2024-2025学年山东省济南市济阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济南市济阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Where did yu g n vacatin？
______ .
2.— ______ ？
—N，Jane runs faster than Peter.
3.— ______ ？
—He wants t be an engineer.
4.一 ______ ？
—We need three.
5.—Can yu cme t yur birthday party？
—Srry. ______ .
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was a child in Minnesta，watermeln was expensive.One f my father's friends，Bernie was a rich businessman wh had（1） ______ wn large stre in St.Paul.
Every summer，when the first watermelns（2） ______ ，Bernie wuld call.Dad and I wuld g t Bernie's place.We'd sit n the dck（码头）and（3） ______ a big meal.
Bernie wuld take his（4） ______ ，cut ur first watermeln，hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us.Then we'd bury（埋入）ur（5） ______ in watermeln，eating the nly part—the reddest，juiciest and（6） ______ part—and thrw away the rest（其余的）.
Bernie was my father's idea f a rich man.I always（7） ______ it was because he was such a successful businessman.Years later，I began t understand that it was nt Bernie's wealth（财富）（8） ______ but his living way that my father liked.Bernie knew hw t stp（9） ______ ，get tgether with friends and eat nly the best f the watermeln.
What I learned frm Bernie is that being（10） ______ is a kind f mind.Maybe sme f us have much mney，but they will（11） ______ be free enugh t eat nly the nicest part f the watermeln.If yu dn't take the time t enjy life's small（12） ______ ，yur wrk is prbably hurting yur life.fr many（13） ______ ，I frgt that lessn I learned as a child n the dck.I was t busy（14） ______ all the mney I culd.
Well，I've relearned it.I hpe I have mre（15） ______ t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day.That's the best f the watermeln.I have learned again t thrw the rest away.
6.A. hisB. myC. herD. ur
7.A. flewB. passedC. arrivedD. drpped
8.A. lked frB. gt ready frC. cared frD. paid fr
9.A. penB. cardC. knifeD. ticket
10.A. handsB. nsesC. facesD. eyes
11.A. biggestB. sftestC. lightestD. sweetest
12.A. wishedB. agreedC. thughtD. decided
13.A. myselfB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves
14.A. wrkingB. drinkingC. walkingD. sleeping
15.A. richB. crazyC. lvelyD. careful
16.A. neverB. ftenC. alwaysD. smetimes
17.A. dangerB. healthC. prblemD. pleasure
18.A. hursB. daysC. weeksD. years
19.A. takingB. makingC. lendingD. cllecting
20.A. timeB. fdC. cultureD. mney
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.Claire：Hi，Mark!Yu lk tired.What happened？
Mark：（ 1） ______ I really want t sleep nw.
Claire：Were yu busy with yur hmewrk last night？
Mark：N，I finished my hmewrk early. （2） ______
Claire：Did yu g t the cinema with anyne？
Mark：N，just myself.My parents were at wrk.
Claire：（ 3） ______
Mark：N，abut ten minutes n ft.The mvie was fantastic.What did yu d last night？
Claire：Yu knw，just as usual.Hmewrk，dancing class...
Mark：Dancing class？Why did yu have it？
Claire：I lve dancing.And mre imprtantly，my dancing teacher is quite beautiful.
Mark：Oh，really？Yu're s lucky. （4） ______
Claire：Three times a week.I need smene t practice with.Wuld yu like t cme？
Mark：Sure. （5） ______
(1) A.My father wrked hard all night.
B.I didn't get enugh sleep last night.
C.My mther made delicius fd.
D.I didn't want t ride my bicycle.
(2) A.Then I went t see a mvie.
B.Then I went ut with my friends.
C.Then I did sprts utdrs.
D.Then I played cmputer games.
(3) A.Is the cinema gd？
B.Is yur hme near the hspital？
C.Are yu gd with yur friends？
D.Is the cinema far frm yur hme？
(4) A.Hw lng des it take？
B.Hw d yu like it？
C.Hw much is it？
D.Hw ften d yu take it？
（5）
A.Yu're welcme.
