
14.What des the underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 4 refer t? ______
A. Birds.B. Nests.C. Jbs.D. Traditins.
15.Where can we find this passage? ______
A. A stry bk.B. An encyclpaedia.
C. A travel guide.D. A health magazine.
B
The pening f the Shenzhng Link has deepened the cnnectin between Shenzhen and Zhngshan.It makes study turs amng students in the Greater Bay Area(大湾区)ppular.Mre than 200 students frm the tw cities started their tur at Ba'an Museum.They made friends and shared ideas there.
Students learned a lt frm this experience.Fr example,Li Zhiying learned abut the building f the Shenzhng Link at the museum.After that,she really wanted t visit Shenzhen mre ften t take part in mre meaningful activities.
In August,the Ba'an Yuth Service Center and the Zhngshan Yuth Activity Center rganized a summer camp tgether t make exchanges better.Students in the camp were able t visit Shenzhen's high-tech cmpanies like BYD.They als visited the cultural and histrical places in Zhngshan.The camp wanted 100 students. The places were filled quickly after the infrmatin went nline.
In fact,the Shenzhng Link is nt just a bridge.As Yang Yuzhe,directr f the Ba'an Museum,said,it's like an invisible bnd(无形的纽带)Itmakes the cultural cnnectin strnger.Besides,the study turs becme mre ppular in the Greater Bay Area.
16.Hw many students frm Shenzhen and Zhngshan might start their tur at the Ba' an museum? ______
A. 50.B. 190.C. 200.D. 220.
17.What might Li Zhiying think f her visit t the museum? ______
A. Educatinal.B. Funny.C. Useless.D. Traditinal.
18.What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? ______
A. The infrmatin was nt widely knwn.
B. Everyne culd jin in the summer camp.
C. Students were interested in the summer camp.
D. Students must fill in a frm t jin in the summer camp.
19.Accrding t Yang Yuzhe,what is the Shenzhng Link like? ______
A. A real bridge.B. An invisible cnnectin.
C. A new inventin.D. An exchange prgram.
20.What might be a pssible activity in the future based n the last paragraph? ______
A. Hld study turs in mre cities in the Greater Bay Area.
B. Build mre cmpanies in Shenzhen t prvide mre jbs.
C. Stp all cultural exchange activities between Shenzhen and Zhngshan.
D. Organize a technlgy cmpetitin between Shenzhen and Beijing students.
C
Are yu familiar (熟悉) with Li Hua?During English exams,students ften write a letter as Li Hua.Over the past few years,the tpics f these letters have shwed the great changes in English educatin in China.
Wang Mengqi is nw a teacher in Beijing.When she was in schl,she ften helped Li Hua t write t a freigner t ask abut the lcal weather.Nwadays,hwever,students usually help Li Hua tell Chinese stries t his freign friends.Why d the writing tpics change?Because Chinese sciety is changing and peple are mre cnfident in culture.
Fr peple brn int the 70s r 80s,English learning usually began during the first year f middle schl.Hwever,fr 90s,00s and 10s,English educatin began earlier and became mre engaging. "In kindergarten(幼儿园),we had interesting textbks with clrful pictures,"said Wang.The ways f teaching have als changed greatly since the 1980s.Fr example,nce English teachers taught in Chinese,but they nw encurage students t enjy English-nly classes.
While teachers in the past mainly depended n blackbards,Wang's students nw ften use cmputers t practice listening and speaking.They als have the chance t use AI fr speaking practice.
In a way,the develpment(发展) f English educatin in China ver the years shws the cuntry's imprtant cultural and scial changes.
21.Hw des the writer begin this passage? ______
A. By shwing a study.B. By asking a questin.
C. By listing numbers.D. By cmparing tw things.
22.Accrding t Wang Mengqi,why d the writing tpics change? ______
①Chinese sciety is changing
②English is becming easier.
③Students are better at writing
④Chinese peple are mre cnfident in culture.
