所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年山东省聊城市冠县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年山东省聊城市冠县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Kimberly always enjyed singing.She began(1) ______ music when she was in middle schl.T practise,she didn't take the English classes many(2) ______ . "Hw pr yur English grades are!Yu d have t cme back t the class as(3) ______ as pssible," the English teacher said.
One day,Kimberly wrte sme lyrics(歌词) and she wanted t be a singer.But her music teacher(4) ______ her t imprve her writing first,because it was basic fr writing lyrics.Frm then n,Kimberly tried t think abut sme gd ideas and(5) ______ in English.Later,she fund that it was gd fr her English(6) ______ and writing.Slwly,she crrected many(7) ______ in vcabulary and grammar.
Later,Kimberly wrte an English stry and(8) ______ it t her teacher.It was(9) ______ , and the teacher saw her hard wrk. "Music means a lt in my life,and I believe my English will becme wnderful because f(10) ______ , " she said.Her lve fr music pushed her t get ver many difficulties.
1.A. playingB. crrectingC. making
2.A. hlidaysB. yearsC. times
3.A. quicklyB. highlyC. carefully
4.A. beganB. advisedC. stpped
5.A. lk them verB. g them verC. write them dwn
6.A. spellingB. listeningC. speaking
7.A. numbersB. mistakesC. levels
8.A. brughtB. mvedC. kncked
9.A. badB. hardC. excellent
10.A. herB. itC. him
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
China and Western cuntries have smething different in cultures abut certain animals,but when it cmes t pigs,we have the same idea— pigs are ugly(丑陋的),lazy and stupid(愚蠢的).
Just lk at sme Chinese sayings such as"Biling a dead pig." and"A pig lking in the mirrr is still a pig." And in English,there are sme sayings like"Eating like a pig." and"Pigs might fly." Nne f them are cmplimentary.
Hwever,pigs have sme gd qualities(品质).They are even as smart as dgs and elephants.They have gd memries.And they knw whether peple treat them well r nt.
A UK cartn,Peppa Pig is a mst ppular cartn.The fur members in the pig family teach children frm all arund the wrld abut lve,friendship and the value f family,And a Chinese cartn film,the Adventures f Mcdull,is als very famus.In the cartn,the little pig,Mcdull,has a heart f gld and always wrks hard fr his dreams.Mst peple want quick success,but Mcdull is slw and patient,and nt afraid f failing again and again.
Maybe when we talk abut pigs next time,we shuld think f their gd qualities.
11.China and Western cuntries have ______ in cultures accrding t the passage.
A. the same idea n pigs
B. different ideas n pigs
C. the same idea n all the animals
D. smething different in cultures abut certain festivals
12.What des the underlined wrd " cmplimentary" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 负面的B. 赞美的C. 固执的D. 欢喜的
13.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3? ______
A. Pigs have bad memries.
B. Pigs are very kind t peple.
C. Pigs dn't knw wh treats them well.
D. Pigs are as clever as dgs and elephants.
14.The writer gives the tw examples f cartns in the passage t shw ______ .
A. pigs are slw and patientB. children like pigs very much
C. pigs have sme gd qualities.D. the tw cartns are well— knwn
15.What's the best title(标题) f the passage? ______
A. Opinins n Pigs
B. Opinins n Animals.
C. Opinins n Cartns. C.Opinins n sme sayings abut pigs.
B
City life is cl,but is cuntry life cler?
Mre peple in Britain want t live in the cuntry,and this is causing prblems in sme rural(乡村的) areas.
The ppulatin f British cities has been falling fr years.Cities like Liverpl and Glasgw have lst abut 30 percent f their ppulatin in 30 years.But Britain's ttal ppulatin is still grwing.Where are the peple ging?
Answer:t the cuntry.
Small villages are becming mre ppular.Peple have mre space and mst huses have gardens.But prblems there are grwing.Lts f peple want t live in the cuntry and wrk in the cities,s they are traveling lng distances each day t g t wrk.Lts f yung peple feel that life in the cuntry is bring,as well.