B.Why nt？
C.Have a nice day.
D.Hw cme？
四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Helen has a gd habit （习惯）.Her big things are all in the ntebk.What did she d？
22.When did Helen have an art lessn？ ______
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Saturday.
23.Wh went t the park with Helen？ ______
A. Dad.B. Alice.C. Peter.D. Cindy.
24.What did Helen need t d n June 17th？ ______
A. Call Peter.B. G fr a schl trip.
C. Buy a pen.D. Have an English lessn.
25.Helen had a gd time fr ______ at Alice's birthday party.
A. ne hurB. tw hurs
C. three hursD. three and a half hurs
26.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Helen liked art very much.
B. Helen gave Alice a hat fr her birthday.
C. Helen went fr the schl trip with Dad.
D. Helen called Peter at 6：00 Thursday.
B
One day，a student asked his teacher，"What is greed？"The teacher didn't answer his questin directly，but asked the student t walk thrugh the chclate factry next t their schl and pick ut the biggest chclate bar he culd find.But there was a rule：as he passed thrugh the factry，he culd nt turn back.
The student went t the chclate factry.As he walked，he saw a large chclate bar.He liked it，but he thught he culd find an even bigger ne if he kept ging.He kept walking and saw anther chclate bar.This ne was a little bigger.But again，he thught he culd find an even bigger ne if he kept ging.As he gt t the end f the factry，he saw fewer chclate bars，and nne f them were as large as the earlier nes.He felt it was a pity t keep ging.
Finally，he gave up.He went back t his teacher empty-handed and explained what happened.The teacher tld him，"Yu liked the first chclate bar，but yu kept lking fr a bigger ne.And later，yu realized that yu had gave up the best chclate bar because yu thught yu culd find a better ne.That is called greed."
Smetimes，we let g f gd things in ur life because we think we can find smething even better.Yu shuld learn t make yur chices wisely.
27.Hw did the teacher answer the student's questin？ ______
A. By giving him the answer.B. By setting examples.
C. By asking him t experience.D. By discussing with him.
28.Why did the student refuse t pick up the first chclate bar？ ______
A. Because he didn't like the chclate at all.
B. Because the teacher didn't ask him t pick it up.
C. Because he thught he culd find a bigger ne later.
D. Because the teacher advised him t chse the next ne.
29.What des the underlined wrd" greed"in Paragraph I prbably mean？ ______
A. Always talking with thers
B. Always thinking abut thers
C. Always wrrying abut wrse things
D. Always wanting mre and better things
30.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. The student didn't get the answer at the end f the stry.
B. The teacher stpped his student asking meaningless questins.
C. Peple smetimes give up gd things even the best because they are greedy.
D. The student went back withut a chclate bar because he culdn't find the largest ne.
31.What's the best title f this passage？ ______
A. The Meaning f GreedB. The Answer t a Questin
C. The Experience in a FactryD. The Understanding f a Lessn
C
Micrplastics （微塑料） are very small.But they bring big prblems.A new study said that by 2040 micrplastic pllutin culd be twice as bad as it is nw.Scientists learned this by lking at 20 years f studies a micrplastics.
Micrplastics are very small pieces f plastic.They cme frm many places.Fr example，Abut 60 percent f material made int clthing is plastic.Every time they are washed，they drp micrplastics.When water bttles and ther big plastic items are left utside，they break dwn slwly int micrplastics.
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic，micrplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size.This small size lets them g everywhere，even in water and air.They dn't break dwn easily and can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years.
This can be bad fr ur health.In August，The Cnversatin reprted that scientists fund micrplastics in peple's brains fr the first time.They may hurt brain cells（细胞） and change hw the brain wrks.
Wild animals are als at risk（危险） frm micrplastic pllutin.Each year，up t three millin tns f micrplastics end up in the cean.Since they are t small t be seen，fish may eat them by mistake and becme very sick.