A. ①④B. ②③C. ①②D. ①③
23.What des the underlined wrd"engaging"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? ______
A. challengingB. bringC. surprisingD. interesting
24.What are Wang Mengqi's English classes like? ______
A. Teachers mstly teach in Chinese.
B. Students enjy English-nly classes.
C. Teachers mainly depend n blackbards.
D. Students use AI fr writing practice.
25.What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Writing a letter as Li Hua.
B. China's great scial changes.
C. Great changes f English educatin in China.
D. Wang Mengqi,an English teacher in Beijing.
三、信息匹配:本大题共9小题,共17.5分。
The first case(版权案件) abut AI-made pictures in China had its first result frm the Beijing Internet Curt(法院).
A man,Mr.Li,used AI t make a picture in February.Then he psted it n Xiahngshu. (1) ______ She cut ff the Xiahngshu watermark(水印) in her pst in Baijiaha.The curt said that the picture was prduced frm Li's ideas.The lady must say srry and pay 500 yuan t Li.
Hwever,the law is still nt clear n the cpyright prblems arund AI-made wrks.Peple must be careful when using AI wrks. (2) ______
Lk at hands.AI ften draws human hands wrng.Smetimes the number f fingers is nt right,and smetimes the shape lks strange.Phts ften shw hands in different ways,s AI isn't sure what a"hand" really lks like.
( 3) ______ Fr example,peple in an AI-made picture may miss a part f their glasses.If there's text in a picture,such as a pster,the details f the text are usually nt clear.
Check the backgrund. (4) ______ If there's a crwd in the picture,peple's faces in the crner are usually nt s clear r they dn't have a face at all!
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
下面的材料描述了五名中学生在成长过程中遇到的记忆相关的困扰。请根据5名学生的不同需求,从A到F中选择一条最合适的建议来帮助他们改善记忆相关的问题。
A.D daily exercise.Yu can walk fr 150 minutes weekly r take shrt daily walks t keep yur brain active and imprve memry.
B.Keep yur mind busy.D sme challenging brain exercises such as puzzles r learn a new skill.It can help t stp memry lss and keep yur brain fit fr better memry.
C.Make new friends.Being sad and wrried can lead t memry lss.Yu can start by talking with yur deskmate and g ut with classmates with the same hbby.
D.Keep things in rder.Yu can imprve yur memry by using a ntebk t write dwn tasks and keeping things in their right places.
E.Have enugh sleep.Lack f gd sleep is bad fr yur memry,s yu need t get 7 t 9 hurs f sleep each night.If yu can't get enugh sleep,yu will have a pr memry.
F.Have a healthy diet.Fruits,vegetables and ther healthy fd are gd fr yur memry.If yu want t imprve yur memry,remember t eat healthily.
( 1) ______ Nah sleeps 5 t 6 hurs at night.He finds it hard t listen carefully in class and remember wrds.
( 2) ______ Jake is sad and he has few friends t talk with.Recently,he ften frgets things like thers' names.
( 3) ______ Maya's hmewrk is always in a mess.She ften lses her ntebks and frgets t hand them in.
( 4) ______ Olivia eats t much junk fd befre studying,and this makes her sleepy and hard t study.
( 5) ______ Tim is under a lt f pressure(压力) and has n time fr sprts.This made his memry wrse.
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
35.Wang Haze,China's first wman spaceflight engineer,thanked her teacher.
"I think I'm lucky t be part f the cuntry's space prgram because I didn't study space at first," the 34-year-ld astrnaut said."I studied at Sutheast University frm 2009(1) ______ 2015.Prfessr Gu Fan,wh led me t the space industry(航空业),ften discussed the tpics f space with us.He als encuraged us (2) ______ (wrk) in the space industry."
With the help f Prfessr Gu,Wang wrked at the Beijing Acrspace Prpulsin Institute(北京航天推进研究所) in (3) ______ summer f 2015.At the institute,Wang studied and develped new mdels f rckets.Faced with new (4) ______ (challenge) and knwledge,she enjyed learning and finishing difficult tasks (5) ______ (successful).