Little villages nw have traffic prblems in the mrning,just like big cities!And they are getting wrse.
Anther prblem is that parts f the cuntryside are starting t disappear.Peple seem t be bringing their prblems frm the cities t the rural (乡村的) areas they nw live in.
On sme days,air pllutin can be a big prblem in large parts f suthern England,nt just in Lndn.Crime(犯罪) has becme a serius prblem in rural areas.
Perhaps there is hpe fr the future.Sn,Britain's ppulatin will stp rising.In 100 years,there will be fewer peple in Britain than tday— perhaps tw millin less.
16.Accrding t the passage,where d mre British peple like t live? ______
A. In big cities.B. In the cuntryside.
C. In small cities.D. In the freign cuntries.
17.What des the underling wrd "they" refers t(指代)? ______
A. The peple living in the little villages.
B. The ppular small villages in Britain.
C. The prblems in the big cities in Britain.
D. The traffic prblems in the little villages.
18.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut living in the cuntryside? ______
A. Peple have mre space and mst huses have gardens.
B. It takes peple lts f time t g t wrk every day.
C. The prblems in the cities wn't happen in the cuntryside.
D. The life in the cuntryside is bring t many yung peple.
19.Hw many peple may Britain have in 100 years? ______
A. Tw millin less.B. Mre than tw millin.
C. One millin less.D. Mre than ne millin.
20.What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Wrking in the big city.B. City life is wnderful.
C. Is cuntryside life cler?D. Driving in the cuntryside.
C
If yu have sme free time,will yu watch an enjyable shrt vide r read an interesting stry?If yu can nly chse ne frm the tw,what shuld yu d?
The vide may be yur better chice(选择).We are nw living in a mdern wrld.With the develpment f science and technlgy,almst everything in ur life becmes smart.These years,watching vides nline is becming mre and mre ppular.Yu can see many peple watching shrt vides n the bus r the subway in rder t relax after a day's wrk.Hwever,the number f peple reading wrds is getting smaller.Sme peple are afraid that vides will take the place f wrd sme day.But will it really happen?
Vides can in fact help us get new infrmatin mre quickly.But can they help us learn abut the ancient(古老的) wrld very well?Many stries in histry are in wrds.We can truly learn abut what peple did many years ag thrugh reading these wrds.Shrt vides are a kind f " instant culture".They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars.We ften want t lk fr the secnd vide at nce after finishing watching ne.But can we always remember what these vides are abut?When we read a lng stry well,we ften remember what it is abut.Wrds als let us use ur imaginatin,but vides dn't.
In a wrd,vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld,and the way they have fun,but wrds will never g away.Wrds will be like stars shining frm the past t the future.
21.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic? ______
A. By asking questins.B. By giving numbers.
C. By telling stries.D. By cmparing facts.
22.What can we knw frm Paragraph 2? ______
A. Peple's wrry nw.
B. Ppular shrt vide apps.
C. The reasn fr reading wrds.
D. Things we learn frm watching shrt vides.
23.What des the underlined wrd "instant" mst prbably mean? ______
A. Funny.B. Healthy.C. Famus.D. Fast.
24.What can vides d accrding t the writer? ______
①Change hw we knw abut ur wrld.
②Let us use ur imaginatin.
③Change hw we enjy urselves.
④Shine like stars all the time.
A. ②③B. ①③C. ②④D. ①④
25.What des the passage mainly talk abut? ______
A. Vides can't really take the place f wrds.
B. Wrds arc less.useful and mre bring than vides.
C. Watching vides—a mre ppular way t have fun.
D. Reading wrds—a better way t learn abut urselves.
三、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
In the United States,it is imprtant t be n time fr a date,a class,a meeting,etc.Hwever,this is nt true in all ,an American prfessr arrived at the classrm n time n the first day in Brazil,but n ne was in the classrm.Many students came after 10 am.Several arrived after 10:30 am.Althugh all the students greeted the prfessr as they arrived,few students felt srry fr their lateness.
