2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十二）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十二）练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 signature， n behalf f， seller， cash， cheque， armchair， prp， vacant等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十二）专题一：语法填空The Story Carved on an ArmchairAfter the bank confirmed the signature on behalf of the seller and cashed the cheque for him , the armchair belonged to Mr. White. He was very fond of this ancient opera prop      (find) in a vacant storage of an old lord. Hoping to make a name by modernizing the ancient Latin carved on the armchair , he packed up his baggage and           (short) his journey. His new terminal was home now. Though allergic to dust, he scratched away the dusty surface himself. Then, sneezing, he read an old story           author was a famous play writer:Long ago, an old emperor wanted to hand over the burden of responsibility. He decided toallocate his kingdom to his three darling daughters. whichever of them adored him most would get the best part. The deceitful flattery of the two elder greedy and cunning daughters won his trust. But the honest youngest daughter, though her father prayed that shesay something, responded that she had nothing special to say           ( suspect) whether she really cared for him , the emperor redrew boundaries on the map and distributed nothing to her. Then, he drove his innocent little daughter to France, where she luckily met her bridegroom.Forecasting that the emperor was causing friction between him and his daughters, a loyal duke spoke out his opinion           (oppose) the decision.  The emperor demanded that he  (leave)            and did not hear out his contradictions.After the emperor gave away the majesty, his two daughters and their staff became disrespectful to him. They insulted him and scolded that his troops were corrupt and filled with drunken soldiers,           was not true.Finally, the youngest daughter came back and defeated her two sisters on the frontier. She put the old emperor back on his throne. And the loyal duke's sacrifice was rewarded.This story           (adapt)         to so wonderful a film that it is, beyond question, worth            (rewind) to see a second time.专题二：翻译理解The Story Carved on an ArmchairAfter the bank confirmed the signature on behalf of the seller and cashed the cheque for him , the armchair belonged to Ｍr. Ｗhite. He was very fond of this ancient opera prop found in a vacant storage of an old lord. Hoping to make a name by modernizing the ancient Latin carved on the armchair, he packed up his baggage and shortened his journey. His new terminal was home now. Though allergic to dust, he scratched away the dusty surface himself. ① Then, sneezing, he read an old story whose author was a famous play writer:Long ago, an old emperor wanted to hand over the burden of responsibility. He decided to allocate his kingdom to his three darling daughters. Ｗhichever of them adored him most would get the best part. ② The deceitful flattery of the two elder greedy and cunning daughters won his trust. But the honest youngest daughter, though her father prayed that she would say something, responded that she had nothing special to say. Suspecting whether she really cared for him , the emperor redrew boundaries on the map and distributed nothing to her. Then, he drove his innocent little daughter to France, where she luckily met her bridegroom.Forecasting that the emperor was causing friction between him and his daughters, a loyal duke spoke out his opinion to oppose the decision. The emperor demanded that he leave and did not hear out his contradictions. ③After the emperor gave away the majesty, his two daughters and their staff became disrespectful to him. They insulted him and scolded that his troops were corrupt and filled with drunken soldiers, which was not true.Finally, the youngest daughter came back and defeated her two sisters on the frontier. She put the old emperor back on his throne. And the loyal duke's sacrifice was rewarded. This story was adapted to so wonderful a film that it is, beyond question, worth rewinding to see a second time. ④专题三：核对译文刻在扶手椅上的故事在银行代表卖方确认了签名并兑现了支票, 扶手椅就属于怀特先生了。他非常喜欢这件歌剧用的古老道具, 它是在一位老地主空荡荡的储藏室里发现的。带着通过把扶手椅上雕刻的古拉丁文译成现代文而成名的希望, 他立刻收拾行李, 缩短行程, 现在, 他的新终点站是回家。尽管对灰尘过敏, 他还是亲自刮去满是灰尘的表层, 接着, 他一边不住地打喷嚏, 一边读到了一篇古老的故事, 作者是一位著名的戏剧作家:很久以前, 有位年老的国王想要移交责任的重担, 决定将他的王国分给三个亲爱的女儿, 哪个最爱他, 哪个就获得最好的一份。两个贪婪而狡猾的大姐用不诚实的恭维骗得了他的信任。但是诚实的小女儿在父亲的恳求下却回答说她说不出什么特别的话。因为怀疑她是否真的关心自己, 国王在地图上重画了边界, 没有分给她任何东西, 然后把自己无辜的小女儿赶到法国。幸运的是, 她在法国遇见了后来成为她新郎的人。由于预见到国王在自己和女儿之间引发了矛盾, 一位忠心耿耿的公爵大胆说出了反对意见。国王没有听完他反驳的话就命令把他赶出了自己的国界。在国王让出王权之后, 他的两个女儿和手下却开始不尊敬他了。他们侮辱他, 责骂他的军队既腐败, 又整天喝得醉熏熏, 但这其实都不是真的。最后, 小女儿回来在边境打败了她的两个姐姐, 把年迈的国王又扶回了王位, 公爵的牺牲获得了回报。这个故事后来被改编成了电影, 如此精彩的电影是毫无疑问值得倒回来再看第二遍的。专题四：单词解释
