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      2025年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      2025年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      这是一份2025年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共28页。试卷主要包含了听力测试,完形填空,阅读理解,语法填空,阅读表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      选择题( 三大题,共计80分)
      一、听力测试( 共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
      第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
      1.Hw many lessns d they have n Wednesday?
      A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
      2.What can Daming ck?
      A.Only eggs. B.Nthing. C.Many kinds f fd.
      3.What are the speakers talking abut?
      A.Hw t save mney. B.Hw t raise mney. C.Hw t prtect animals.
      4.What has the man been ding recently?
      A.Drawing the ship mdel spaceships.
      5.Hw d they deal with the mney frm the waste?
      A.Give it t their it t their it t the pr students.
      6.What is the by ging t be?
      AA singer. B.An engineer. C.A mvie star.
      7.Whse perfrmance des Kate think better?
      A.Susan's. B.Tm's. C.Vera's.
      8.What are they talking abut?
      A.Vacatin plans. B.The New Yrk City. C.The weather.
      9.Hw did the girl get the pstcards?
      A.She bught gt them frm her gt them frm her friends.
      10.Hw many kids wear glasses in Sue's family?
      A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
      第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
      听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
      11.Wh wn the pht cmpetitin last year?
      A.Tny. B.He Zhng. C.The girl.
      12.Which subject des the girl advise Tny t chse?
      A.City and Peple. B.Music. C.Hme and Away.
      13.Which city is Tny's hmetwn?
      A.Cambridge. B.Beijing. C.Lndn.
      听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。
      14.What's wrng with the man?
      A.He has a headache. B.He has a tthache. C.He has a stmach ache.
      15.Hw lng has the man had his cmputer?
      A.Fr half a year. B.Fr ne year. C.Fr tw years.
      16.What des the dctr advise the man t d?
      A.D sme exercise. B.Have a rest. C.Play games.
      17.What did the man like befre getting the cmputer?
      A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Ftball.
      听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。
      18.Where des the man want t g?
      A.T Beihai Street. B.T Beihai Htel. C.T Beihai Park.
      19.Hw will the man g there?
      A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On ft.
      20.What des the man think f the city?
      A.Big and beautiful. B.Small and crwded. C.Small but beautiful.
      21.What des the girl d?
      A.A city guide. B.An ffice wrker. C.A middle schl student.
      听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。
      22.When is the cmpetitin?
      A.On February 12th. B.On February 10th. C.On February 9th.
      23.What time des the first race start?
      A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 3:30 pm.
      24.Which race will Katy swim in?
      A.The 100-metre race. ]B.The 200-metre race. C.The 400-metre race.
      25.What day is it tday?
      A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Mnday.
      第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
      26.Where did Dale play with his brthers?
      AIn the muntain. B.In the frest. C.Near the river.
      27.What happened t Dale?
      A.He ran ut f fd. B.He culdn't find his lst ne f his shes.
      28.Why did Dale dig a hle in the snw?
      A.T have fun. B.T keep warm. C.T catch dangerus animals.
      29.Which f the fllwing might be right? i
      A.Dale watched sme prgrammes abut self-help.
      B.Dale gt lst in the frest befre.
      C.Dale disliked snw as a child.
      30.Wh saved Dale the next day?
      A.A pliceman. B.A farmer. C.A dctr.
      二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分。满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease. My life was ____1____ with peratins and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain ____2____ everything that was happening.
      One day, I was receiving my thirteenth peratin in the hspital. Being away frm my friends and schl was causing me almst as much ____3____ as the peratin itself.
      During that hspital stay, I received a card frm a vlunteer. That simple ____4____ meant much t me and gave me hpe again during my time f need. I’ll never ____5____ the way I felt after that small act f kindness. I started creating an rganizatin called Cards fr Hspitalized (住院的) Kids.
      The charity began with a simple dream f giving ____6____, jy and magic t thse kids. It later ____7____ a natinal rganizatin that sent cards t ver 5000 sick kids at mre than 50 hspitals acrss the cuntry.