The prfessr talked t the Brazilian students abut lateness and fund smething surprising.If the Brazilian students had a lunch date with a friend,mst f them felt the friends were late fr abut half an hur.
In an American university,classes nt nly begin n time,but always end n time.On the ther hand,in Brazil,neither the teachers nr the students arrive at the starting time.Arriving late may nt be very imprtant in Brazil.
As a result f his study,the prfessr learned that the Brazilian students were nt being implite.S he was able t understand and felt cmfrtable in the new culture.
26.It is imprtant t be n time in America. ______
A. RightB. Wrng
27.Many Brazilian students felt srry fr their lateness. ______
A. RightB. Wrng
28.In Brazil,teachers are usually n time while students are usually late. ______
A. RightB. Wrng
29.The prfessr felt uncmfrtable abut students' lateness after his study. ______
A. RightB. Wrng
30.The article tells us different cuntries have different cultures. ______
A. RightB. Wrng
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.D yu think f white when smene talks abut a plar bear(北极熊)?In fact,the plar bear des nt have white fur.It just appears t be white.Plar bears have a very gd sense f smell. It helps them t find fd.During summer,plar bears sleep lnger,because they are able t find their fd mre easily at night. 通常,北极熊在饭后会小睡一会儿。A plar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time.They live with their mthers until they are abut tw— and a half years ld.
Hwever,plar bears will die ut sn because f peple.There are nly 20,000 t 25,000 plar bears in the wrld.The plar bears are trying t survive tday.The number f plar bears is becming smaller and smaller because f the lss f sea ice — plar bears mstly inhabit(居住于) the sea ice,nt the land ice.This is happening because f glbal warming (全球气候变暖),pllutin,hunting and s n.
Ordinary peple dn't care,but great peple have the pwer and want t save tigers,fight fr giant pandas and save plar bears.Ordinary peple will wait,but great peple will find a new wrld.Fr me,I will nt waiting.I will take the bus mre ften frm nw n.Jin me and save the plar bears,and,f curse,the tigers,the giant pandas and...
(1) 回答问题:
What des the underlined wrd"It " refer t(指代)?
______
(2) 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
______
(3) 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
______
(4) 回答问题:
Why is the number f plar bears is becming smaller and smaller?
______
(5) 回答问题:
What will the writer d in rder t save the plar bears?
______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.Earthquakes always happen suddenly,s it is difficult t warn peple abut (1) ______ (they).
An earthquake happened in Changzhu,Jiangsu Prvince n December 22nd,2021. (2) ______ (luck) n ne was hurt r killed in it.
