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2021学年Unit 3 Food and Culture多媒体教学课件ppt
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这是一份2021学年Unit 3 Food and Culture多媒体教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，brand，dessert，canteen，somewhat，calorie，categories，quantity，trick，ideal等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.Which ______ (品牌)f tthpaste d yu use?2.She had hme-made ice cream as ______(甜点) had eaten his supper in the _______(食堂).4.I was _________ (有点)surprised t see takes abut ne litre f water t prduce ne ______(卡路里) frm fd results can be divided int three main _________(种类) .
Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空stable, assciatin, quantity, ideal, fundamental, cnsistent, trick, verall1.The plice fund a ________ f drugs at his had t think f a _____ t get past the an _____ wrld there wuld be n pverty and price f il shuld remain ______ fr the rest f yu belng t any prfessinal r trade ___________?6._______, this is a very useful has been Milan’s mst _________ player this decisin represents the ___________ interests f peple.
fundamental
Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Wmen fficers make ___ 13 percent f the plice club takes in anybdy regardless __ religin, clur, r race. 3.__ ther wrds, if yu like it, enjy dctr tld him t cut _____ n his drinking.5.I prefer t walk there ______ than take a bus.6.I ended ___ ding all the wrk additin, yu can chse t share yur infrmatin with still have a way t g, but we knw we’re ___ the right track.
Ⅳ.Read the passage t understand the structure belw
Ⅴ.Fill in the blanks in the passage with prper infrmatin Nwadays there is much debate as t what makes up a healthy diet.Fr example, scientists have insisted fr years that a big enemy f health is 1.____ fd.Hwever, there is increasing 2.________ that the real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar.The American Heart 3.__________ recmmends us t limit urselves t less than 100-150 4._______ a day frm sugar.In additin t this, yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different 5._________ f fresh fds,especially fruit and vegetables rather than prcessed fds, which have higher 6._________ f sugar,
salt and fat.Finally, a 7.___________ key t healthy eating is t eat slwly.What this means is that peple wh 8._____ t quickly end up eating t much fd because they still feel hungry.In additin, studies shw that 9._________ eating habits are better fr ur health.T sum up, there is n 10._____ t healthy eating—a healthy attitude twards fd is the mst imprtant.
1.assciatin n.协会;关联【观察·悟】※The bk was published in assciatin with several cmpanies.这本书是与几家公司联合出版的。※(2020·江苏高考)Yu’ll appear fun and funny by assciatin.(高考典句)你会因为联想而显得很有趣。※She became famus thrugh her assciatin with the grup f pets.她通过与这些诗人交往而成名。※Smking has been assciated with lung cancer.(话题典句)吸烟是与肺癌有关系的。
【生成·得】①__ assciatin with... 与……联合;与……有关联②________ v.把……联系在一起;交往;联想;合伙;n.同事;伙伴③把……和……联系起来④be assciated with...___________
【内化·用】语法填空。①The man made it clear that he didn’t want t be _________ (assciate) with her prject.②The tw large crpratins are in __________(assciate)with a larger crpratin. ③Mst peple ften assciate happiness ____ mney. 句型转换。④There are sme serius health prblems which are assciated with smking.(用非谓语动词改写)→There are sme serius health prblems _____________________.
assciated with smking
2.regardless f 不管;不顾【观察·悟】※This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f their diet might be.(教材典句)这是事实,无论他们其余的饮食有多健康。 ※Accrding t the experts, prblems faced by peple regardless f the past and present are the same.专家认为,人们无论过去还是现在所面临的问题都是一样的。※They cntinued t wrk regardless f the fact that it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们还是继续工作。
【生成·得】①regardless f the fact ____...不顾……的事实②in spite f=despite _________
【内化·用】根据提示补全句子。①We’ll cntinue the race ______________________(不管天气如何). ②In additin,the Internet makes surveying and vting easy and cnvenient,_________________________(无论时间和空间). ③We arrived at the statin n time ________________________(尽管有暴风雨). ④___________________(不管费用多少),we must take every measure t save the ld man’s life.
regardless f the weather
regardless f time and space
in spite f/despite the strm
Regardless f expense
3.cut dwn (n) 削减;删减【观察·悟】※In ther wrds, if yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n desserts, and cut ut sweet drinks altgether.(教材典句)换句话说,如果你想健康,你必须少吃甜点,还要减少甜饮料的摄入量。※Our water supply has been cut ff again.我们的供水又被切断了。※Yu can cut ut the unimprtant details.你可以删掉不重要的细节。※She always cuts in when ther peple are talking.别人说话时她总是插嘴。
【内化·用】根据语境,用适当的介、副词填空。①Yu can cut ___ the last paragraph. ②This is the third time that the electricity has been cut ___ this week. ③The child kept cutting __ while I was talking with his father.④ In this way they cut _____ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.⑤He always cuts ___ his fd befre he eats it.