      It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd, ____8____ it des. Seeing a picture f a child ____9____ ne f ur cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wnderful charity alive.
      ____10____ might prvide medicine fr these sick kids, but we prvide that little bit f hpe and magic that’ll g a lng way.
      1. A. lightedB. matchedC. filled
      2. A. abutB. withC. ver
      3. A. funB. painC. value
      4. A. actB. jbC. game
      5. A. mindB. leadC. frget
      6. A. hpeB. fearC. shck
      7. A. lked upB. gave upC. turned int
      8. A. nrB. butC. fr
      9. A. sellingB. printingC. hlding
      10. A. TeachersB. FriendsC. Dctrs
      三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对 (A) 错 (B)。
      On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the iritiative (政策).
      The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient fr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.
      “The Belt and Rad” is based n (基于) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
      Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made great prgress in ecnmy (经济) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
      11. It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      12. The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      13. A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      14. “The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      15. There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成 所给句子的最佳选项。
      A
      In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
      I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
      Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. When I gt my first salary(薪水) which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney. I spent it all n myself.
      When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.
      I was unable t mve n my feet. Past 23 years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins(愿望). I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. The financial(经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.
      Tday if I am successful, this is because f my father.
      16. Frm the first paragraph(段落), we knw the writer’s father is ________.
      A. humrusB. hard-wrkingC. serius
      17. When the writer was yung, his father ________.
      A. managed mney fr his studiesB. cheered him up all nightC. hardly brught anything fr him
      18. The right rder f the stry is ________.
      a. My father sent me t get the best educatin.
      b. My father thught his dream came true.
      c. Being a child I was unable t understand my father.
      d. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins.
      e. I gt a higher salary than my father.
      A. b-d-c-e-aB. c-a-e-b-dC. c-a-d-b-e
      19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
      A. The writer spent his first salary all n himself.
      B. The writer heard what his father said t ne neighbr.
      C. The writer still culdn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
      20. The best title(标题) fr the passage maybe ________.
      A. A successful childB. An unfrgettable mmentC. A father’s lve
      B
      Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
      Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
      Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
      21. The writer says that vitamin D ________.
      A makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
      C. is nt necessary fr ur teethD. is harmful t ur hearts
      22. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
      A. It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
      C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
      23. Accrding t the writer,peple can get vitamin D by ________.
      A. eating fishB. watching TVC. wrking hardD. having a sleep
      24. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
      A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.C. Abut 1 hur.D. Abut 2 hurs.
      25. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
      A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
      C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
      C
      Green Energy fr Tday and Tmrrw
      Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? Fr example, the sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fssil fuels (化石燃料).
      Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.
      What are the main surces (来源) f green energy?
      Water Pwer
      Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
      Wind Pwer
      Is wind pwer new? N, it isn’t. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
      Slar Pwer
      Slar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The sun shines n slar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Slar pwer is nw as cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 15% f the electricity we use
      Bimass (生物质能)
      Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps (庄稼) after we use it. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
      New Green Energy
      Ocean rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer. We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
      Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news fr the Earth!
      26. Hw d we get mst f the electricity nwadays?
      A. Thrugh fssil fuels.B. Thrugh green energy.C. Thrugh ther kinds f energy.
      27. In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning f the wrd “nnrenewable” ?
      A. 可回收的B. 不可更新的C. 不可再生的
      28. Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
      A. Because it is as cheap as fssil fuels.
      B. Because it is clean and wn’t be used up.
      C. Because it is the main surce f electricity nw.
      29. Where can we get bimass?
      A. Frm natural gas.B. Frm new trees.C. Frm dead plants.
      30. Hw many kinds f green energy are mentined in the passage?
      A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.
      非选择题( 三大题,共计40分)
      四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
      Jeff has a prblem, but he desn’t knw hw t slve it.