Earthquakes can happen(3) ______ (介词) any time.The(4) ______ (tall) the buildings are,the mre dangerus they will be.Yu had better (5) ______ (take) the fllwing ways t keep yurself away frm(6) ______ (dangerus) during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens,d nt try t run ut f the building if yu are n the(7) ______ ( tw) flr— even if yu nly need a shrt time t g.Hide under a table r smething similar(8) ______ (quick).Cver yur eyes and head with yur hands.But if(9) ______ (冠词) fire alarm(火警) rings,yu will have t leave the building as fast as pssible.Take the nearest stairs t leave the building. (10) ______ (连词) dn't take the lift.Remember nt t cme back t the building until it is safe.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
33.学校英语俱乐部将举办以"My Favurite Stry"为主题的分享会,假设你叫李明,作为俱乐部的一员,你想分享你最喜欢的故事。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
要求:80词左右,需包含内容提示,可适当发挥,已给出部分不计入总词数。
My Favurite Stry______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:她从中学时就开始创作音乐。A.演奏;玩耍;播放;B.纠正;改正;C.制作;创作。根据 "Kimberly always enjyed singing." (Kimberly 总是喜欢唱歌。)以及后文提到她写歌词等,可知她从中学开始创作音乐。"make music" 表示 "创作音乐",符合语境。"故选C。
( 2)考查名词。句意:为了练习唱歌,她很多次都没去上英语课。A.假期;B.年;C.次数;倍数。这里表示她为了练习音乐,很多次没上英语课。"故选C。
( 3)考查副词。句意:英语老师说:"你的英语成绩太差了!你必须尽快回到课堂。"A.迅速地;快速地;B.高度地;非常;C.仔细地;小心地。英语老师说她英语成绩太差,让她尽快回到课堂。"as quickly as pssible" 表示 "尽快",符合语境。"故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:但她的音乐老师建议她先提高写作水平,因为这是写歌词的基础。A.开始;B.建议;劝告;C.停止;阻止。音乐老师建议她先提高写作能力,因为这是写歌词的基础。"advise sb.t d sth." 表示 "建议某人做某事",符合语境。故选B。
( 5)考查动词短语。句意:从那时起,Kimberly努力想出一些好点子并用英语写下来。A.仔细检查它们;B.复习它们;C.把它们写下来。从那以后,Kimberly 努力思考好的想法并把它们用英语写下来。"write dwn" 表示 "写下",代词放中间,"write them dwn" 符合语境。故选C。
( 6)考查动词。句意:后来,她发现这对她的英语拼写和写作很有帮助。A.拼写;B.听力;C.口语;说话。根据后文Slwly,she crrected many vcabulary and grammar.(慢慢地她,纠正了很多词汇和语法方面的错误。)提到她纠正词汇和语法错误,可知这样做对她英语拼写和写作有好处。故选A。
( 7)考查名词。句意:慢慢地,她纠正了许多词汇和语法上的错误。A.数字;数量;B.错误;失误;C.水平;等级。"crrect mistakes" 表示 "纠正错误",这里指她纠正了很多词汇和语法方面的错误,故选B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:后来,金伯利写了一篇英语故事并拿给老师看。A.带来;拿来;B.移动;搬家;C.敲;击打。Kimberly 写了一个英语故事并带给老师看。"bring sth.t sb." 表示 "把某物带给某人",故选A。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:这篇故事非常出色,老师看到了她的努力。A.坏的;糟糕的;B.困难的;硬的;努力的;C.优秀的;卓越的。根据 "the teacher saw her hard wrk" (老师看到了她的努力。)可知这个故事很出色。故选C。
( 10)考查代词。句意:音乐在我的生活中意义重大,我相信因为它,我的英语会变得很棒。A.她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词);B.它(主格 / 宾格);C.他(宾格)。这里指代前文提到的 "Music",用 it,她说因为音乐她相信自己的英语会变得很棒,故选B。
本文讲述了Kimberly热爱唱歌,但因忽视英语学习导致成绩不佳。在音乐老师的建议下,她开始用英语思考并创作歌词,这不仅提高了她的英语水平,还帮助她纠正了许多词汇和语法错误。最终,她通过努力写出了一篇优秀的英文故事,得到了老师的认可。Kimberly认为音乐对她的生活意义重大,并相信音乐能帮助她克服困难,使英语变得更加出色。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】A、B、D、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段China and Western cuntries have smething different in cultures abut certain animals,but when it cmes t pigs,we have the same idea— pigs are ugly(丑陋的),lazy and stupid(愚蠢的).(中国和西方国家在某些动物的文化上有些不同,但当谈到猪时,我们有相同的想法——猪很丑,又懒又愚蠢。)可知中西方对猪有同样的看法。故选A。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Just lk at sme Chinese sayings such as"Biling a dead pig." and"A pig lking in the mirrr is still a pig." And in English,there are sme sayings like"Eating like a pig." and"Pigs might fly."