T deal with the prblem，scientists think the best slutin right nw is t make and use less plastic.
32.Hw lng did scientists spend n the study abut micrplastics？ ______
A. By 2040.B. abut 20 years.
C. Twice as bad as it is nw.D. hundreds f years.
33.What d we knw abut micrplastics？ ______
A. They are causing micrplastic pllutin.
B. They mainly cme frm making clthes.
C. They shwed up 20 years ag.
D. They are usually abut five millimeters
34.Why are micrplastics a prblem fr the envirnment？ ______
A. Because they can mve fast in the air.
B. Because they mainly end up in water.
C. Because they take quite a lng time t break dwn.
D. Because they are t small t be reused.
35.What are Paragraphs 4-5 mainly abut？ ______
A. Micrplastic pllutin is hard t deal with.
B. Micrplastics can hurt certain kinds f fish.
C. Micrplastics can cause different kinds f pllutin.
D. Micrplastics can bring health prblems t humans and animals.
36.What d scientists think is the best way t deal with micrplastic pllutin？ ______
A. Taking plastic ut f the sea.B. Making and using less plastic.
C. Gvernments making laws abut it.D. Helping micrplastics break dwn.
D
Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth.The water cycle（循环）is a natural prcess that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t the Earth again.It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China.In this article，we will learn abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur（蒸汽）.As water vapur rises int the sky，it cls dwn and the cluds are frmed.After that，cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw.Then，water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the grund again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth's climate.It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy.On tp f that，it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the areas that dn't have enugh water.Withut the cycle，we wuld face many prblems.When there is t much water in ne place，it becmes a fld.When water is badly in need，it becmes a drught.Besides，water vapur can take heat（热）frm the sun and keep ur earth cl.
The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur Earth alive.It's imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay running with water.Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature，knw hw ur earth wrks and find better ways t prtect ur Earth.And that is ur duty.
37.Which seasn might have the mst active water cycle in China？ ______
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
38.Which is the right rder f the water cycle accrding t the text？ ______
①Water returns t the grund.
②Rain r snw falls dwn.
③Water vapur rises up.
④Cluds are frmed in the sky.
A. ③②④①B. ④②③①C. ④③②①D. ③④②①
39.Which f the fllwing may be the tpic sentence（主题句）f the article？ ______
A. Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth.
B. We will learn abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth.
C. The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth's climate.
D. The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps the Earth alive.
40.It can be inferred（推测）frm the article that ______
A. The water cycle happens the whle year nly in China.
B. Saving water can keep the Earth alive.
C. Withut the cycle，we may feel htter in summer.
D. Understanding hw the Earth wrks helps us enjy the beauty f nature.
41.What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage？ ______
A. T ask peple t enjy the beauty f nature.
B. T ask peple t prtect ur earth.
C. T ask peple t save water.
D. T ask peple t get clse t nature.
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
As peple say，yu can't change the envirnment，but yu can change yur wn.（1） ______
Yu can't cntrl ther peple，but yu can be master f yur wn.Yu can't d everything well，but yu can be careful with everything.（2） ______ Yu can't chse what yu lk like，but yu can shw a smile.
（ 3） ______ There are sme differences between winners and lsers.Winners always think trubles and difficulties are due t persnal ability and experience.（4） ______ While lsers will blame（怪罪）n the pprtunity，and the envirnment injustice（不公）.They always cmplain，wait and give up.
In many cases，the persn wh was brn in a pr family lks dwn upn his wn.A persn's appearance and his family may nt be minded.If he can't deal with the mind，hw can he deal with mre difficult things？
（ 5） ______ Emersn said，"A mve tward their gals is always peple wh gave him r her the whle wrld t give way."On the cntrary，failure is nt because we d nt have the strength，but because we can't stick t urselves，and always fllw thers' examples.We shuld believe the strength f mind，and change ur attitude when we face disappintments in life.I believe the pwer f mind，and nw it's up t yu t make the final decisin.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.We've all had bad experiences with restaurants，stres，r htels.Maybe yu went t（1） ______ restaurant that served terrible fd.Perhaps yu went t a stre that had bad service.Or yu bked（预定）a htel and（2） ______ （find）ut later that the rm was nthing like the ad.