      The prblem may nt seem like ____31____ (冠词) prblem t many students. He des very well at schl and ____32____ (enjy) studying. He’s the tp student in almst all subjects and a year r tw ____33____ (ld) than ther classmates. S his classmates ften ask him fr help with all ____34____ (kind) f things.
      He likes ____35____ (help) them, but smetimes he feels a bit lnely. He als has his wn difficulties, but he desn’t want t ask ther classmates fr advice. He’s wrried that this may make him ____36____ (lk) silly.
      He’s als nt sure that ther ____37____ (student) advice can slve his prblems. He wants t knw hw he can find the right persn in the class t share his prblems with, and hw he can knw ____38____ (连词) their advice is helpful.
      I want t tell him n ne is perfect. We can always learn smething frm thers even if they’re yunger r nt s clever. Make friends ____39____ (介词) thers. Ask them fr advice when we need it. We’ll be surprised at hw much we can learn frm everyne arund ____40____ (we)! I hpe he will slve his prblems sn.
      五、阅读表达( 共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
      One afternn, a wman visited her neighbr. When she was abut t knck at the dr. she heard smene talking in the rm.
      A little girl said “Wuld yu like sme chicken tday?” Anther girl said, “N, I wuld like sme beef.”
      Hearing the wrds, the wman kncked at the dr and went int the rm. She saw them siting at table. T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table. The wman said. “I heard yu talking abut chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple fd will be ① .
      The ther girl said happily, “When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”
      After leaving the family the wman realized that she had a new understanding f life. She fund that the key t happiness is nt frm substance (物质), but frm peple’s heart. ②She als learned that the active attitude (态度)creates wnderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
      Life is like a bk. Everyne has tw pens t write this bk. One is picturing happiness and the ther is shwing sadness.
      41. Hw did the wman feel when she entered the rm and saw the fds n the table?
      ________________________________________
      42. 请结合文意,在文中找出一个形容词填入①处,使上下文通顺、连贯。
      _______________________________________
      43. In the wman’s pinin, the key t happiness is frm ______________.
      44. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
      ______________________________________
      45. What d yu think f the tw girls?
      ______________________________________
      六、书面表达(满分20分)
      46. 我们都知道熊猫是中国的国宝,请根据下面的信息提示以“My favurite animal”为题写一篇英语短文。
      内容包括:
      1. 有大约1600只熊猫生存在野外,在动物园和研究中心大约有340只。
      2. 熊猫生存在中国西南部的森林和大山中,每天吃大约30千克竹子和其他植物。
      3. 熊猫产崽少,成活率低,幼崽经常死亡。竹林面积逐渐减少,熊猫正在失去它们的家园。
      4. 熊猫是世界自然基金会 (the WWF) 的象征,这种黑白色的动物是世界人们的喜爱。
      注意:
      1. 80词左右;
      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      My favurite animal
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      2025年中考英语模拟试题5
      (时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
      选择题( 三大题,共计80分)
      一、听力测试( 共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
      第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
      1.Hw many lessns d they have n Wednesday?
      A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
      2.What can Daming ck?
      A.Only eggs. B.Nthing. C.Many kinds f fd.
      3.What are the speakers talking abut?
      A.Hw t save mney. B.Hw t raise mney. C.Hw t prtect animals.
      4.What has the man been ding recently?
      A.Drawing the ship mdel spaceships.
      5.Hw d they deal with the mney frm the waste?
      A.Give it t their it t their it t the pr students.
      6.What is the by ging t be?
      A.A singer. B.An engineer. C.A mvie star.
      7.Whse perfrmance des Kate think better?
      A.Susan's. B.Tm's. C.Vera's.
      8.What are they talking abut?
      A.Vacatin plans. B.The New Yrk City. C.The weather.
      9.Hw did the girl get the pstcards?
      A.She bught gt them frm her gt them frm her friends.
      10.Hw many kids wear glasses in Sue's family?
      A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
      第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
      听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
      11.Wh wn the pht cmpetitin last year?
      A.Tny. B.He Zhng. C.The girl.