Three years after wrking n rckets,she jined the (6) ______ (three) generatin(代) f astrnauts."I have never imagined I can have a chance t becme an astrnaut,"Wang said.S far,she(7) ______ (spend) hard time with teammates in lts f tests. (8) ______ she met a lt f difficulties,she never gave up.
"(9) ______ we try ur best t cmplete every task,we can make ur 'space hme' much (10) ______ (gd) in the future."She said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
36.按要求写作短文。为促进中外学生文化交流,我校下周五拟邀请英国某中学师生代表团来深圳进行为期3天的研学之旅,请你完善研学日程表(仿照第1天日程),向代表团师生撰写信件,告知日程安排。
要求:
(1)80词左右,文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
(4)标点正确,书面整洁。
Dear teachers and students,
I'm glad that yu are cming t Shenzhen next Friday!I am writing t ______
I hpe yu will have a wnderful time here.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、B、A、C、D、C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:在清朝时期,官员张英收到了一封来自家乡家人的信。A.复制;抄袭;抄写;B.得到;获得;变得;C.赢得;获胜;D.打字;键入。根据a letter frm his family back in his hmetwn(了一封来自家乡家人的信。)可知,张英 "收到" 一封来自家乡家人的信,故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:从信中,张英得知他的家人与邻居吴家因为两家房屋之间的空地起了矛盾。A.主人;东道主;主持人;B.儿子;C.王子;D.邻居。根据ver the empty space between their tw huses(两家房屋之间的空地)可知,两家因为房子之间的空地起争执可知,是和他们的 "邻居" 发生了矛盾,故选D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:由于两家在桐城都享有很高的社会地位,所以他们无法达成一个满意的意见。A.受欢迎的;流行的;B.快乐的;幸福的;C.失明的;瞎的;D.愚蠢的;笨的。根据Since bth families enjyed high status(社会地位) in Tngcheng(由于两家在桐城都享有很高的社会地位)可知,因为两家在当地都有较高的社会地位,所以没办法达成一个 "愉快的、满意的" 协议,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:张英的家人写信是希望张英能够命令吴家满足他们的要求。A.希望;期望;B.承诺;答应;C.控制;支配;D.意识到;认识到。根据Zhang culd rder the Wu family t meet their needs.(英能够命令吴家满足他们的要求。)可知,张英的家人写信是 "希望" 他能命令吴家人满足他们的需求,故选A。
(5)考查连词。句意:然而,张英回了一首诗。A.所以;因此;B.也;而且;C.然而;可是;D.此外;而且;再者。前文家人希望张英能帮忙解决问题,后文提到张英却回了一首诗,前后是转折关系,故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:从他的回信中,家人们意识到这件事并非什么大事。A.命令;顺序;订购;B.家;家庭;住宅;C.信;字母;书信;D.墙;墙壁。根据 Frm his reply,the family members realized that (从他的回信中,家人们意识到)可知,提到他们决定把墙往后移等内容可知,这里说的是大家意识到那堵 "墙" 并不是什么大事,故选D。
(7)考查数词。句意:他们决定将自家的院墙往后移大约三尺(约一米)以安抚邻居。A.一;一个;B.二;两个;C.三;三个;D.四;四个。根据张英诗中提到的 "why nt give him three feet mre" (让他三尺又何妨。)可知是决定把墙往后移大约 "三" 尺,也就是一米多,故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:作为回应,吴家被这一友善的举动深深打动,在砌墙时也往后又退了一米。A.羞怯的;腼腆的;B.和蔼的;仁慈的;善良的;C.滑稽的;好笑的;D.秘密的;机密的。根据deeply mved (深深感动)可知,吴家被这种 "友善的" 举动深深感动,也把墙往后移了一米,故选 B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:在这座城市所有珍贵的历史遗迹中,这条狭窄的巷子是最受欢迎的名胜之一。A.著名的;出名的;B.舒适的;舒服的;C.实际的;实用的;D.昂贵的;高价的。