(看看"死猪不怕开水烫"之类的一些中国俗语就知道了。还有"猪八戒照镜子里外不是人。"而在英语中,有一些类似"吃得像猪一样"的说法和"猪可能会飞。")可知没有一个是赞美的,判断划线单词的含义为:赞美的。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever,pigs have sme gd qualities(品质).They are even as smart as dgs and elephants.(然而,猪有一些好的品质。它们甚至像狗和大象一样聪明。)可知猪和狗、大象一样聪明。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe when we talk abut pigs next time,we shuld think f their gd qualities.(也许下次我们谈论猪的时候,我们应该想到它们的优良品质。)可知作者举两个例子是为了说明猪也有良好的品质。故选C。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段China and Western cuntries have smething different in cultures abut certain animals,but when it cmes t pigs,we have the same idea— pigs are ugly(丑陋的),lazy and stupid(愚蠢的).(中国和西方国家在某些动物的文化上有些不同,但当谈到猪时,我们有相同的想法——猪很丑,又懒又愚蠢。)可知本文主要讲了人们对猪的看法,判断最好的标题为"对猪的看法"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了尽管中西方文化在对某些动物的看法上存在差异,但对猪的负面印象却相似,认为它们丑陋、懒惰且愚蠢。然而,文章指出猪其实具有许多优点,如聪明、记忆力好,并能感知人类的态度。通过介绍受欢迎的英国卡通《小猪佩奇》和中国动画电影《麦兜响当当》,强调了猪角色传递的爱、友谊和家庭价值观以及坚持不懈的精神。最后,作者建议我们在未来谈论猪时,应该更多地考虑它们的积极特质。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第3、4段Where are the peple ging?Answer:t the cuntry.(人们要去哪里?答案是:乡下。)可知大部分英国人喜欢住在乡下,故选B。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第6段Little villages nw have traffic prblems in the mrning,just like big cities!And they are getting wrse.(小村庄现在早上有交通问题,就像大城市一样!而且情况越来越糟。)可知them指的是小村庄的交通问题,故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第6段Little villages nw have traffic prblems in the mrning,just like big cities!And they are getting wrse.(小村庄现在早上有交通问题,就像大城市一样!而且情况越来越糟。)可知城市的问题不会在农村发生。是错误的,故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后1段In 100 years,there will be fewer peple in Britain than tday— perhaps tw millin less.(100年后,英国的人口将比今天少,也许少200万。)可知100年后,英国的人口将比今天少少200万,故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第5段 Small villages are becming mre ppular.Peple have mre space and mst huses have gardens.But prblems there are grwing.Lts f peple want t live in the cuntry and wrk in the cities,s they are traveling lng distances each day t g t wrk.Lts f yung peple feel that life in the cuntry is bring,as well.(小村庄正变得越来越受欢迎。人们有更多的空间,大多数房子都有花园。但那里的问题越来越多。很多人想住在农村,在城市工作,所以他们每天都要走很远的路去上班。许多年轻人也觉得乡下的生活很无聊。)和通读全文,可知"乡村生活更酷吗?"符合文章主题,故选C。
本文主要讨论了英国城市人口向乡村迁移的现象及其带来的问题。随着越来越多的人希望居住在乡村,一些农村地区开始面临交通拥堵、环境污染和犯罪率上升等问题。尽管乡村生活提供了更多的空间和花园,但长距离通勤和生活单调也成为了挑战。文章最后指出,随着英国总人口增长的放缓,未来这些问题可能会有所缓解。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】A、A、D、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"If yu can nly chse ne frm the tw,what shuld yu d?"(如果你只能从两者中选择一个,你会怎么做?)可知,作者在通过提问的方式让读者去选择,从而引出短视频这个话题。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Sme peple are afraid that vides will ne day take the place f wrds."(有些人担心视频有一天会取代文字。)可知,人们害怕文本将会被短视频取代,这也是人们的担忧。故选A。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Shrt vides are a kind f " instant culture".They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars."(短视频是一种"即时文化"。它们像会飞的汽车一样进入我们的大脑又离开我们。)由此可见这是一种"速食文化",说明"instant"在此处表示与"快速"相关的意思。