      12.Which subject des the girl advise Tny t chse?
      A.City and Peple. B.Music. C.Hme and Away.
      13.Which city is Tny's hmetwn?
      A.Cambridge. B.Beijing. C.Lndn.
      听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。
      14.What's wrng with the man?
      A.He has a headache. B.He has a tthache. C.He has a stmach ache.
      15.Hw lng has the man had his cmputer?
      A.Fr half a year. B.Fr ne year. C.Fr tw years.
      16.What des the dctr advise the man t d?
      A.D sme exercise. B.Have a rest. C.Play games.
      17What did the man like befre getting the cmputer?
      A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Ftball.
      听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。
      18.Where des the man want t g?
      A.T Beihai Street. B.T Beihai Htel. C.T Beihai Park.
      19.Hw will the man g there?
      A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On ft.
      20.What des the man think f the city?
      A.Big and beautiful. B.Small and crwded. C.Small but beautiful.
      21.What des the girl d?
      A.A city guide. B.An ffice wrker. C.A middle schl student.
      听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。
      22.When is the cmpetitin?
      A.On February 12th. B.On February 10th. C.On February 9th.
      23.What time des the first race start?
      A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 3:30 pm.
      24.Which race will Katy swim in?
      A.The 100-metre race. ]B.The 200-metre race. C.The 400-metre race.
      25.What day is it tday?
      A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Mnday.
      第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
      26.Where did Dale play with his brthers?
      A.In the muntain. B.In the frest. C.Near the river.
      27.What happened t Dale?
      A.He ran ut f fd. B.He culdn't find his lst ne f his shes.
      28.Why did Dale dig a hle in the snw?
      A.T have fun. B.T keep warm. C.T catch dangerus animals.
      29.Which f the fllwing might be right? i
      A.Dale watched sme prgrammes abut self-help.
      B.Dale gt lst in the frest befre.
      C.Dale disliked snw as a child.
      30.Wh saved Dale the next day?
      A.A pliceman. B.A farmer. C.A dctr.
      二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分。满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease. My life was ____1____ with peratins and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain ____2____ everything that was happening.
      One day, I was receiving my thirteenth peratin in the hspital. Being away frm my friends and schl was causing me almst as much ____3____ as the peratin itself.
      During that hspital stay, I received a card frm a vlunteer. That simple ____4____ meant much t me and gave me hpe again during my time f need. I’ll never ____5____ the way I felt after that small act f kindness. I started creating an rganizatin called Cards fr Hspitalized (住院的) Kids.
      The charity began with a simple dream f giving ____6____, jy and magic t thse kids. It later ____7____ a natinal rganizatin that sent cards t ver 5000 sick kids at mre than 50 hspitals acrss the cuntry.
      It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd, ____8____ it des. Seeing a picture f a child ____9____ ne f ur cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wnderful charity alive.