These days，we have a better chance f stpping these unpleasant surprises.We can d this by（3） ______ （use）Apps.An App is a cmputer prgram n a smart phne.Yu can use Apps（4） ______ （d）almst anything.In yur daily life，Apps can help yu play games and talk t friends.Apps make yur life much（5） ______ （easy）.
If yu want t find sme（6） ______ （infrmatin）abut a stre r a htel，yu can use a review（评论）App.Review Apps help us（7） ______ （knw）smething abut services and prducts befre we pay.The idea is very simple.（8） ______ yu g t a restaurant，yu can send a review（9） ______ ne f yur Apps.Yu can say anything yu want.If yu like a htel that yu stayed in，yu can spend a few minutes（10） ______ （tell）peple that it was wnderful.If yu think that the fd in a restaurant was bad，then yu can tell peple nt t eat there.Other peple can use their Apps t read yur reviews.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.寒假马上就要到来，回首过去，你可能有开心，也有烦恼：展望未来，你也一定会有计划。请你回顾这一年的生活，并写下你的寒假计划。
要点：
（1）回顾本学期你的收获。
（2）谈谈本学期你的不足和你做过的改善措施。
（3）分别从学习、休闲娱乐及家务劳动等方面谈一谈你的寒假计划。
要求：
（1）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，100词左右；
（2）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】We went t the muntains
【解析】根据问句和图示可知，他们是去了山里或他们爬山了，由于问句为一般过去时，所以答语也用一般过去时态。
故填：We went t the muntains。
你们去哪里度假了？
我们去爬山了。
根据语境和图片判断句意，写出正确的句子。
2.【答案】Des Peter run faster than Jane
【解析】根据下文"N，Jane runs faster than Peter."可知，上文询问"彼得跑得比简快吗？"，这是一个比较级的句子，动词为run，用助动词des提问。
故填：Des Peter run faster than Jane。
--彼得跑得比简快吗？
--不，简比彼得跑得快。
结合图片根据所学知识即可解决此题。
3.【答案】What des Jack want t be in the future
【解析】根据图片信息和答句He wants t be an engineer.（他想要做一名工程师。）可知，此处是在询问Jack将来想做什么。用What提问，句子用一般现在时；in the future表示"在未来"。
故填：What des Jack want t be in the future。
——Jack在将来想要做什么？
——他想要做一名工程师。
根据图片信息和答句给出对应问句补全对话。
4.【答案】Hw many sandwiches d yu need
【解析】根据答句和图片信息可知，此处是在询问对方需要几个三明治，用hw many提问，句子用一般现在时；sandwich，名词，表示"三明治"。
故填：Hw many sandwiches d yu need。
——你们需要几个三明治？
——我们需要三个。
根据答句和图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。
5.【答案】I have the flu
【解析】根据图片可知要回答"我得流感了"。用动词have，the flu流感。
故填：I have the flu。
—你能来我的生日派对吗？
—抱歉。我得流感了。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
6~20.【答案】A、C、B、C、C、D、C、B、A、A、A、D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我父亲的一个朋友伯尼是一个富有的商人，他在圣保罗有自己的大商店。his他的；my我的；her她的；ur我们的。根据"Bernie was a rich businessman wh had…wn large stre（伯尼是个有钱的商人……拥有一家大商店）"可知，此处表示"伯尼有自己的商店"，his符合题意。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜运到时，伯尼都会打电话。flew飞；passed经过；arrived到达；drpped掉落。根据"Bernie wuld take his…，cut ur first watermeln，hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us.（伯尼拿起他的…，切我们的第一个西瓜，递给我们俩一大块，然后坐在我们旁边吗）"可知，每年夏天当第一批西瓜运到时，伯尼会打电话给父亲叫我们来吃。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我们坐在码头上，准备吃一顿大餐。lked fr寻找；gt ready fr准备好；cared fr照顾；paid fr支付。根据"…a big meal（一顿大餐）"可知，我们准备享用大餐。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：伯尼会拿起他的刀，切我们的第一个西瓜，递给我们俩一大块，然后坐在我们旁边。pen钢笔；card卡片；knife刀子；ticket票。根据"cut ur first watermeln（切第一个西瓜）"可知，应该是用刀子切。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后我们把脸埋在西瓜里，吃唯一的部分——最红、多汁、最甜的部分——把剩下的扔掉。hands手；nses鼻子；faces脸；eyes眼睛。根据"Then we'd bury （埋入） ur…in watermeln（然后我们把我们的…埋在西瓜里）"可知，应该是把脸埋进西瓜里。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然后我们把脸埋在西瓜里，吃唯一的部分——最红、多汁、最甜的部分——把剩下的扔掉。biggest最大的；sftest最柔软的；lightest最轻的；sweetest最甜的。根据"eating the nly part—the reddest，juiciest and…part（吃唯一的部分——最红，最多汁……的部分）"可知，西瓜最红、最多汁的部分应该是最甜的。故选D。
