初中英语Reading知识点教案及反思

这是一份初中英语Reading知识点教案及反思，共13页。

Lesson 8 8AUnit3(Comic-Reading)
8A—Unit3 A day out
知识点梳理1：
P30-31 Comic Welcome to the unit
1. [复习7AU4] exercise的用法
Link:我打算去锻炼。(P30)
I'm going to exercise.
(1) n.①当exercise 表“锻炼”时，是un.; e.g. do more exercise做更多的锻炼
②当exercise 表“操”时，是cn;e.g. do morning exercises/ eye exercises做早操/眼保健操
③当exercise表“练习”时，是cn; e.g. do Maths exercises做数学练习。
(2) vi.锻炼 exercise more = do more exercise
2. Come on/ Take care! [考点1]
Link:来吧，Hobo。(P30)
Come on, Hobo.
Link:保重! (P31)
Take care!
(1)come on为固定短语，多用于口语中，表示催促或鼓励等，意为“快点”"“加油”。
e.g. Come on, the dinner is ready. 快过来，晚饭已经好了。
e.g.Come on,you can make it! 加油，你能做到的!
(2) come on还可以表示不以为意，意为“得了吧”。
e.g. Come on. Don't sit there dreaming. 得了吧，不要坐在那儿做白日梦了。
(3) Take care!“保重”
e.g. I hope everything goes well for you, and take care.希望你一切顺利，保重。
(4) [复习] take care of= look after 照顾
3. [复习7AU4] enjoy oneself
Link:让我们尽情享受吧! (P30)
Let's enjoy ourselves!
have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself +doing sth. 做某事玩得开心
e.g. We enjoyed ourselves visiting the Palace Museum.
注意: enjoy oneself中的反身代词要和主语保持一致。
4. How long/ wide/ heavy [考点2]
Link:金门大桥有多长? (P31)
How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?这座大桥有多宽? (P31)
How wide is the bridge?它重100,000多吨。(P31)
It weighs over 100.000 tons.
(1) How long 询问“长度”/时间的“长度”
How wide 询问“宽度”
How heavy 询问“重量”
How tall/ high 询问“高度”
(2) 同义句转化
length n. 长度 widthn.宽度 height n. 高度
How long/ wide/ high be sth.? = What's the length/ width/ height of sth.?
[复习7BU8] weigh 重量三问.
How heavy be sb. = How much do/ does sb. weigh? = What' s one's weight?
(3)How系列疑问句.
How often 询问频率(回答: 3 times a week/ always)
How many times 询问次数(回答: 3 times)
How soon 询问多久以后(回答: in+一段时间)
How far 询问距离(回答: 15 km/ 15 minutes by bus)
5. [拓展]反义疑问句
Link:这座桥由钢做成，不是吗? (P31)
The bridge is made of steel, isn't it?
(1) 反义疑问句的基本结构:陈述句，助动词+代词(与主语对应) ?
(2)疑问部分的助动词与陈述句中一致，并且符合“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
否定词(是否定): not/ no/ never/ seldom/hardly/ little/ few/ nothing/ nobody/ none
否定前缀(不是否定): dislike/ unimportant/ impolite/ incorrect irregular/ illegal
[拓展]
(1)句型: I think/ believe/ suppose that+从句，反义疑问句跟着从句走。
e.g. I think Mike doesn't like watching TV, does he?
否定前移
(2)陈述句为祈使句，反意疑问通常用will you/ won't you?
(3)Let开头的祈使句对应2种反义疑问句:
Let.... shall we?
Let u..., will you?
(4) 反义疑问句的回答
解题技巧:把反义疑问句改为一般疑问句进行回答。
e.g. Mike doesn't like watching TV, does he?
改为: Does Mike like watching TV?
知识点巩固1：
一．根据中文意思完成句子
1.Jerry comes from _______________(澳大利亚）.
2. We enjoyed _______ at the party last night, it’s so great!
3.The machine weighs about 5 ____________(吨）.
4.My uncle often drinks some _____________(咖啡）when he stays up .
5.We don’t think ________________(总统）Barack Obama is a good leader .
6.That is a _____________(宽的）street and five cars can go through it together at the same time .
7. Your car is as ___________(new) as mine .
8. English is ___________(wide) spoken in the world now.
9. The big bridge is made of _____________(钢）.
10. Look, on the top of the tower ____________(有）two lights .
二．选择填空
1．Don’t worry about your daughter. She can take care of ______.
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
2．—I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.
— Come on, Lily. You must believe in ______.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself
3．—Do you think English is ______ Maths?
—I think so.
A．as more important as B．as the most important as
