高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Making a difference教课课件ppt

课时分层作业(五)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．She has a pleased (please) look on her face so we learn that she won the game.

2．The man planting(plant) trees in front of the building is our teacher.

3．They're the problems left (leave) over by history and remain unsolved.

4．The building to be built(build) next month is our library.

5．Is there anybody injured (injure) during the school sports meeting?

6．Do you know the number of books ordered (order) from the Internet yesterday?

7．Don't use words，expressions or phrases known (know) only to people with specific knowledge.

8．The ship hit (hit) by a huge piece of iceberg sank with its passengers.

9．The goods being produced(produce) right now is prepared for the coming ceremony.

10．The Olympic Games first played(play) in 775 B．C.did not include women players.

Ⅱ.完形填空

One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new   1  ， so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.

Volunteering   2   so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n)   3   holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one   4   holiday，however, as I had to   5   fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my   6  ．

However, you do not   7   go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a   8  ．For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to   9   my local choir(合唱团)．At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really   10   to find bands and raise money for a cause.

It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other   11  ．I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers   12   gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my   13  . I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to   14   my wardrobe(衣橱)．

While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is   15   and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell!

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。

1．A.opportunities　　　　　 B．discoveries

C．experiences  D．changes

C　[此处表示一个雨天的下午，作者坐在家里感觉很无聊。为了不垂头丧气，作者决定去见见人并经历新鲜事情。opportunity机会；discovery发现；experience经历；change改变。故选C。]

2．A.recommends  B．offers

C．misses  D．affects

B　[此处表示志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩故事的机会。recommend推荐；offer提供；miss错过；affect影响。故选B。]

3．A.free  B．impressive

C．cheap  D．special

A　[根据下文中的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示这几乎是一个免费的假期。free免费的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。故选A。]

4．A.unique  B．regular

C．convenient  D．typical

D　[根据上文中的“work on a farm”以及下文中的“as I had to          fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个平常的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾马和羊。unique独特的；regular有规律的；convenient方便的；typical典型的，平常的。故选D。]

5．A.hunt for  B．research into

C．attend to  D．communicate with

C　[参见上题解析。hunt for寻找；research into研究；attend to照料；communicate with交流。故选C。]

6．A.English  B．Chinese

C．Russian  D．French

D　[根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的一个农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。故选D。]

7．A.normally  B．basically

C．necessarily  D．naturally

C　[根据下文中的“I have had plenty of adventures at home”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你没有必要去国外当志愿者”。normally正常地；basically基础地；necessarily必要地；naturally自然地。故选C。]

8．A.trend  B．hobby

C．job  D．reality

B　[此处表示志愿工作可以成为一种爱好，下文举例中的关键词“love”就是此空的提示。故选B。]

9．A.greet  B．conduct

C．organize  D．control

B　[根据上文中的“I enjoyed waving my arms”以及下文中的“my local choir”可知，作者应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥合唱团。greet问候；conduct指挥；organize组织；control控制。故选B。]

10．A.meaningful  B．hopeful

C．powerful  D．successful

A　[此处表示寻找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；powerful强大的；successful成功的。故选A。]

11．A.adventures  B．achievements

C．factors  D．advantages

D　[根据下文中的“gave me a cupcake”以及“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。adventure冒险；achievement成果，成就；factor因素；advantage优点。故选D。]

12．A.proudly  B．cautiously

C．equally  D．generously

D　[根据下文中的“gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me”可知，组织者很大方地送给作者一个来自伦敦高档面包店的纸杯蛋糕。proudly自豪地；cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；equally平等地；generously慷慨地，大方地。故选D。]

13．A.patience  B．services

C．determination  D．choices

B　[根据上文中的“I once volunteered as a steward at a charity sports event”可知，组织者送给作者纸杯蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。patience耐心；service服务；determination决心；choice选择。故选B。]

14．A.decorate  B．replace

C．update  D．beautify

C　[根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮又便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。decorate装饰；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。故选C。]

15．A.choosing  B．imagining

C．creating  D．completing

C　[此处表示尽管这些都很有趣，但关于志愿工作，作者最喜欢的是创造并分享故事。choose选择；imagine想象；create创造；complete完成。故选C。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year，marking the best 1._______ (perform) since 2010，2.________ the Made in China 2025 strategy helps to raise productivity and revenue (财政收入)．

The increase is 0.5 percentage points 3.________(high) than the targeted growth，partly 4.________ (drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises (企业)，Miao Wei said on Monday.

“The country's industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 5.________ the Made in China 2025 strategy.It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 6.________ Internet，big data and cloud computing，” Miao added.

The ministry also predicted that the country's industrial output would be likely 7.________ (grow) by around 6 percent next year，with revenue from the telecommunications，Internet，and software and information technology service 8.________ (increase) by 50 percent，30 percent and 13 percent，respectively.

According to Miao，the country will also publish policies  on promoting the development of digital economy.Official data show that the country's digital economy 9.________(add) up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year，ranking second 10.________ (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现。

1．performance　[考查词性转换。此处应该用名词performance(表现)作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance。]

2．as/because　[考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because。]

3．higher　[考查比较等级。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher。]

4．driven　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业大力增加使用新技术的努力的驱使。此处是用过去分词driven作状语，与主语the increase是被动关系，故填driven。]

5．to　[考查介词。句意：多亏了“中国制造2025”战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。thanks to为固定短语，意为“幸亏……，由于……”，故填to。]

6．the　[考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the。]

7．to grow　[考查不定式。句意：该部还预测，明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6%左右。be likely to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式to grow。]

8．increasing　[考查非谓语动词。这是with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋现在分词作状语，此动词increase与宾语revenue是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing。]

9．added　[考查时态。句意：官方数据显示，去年全国经济总量达22.58万亿元，居全球第二位，约占国内生产总值的30%。根据时间状语last year，可知应填added。]

10．globally　[考查词性转换。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用副词globally(在全球)作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally。]