根据 Amng all the valuable histric sites in the city,(在这座城市所有珍贵的历史遗迹中)可知,在城市所有有价值的历史遗迹中,这条狭窄的巷子是最 "著名的" 景点之一,故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:它作为一个典范被人们知晓,告诫人们不要凡事都追求极致,而要善良和包容。A.大脑;头脑;B.诗;诗歌;C.课;课程;典范;D.诡计;把戏;诀窍;技巧。根据telling peple nt t ask fr the best in everything,but t be kind and tlerant(包容).(告诫人们不要凡事都追求极致,而要善良和包容。)可知,它作为一个 "典范" 被人们知晓,告诉人们不要凡事都追求最好,要善良和包容,故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了清朝时期,安徽桐城一条名为六尺巷的小巷背后的故事。官员张英收到家书,得知家人与邻居吴家因宅间空地争执不下。张英以诗回复,劝家人退让,最终两家各退一步,形成宽约两米的巷道。这条巷子不仅成为当地名胜,更寓意着宽容与和谐相处的道理。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】D、C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段"Birds have ne feature (特点) that tells them frm all ther animals: feathers(羽毛) ."(鸟类有一个区别于其他动物的特征:羽毛。)可知,使鸟类区别于所有其它动物特征是鸟类的羽毛。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第4段"Why d birds fly suth fr the winter?"(为什么鸟儿冬天要飞往南方?)和第5段"In this way,they can find lts f fd."(用这种方法,他们可以找到很多食物。)可知,鸟类飞往南方过冬是为了寻找食物。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后1段"Bird families wrk tgether t build nests,and each bird has its wn special jb."(鸟类家族一起合作筑巢,每只鸟都有自己特殊的工作。)可知,本段介绍了鸟类如何筑巢。故选C。
(4)代词指代题。根据最后1段"Yunger birds watch and try t cpy the lder nes.This teamwrk helps them learn the ways t build special nests."(年轻的鸟观察并试图模仿年长的鸟。这种团队合作帮助它们学习建造特殊巢穴的方法。)可知,此处指年轻的鸟儿通过观察和模仿年长的鸟儿来学习筑巢的方式,所以这里的"them"指代鸟类。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第1段"Hw much d yu knw abut birds?Here are sme interesting facts."(你对鸟类了解多少?这里有一些有趣的事实。)以及通读全文可知,本文介绍了鸟类的一些有趣事实,包括飞行、迁徙、筑巢等方面的知识,比较符合百科全书的内容,故选B。
本文主要介绍了鸟类的三个有趣事实:首先,鸟类拥有独特的羽毛和轻盈的身体,使它们能够以惊人的技巧和速度飞行;其次,鸟类会根据季节变化迁徙到更温暖的地方寻找食物;最后,鸟类通过团队合作建造巢穴,每只鸟都有其特定的任务。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Mre than 200 students frm the tw cities started their tur at Ba'an Museum."(来自两个城市的200多名学生在宝安博物馆开始了他们的参观。)可知,超过200名学生在宝安博物馆开始了他们的参观。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第2段"Fr example,Li Zhiying learned abut the building f the Shenzhng Link at the museum.After that,she really wanted t visit Shenzhen mre ften t take part in mre meaningful activities."(例如,黎智英在博物馆了解了沈重环线的建设。从那以后,她真的想更经常地去深圳,参加更有意义的活动。)可知,黎智英认为此行是有教育意义的。故选A。
(3)语义猜测题。根据第3段"The camp wanted 100 students.The places were filled quickly after the infrmatin went nline."(营地需要100名学生。信息上线后名额很快就满了。)可知,学生对夏令营很感兴趣,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第4段"In fact,the Shenzhng Link is nt just a bridge.As Yang Yuzhe,directr f the Ba'an Museum,said,it's like an invisible bnd (无形的纽带)."(事实上,深中连接线不仅仅是一座桥。正如宝安博物馆馆长杨所说,这就像一种无形的纽带。)可知,在杨宇哲看来,"the Shenzhng Link"像一条无形的纽带,说明"深中连接线"是作为一种无形的文化连接,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后1段"study turs becme mre ppular in the Greater Bay Area"(游学在大湾区变得越来越受欢迎)可以推测,未来可能在大湾区内的更多城市举办学习旅游,故选A。