C．as much important as D．as important as
4．—Where did you go last Sunday?
—We went to the farm and enjoyed ______.
A．you B．us C．yourselves D．ourselves
5．The banana plants can be ______ 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.
A．as strong as B．as high as C．as heavy as D．as wide as
三、翻译下列句子
1. 这座小桥没有真的那么高。
This bridge isn’t ______________________________________________ .
2. 昨天，我们乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了悉尼歌剧院。
Yesterday we _______________________ the famous Harbour Bridge and ______________ the Sydney Opera House .
3. 这座新桥是由钢材造的，不是吗？
This new bridge is ______________________, _______________?
2、 这张旧桌子大约一米长。
The old desk is about ____________________________________ .
5. 我在米莉的生日派对上玩得很开心。
I ______________________________ at Millie’s birthday party .
四、完型填空
In the face of a tourist boom(激增), New Zealand plans on a tourist tax(税收)for foreign visitors.
New Zealand is a country with 4.5 million people. But the 1 of foreign visitors has grown by nearly a third in the past three years, with 3.8 million visiting the country during the first quarter of 2018. The government 2 from next year, foreign visitors heading to New Zealand will pay3 NZ $25 and NZ $35(112 yuan-156 yuan) to get into the country. However, people from Pacific Island Forum countries(太平洋岛国论坛国家)and children under two will not be included.
“More and more money is spent on tourism. To meet visitors’ need, we have to 4 more infrastructure(公共设施), such as washrooms and car parks, and hire more people,” Kelvin Davis, head of New Zealand tourism officer, said, many places are fighting with environmental problems 5 by tourism. It sounds fair(公平的)that foreign tourists 6 a little so that the country can put up the infrastructure they need and better protect the natural places they enjoy.
Some may think the new tax will 12 New Zealand a “less attractive” country. Davis said, “For 8 visitors, they are already paying out NZ $1,200(5,300 yuan), so an extra(额外的)NZ $25 isn’t going to make such a 9 .”
New Zealand isn’t 10 . Countries like Turkmenistan and Malaysia have been taxing foreign visitors. Japan will act on a tax law of this kind from January 2019.
1．A．number B．people C．person D．human
2．A．speaks B．talks C．says D．tells
3．A．among B．between C．in D．into
4．A．buy B．sell C．provide D．lend
5．A．taken B．caused C．solved D．turned
6．A．pay B．buy C．cost D．take
7．A．give B．bring C．get D．make
8．A．new B．old C．young D．foreign
9．A．difference B．change C．tax D．tour
10．A．expensive B．cheap C．alone D．lonely
五、阅读理解
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
How do you like to spend your vacation?
1．What does “sights” mean in Chinese in the first paragraph?______
A．视力 B．看见 C．风景 D．情景
2．Why do some people like traveling alone?______
A．Because they want to see interesting sights.
B．Because they have different ways to travel.
C．Because they are free to see what they want to see.
D．Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.
3．According to the passage, people travel for ______.
A．adventure B．learning more about another country
C．shopping D．all of the above
4．Some people take quick tours because ______.
A．they travel by car
B．they like to visit many places in a short time
C．they have much time for traveling
D．they want to spend a long time in each place.
5．If a person travels for adventure, he may choose ______ to get a different experience.
A．eating B．shopping C．bungee jumping D．sleeping