      ____10____ might prvide medicine fr these sick kids, but we prvide that little bit f hpe and magic that’ll g a lng way.
      1. A. lightedB. matchedC. filled
      2. A. abutB. withC. ver
      3. A. funB. painC. value
      4. A. actB. jbC. game
      5. A. mindB. leadC. frget
      6. A. hpeB. fearC. shck
      7. A. lked upB. gave upC. turned int
      8. A. nrB. butC. fr
      9. A. sellingB. printingC. hlding
      10. A. TeachersB. FriendsC. Dctrs
      【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片,这个小小的举动对作者意义重大,所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织,给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
      【1题详解】
      句意:我的生活充满了手术和治疗。
      lighted照亮;matched匹配;filled填充。根据“When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease.”可知,因为作者得了一场重病,所以生活充满了手术和治疗,be filled with表示“充满”,故选C。
      【2题详解】
      句意:我感到压力很大,因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。
      abut关于;with和;ver在……上。根据“I felt stressed because I was really uncertain…everything that was happening.”可知,作者因对正在发生的一切都不确定而感到压力大,be uncertain abut sth表示“对某事不确定”,故选A。
      【3题详解】
      句意:离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
      fun乐趣;pain痛苦;value价值。根据“Being away frm my friends and schl ”可知,离开了朋友和学校,作者是很痛苦的,故选B。
      【4题详解】
      句意:这个简单的举动对我意义重大,在我需要的时候给了我希望。
      act行为;jb工作;game游戏。根据“I received a card frm a vlunteer.”可知,是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大,故选A。
      【5题详解】
      句意:我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。
      mind介意;lead引导;frget忘记。根据“I’ll never…the way I felt after that small act f kindness.”可知,作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。
      【6题详解】
      句意:这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想,那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
      hpe希望;fear害怕;shck震惊。根据“The charity”可知,慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的,故选A。
      【7题详解】
      句意:后来它变成了一个全国性的组织,给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。
      lked up查阅;gave up放弃;turned int变成。根据“a natinal rganizatin”可知,是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织,故选C。
      【8题详解】
      句意:很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处,但它确实如此。
      nr也没有;but但是;fr为了。根据“It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd…it des”可知,前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
      【9题详解】
      句意:看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片,让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。
      selling卖;printing打印;hlding持着。根据“Seeing a picture f a child…ne f ur cards with a huge smile”可知,是指孩子拿着卡片,应用hlding,故选C。
      【10题详解】
      句意:医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物,但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力,这将会走很长的路。
      Teachers老师;Friends朋友;Dctrs医生。根据“prvide medicine fr these sick kids,”可知,给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生,故选C。
      三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对 (A) 错 (B)。
      On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the iritiative (政策).
      The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient fr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.
      “The Belt and Rad” is based n (基于) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
      Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made great prgress in ecnmy (经济) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
      11. It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      12. The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      13. A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      14. “The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      15. There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与中亚国家在“一带一路”倡议下的合作与发展情况,特别是中老铁路项目的实施及其带来的便利和经济效益,同时还介绍了“一带一路”与古丝绸之路的异同及其在文化交流方面的作用。
      【11题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced the initiative.” 可知,中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了,而题干说的是20年。题干与原文不符。故选B。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“The China-Las Railway is a typical prject f ‘The Belt and Rad.’ It is a lt mre cnvenient fr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiane, the capital f Las.”可知,中老铁路是从中国昆明到老挝首都万象,而不是大理到万象。题干与原文不符。故选B。
      【13题详解】
      推理判断题。文中提到中老铁路是“一带一路”的典型项目,且“一带一路”倡议促进了国际贸易,中老铁路的建成方便了两国之间的交流,由此可以合理推断会有很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。虽然原文没有直接表述,但根据整体信息可以推断出这种情况是合理的。题干与原文一致。故选A。
      【14题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Rad’ is based n the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them.”可知,“一带一路”是基于古代丝绸之路,但它们之间是有区别的,并不是一样的。题干与原文不符。故选B。
      【15题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China.”可知,中国酒泉有一个丝绸之路博物馆。题干与原文一致。故选A。
      第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成 所给句子的最佳选项。
      A
      In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
      I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
      Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. When I gt my first salary(薪水) which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney. I spent it all n myself.
      When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.
      I was unable t mve n my feet. Past 23 years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins(愿望). I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. The financial(经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.
      Tday if I am successful, this is because f my father.
      16. Frm the first paragraph(段落), we knw the writer’s father is ________.
      A. humrusB. hard-wrkingC. serius
      17. When the writer was yung, his father ________.
      A. managed mney fr his studiesB. cheered him up all nightC. hardly brught anything fr him
      18. The right rder f the stry is ________.
      a. My father sent me t get the best educatin.
      b. My father thught his dream came true.
      c. Being a child I was unable t understand my father.
      d. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins.
      e. I gt a higher salary than my father.