短文说的是深中通道的开通加深了深圳与中山之间的联系,使得大湾区内的学生研学旅行变得流行。超过200名学生从两市在宝安博物馆开始了他们的旅程,在那里他们结交了朋友并分享了想法。学生们从这次经历中学到了很多,例如李志颖在博物馆了解了深中通道的建设后,非常想更频繁地访问深圳参加更多有意义的活动。八月份,宝安青年服务中心和中山青年活动中心共同组织了一个夏令营以促进更好的交流。夏令营的学生参观了深圳的高科技公司如比亚迪,还游览了中山的文化和历史景点。夏令营计划招收100名学生,信息发布后名额迅速被填满。实际上,深中通道不仅仅是一座桥梁,正如宝安博物馆馆长杨宇哲所说,它就像一条无形的纽带,加强了文化联系。此外,大湾区内的研学旅行变得更加受欢迎。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "Are yu familiar (熟悉) with Li Hua?" 这样一个问题,通过提问的方式引出下文关于中国英语教育变化等相关内容,所以作者是以问问题的方式开始这篇文章的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Why d the writing tpics change?Because Chinese sciety is changing and peple are mre cnfident in culture.",明确指出写作主题变化的原因是中国社会在变化以及人们对文化更有信心了,所以①④符合题意,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever,fr 90s,00s and 10s,English educatin began earlier and became mre engaging. "In kindergarten(幼儿园),we had interesting textbks with clrful pictures,"said Wang.(然而,对于 90 后、00 后和 10 后来说,英语教育开始得更早,并且变得更有吸引力。王老师说:"在幼儿园的时候,我们就有带有彩色图片的有趣的教材。)由此可以推断出英语教育变得更有意思了,"engaging" 意思是 "吸引人的;有趣的",与 "interesting" 意思相近,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段 "nce English teachers taught in Chinese,but they nw encurage students t enjy English-nly classes."(曾经英语老师们用中文授课,但现在他们鼓励学生们去上纯英语的课程。)说明现在王梦琪的英语课是鼓励学生上纯英语的课程,故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。文章围绕中国英语教育展开,先是通过以李华写信话题的变化引出,接着阐述英语教育开始时间、教学方式、教学工具等方面的变化,最后指出英语教育的发展体现了国家重要的文化和社会变化,重点突出的是中国英语教育的巨大变化,所以最佳标题是中国英语教育的巨大变化。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国英语教育的变化。过去,学生在考试中常以李华的身份写信询问外国天气;而现在,他们更多地讲述中国故事。这种变化反映了中国社会的进步和人们对文化的自信。此外,英语教育开始得更早,教学方法也更加多样化和现代化,如使用电脑和AI进行听说练习。这些变化体现了中国在文化和社会方面的重要发展。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】E、A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。上文提到Then he psted it n Xiahngshu.(然后他把它发布在了小红书上)下文提到She cut ff the Xiahngshu watermark(水印) in her pst in Baijiaha.(她在百家号发布的帖子中剪掉了小红书的水印。)由此可知,此处是在讲述一个女士(Ms.Liu)盗用了李先生的图片,所以选项E"然而,一位女士,刘女士在三月份使用了这张照片。"符合语境,故选E。
(2)细节推理题。上文提到Hwever,the law is still nt clear n the prblems arund Al-made wrks.Peple must be careful when using AI wrks.(然而,关于人工智能作品版权问题的法律仍然不明确。使用AI作品时,人们必须小心。)下文给出了一些辨别AI生成图片的建议,由此可知,此处是在强调人们在使用人工智能作品时要小心、要注意细节,所以选项A"注意细节。"符合语境,故选A。
(3)细节推理题。下文提到Fr example,peple in an AI-made picture may miss a part f their glasses.If there's text in a picture,such as a pster,the details f the text are usually nt clear.(例如,人工智能照片中的人可能会错过眼镜的一部分。如果图片中有文字,比如海报,文字的细节通常不清楚。)由此可知,此处是在说人工智能不擅长使背景清晰,所以选项D"人工智能也很难把背景弄清楚。"符合语境,故选D。