confirm 2. signature 3. on behalf of 4. seller5. cash6. cheque 7. armchair 8. prop9. vacant  10. storage11. lord 12. make a name13. modernize14. carve15. pack up 16. baggage 17. shorten 18. terminal 19. allergic 20. scratch 21. surface22. sneeze23. emperor 24. hand over25. burden26. responsibility27. allocate28. adore29. deceitful 30. flattery31. greedy32. cunning33. pray34. suspect 35. care for 6. redraw37. boundary38. distribute39. forecast 40. friction41. duke 42. speak out43. oppose 44. hear out45. contradiction 46. give away47. majesty 48. disrespectful 49. insult50. scold51. troop 52. corrupt 53. drunken  54. defeat 55. on the frontier . 56. put...back57. throne 58. sacrifice59. be adapted to 60. beyond question61. rewind62. a second time
专题五：词汇检测The Story Carved on an ArmchairAfter the bank          (确认) the         (签名)          (代表) the         (卖方) and         (兑现) the                      (支票) for him , the                      (扶手椅) belonged to Mr. White. He was very fond of this ancient opera                       (道具) found in a                       (空的)                       (储藏室) of an old                      (地主). Hoping to                      (成名) by                      (让⋯⋯现代化) the ancient Latin                      (雕刻) on the armchair, he             (收拾)                       his                      (行李) and                      (缩短) his journey. His new            (终点)                       was home now. Though                       ( 过敏) to dust, he                       ( 刮去) away the dusty                       ( 表层) himself. Then,                      (打喷嚏), he read an old story whose author was a famous play writer:Long ago, an old          (国王) wanted to          (移交) the         (重担) of          (责任). He decided to                       (分配) his kingdom to his three darling daughters. Whichever of them                       (爱) him most would get the best part. The                      (不诚实的)                       (恭维) of the two elder                       (贪婪的) and                       (狡猾的) daughters won his trust. But the honest youngest daughter, though her father                      (恳求) that she would say something, responded that she had nothing special to say.                      ( 怀疑) whether she really                       (关心) him , the emperor                      (重画)                      (边界) on the map and                   (分配) nothing to her. Then, he drove his innocent little daughter to France, where she luckily met her bridegroom.                      (预见) that the emperor was causing                                   ( 矛盾) between him and his daughters, a loyal                      (公爵)                      (说出) his opinion to                      ( 反对) the decision. The emperor demanded that he leave and did not                       (听完) his                      (反驳). After the emperor                      (让出) the                       (王权), his two daughters and their staff became                      (不尊敬的) to him. They                    (侮辱) him and                      (责骂) that his                       (军队) were                      (腐败的) and filled with                       (醉醺醺的) soldiers, which was not true.Finally, the youngest daughter came back and         (打败) her two sisters         (在边境)                      . She                       the old emperor        (扶回) on his                       (王位). And the loyal duke,                       ( 牺 牲 ) was rewarded.This story                      (被改编成) so wonderful a film that it is,                      (毫无疑问), worth                      (倒回来) to see                       (第二遍).专题六：句型解析① Though allergic to dust, he scratched away the dusty surface himself.句式分析:划线部分为让步状语从句 "Though he was allergic to dust" 的缩略。在让步、时间、或条件状语从句中, 当主、从句主语一致且从句中谓语动词又含有 be 动词时, 可将从句的主语和 be 动词省略; 当主、从句主语一致且从句中谓语动词不含有 be 动词时, 往往还可以用 "引导词＋分词" 的缩略形式替代该状语从句。高考例句:当被问起他对自己教学工作的看法时, Philip 说他认为这个工作既有趣味又让人有所收获。  句子仿写:l) 当你有困难的时候, 不要只是你一个人承担所有。  2) 尽管来自偏远山区, 他的英语却说得挺流利。  ② Ｗhichever of them adored him most would get the best part.句式分析:"疑问词＋ever"  ( whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever 等) 引导名词性从句,注意: 此时不能像引导状语从句时那样替换为 "no matter＋疑问词" 的结构。高考例句:l) 孩子想要什么就给什么通常被认为是不明智的。  2) 周六赢的队就可以晋级 (go through to) 全国冠军赛 (national championships)。  句子仿写:l) 你不可能随心所欲。  2) 要学会用最适合你的方式来放松自己。  ③ The emperor demanded that he Ieave and did not hear out his contradictions.句式分析:虚拟语气用在 "一坚持 ( insist )、二命令 ( order, command)、四建议 ( advise, suggest, recommend, propose)、四要求 (demand, require, request, desire)" 的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用 " (should) ＋动词原形" 的虚拟语气形式。在上述动词相应的名词进行解释的同位语从句中, 同样需用 " (should) ＋动词原形" 。课文回顾:l) 他们建议 (recommend) 景点关闭并进行维修。(B7Ｍ6)  2)他们建议 (suggest) 鼓励公众帮助解决这一问题。(B7Ｍ6)  3)他们要求 (request) 政府参与进来。(B7Ｍ6)  句子仿写:l) 我一度想要放弃, 可是妈妈坚持 (insist) 让我把已经开始的事情完成。  2)导游要求 (require) 游客不要拍照。  3)委员会督促 (urge) 取消这些限制。  ④ This story was adapted to so wonderfuI a fiIm that it is, beyond question, worth rewinding to see a second time.句式分析:"so＋adj . ＋a＋n. ＋that＋从句", 可替换为 "such a＋adj . ＋n. ＋that＋从句", 意为 "如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯" 如划线部分可替换为 "such a wonderful film that..."。注意: so/such 短语放到句首时, 句子需部分倒装。课文回顾:Ｗill 回家的愿望 (longing) 如此强烈, 以致于热泪盈 (scald) 眶。(B6Ｍ2)  高考例句:袭击很突然, 以致于敌人没有逃亡的时间。(倒装句)  句子仿写:1)那天天气很好, 我们都想要出去。(so)  (such)     2)博尔特 (Bolt) 跑得很快, 谁都追不上他。(使用倒装句)  3)他目睹了如此惨重的车祸, 以致于几天来噩梦连连。(使用倒装句)