      A. b-d-c-e-aB. c-a-e-b-dC. c-a-d-b-e
      19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
      A. The writer spent his first salary all n himself.
      B. The writer heard what his father said t ne neighbr.
      C. The writer still culdn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
      20. The best title(标题) fr the passage maybe ________.
      A. A successful childB. An unfrgettable mmentC. A father’s lve
      【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力,父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育,作者后来得到了一份好工作,钱比父亲赚得多,偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话,才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
      【16题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“When I was lder, my father started ding apart-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.”可知,父亲不仅做兼职,还工作到深夜,由此可推测父亲是一个勤奋的人。故选B。
      【17题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“He always managed mney fr my studies.”可知,作者年轻时他父亲赚钱供他读书。故选A。
      【18题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段“Being a child, I was unable t understand him.”、第二段“Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin.”、第四段“He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.”以及第五段“I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins(愿望).”可知,“孩提时无法理解父亲”排第一;“父亲送作者去接受最好的教育”排第二;“作者赚的钱比父亲多”排第三;“父亲认为自己的梦想成真”排第四;“理解父亲的愿望”排第五。故选B。
      【19题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.”可知,作者能理解父亲过去所做的决定,选项C不符合文意。故选C。
      【20题详解】
      最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文作者讲述了父亲对自己一直以来的付出,选项C“一位父亲的爱”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
      B
      Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
      Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
      Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
      21. The writer says that vitamin D ________.
      A. makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
      C. is nt necessary fr ur teethD. is harmful t ur hearts
      22. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
      A. It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
      C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
      23. Accrding t the writer,peple can get vitamin D by ________.
      A. eating fishB. watching TVC. wrking hardD. having a sleep
      24. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
      A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.C. Abut 1 hur.D. Abut 2 hurs.
      25. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
      A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
      C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
      【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D对人体健康的重要性,尤其是对骨骼的重要作用,以及获取维生素D的途径,包括从食物中获取和晒太阳等。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes. When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng.”可知,维生素D能使我们的骨骼强壮。故选A。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知,我们必须从身体外部获取维生素D是因为我们的身体不能制造维生素D。 故选C。
      【23题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D.”可知,人们可以通过吃像鱼这样的食物来获取维生素D。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.”可知,建议我们每天在太阳下待大约15分钟。故选A。
      【25题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D.”可知,第三段主要告诉我们可以从哪里获取维生素D。故选B。
      C
      Green Energy fr Tday and Tmrrw
      Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? Fr example, the sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fssil fuels (化石燃料).
      Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.
      What are the main surces (来源) f green energy?
      Water Pwer
      Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
      Wind Pwer
      Is wind pwer new? N, it isn’t. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
      Slar Pwer
      Slar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The sun shines n slar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Slar pwer is nw as cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 15% f the electricity we use
      Bimass (生物质能)
      Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps (庄稼) after we use it. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
      New Green Energy
      Ocean rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer. We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
      Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news fr the Earth!
      26. Hw d we get mst f the electricity nwadays?
      A. Thrugh fssil fuels.B. Thrugh green energy.C. Thrugh ther kinds f energy.
      27. In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning f the wrd “nnrenewable” ?
      A. 可回收B. 不可更新的C. 不可再生的
      28. Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
      A. Because it is as cheap as fssil fuels.
      B. Because it is clean and wn’t be used up.
      C. Because it is the main surce f electricity nw.
      29. Where can we get bimass?
      A. Frm natural gas.B. Frm new trees.C. Frm dead plants.
      30. Hw many kinds f green energy are mentined in the passage?
      A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.
      【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了过去和现在使用的能源,并详细说明了绿色能源。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? call these fssil fuels.”可知现在我们获得的大部分电力来自化石燃料。故选A。
      【27题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne.”以及“Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut.”可知绿色能源不会用完,与化石燃料不一样,化石燃料总有一天会消失,因此化石燃料是“不可再生的”。故选C。
      【28题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the; Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.”可知绿色能源是很干净,也是可再生的。故选B。
      【29题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins.(生物质能是我们从周围的植物中获取的能量。例如,发电厂燃烧枯木或枯草。)”可知可以从枯死植物中获得生物质能。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“What are the main surces f green energy? rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer.”可知文中共介绍了6种绿色能源。故选B。
      非选择题( 三大题,共计40分)
      四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
      Jeff has a prblem, but he desn’t knw hw t slve it.