4.quantity n.数量;数额【观察·悟】※A large quantity f vegetables and medical equipment has been supplied t Hubei Prvince.(话题典句)大量蔬菜和医疗设备被供应到湖北省。※The steelwrks supplied us with raw materials in large quantities.钢铁厂给我们提供了大量原材料。※Huge quantities f il were shipped t Japan last year.去年大量的石油被海运至日本。
【点拨迷津】 quantity短语作主语a quantity f/quantities f后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词。“a quantity f+名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数;而“quantities f+名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Buy vegetables in large _________ (quantity),and yu’ll be given a very gd discunt.② __ large quantity f carbn dixide is released int the air.③A large quantity f mney _____________(spend) n the prject s far.
has been spent
5.fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则【观察·悟】※Finally, a fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly.(教材典句) 最后,健康饮食的根本秘诀是吃饭要慢。※It was nt immediately bvius that water was t be fundamental t the develpment f life.(话题典句)水对生命的发展会起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。
※The Civil Cde f the Peple’s Republic f China ccupies a fundamental psitin in the legal system.《中华人民共和国民法典》在法律体系中居于基础性地位。※The tw appraches are fundamentally different.这两个方法完全不同。
【内化·用】语法填空。①A knwledge f Chinese is fundamental __ any understanding f this prblem.②She is _____________(fundamental) a nice persn.补全句子。③______________(从根本上说), there are tw different appraches t the prblem.④But n this questin, the tw leaders have very _____________________(根本的分歧).
fundamentally
Fundamentally
fundamental differences
6.end up 以……而告终【观察·悟】※What this means is that peple wh chew t quickly end up eating t much fd because they still feel hungry.(教材典句)这意味着咀嚼太快的人最终会吃太多的食物,因为他们仍然感到饥饿。※(2020·江苏高考) But Inglis ended up buying hundreds f them himself, with the idea f repairing and selling them.(高考典句)但英格利斯最终还是自己买了几百个,并打算修理和出售它们。
※We started with sup,and ended up with fruit.(话题典句)我们开始时喝汤,最后吃水果。※Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad md. 每次他们去跳舞,到头来总是扫兴而归。
【生成·得】①end up 最终成为,最后处于,后接形容词、介词短语或动词-ing形式②end up ____...以……结束③end up as..._________或变成……④end up __ 在……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)⑤cme __ an end结束,终止
【易混辨析】end up,end with,end in
【内化·用】语法填空。①Hw did yu end up ________ (wrk) n web services?②Their effrt ended up __ failure.选词填空(end up,end with,end in)。③Their effrt ________paying ff. ④The class __________a sng. ⑤Their lng struggle ________giving up.
7.cnsistent adj.一致的;连续的【观察·悟】※In additin, studies shw that cnsistent eating habits, fr example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better fr ur health.(教材典句)此外,研究表明,始终如一的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有好处,比方说,每天同一时间吃三餐。※(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.(高考典句)记住,即使是世界冠军运动员也会始终如一地练习他们的技能。
※We must be cnsistent in applying the rules.我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。※The results are entirely cnsistent with ur earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
【生成·得】①be cnsistent __ ding sth.在……(方面)保持一致②be cnsistent ____ sth.与……相符;与……相吻合
【内化·用】语法填空。①This result is cnsistent ____ the findings f Garnett & Tbin.②Be certain abut what yu believe and cnsistent __ what yu say.