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"In a wrd,vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld,and the way they have fun,but wrds will never g away."(总之,视频可以改变人们了解世界的方式,以及他们娱乐的方式,但文字永远不会消失。)可知,短视频改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"In a wrd,vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld,and the way they have fun,but wrds will never g away."(总之,视频可以改变人们了解世界的方式,以及他们娱乐的方式,但文字永远不会消失。)可知,短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式,但文本却永远不会离开。因此判断本文主要讲了文本不会被取代。故选A。
本文讨论了在现代科技发展的背景下,观看视频和阅读文字两种获取信息方式的优劣。指出虽然视频因其快速传播信息的特点而日益流行,但文字在传承历史文化、激发想象力方面具有不可替代的价值。作者认为,尽管视频改变了人们学习和娱乐的方式,文字仍将长久存在,如同从过去照亮未来的星辰。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、B、B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段In the United States,it is imprtant t be n time fr a date,a class,a meeting,etc.(在美国,准时参加约会、课程、会议等是很重要的。)可知,在美国,准时是很重要的。故选A。
(2)细节判断题。根据第一段Althugh all the students greeted the prfessr as they arrived,few students felt srry fr their lateness.(尽管所有学生到达时都向教授打招呼,但几乎没有学生为迟到感到抱歉。)可知,题干"许多巴西学生为他们的迟到感到抱歉"表述错误。故选B。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段On the ther hand,in Brazil,neither the teachers nr the students arrive at the starting time.(在巴西,老师和学生都不会准时到达。)可知,题干"在巴西,老师通常准时,而学生通常迟到"表述错误。故选B。
(4)细节判断题。根据最后一段S he was able t understand and felt cmfrtable in the new culture.(因此,他能够理解并适应这种新文化。)可知,教授在了解巴西文化后,并没有感到不舒服,而是感到适应。题干"教授对学生学习后的迟到感到不舒服"表述错误。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第三段In an American university,classes nt nly begin n time,but always end n time.On the ther hand,in Brazil,neither the teachers nr the students arrive at the starting time.Arriving late may nt be very imprtant in Brazil.(在美国的大学里,不仅上课准时,而且下课也准时。另一方面,在巴西,老师和学生都没有在开始时间到达。在巴西,迟到可能不是很重要。)以及通读全文可知,文章通过美国和巴西在时间观念上的差异,说明了不同国家有不同的文化。故选A。
本文通过美国和巴西在时间观念上的差异,说明了不同国家有不同的文化。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可判断正误。
31.【答案】【小题1】It refers t a very gd sense f smell.
【小题2】Usually,after a meal,plar bears have a shrt sleep.
【小题3】然而,由于人类的原因,北极熊很快就会灭绝。
【小题4】Because f the lss f sea ice.
【小题5】He/She will take the bus mre ften frm nw n.
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据文中第1段:Plar bears have a very gd sense f smell. It helps them t find fd.(北极熊的嗅觉非常灵敏。这有助于它们寻找食物。)可知,it指的是非常好的嗅觉。故填It refers t a very gd sense f smell.
(2)汉译英题。通常usually,饭后after a meal,have a shrt sleep小睡一会儿,一般现在时,plar bears做主语,动词要用原形。故填Usually,after a meal,plar bears have a shrt sleep.
(3)英译汉题。一般将来时,Hwever然而,die ut 灭绝,because f peple由于人类。故填:然而,由于人类的原因,北极熊很快就会灭绝。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:The number f plar bears is becming smaller and smaller because f the lss f sea ice (由于海冰的减少,北极熊的数量越来越少)可知,北极熊的数量越来越少是因为海冰的消失。故填Because f the lss f sea ice.
(5)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Fr me,I will nt waiting.I will take the bus mre ften frm nw n.(对我来说,我不会等待。从现在起,我将更经常乘公共汽车。)可知,为了拯救北极熊,作者将更经常乘公共汽车。故填He/She will take the bus mre ften frm nw n.