（7）考查动词。考查动词。句意：我一直认为这是因为他是一个非常成功的商人。wished希望；agreed同意；thught认为；decided决定。根据"it was because he was such a successful businessman（那是因为他是一个非常成功的商人）"可知，这是作者起初的想法，thught符合题意。故选C。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：多年以后，我开始明白，我父亲喜欢的不是伯尼的财富本身，而是他的生活方式。myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。空处指代Bernie's wealth（伯尼的财富）用itself。故选B。
（9）考查动名词。句意：伯尼知道如何停止工作，与朋友聚会，只吃最好的西瓜。wrking工作；drinking喝；walking步行；sleeping睡觉。根据"get tgether with friends（和朋友聚会）"可知，应该是停止工作。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我从伯尼身上学到的是，富有是一种思想。rich富有的；crazy疯狂的；lvely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据"Bernie knew hw t stp…，get tgether with friends and eat nly the best f the watermeln.（伯尼知道如何停下来……，和朋友聚在一起，只吃最好的西瓜。）"可知，作者从伯尼身上学到：富有是一种思想。故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：也许我们中的一些人有很多钱，但他们永远不会有足够的时间只吃西瓜最好的部分。never从不；ften经常；always总是；smetimes有时。根据"but"可知，此处与伯尼的做法形成对比，表示转折，故此处表示"这部分有钱人从不有足够的时间只吃西瓜最好的部分"。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：如果你不花时间享受生活中的小快乐，你的工作可能正在伤害你的生活。danger危险；health健康；prblem问题；pleasure快乐。根据"enjy life's small…（享受生活的……）"可知，此处表示"享受生活中的小快乐"。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：多年来，我忘记了小时候在码头上学到的这一课。hurs小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据"I frgt that lessn I learned as a child n the dck（我忘记了小时候在码头上学到的教训）"可知，此处表示"多年来"。故选D。
（14）考查动名词。句意：我忙着尽可能多地赚钱。taking拿走；making制作；lending借给；cllecting收集。make mney"赚钱"。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：我希望我有更多的时间享受别人的成功，享受每一天的快乐。time时间；fd食物；culture文化；mney钱。根据"t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day（享受别人的成功，享受一天的快乐）"可知，作者希望有更多的时间来享受每一天的快乐。故选A。
本文作者讲述了父亲的朋友伯尼是一位富有的商人，每年夏天都会邀请作者一家去吃第一批到的西瓜。作者从他那里学到了人生重要的不是财富多少而是思想富有。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据I really want t sleep nw.（我现在真的想睡觉了。）可知，此处表达没有睡好，所以现在才会想睡觉，因此B项 "我昨天晚上没有睡够"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据Did yu g t the cinema with anyne？（你和别人一起去看电影了吗？）可知，Mark昨晚去看电影了，因此A项 "然后我去看电影了"，符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据N，abut ten minutes n ft.（不远，步行大约10分钟。）可知，此处应该是问离电影院远吗？因此D项 "电影院离你家远吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据Three times a week.（一周三次。）可知，此处问的上课的频率，因此D项 "你多久上一次课？"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据Wuld yu like t cme？（你愿意来吗？）和Sure（当然）可知，Mark愿意去，结合选项可知B项"为什么不呢？"符合题意。故选B。