8.trick n.骗局;玩笑,恶作剧;计谋,把戏;诀窍 vt.欺骗,欺诈【观察·悟】※There is n ne trick t healthy eating.(教材典句)健康饮食没有一个窍门。※(2020·江苏高考)This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr whatever.(高考典句)这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个小表演,然后随意表演点什么。※Students ften play tricks n each ther n April Fls’ Day.愚人节时学生总是相互戏弄。
※(2021·八省联考)Since magic perfrmance is meant t trick peple, the use f psychlgy is imprtant.由于魔术表演是为了骗人,所以心理学的运用是很重要的。※Her partner tried t trick her ut f her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
【内化·用】①The kids are always _____________________________(耍花招戏弄同学). ②She ________________(被骗走) her life savings. ③There is n dubt that sme advertisements ___________________________(哄骗顾客去买) their prducts.
playing tricks n their classmates
was tricked ut f
trick the custmers int buying
9.Put mre simply, while peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty fd is dangerus, we already knw that sugar is a killer.简单地说,当人们继续争论脂肪类食物是否对健康有危险时,我们已经知道糖也是健康的杀手。
【观察·悟】 这是一个while引导的时间状语从句,while意为“在……期间,当……时候”。此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。※There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气,就有生命。※(2021·浙江高考 )In the early 1970s, 40 per cent f children walked t schl, while in 2010, it was as lw as 15 per cent.上世纪70年代初,40%的儿童步行上学,而在2010年,这一比例低至15%。
※While I admit his gd pints,I can see his shrtcmings.(话题典句)虽然我承认他的优点,但我(也)能看到他的缺点。※The walls are green,while the ceiling is white.墙壁是绿色的,而天花板是白色的。
【内化·用】写出下列句子中while的汉语意思。 ①While he is in pr health,he wrks hard._________②While tw detectives were keeping guard at the dr,tw thers pened the parcel._____________③While there is life,there is hpe._____④Yu stay s slim,while I keep gaining weight.______________句型转换。⑤The by made sme gd friends while he was studying in France.(用状语从句的省略形式)→___________________________________________________
The by made sme gd friends while studying in France.
10.The American Heart Assciatin recmmends that we limit urselves t less than 100-150 calries a day frm sugar, which is less than what is usually cntained in ne can f sweet drink r in a single candy bar.美国心脏协会建议我们每天从糖中摄入的热量少于100~150卡路里,这比一罐甜饮或一个糖果棒中通常含有的热量还要少。
【观察·悟】此句中用了虚拟语气。recmmend that...表示“建议……”,that从句中谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。※He urged that they (shuld) g t Eurpe.他督促他们到欧洲去。※He rdered that it (shuld)be sent back.他命令把它送回去。※I insisted that he (shuld) g with us.我坚持让他和我们一起去。※He suggested that we (shuld) leave early.他建议我们早点动身。
【生成·得】 表示“要求、建议、命令、主张”等动词后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有:advise, demand, desire, insist, rder, prpse, request, suggest等,从句的谓语动词用__________________,其中shuld 可以省去。 【点拨迷津】 insist和suggest不用虚拟语气的情况当insist 表示“坚持认为”,suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。
“shuld + 动词原形”
【内化·用】语法填空。①The man insisted what his wife said just nw ____ (be) right. ②Dctrs strngly recmmended that my mther ____________(take) mre exercise regularly instead f sitting still. ③The general required that the prisners _____________(set) free. 句型转换。④The dctr strngly recmmended him t take a hliday.(改为复合句)→The dctr strngly recmmended __________________________.
(shuld) take
(shuld) be set
that he (shuld) take a hliday
【备选要点】1.smewhat adv.有点;稍微【观察·悟】※Hw is Hunan cuisine smewhat different frm Sichuan cuisine?(教材典句) 湖南菜与川菜有什么不同?※Hwever,smehw I can’t remember the title.(话题典句)但是,不知为什么,我没能记住这个书名。※ I dn’t knw why I settled n Miami, but anyway I did.我不知道为什么我落户到了迈阿密,但不管怎样我做了。※Let’s frget abut that fr the mment anyhw.无论如何,让我们暂时忘了那件事。
【生成·得】①anyway adv.= _______ 无论如何,不管怎样;总之②smehw adv._____________________
以某种方法;莫名其妙地
【内化·用】①_________ (不知怎么地)he made the same mistake again.②The cake we made was ___________________(有点儿失败). ③We will get there _______(不论用何种方式),by train r in ther ways.