      The prblem may nt seem like ____31____ (冠词) prblem t many students. He des very well at schl and ____32____ (enjy) studying. He’s the tp student in almst all subjects and a year r tw ____33____ (ld) than ther classmates. S his classmates ften ask him fr help with all ____34____ (kind) f things.
      He likes ____35____ (help) them, but smetimes he feels a bit lnely. He als has his wn difficulties, but he desn’t want t ask ther classmates fr advice. He’s wrried that this may make him ____36____ (lk) silly.
      He’s als nt sure that ther ____37____ (student) advice can slve his prblems. He wants t knw hw he can find the right persn in the class t share his prblems with, and hw he can knw ____38____ (连词) their advice is helpful.
      I want t tell him n ne is perfect. We can always learn smething frm thers even if they’re yunger r nt s clever. Make friends ____39____ (介词) thers. Ask them fr advice when we need it. We’ll be surprised at hw much we can learn frm everyne arund ____40____ (we)! I hpe he will slve his prblems sn.
      【答案】31. a 32. enjys
      33. lder 34. kinds
      35. helping
      36. lk 37. students’
      38. if##whether
      39. with 40. us
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了学生Jeff遇到的问题,并提出了对应的建议。
      【31题详解】
      句意:对许多学生来说,这个问题似乎不算问题。空后“prblem”是可数名单数,以辅音音素开头,表示“一个问题”,用冠词a修饰。故填a。
      【32题详解】
      句意:他在学校表现很好,喜欢学习。空处作谓语,与“des”并列,用三单形式。故填enjys。
      【33题详解】
      句意:他几乎是所有科目的尖子生,比其他同学大一两岁。形容词ld位于“than”前,用比较级。故填lder。
      【34题详解】
      句意:所以他的同学经常在各种事情上找他帮忙。all kinds f“各种各样的”,固定短语。故填kinds。
      【35题详解】
      句意:他喜欢帮助他们,但有时他感到有点孤独。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,表示经常做的事情。故填helping。
      【36题详解】
      句意:他担心这会让他看起来很傻。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”,省略t的不定式作宾补。故填lk。
      【37题详解】
      句意:他也不确定其他学生的建议能否解决他的问题。ther一般修饰可数名词复数,ther students“其他学生”,空后是名词advice“建议”,students用所有格形式。故填students’。
      【38题详解】
      句意:他想知道如何在班里找到合适的人来分享他的问题,以及如何知道他们的建议是否有帮助。根据“hw he can knw”可知,后面是宾语从句,从句不缺成分,他想知道别人的建议是否有帮助,if/whether“是否”符合语境。故填if/whether。
      【39题详解】
      句意:与他人交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”,介词with表示“和”。故填with。
      【40题详解】
      句意:我们会惊讶于我们能从周围的每个人身上学到这么多!arund是介词,后接宾格代词。故填us。
      五、阅读表达( 共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
      One afternn, a wman visited her neighbr. When she was abut t knck at the dr. she heard smene talking in the rm.
      A little girl said, “Wuld yu like sme chicken tday?” Anther girl said, “N, I wuld like sme beef.”
      Hearing the wrds the wman kncked at the dr and went int the rm. She saw them siting at table. T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table. The wman said. “I heard yu talking abut chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple fd will be ① .
      The ther girl said happily, “When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”
      After leaving the family, the wman realized that she had a new understanding f life. She fund that the key t happiness is nt frm substance (物质), but frm peple’s heart. ②She als learned that the active attitude (态度)creates wnderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
      Life is like a bk. Everyne has tw pens t write this bk. One is picturing happiness and the ther is shwing sadness.