本文是Claire和Mark谈论了昨天晚上他们做的事情的对话。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22~26.【答案】A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一列"June 12th，Mnday：Have the art lessn frm 4：00 6：00 p.m."（6月12日，星期一：下午4点至6点上美术课）可知，Helen的美术课在星期一。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一列"G t the park with Cindy after schl."（放学后和Cindy一起去公园。）可知，Helen和Cindy一起去公园。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二列"June 17th，Saturday：THE SCHOOL TRIP"（6月17日，星期六：学校旅行）可知，Helen在6月17号参加了学校旅行。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第二列"Alice's birthday party：3：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m."（Alice的生日聚会：下午3点至6点）可知，Helen在Alice的生日派对上玩了3个小时。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据文表格第一列"June 12th，Mnday：Have the art lessn frm 4：00 6：00 p.m."（6月12日，星期一：下午4点到6点上美术课。）的后面有一个微笑的表情图，由此可推知，Helen应是喜欢上美术课，她喜欢美术。故选A。
Helen有一个好习惯，她把所有重要的事情都记录在笔记本上。短文主要描述了Helen从6月12日到6月18日的活动安排，包括上艺术课、购买学校旅行所需的帽子、与Cindy去公园、为Alice买生日礼物、要求父亲购买英语练习册、上英语课、给Peter打电话、参加学校旅行以及参加Alice的生日派对等。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The teacher didn't answer his questin directly，but asked the student t walk thrugh the chclate factry next t their schl and pick ut the biggest chclate bar he culd find.（老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。）"可知，老师并没有直接解释，而是让学生自己去经历。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"He liked it，but he thught he culd find an even bigger ne if he kept ging.（他喜欢这份工作，但他认为如果继续下去，他可以找到一份更大的工作。）"可知，学生没有拿第一块巧克力是因为他认为以后可以找到一个更大的。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"And later，yu realized that yu had gave up the best chclate bar because yu thught yu culd find a better ne.That is called greed.（后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒，因为你以为你能找到更好的。那就是贪婪。）"可知，"greed"就是总是想要更多更好的东西。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"And later，yu realized that yu had gave up the best chclate bar because yu thught yu culd find a better ne.That is called greed（后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒，因为你以为你能找到更好的。那就是贪婪。）."可知，人们有时会因为贪婪而放弃好的，甚至是最好的东西。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过学生亲身经历解释什么是贪婪。选项A"贪婪的含义"符合文章标题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师通过让一名同学去巧克力工厂挑一块最大的巧克力来解释什么是贪婪的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists learned this by lking at 20 years f studies a micrplastics.（科学家通过查看20年来对微塑料的研究了解到这一点。）可知，是大约20年。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段A new study said that by 2040 micrplastic pllutin culd be twice as bad as it is nw.（一项新的研究称，到2040年，微塑料污染可能是现在的两倍。）可知，微塑料正在造成微塑料污染。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This small size lets them g everywhere，even in water and air.They dn't break dwn easily and can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years.（这种小尺寸让它们无处不在，甚至在水中和空气中。它们不容易分解，可以在环境中呆上几百年。）可知，是因为它们需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段This can be bad fr ur health.In August，The Cnversatin reprted that scientists fund micrplastics in peple's brains fr the first time.They may hurt brain cells（细胞） and change hw the brain wrks.（这可能对我们的健康有害。8月，《对话》报道称，科学家首次在人的大脑中发现了微塑料。它们可能会伤害脑细胞，改变大脑的工作方式。）和第五段Wild animals are als at risk（危险） frm micrplastic pllutin.Each year，up t three millin tns f micrplastics end up in the cean.Since they are t small t be seen，fish may eat them by mistake and becme very sick.（野生动物也面临微塑料污染的风险。每年，多达300万吨的微塑料最终进入海洋。由于它们太小而看不见，鱼可能会误食它们而生病。）可知，第四段和第五段主要介绍微塑料会给人类和动物带来健康问题。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段T deal with the prblem，scientists think the best slutin right nw is t make and use less plastic.（为了解决这个问题，科学家认为现在最好的解决办法是制造和使用更少的塑料。）可知，科学家认为处理微塑料污染的最好方法是制造和使用更少的塑料。故选B。