smewhat f a failure
2.make up 组成;构成【观察·悟】※There is much debate nwadays as t what makes up a healthy diet.(教材典句) 现在关于什么是健康饮食有很多争论。※Yu are nt telling the truth.Yu are just making up a stry.你没说真话,你在编故事呢。※She decided t wrk harder t make up fr the lst time.她决定更加努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。※(2021·八省联考)A carbn ftprint is made up f tw parts, the primary ftprint and the secndary ftprint.一个碳足迹由两部分组成,第一足迹和第二足迹。
【生成·得】①________ 编造;虚构;和解;和好;化妆;凑足;补上;铺好(床);构成 ②be made up f ___________③make up ___ 补偿;弥补
【内化·用】写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思。①The actrs were making up when the audience arrived._____②I’m paying $500 and Dave is making up the rest._____③Tm hasn’t made up with Alice._____④Wmen make up 40% f the wrkfrce._____⑤Yu shuld stay this night.I’ll make up a bed fr yu.________句型转换。⑥The grup cnsisting f thirty girls is very ppular here.→The grup __________thirty girls is very ppular here.
3.in ther wrds换句话说,也就是说【观察·悟】※In ther wrds, if yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n desserts, and cut ut sweet drinks altgether.(教材典句)换句话说,如果你想健康,你必须少吃甜点,还要减少甜饮料的摄入量。※In a/ne wrd,gd listening can really enable us t get clser t each ther.总之,善于倾听确实能使我们的关系更密切。※Where is Peter?I want t have a wrd with him.彼得在哪里?我想和他谈谈。
【点拨迷津】in ther wrds在句中作插入语,相当于that is t say,that is。通常表示前后句子意思一致。
【知识延伸】have wrds with sb. 与某人吵架break ne’s wrd食言keep ne’s wrd遵守诺言wrd came that有消息传来
【内化·用】语法填空。①Je desn’t like wrk—__ ther wrds, he’s lazy!②I was very angry and had ______ (wrd) with him ver mney.③We are taught _______(keep) ur wrd when cmmunicating with thers. ④ Wrd came ____ Jhn went t Germany last mnth.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The cperatin between the tw cmpanies has grwn rapidly and ______(stable) ver the keep fit, yu have t balance the extra _______ (calrie) by eating less f ther have kept a clse __________ (assciate) with a cllege in the US.4.I have cllected large _________ (quantity) f cins since I was eight.
5.His ________ (mdest) des him credit, fr the fd he prduces speaks fr believes better relatins with China are fundamental __ the well-being f the results are entirely _________ (cnsist) with ur earlier friends will play tricks ___ us and try t fl us.
Ⅱ.选词填空regardless f, make up, in ther wrds, cut dwn, rather than, end up, in additin, start with1.They’ll have t ________time lst during the strike. 2.The club had nly six members t _________. 3.Why didn’t yu ask fr help, __________trying t d it n yur wn? 4.If yu g n like this yu’ll ______in prisn. 5._____________, we shuld stp them killing us and ur children. 6.____________ where we are and what we are ding, we can get access t ur data.
rather than
In ther wrds
Regardless f
7.He ________n cffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 8.__________ t these arrangements, extra ambulances(救护车) will be n duty until midnight.
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.Which ______ (品牌)f tthpaste d yu use?2.She had hme-made ice cream as ______(甜点) had eaten his supper in the _______(食堂).4.I was _________ (有点)surprised t see takes abut ne litre f water t prduce ne ______(卡路里) frm fd results can be divided int three main _________(种类) .
Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空stable, assciatin, quantity, ideal, fundamental, cnsistent, trick, verall1.The plice fund a ________ f drugs at his had t think f a _____ t get past the an _____ wrld there wuld be n pverty and price f il shuld remain ______ fr the rest f yu belng t any prfessinal r trade ___________?6._______, this is a very useful has been Milan’s mst _________ player this decisin represents the ___________ interests f peple.
fundamental
Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Wmen fficers make ___ 13 percent f the plice club takes in anybdy regardless __ religin, clur, r race. 3.__ ther wrds, if yu like it, enjy dctr tld him t cut _____ n his drinking.5.I prefer t walk there ______ than take a bus.6.I ended ___ ding all the wrk additin, yu can chse t share yur infrmatin with still have a way t g, but we knw we’re ___ the right track.