知识点梳理2：
P32-33 Reading
6. invite的用法 [考点3]
Link:昨天Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。(P32)
Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
(1) invite vt.邀请 过去式invited 过去分词invited
邀请某人去某地: invite sb. to sp.
邀请某人做某事: invite sb. to do sth.
(2) invitation n. 邀请，请帖 一封邀请函 an invitation letter
7. join [考点4]
Link:昨天Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。(P32)
Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
词条
含义
用法
join
“加入”某个组织/团体
join the army/ Party/ team/ club/ sb.
join sb. in (doing)sth.加入某人做某事
join in
“参加”某种活动
join in a game/ an activity/ a sports meeting
take part in
take part in the sports meeting (同join in)
*take an active part in积极参加
* attend
“出席;参加”比较正式的活动
attend a meeting/ concert/ wedding
attend school/ a class
8. It takes sb. some time to do sth./ cost [考点5]
Link:我们坐公交去那要花两个小时。(P32)
It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
Link:旅行的费用(P37)
Cost of the trip
[复习]四个花费

主语
花费内容
句型
spend
人
钱/时间
spend ... (in) doing sth.
spend .. on sth.
pay
人
钱
pay.. for sth.
cost
物
钱
sth. costs sb. some money
take
事
时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
[补充] cost n.费用，开销
e.g. We don't have enough money to cover(足以支付) the cost of the trip.
9.交通方式的3种表达
Link:我们坐公交去那要花两个小时。(P32)
It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
(1) 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式(介词短语，放句末)。
by bike/ bus/ coach/ train/ plane 骑车/乘汽车/长途客车/火车/飞机
注意: by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面无冠词。
(2)用“takea+交通工具”表示交通方式(动词短语，放在主语后)。
take a bus take a ship
注意:“步行”用onfoot,“骑自行车”要用ridea bike来表示。
(3)on +大型交通工具(能站的) ona bus/ plane/ train (介词短语，放句末)
in+小型交通工具(不能站的) ina car/ taxi (介词短语，放旬末) .
10. a little/ a few/ little/ few[复习]
Link:路上交通很拥挤并且这个旅程有点儿无聊。(P32)
There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
(1)alittle有点儿+ adj 同义: abit/ a little bit
e.g. Please close the window, I feel a little cold.
(2) [补充] a little/ a few/ little/ few辨析

有点儿
(偏向于有)
a little+不可数n.
几乎没有
(偏向于没有)
little+不可数n.
a few+可数n.复数
few+可数n.复数
e.g. There are few eggs in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
11. finally/ final
Link:最终我们到达了公园。(P32)
We finally arrived at the park.
(1) finally adv.最终 finally= at last = in the end
(2) final n.决赛;期末考试 in the final/ pass the final
e.g. John finally passed the final.
12.“到达”的表达 [考点6]
Link:我们最后到了那个公园。(P32)
We finally arrived at the park.
arrive
vi.到达
*n. arrival
arriveat+小地点
arrive in+大地点
He arived.他到了(可单独使用)
get to
get只有和to搭配使用时，才表示“到达”
getto+地点
reach
vt.到达;够得着
n.够得着的范围
reach+地点(直接加，不需介词)
够得着reach sth.
够得着within one's reach
够不着beyond/ out of one's reach
13. can't wait todo的用法 [考点7]
Link:我们所有人都迫不及待想下车。(P32)
All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
can't help do/ with sth. 不能帮助做某事
can't stop doing sth. 停不下来做某事(8BU2)
14. get on/ off [考点8]
Link:我们所有人都迫不及待想下车。(P32)
All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.
(1) 上/下公交车 get on/ off the bus
上/下轿车 get into/ out of the car
(2)注意:当get on/off的宾语为代词时，只能放在短语的后面。
e.g. get on/ off it
15. interest [考点9]
Link:那里有来自全世界的100 多处景点的模型。(P32) .
There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
(1)-ed/ -ing形容词.