本文主要讨论了微塑料污染的问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China."（这是一个全年发生的循环，在中国从3月到6月最为活跃。）可知，水循环在三月到六月最为活跃，即春季（三月至五月）。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第2段"The water cycle always begins with water vapur（蒸汽）.As water vapur rises int the sky，it cls dwn and the cluds are frmed.After that，cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw.Then，water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the grund again in different frms like rainwater r snw."（水循环总是从水蒸气开始。当水蒸气上升到空中时，它冷却下来，云就形成了。之后，云穿过天空，以雨或雪的形式落回地球。然后，水穿过河流和海洋，最终以雨水或雪等不同形式再次回到地面。）可知，水循环的正确顺序是③水蒸气上升。④天空中形成云。②下雨或下雪。①水返回地面。故选 D。
（3）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。"We will talk abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth."（我们将谈论水循环，并讨论它对地球的重要性。）是文章的主题句。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"Besides，water vapur can take heat （热） frm the sun and keep ur earth cl."（此外，水蒸气可以带走太阳的热量，保持地球凉爽。）可知水蒸气可以吸收太阳的热量，使地球保持凉爽，由此可推出没有这个循环，我们在夏天可能会觉得更热。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第4段"Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature，knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth.And that is a respnsibility we shuld take n."（了解水循环可以帮助我们享受大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何工作的，并开发更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。）可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。由此可推知，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选B。
本文主要介绍了水循环的过程及其对地球的重要性。水循环是一个自然过程，通过蒸发、凝结和降水等环节，将水从地面带到空中再返回地面。这个过程对于维持地球气候、提供饮用水以及调节水资源分布至关重要。了解水循环有助于我们更好地欣赏自然之美，理解地球运作机制，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42~46.【答案】E、D、A、F、G
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"As peple say，yu can't change the envirnment，but yu can change yur wn."（正如人们所说，你不能改变环境，但你可以改变自己。）可知，这里应该是与此句并列。选项E"你不能改变事实，但你可以改变态度。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Yu can't cntrl ther peple，but yu can be master f yur wn."（你不能控制别人，但你可以做自己的主人。）可知，这里应该是与此句并列。选项D"你不能控制天气，但你可以改变心情。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"There are sme differences between winners and lsers."（赢家和输家是有区别的。）可知，这里说的是成功。选项A"成功的关键在于他或她的头脑。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Winners always think trubles and difficulties are due t persnal ability and experience."（成功者总是认为麻烦和困难是由于个人的能力和经验。）可知，这里应该继续解释胜利者该如何做。选项F"他们希望朝着正确的方向改进和发展。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"We shuld believe the strength f mind，and change ur attitude when we face disappintments in life."（我们应该相信心灵的力量，当我们面对生活中的失望时，改变我们的态度。）可知，这里应该说人的态度，这里是段落的首句，起到总结的作用。选项G"无论情况如何，一个人的态度都很重要。"符合语境。故选G。
短文主要讲述了人们无法改变外部环境和他人，但可以改变自己的态度和心态。成功者与失败者的区别往往在于面对困难时的态度，前者积极应对，后者则抱怨和放弃。文章强调了心态的重要性，并引用爱默生的话说明坚持自我、不随波逐流是成功的关键。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】fund