Ⅳ.Read the passage t understand the structure belw
Ⅴ.Fill in the blanks in the passage with prper infrmatin Nwadays there is much debate as t what makes up a healthy diet.Fr example, scientists have insisted fr years that a big enemy f health is 1.____ fd.Hwever, there is increasing 2.________ that the real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar.The American Heart 3.__________ recmmends us t limit urselves t less than 100-150 4._______ a day frm sugar.In additin t this, yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different 5._________ f fresh fds,especially fruit and vegetables rather than prcessed fds, which have higher 6._________ f sugar,
salt and fat.Finally, a 7.___________ key t healthy eating is t eat slwly.What this means is that peple wh 8._____ t quickly end up eating t much fd because they still feel hungry.In additin, studies shw that 9._________ eating habits are better fr ur health.T sum up, there is n 10._____ t healthy eating—a healthy attitude twards fd is the mst imprtant.
1.assciatin n.协会;关联【观察·悟】※The bk was published in assciatin with several cmpanies.这本书是与几家公司联合出版的。※(2020·江苏高考)Yu’ll appear fun and funny by assciatin.(高考典句)你会因为联想而显得很有趣。※She became famus thrugh her assciatin with the grup f pets.她通过与这些诗人交往而成名。※Smking has been assciated with lung cancer.(话题典句)吸烟是与肺癌有关系的。
【生成·得】①__ assciatin with... 与……联合;与……有关联②________ v.把……联系在一起;交往;联想;合伙;n.同事;伙伴③把……和……联系起来④be assciated with...___________
【内化·用】语法填空。①The man made it clear that he didn’t want t be _________ (assciate) with her prject.②The tw large crpratins are in __________(assciate)with a larger crpratin. ③Mst peple ften assciate happiness ____ mney. 句型转换。④There are sme serius health prblems which are assciated with smking.(用非谓语动词改写)→There are sme serius health prblems _____________________.
assciated with smking
2.regardless f 不管;不顾【观察·悟】※This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f their diet might be.(教材典句)这是事实,无论他们其余的饮食有多健康。 ※Accrding t the experts, prblems faced by peple regardless f the past and present are the same.专家认为,人们无论过去还是现在所面临的问题都是一样的。※They cntinued t wrk regardless f the fact that it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们还是继续工作。
【生成·得】①regardless f the fact ____...不顾……的事实②in spite f=despite _________
【内化·用】根据提示补全句子。①We’ll cntinue the race ______________________(不管天气如何). ②In additin,the Internet makes surveying and vting easy and cnvenient,_________________________(无论时间和空间). ③We arrived at the statin n time ________________________(尽管有暴风雨). ④___________________(不管费用多少),we must take every measure t save the ld man’s life.
regardless f the weather
regardless f time and space
in spite f/despite the strm
Regardless f expense
3.cut dwn (n) 削减;删减【观察·悟】※In ther wrds, if yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n desserts, and cut ut sweet drinks altgether.(教材典句)换句话说,如果你想健康,你必须少吃甜点,还要减少甜饮料的摄入量。※Our water supply has been cut ff again.我们的供水又被切断了。※Yu can cut ut the unimprtant details.你可以删掉不重要的细节。※She always cuts in when ther peple are talking.别人说话时她总是插嘴。
【内化·用】根据语境,用适当的介、副词填空。①Yu can cut ___ the last paragraph. ②This is the third time that the electricity has been cut ___ this week. ③The child kept cutting __ while I was talking with his father.④ In this way they cut _____ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.⑤He always cuts ___ his fd befre he eats it.
4.quantity n.数量;数额【观察·悟】※A large quantity f vegetables and medical equipment has been supplied t Hubei Prvince.(话题典句)大量蔬菜和医疗设备被供应到湖北省。※The steelwrks supplied us with raw materials in large quantities.钢铁厂给我们提供了大量原材料。※Huge quantities f il were shipped t Japan last year.去年大量的石油被海运至日本。
【点拨迷津】 quantity短语作主语a quantity f/quantities f后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词。“a quantity f+名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数;而“quantities f+名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
【内化·用】语法填空。①Buy vegetables in large _________ (quantity),and yu’ll be given a very gd discunt.② __ large quantity f carbn dixide is released int the air.③A large quantity f mney _____________(spend) n the prject s far.