常修饰对象
含义
例子
-ed结尾
人
自身“感觉...的”
I feel bored./ I'm interested in English.
-ing结尾
事物
“令人感觉..的”
a boring show/ an interesting book
(2) place of interest风景名胜，其中interest为令人感兴趣的人/事
[补充] interest n. 兴趣
have/ show (an) interest in sth. = be interested in... 对某事物有/表现出兴趣
16. [复习8AU1] make的短语 [考点10]
Link:它由钢铁建成，而且很高。(P32)
It is made of steel and is really tall.
1. be made from 用...制成(看不出原材料)
be made of 用..制成(看得出原材料)
be made into 被制成...
be made by . ...制成
be made in sp. 在某地制成
2. [补充]
v.成为;做;制作
成为一名优秀的老师
make an excellent teacher
制作一个风筝
make a kite
★v.使，让
(使役动词)
使某人做某事
make sb do sth.
使某人/某物处于某种状态
make + sb./ sth. + adj.
*使某事怎样
make + it (形宾) +adj. +to do
其他短语
make a decision 做决定
★make up one's mind to do .. 下定决心去做....
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑
make use of 利用
make sure 确保
make up 组成;化妆;编造;弥补
be made up of 由...组成
make sth. into sth. 把...制成/变成
★make a difference to 对...有影响,起(重要)作用
17. for oneself/ by oneself [考点11]
Link:你们自已去看一看吧! (P32)
Go and see for yourselves!
Link: Linda和Kitty 独自去了世界公园。(P34)
Linda and Kitty went to the World Park by themselves.
(1) for oneself亲自
e.g. Seeing a thing for oneself is better than hearing aboutit.耳闻不如目见。
(2) 三个“独自”
alone = by oneself= on one'sown (注意单复数区别)
18. It's amazing to see the main sights ...
[拓展]
Link:在一天之内看到世界的主要景点真是令人惊叹。(P32)
It's amazing to see the main sights of the world in a day.
(1) main sights主要景点 sights景点n.
(2) [拓展] It's + adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 形式主语句式
e.g. It's important for us to learn English well.
e.g. It's necessary for me to make a plan before travelling alone.
知识点巩固2:
一．根据所给中文意思或句意完成句子
1.The sun is ________________(照耀）brightly in spring .
2._____________(最后）we will go to the top of the mountain with his help tomorrow.
3. There is a lot of _____________(movement of cars) on the road in the big city.
4.Help ____________(你们) to some chicken, children.
5. We have seen many places of _______ from all over the world.
6.If it is _____________(晴朗的）tomorrow, we will play football together .
7.His talk was ________________(乏味）, but no one left.
8.There are many planes in the ________________（天空）。
9.The Eiffel Tower is made of s________.
10. Everyone became _______________(excite) when they saw the famous writer.
二．根据所给中英文意思完成句子
1. The door is _____________(make) of glass and metal.
2.Can Tom make a home______________(主页）by himself?
3.I think the ______________(旅行）to Nanjing is very exciting.
4.When you travel in a foreign country , you can also learn its _____________(文化）。
5. Because of the _______________(络）, I can know more about the world in time.
6. Can you tell the story _____________(清晰的）? Of course , I can.
7. The bus ______________(到达）at the bus stop at five in the morning .
8. She was ill last week , but now she looks much ____________(well).
9. He fell off the bike and hurt _____________(he) yesterday when he went home.
10. Are you _______________(interest) in playing computer games.
三．选择填空
1.It’s meaningful ______ us ______ charities.
A．for; to support B．of; to support C．for; support D．of; supporting
2.When we arrived ______the airport, the plane had already taken off. So we had to give up the trip to Shanghai.
A．for B．at C．in D．on
3.—What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?
—Yes. Buses in Suzhou began to______ Alipay app.
A．share B．save C．search D．support
4.— Do you want me to help you, Tom?
— No, thanks. I can make it ______.
A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself
5.—What a beautiful kite! Did you make it by ______?
—No. My father helped me make it.
A．themselves B．yourself C．yourselves D．myself

提升：
一、完型填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Franco is a waiter in New York City. He has one week off for summer holiday every year. Last summer he 1 to go to California. He didn’t want to go by plane. So he took the train from New York to California.
The train left Penn Station in New York City at 10:00 pm on Monday. Franco tried to 2 that night, but he couldn’t. He was too excited because he knew this travel in California would be a 3 one.
For five days, Franco didn’t 4 the train. He often had a walk 5 the train and talked with other people. Sometimes he 6 to the linking part between two cars to get some fresh air. He had all his meals in the dining car.
7 , at 2:45 pm on Friday, the train reached San Francisco. Franco was happy to leave the train. On Sunday, Franco took a 8 back to New York. He looked out of its window and 9 the sight below. After a while, he closed his eyes and started to make 10 for his next summer holiday.
1．A．dreamed B．decided C．hoped D．had
2．A．sleep B．eat C．walk D．read
3．A．tiring B．boring C．worrying D．fantastic
4．A．take B．bring C．leave D．miss
5．A．across B．through C．among D．between
6．A．led B．turncd C．traveiled D．walked
7．A．Luckily B．Safely C．Finally D．Slowly
8．A．plane B．train C．bus D．coach
9．A．caught B．got C．found D．enjoyed
10．A．wishes B．plans C．changes D．reports
二、阅读理解
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring May, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Lily sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty. And I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery (面包房).” Peter invited (邀请) a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success (成功). However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Lily for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”
1．The party was held (被举行) ______.
A．at Peter’s house B．in a large hall C．at Peter’s friend’s house D．in a secret place
2．Which of the following is not true?______
A．Betty made the best cake. B．Mary Jackson sang well.
C．Bill played the violin well. D．The Jacksons did hard work for the party.
3．______ liked Peter.
A．Many of his friends B．Few people C．Everyone D．All his friends
4．Peter ______ to give the party.
A．tried his best B．did nothing C．only invited some friends D．did everything
5．From the story, we can see Peter was ______.
A．a warm-hearted man B．good at making friends
C．a selfish (自私的) man D．a welcomed friend