【小题3】using
【小题4】t d
【小题5】easier
【小题6】infrmatin
【小题7】knw
【小题8】After
【小题9】with
【小题10】telling
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：也许你去了一家供应糟糕食物的餐厅。泛指一家餐厅，需用不定冠词。restaurant是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（2）考查动词。句意：或者你预定了一家酒店，后来发现房间和广告上的一点也不一样。根据bked可知此处需用一般过去时。故填fund。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我们可以通过应用程序来做这件事。by ding通过做，故填using。
（4）考查不定式。句意：你可以使用应用程序来做几乎所有事。此处用不定式表示目的。故填t d。
（5）考查形容词比较级。应用程序使你的生活更简单。much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果你想找到一些关于商店或旅馆的信息，你可以使用评价应用程序。infrmatin信息，不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
（7）考查动词。句意：评价应用程序帮助我们在付款前了解服务和产品。help sb.d帮助某人做，故填knw。
（8）考查介词。句意：当你去一家餐厅后，你可以用你的一个应用程序发送评论。根据常识可知写评论在去餐厅之后，故填After。
（9）考查介词。句意：当你去一家餐厅后，你可以用你的一个应用程序发送评论。根据ne f yur Apps（一个应用程序）可知此处指"使用一种工具"，故填with。
（10）考查动名词。句意：如果你喜欢你住过的一家酒店，你可以花几分钟告诉人们它很棒。spend time ding花时间做，故填telling。
本文主要介绍了如何通过使用手机应用程序（Apps）来避免在餐厅、商店或酒店的不愉快经历。文章指出，人们可以通过下载和使用评价类App，在消费前了解其他顾客对服务和产品的评价，从而做出更明智的选择。这些App不仅可以帮助用户分享自己的体验，还能让其他人通过阅读评论来决定是否选择某个商家的服务或产品。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
48.【答案】 I've develped gd study habits and my English grades have imprved significantly.I als helped my classmates with their studies，which nt nly made my learning mre enjyable but als allwed me t frge sme great friendships.【高分句型一】（本学期的收获）I wasn't very gd at sprts.But this term I imprved it by running every day.I am very gd at sprts nw.（不足和改进措施）
I have a few plans.I'm lking frward t traveling t new places，enjying lcal cuisines and relaxing.【高分句型二】I plan t read extensively t learn abut different cultures bth frm China and abrad.What's mre，I will als finish my hmewrk carefully and preview sme new lessns.Lastly，I will spend quality time with family.I will als help my parents d sme husewrk.（寒假计划）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I als helped my classmates with their studies，which nt nly made my learning mre enjyable but als allwed me t frge sme great friendships.
我还帮助我的同学学习，这不仅使我的学习更愉快，而且还让我建立了一些伟大的友谊。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t traveling t new places，enjying lcal cuisines and relaxing.
我期待着去新的地方旅行，享受当地的美食，放松一下。
lk frward t期待……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。June 12th，Mnday
Have the art lessn frm 4：00 6：00 p.m.
*Buy：a-hat fr the-schl trip.
June-13th，Tuesday
*G t the park with Cindy after schl.
*Buy Alice a pen fr her birthday.
*Ask Dad t buy an English wrkbk.
June-15th，Thursday
*Have the English lessn frm 5：00-p.m t 6：00 p.m.
*Call Peter at 8：30 p.m.
June 17th，Saturday
*THE SCHOOL TRIP.
June-18th，Sunday
*Alice's birthday party 3：00 p.m. -6：00 p.m HAVE FUN!!!
A.One key t success lies in his r her mind.
B.If yu wrk hard，yu will change yurself.
C.If yu want t d smething，yu shuld have a try.
D Yu can't cntrl the weather，but yu can change yur md.
E.Yu can't change the facts，but yu can change attitudes.
F.They wuld like t imprve and develp in the right directin.
G.N matter what the situatin is，a persn's attitude is imprtant.