2022高考英语一轮复习英语讲义

 2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhour intheair. Ontheground,it gets 35 miles pergallon.Around 100peoplehavealready putdowna$10,000deposit togetaTransitionwhenthey goonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclater this weekatthe NewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’t expect ittoshow up intoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’t helpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsa runway.Inventorshave beentryingtomakeflyingcarssince the1930s, accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasier for the vehicletofly. TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststo makesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.Mann saidTerrafugiawas helped by theFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobe abletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilots would findrelativelyeasyto meet.
 1.What isthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebasicdataof theTransition.B.Theadvantages offlyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketfor flyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.2.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.It causes trafficjams.B. It isdifficult tooperate.C. It isveryexpensive.D.It burns toomuchfuel.3.What isthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopment oftheflyingcar?A.Cautious.B. Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.4.What isthebest titlefor thetext?A.Flying CaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD.Flying CarCloser to Reality
 2021 全国乙卷CYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8 and 12.7million tonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage, forcingviewerstore-examinetheir relationshiptosingle-use plasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear, theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestraw will takecenturies todisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan 10,000piecesofplastic,whichwere thentiedtogether tolooklikethey’d beendumped(倾倒) fromatruckall atonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.
 1.WhatareVonWong’sartworks intendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelives in.B. Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.2.Why does theauthor discuss plasticstrawsinparagraph 3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheir recycling.C.Tovoicehisviews onmodernart.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.D.Tofindasubstitutefor them.3.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveon viewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.D.Challenging.C.Refreshing.4.Which ofthefollowingcanbe thebest titlefor thetext?A.Artists’Opinions onPlasticSafetyB. MediaInterest inContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures