2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十一）练习题

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这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十一）练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 get abard， tactful， chef， rank， vercme， seasickness， crush， urgent等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十一）专题一：语法填空The Stout CaptainAs the proverb said, nothing ventured, nothing gained. ( hook) by the caption's advertisement, the writer gave up his cosy 1ife and grasped the chance to secret1y get aboard the ship,was fu11 of spider webs. Lucki1y, being tactfu1, he was 1iked by the captain and, 1ater, became a chef of no rank after overcoming seasickness.when the ship was crushed by ice, it was so urgent there was no time to mourn.with God's b1essing, the stewards co11ected enough stoves, foods, and bedding. (foresee) the unbearab1e suffering, the stout captain asked his men to swear to do as he advocated: keep cheerfu1 and never give way to (fee1) discouraged. He a1so set out a fair framework for their 1ife to reduce se1fish deeds, odd behaviours or unfair punishment. His perseverance and optimism were vita1 to ( strength) their faith of surviva1 and mora1e. Then, without de1ay, having given his commitment to return, the captain se1ected 1oya1 and dynamic stewards to bring he1p.Living in this (freeze) circumstance needed specia1 caution and endurance. Booming b1asts of wind, which the sma11 huts cou1dn't b1ock out, made them breath1ess. Everyone suffered from sun-b1indness and b1ackened rotten toes. They were bored sea1 meat and 1iver, their regu1ar and unchangeab1e food, which made their stoo1 rather hard. Burning sea1 fat gave off b1ack smoke which caused everyone (have) hoarse voices.Anyhow, they survived and were fi11ed with (gratefu1) for their admirab1e captain.专题二：翻译理解The Stout CaptainAs the proverb said, nothing ventured, nothing gained. ① Hooked by the caption's advertisement, the writer gave up his cosy 1ife and grasped the chance to secret1y get aboard the ship, which was fu11 of spider webs. Lucki1y, being tactfu1, he was 1iked by the captain and, 1ater, became a chef of no rank after overcoming seasickness.when the ship was crushed by ice, it was so urgent that there was no time to mourn. with God's b1essing, the stewards co11ected enough stoves, foods, and bedding. Foreseeing the unbearab1e suffering, the stout captain asked his men to swear to do as he advocated: keep cheerfu1 and never give way to fee1ing discouraged. He a1so set out a fair framework for their 1ife to reduce se1fish deeds, odd behaviours or unfair punishment. His perseverance and optimism were vita1 to strengthen their faith of surviva1 and mora1e. Then, without de1ay, having given his commitment to return, the captain se1ected 1oya1 and dynamic stewards to bring he1p.Living in this freezing circumstance needed specia1 caution and endurance. Booming b1asts of wind, which the sma11 huts cou1dn't b1ock out, made them breath1ess. Everyone suffered from sun-b1indness and b1ackened rotten toes. They were bored with sea1 meat and 1iver, their regu1ar and unchangeablefood, which made their stoo1 rather hard. Burning seal fat gave off black smoke which caused everyoneto have hoarse voices.Anyhow, they survived and were fi11ed with gratitude for their admirab1e captain. ②专题三：核对译文顽强的船长正如谚语所说: .