(4)细节推理题。上文提到Check the backgrund.(检查背景。)下文提到If there's a crwd in the picture,peple's faces in the crner are usually nt s clear r they dn't have a face at all!(如果图片上有很多人,角落里的人脸通常不太清晰,或者根本没有脸)由此可知,此处是在举例说明检查背景的一个方法,而选项中的句子只有选项C与辨别AI生成图片有关,且选项C"以下是一些辨别AI生成图片的建议。"符合语境,故选C。
本文介绍了中国首例关于人工智能生成图片的版权案件,并给出了一些辨别人工智能生成图片的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
30~34.【答案】E、C、D、F、A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据"Nah sleeps 5 t 6 hurs at night.He finds it hard t listen carefully in class and remember wrds."(诺亚晚上睡 5到6个小时。他发现在课堂上很难认真听和记住单词。)可知,诺亚每晚睡5到6个小时,很难在课堂上认真听讲和记单词。选项E"保证充足的睡眠。缺乏良好的睡眠对你的记忆力不好,所以你需要每晚睡7到9个小时。如果你睡眠不足,你的记忆力就会很差"与之匹配。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据"Jake is sad and he has few friends t talk with.Recently,he ften frgets things like thers' names."(杰克很伤心,他几乎没有朋友可以聊天。最近,他经常忘记别人的名字。)可知,杰克很伤心,他没有几个可以聊天的朋友,最近他经常忘记别人的名字。选项C"结交新朋友。悲伤和担忧会导致失忆。你可以从和同桌聊天开始,和有相同爱好的同学出去玩"与之匹配。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据"Maya's hmewrk is always in a mess.She ften lses her ntebks and frgets t hand them in."(玛雅的作业总是一团糟。她经常把笔记本丢了,忘了交。)可知,玛雅的作业总是一团糟,她经常弄丢和忘记上交笔记本。选项D"保持事物有序。你可以通过用笔记本记下任务并把东西放在正确的地方来提高记忆力"与之匹配。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据"Olivia eats t much junk fd befre studying,and this makes her sleepy and hard t study."(奥利维亚在学习前吃了太多垃圾食品,这让她昏昏欲睡,难以学习。)可知,奥利维亚在学习前吃了太多的垃圾食品,这使她昏昏欲睡,学习困难。选项F"保持健康的饮食。水果、蔬菜和其他健康食品对你的记忆力有好处。如果你想提高记忆力,记得要吃得健康"与之匹配。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据"Tim is under a lt f pressure (压力) and has n time fr sprts.This made his memry wrse."(蒂姆压力很大,没有时间做运动。这使他的记忆力变差了。)可知,蒂姆压力很大,没有时间运动,这使他的记忆力变差了。选项A"每天锻炼。你可以每周走150分钟,或者每天走一小段路来保持大脑活跃,提高记忆力"与之匹配。故选A。
A.做日常锻炼。你可以每周散步150分钟,或者每天进行短途散步,以保持大脑活跃,提高记忆力。
B.让你的大脑忙碌起来。做一些有挑战性的大脑练习,比如拼图或者学习一项新技能。它可以帮助停止记忆丧失,保持你的大脑适应更好的记忆。
C.结交新朋友。悲伤和担忧会导致失忆。你可以从和同桌聊天开始,和有相同爱好的同学一起出去。
D.保持秩序。你可以通过用笔记本记下任务并把东西放在正确的地方来提高你的记忆力。
E.有足够的睡眠。缺乏良好的睡眠对你的记忆力不好,所以你需要每晚睡7到9个小时。如果你不能得到足够的睡眠,你的记忆力就会很差。
F.有健康的饮食。水果、蔬菜和其他健康食物对你的记忆有好处。如果你想提高记忆力,记得健康饮食。
(1)诺亚晚上睡5到6个小时。他发现在课堂上很难认真听和记住单词。
(2)杰克很伤心,他几乎没有朋友可以聊天。最近,他经常忘记别人的名字。
(3)玛雅的作业总是一团糟。她经常把笔记本丢了,忘了交。
(4)奥利维亚在学习前吃了太多垃圾食品,这让她昏昏欲睡,难以学习。
(5)蒂姆压力很大,没有时间做运动。这使他的记忆力变差了。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】t wrk
【小题3】the
【小题4】challenges
【小题5】successfully
【小题6】third
【小题7】has spent
【小题8】Althugh/Thugh
【小题9】If
【小题10】better
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:2009年至2015年,我在东南大学学习。考查"从……到……"。故填t。