短文是一篇科普知识类阅读,介绍了北极熊的特征、生活方式、现存数量、生活环境等。并呼吁人们拯救北极熊和其他濒危动物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】Luckily
【小题3】at
【小题4】taller
【小题5】take
【小题6】danger
【小题7】secnd
【小题8】quickly
【小题9】a
【小题10】And
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难向人们发出警报。介词abut(关于)后面要接代词的宾格形式。they(它们)的宾格是them。故填them。
(2)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,没有人受伤或死亡。根据n ne was hurt r killed in it(没有人受伤或死亡)可知,此处应该表示幸运的是,没有人受伤或死亡。需要一个副词。luck(运气)是名词,其副词形式是luckily(幸运的是)。句首字母大写。故填Luckily。
(3)考查介词。句意:地震随时都可能发生。at any time表示"在任何时候"。故填at。
(4)考查形容词的比较级。句意:建筑物越高,就越危险。the + 比较级,the + 比较级.表示"越……,越……",此处应该表示建筑物越高就越危险,tall(高的)的比较级是taller(更高的)。故填taller。
(5)考查动词。句意:地震时,你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。had better后面接动词原形,表示"最好做某事"。故填take。
(6)考查名词。句意:地震时,你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。介词frm(来自)后面要接名词,dangerus(危险的)是形容词,其名词形式是danger(危险)。故填danger。
(7)考查序数词。句意:当地震发生时,如果你在二楼,不要试图跑出大楼——即使你只需要很短的时间。根据flr(地板)可知,此处应该表示 "在二楼",要用tw(二)的序数词secnd(第二)。故填secnd。
(8)考查副词。句意:迅速躲在桌子或类似的东西下面。根据hide(躲藏)可知,此处是一个副词。quick(快的)的副词形式是quickly(快地)。故填quickly。
(9)考查不定冠词。句意:但是如果火警响起,你必须尽快离开大楼。根据fire alarm(火警)可知,此处应该表示表示泛指一个火警。所以用不定冠词,fire(火)是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
(10)考查连词。句意:不要乘电梯。根据上文Take the nearest stairs t leave the building. (走最近的楼梯离开大楼。)和本句中的dn't take the lift(不要乘电梯)可知,两个句子是并列关系,所以用and(和)。句首字母大写。故填And。
短文主要介绍了地震的突发性和危险性,并提供了在地震中保护自己的方法。
根据所给信息填空,注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】My Favurite Stry My favrite stry is Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.(我最喜欢的故事是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。)The stry is like this:in a make yu sleepy in the afternn,Alice in the river the chasing a talking rabbit in vest and fell int the rabbit hle,which came t a wnderful wrld,in this wnderful wrld many strange things happened,until Alice clashed with the queen,just wake up,fund himself still lay in the river.【高分句型一】(故事是这样的:在一个让你昏昏欲睡的下午,爱丽丝在河里追赶一只穿着背心会说话的兔子,掉进了兔子洞,这来到了一个奇妙的世界,在这个奇妙的世界里发生了许多奇怪的事情,直到爱丽丝与王后发生冲突,才醒来,发现自己还躺在河里。)
When I finished reading the bk,I realized the fun f reading and imagine happiness.【高分句型二】The bk brught me t a wnderful wrld t raming,als left a deep impressin n me.
Reading this bk,like t set ft n a bat trip,can ram the wrld,yu can lk at flags,can feel happy.I als want t Alice,fr life is full f beautiful yearning t d a gd by!(收获)
【解析】【高分句型一】
The stry is like this:in a make yu sleepy in the afternn,Alice in the river the chasing a talking rabbit in vest and fell int the rabbit hle,which came t a wnderful wrld,in this wnderful wrld many strange things happened,until Alice clashed with the queen,just wake up,fund himself still lay in the river.故事是这样的:在一个让你昏昏欲睡的下午,爱丽丝在河里追赶一只穿着背心会说话的兔子,掉进了兔子洞,这来到了一个奇妙的世界,在这个奇妙的世界里发生了许多奇怪的事情,直到爱丽丝与王后发生冲突,才醒来,发现自己还躺在河里。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I finished reading the bk,I realized the fun f reading and imagine happiness.当我读完这本书时,我意识到了阅读的乐趣,并想象着幸福。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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