不入虎穴, 焉得虎子”, 作者被那船长的广告给迷住了, 毅然放弃了舒适的生活, 偷偷地抓住机会登上满是蜘蛛网的船。幸运的是, 船长喜欢他的言行得体, 在克服了晕船后, 他成为一名没有衔职的厨师。当船被冰挤碎时, 情况相当紧急, 根本没有难过的时间。上帝保佑, 船员们收集了足够的炉子、食物和被褥。由于预见到难以忍受的艰难困苦, 顽强的船长让船员们发誓按他主张的那样去做: 保持愉快, 永不向气馁低头让步。他还为他们建立起公平的生活框架, 以减少自私的行为、古怪的举动、或者不公平的惩罚。他的坚持不懈和乐观精神对增强船员生存的信念和士气是至关重要的。接着, 船长毫不迟延地挑选了五名忠实而又精力充沛的船员出发去寻求帮助, 并许诺一定会回来救留下的人。生活在这个严寒的环境里需要特别的小心和忍耐力。小棚屋阻挡不住轰隆作响的阵风, 让他们几乎喘不过气来。每个人都得了日光盲, 脚趾腐烂变黑。大家都烦透了海豹肉和海豹肝, 这样天天如此、一成不变的食物使他们便秘, 而且燃烧海豹油散发出来的黑烟, 使每个人的声音都嘶哑不堪。但是无论如何, 所有人都幸存了下来, 心中满是对这位令人钦佩的船长的感激。专题四：单词解释
proverbventurehookcosygrasp6. get aboard7. tactful 8. chef 9. rank10. overcome11. seasickness 12. crush 13. urgent 14. mourn 15. blessing 16. steward17. stove18. bedding19. foresee20. unbearable21. stout 22. swear 23. advocate 24. cheerful 25. give way to 26. discouraged27. set out 28. framework29. deed 30. odd31. perseverance 32. optimism33. vital 34. strengthen35. faith 36. morale37. without delay 38. commitment 39. loyal 40. dynamic41. circumstance42. caution43. endurance44. booming
专题五：词汇检测The Stout CaptainAs the (谚语) said, nothing (冒险), nothing gained. (迷住) by the caption's advertisement, the writer gave up his (舒适的) life and (抓住) the chance to secretly (登上) the ship, which was full of spider webs. Luckily, being (得体的) , he was liked by the captain and, later, became a (厨师) of no (衔职) after (克服) (晕船).When the ship was (挤碎) by ice, it was so (紧急) that there was no time to (难过). with God's (保佑), the (船员) collected enough (炉子), foods, and (被褥). (预见) the (难以忍受的) suffering, the (顽强的) captain asked his men to (发誓) to do as he (主张): keep (愉快的) and never (让步) feeling (气馁) . He also (建立) a fair (框架) for their life to reduce selfish (行为), (古怪的) behaviours or unfair punishment. His (坚持不懈) and (乐观精神) were (至关重要的) to (增强) their (信念) of survival and (士气). Then, (毫不迟延地) , having given his (许诺) to return, the captain selected (忠实的) and (精力充沛的) stewards to bring help.Living in this freezing (环境) needed special (小心) and (忍耐力) . (轰隆作响的) (阵) of wind, which the small (小棚屋) couldn't (阻挡), made them (喘不过气的). Everyone suffered from (日光盲) and (变黑的) (腐烂的) (脚趾) . They (厌烦) (海豹) meat and (肝), their regular and (一成不变的) food, which made their (粪便) rather hard. Burning seal fat (散发出) black smoke which caused everyone to have (沙哑的) voices.Anyhow, they survived and (充满) (感激) for thei (令人钦佩的) captain.专题六：句型解析①As the proverb said, nothing ventured, nothing gained.句式分析:句中 as 作 "正如, 就像" 讲, 引导方式状语从句。课文回顾:从我所说的话你能看出来, 我是一个正常的人。.B2Ｍ1) 句子仿写:俗话说得好, "事实胜于雄辩"。 ②Anyhow, they survived and were filled with gratitude for their admirable captain.句式分析:句中 anyhow 意为 "无论如何", "不管怎样", 同义词为 anyway, 前者多用于英式英语, 后者多用于美式英语。课文回顾:1)Esther 回答道: "好吧, 不管怎么说, 你要么就是钱给多了要么就是钱付少了。" .B6Ｍ1) 2)"忘掉她吧。她就是个十足的傻瓜。反正没人喜欢她。" .B6Ｍ1) 3)然而, 美国人总是想比实际年龄要年轻一些, 因此你别想得到很精确的回答。.B6Ｍ1) 句子仿写:1)———如果你愿意的话我可以送你一程。———不用了, 我走路过去。还是谢谢了。 2)不论如何我都不会改变主意的。辨析练习:注意区分somehow .不知怎么就), somewhat .稍微, 有点)。例如:I am tired of this job. I just can't stop this feeling these days. Yet it's understandable. I've been doing almost the same thing for 10 years.