(2)考查动词。句意:他还鼓励我们在航天工业工作。考查encurage sb.t d sth."鼓励某人做某事",所以填动词不定式。故填t wrk。
(3)考查冠词。句意:在顾教授的帮助下,王于2015年夏天在北京航天推进研究所工作。根据语境可知,此处特指"2015年的夏天",所以填定冠词the。故填the。
(4)考查名词。句意:面对新的挑战和知识,她喜欢学习并成功完成艰巨的任务。根据语境可知,此处填名词,challenge"挑战"符合句意;因为可数名词空前无限定词,所以填复数形式challenges。故填challenges。
(5)考查副词。句意:面对新的挑战和知识,她喜欢学习并成功完成艰巨的任务。根据语境可知,修饰动词填副词,successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
(6)考查数词。句意:在火箭工作三年后,她加入了第三代宇航员。根据语境可知,此处填序数词表示顺序,three的序数词形式为third,the third generatin"第三代"。故填third。
(7)考查动词。句意:到目前为止,她在很多测试中都和队友一起度过了艰难的时光。根据"s far"可知,时态为现在完成时,结构是"have/has+过去分词",spend的过去分词是spent,主语"she"是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。故填has spent。
(8)考查连词。句意:尽管她遇到了很多困难,但她从未放弃。根据语境可知,前后两句为让步关系,所以为althugh/thugh引导的让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写,故填Althugh/Thugh。
(9)考查连词。句意:"如果我们尽最大努力完成每一项任务,我们就可以让我们的'太空之家'在未来变得更好。""她说。根据语境可知,前句是后句的条件,所以为if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写,故填If。
(10)考查形容词。句意:"如果我们尽最大努力完成每一项任务,我们就可以让我们的'太空之家'在未来变得更好。""她说。根据"much"可知,此处填形容词比较级better表示"更好"。故填better。
本文主要介绍了中国第一位女航天工程师王浩泽的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
36.【答案】Dear teachers and students,
I'm glad that yu are cming t Shenzhen next Friday!I am writing t tell yu yur study tur schedule.
On January 17th (On the first day) yu will visit ur schl and jin in different club activities.【高分句型一】In this way,yu can experience ur clrful schl life.On the secnd day,yu will g n a fd jurney t taste the special Cantnese fd like dim sum and learn abut the stries behind it.【高分句型二】On the last day,the special natural view f Shenzhen Bay will definitely leave yu a deep impressin.There,yu can watch birds and enjy the beautiful sunset.
I hpe yu will have a wnderful time here.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
On January 17th (On the first day) yu will visit ur schl and jin in different club activities.
1月17日(开学第一天),你们将参观我校并参加各种社团活动。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
On the secnd day,yu will g n a fd jurney t taste the special Cantnese fd like dim sum and learn abut the stries behind it.第二天,您将踏上美食之旅,品尝广东特色美食,如点心,并了解其背后的故事。like介词,像。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Pay attentin t the details.
B.The picture sn gt ppular nline.
C.Here are sme tips t identify an AI-made picture.
D.AI is als terrible at making the backgrund clear.
E.Hwever,a lady,Ms.Liu,used the picture in March.
F.S,Li is the creatr f the picture and wns its .
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