      41. Hw did the wman feel when she entered the rm and saw the fds n the table?
      ________________________________________
      42. 请结合文意,在文中找出一个形容词填入①处,使上下文通顺、连贯。
      _______________________________________
      43. In the wman’s pinin, the key t happiness is frm ______________.
      44. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
      ______________________________________
      45. What d yu think f the tw girls?
      ______________________________________
      【答案】41. Surprised.
      42. delicius
      43. peple’s heart
      44. 她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活,然而,消极的态度浪费人生。
      45. They have active attitude tward life.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度,告诉我们创造美好的生活,要靠积极的态度。
      【41题详解】
      根据“T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table”可知,女人很惊讶,故填Surprised.
      【42题详解】
      根据第四段“When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”可知,当你把面包想象成蛋糕时,面包会很美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋,它会更美味,所以此处是指靠想象,让简单的食物很美味,delicius符合语境,故填delicius。
      【43题详解】
      根据“She fund that the key t happiness is nt frm substance (物质), but frm peple’s heart.”可知,在女人看来,幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填peple’s heart。
      【44题详解】
      She “她”;als“也”;learned“了解到”;that引导宾语从句,无实际意义;the active attitude“积极的态度”;creates“创造”;wnderful life“美好的生活”;while“然而”;the negative attitude wastes life“消极的态度浪费人生”。故填:她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活,然而,消极的态度浪费人生。
      【45题详解】
      根据“T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table.”以及“When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”可知,两个女孩桌子上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水,但是她们靠内心的想象,让简单的食物很美味。所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude tward life.
      六、书面表达(满分20分)
      46. 我们都知道熊猫是中国的国宝,请根据下面的信息提示以“My favurite animal”为题写一篇英语短文。
      内容包括:
      1. 有大约1600只熊猫生存野外,在动物园和研究中心大约有340只。
      2. 熊猫生存在中国西南部的森林和大山中,每天吃大约30千克竹子和其他植物。
      3. 熊猫产崽少,成活率低,幼崽经常死亡。竹林面积逐渐减少,熊猫正在失去它们的家园。
      4. 熊猫是世界自然基金会 (the WWF) 的象征,这种黑白色的动物是世界人们的喜爱。
      注意:
      1. 80词左右;
      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      My favurite animal
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      My favurite animals are pandas.
      There are nly abut 1,600 pandas in the wild tday. Zs and research centers are lking after abut 340 pandas.
      Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. The panda eats abut 30 kils f bamb a day as well as ther plants. Pandas are in danger. They d nt have many babies, and baby pandas ften die. The situatin is getting very difficult. The bamb frests are getting smaller, s pandas are lsing their hme.
      The panda is the symbl f the WWF. The black and white animal is the favurite f peple all ver the wrld.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇以介绍自己最喜欢的动物为主题的书面表达,属于说明文;
      ②时态:主要为一般现在时;
      ③提示:围绕熊猫展开,包含了熊猫的数量、栖息地、饮食习惯、生存现状以及其象征意义等要点,在熊猫的生存危机以及受欢迎程度上突出重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,开篇点明最喜欢的动物是熊猫,即“My favurite animals are pandas.”;
      第二步,详细介绍熊猫的相关信息:先说明野生和人工饲养的熊猫数量,接着介绍熊猫的栖息地和饮食习惯,然后阐述熊猫面临的生存危机,如幼崽数量少、易死亡以及竹林减少导致栖息地丧失等情况;
      第三步,说明熊猫是世界自然基金会 (WWF) 的象征,并且是全世界人们喜爱的动物,强调熊猫的重要地位和受欢迎程度。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①in the wild在野外
      ②lk after照顾,照料
      ③as well as也,和……一样
      [高分句型]
      ①There are nly abut 1,600 pandas in the wild tday. (there be句型,用于说明存在的数量情况)
      ②The bamb frests are getting smaller, s pandas are lsing their hme. (s引导的结果状语从句,表明因果关系)

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