has been spent
5.fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则【观察·悟】※Finally, a fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly.(教材典句) 最后,健康饮食的根本秘诀是吃饭要慢。※It was nt immediately bvius that water was t be fundamental t the develpment f life.(话题典句)水对生命的发展会起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。
※The Civil Cde f the Peple’s Republic f China ccupies a fundamental psitin in the legal system.《中华人民共和国民法典》在法律体系中居于基础性地位。※The tw appraches are fundamentally different.这两个方法完全不同。
【内化·用】语法填空。①A knwledge f Chinese is fundamental __ any understanding f this prblem.②She is _____________(fundamental) a nice persn.补全句子。③______________(从根本上说), there are tw different appraches t the prblem.④But n this questin, the tw leaders have very _____________________(根本的分歧).
fundamentally
Fundamentally
fundamental differences
6.end up 以……而告终【观察·悟】※What this means is that peple wh chew t quickly end up eating t much fd because they still feel hungry.(教材典句)这意味着咀嚼太快的人最终会吃太多的食物,因为他们仍然感到饥饿。※(2020·江苏高考) But Inglis ended up buying hundreds f them himself, with the idea f repairing and selling them.(高考典句)但英格利斯最终还是自己买了几百个,并打算修理和出售它们。
※We started with sup,and ended up with fruit.(话题典句)我们开始时喝汤,最后吃水果。※Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad md. 每次他们去跳舞,到头来总是扫兴而归。
【生成·得】①end up 最终成为,最后处于,后接形容词、介词短语或动词-ing形式②end up ____...以……结束③end up as..._________或变成……④end up __ 在……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)⑤cme __ an end结束,终止
【易混辨析】end up,end with,end in
【内化·用】语法填空。①Hw did yu end up ________ (wrk) n web services?②Their effrt ended up __ failure.选词填空(end up,end with,end in)。③Their effrt ________paying ff. ④The class __________a sng. ⑤Their lng struggle ________giving up.
7.cnsistent adj.一致的;连续的【观察·悟】※In additin, studies shw that cnsistent eating habits, fr example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better fr ur health.(教材典句)此外,研究表明,始终如一的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有好处,比方说,每天同一时间吃三餐。※(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.(高考典句)记住,即使是世界冠军运动员也会始终如一地练习他们的技能。
※We must be cnsistent in applying the rules.我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。※The results are entirely cnsistent with ur earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
【生成·得】①be cnsistent __ ding sth.在……(方面)保持一致②be cnsistent ____ sth.与……相符;与……相吻合
【内化·用】语法填空。①This result is cnsistent ____ the findings f Garnett & Tbin.②Be certain abut what yu believe and cnsistent __ what yu say.
8.trick n.骗局;玩笑,恶作剧;计谋,把戏;诀窍 vt.欺骗,欺诈【观察·悟】※There is n ne trick t healthy eating.(教材典句)健康饮食没有一个窍门。※(2020·江苏高考)This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr whatever.(高考典句)这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个小表演,然后随意表演点什么。※Students ften play tricks n each ther n April Fls’ Day.愚人节时学生总是相互戏弄。
※(2021·八省联考)Since magic perfrmance is meant t trick peple, the use f psychlgy is imprtant.由于魔术表演是为了骗人,所以心理学的运用是很重要的。※Her partner tried t trick her ut f her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
【内化·用】①The kids are always _____________________________(耍花招戏弄同学). ②She ________________(被骗走) her life savings. ③There is n dubt that sme advertisements ___________________________(哄骗顾客去买) their prducts.
playing tricks n their classmates
was tricked ut f
trick the custmers int buying
9.Put mre simply, while peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty fd is dangerus, we already knw that sugar is a killer.简单地说,当人们继续争论脂肪类食物是否对健康有危险时,我们已经知道糖也是健康的杀手。
【观察·悟】 这是一个while引导的时间状语从句,while意为“在……期间,当……时候”。此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。※There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气,就有生命。※(2021·浙江高考 )In the early 1970s, 40 per cent f children walked t schl, while in 2010, it was as lw as 15 per cent.上世纪70年代初,40%的儿童步行上学,而在2010年,这一比例低至15%。
※While I admit his gd pints,I can see his shrtcmings.(话题典句)虽然我承认他的优点,但我(也)能看到他的缺点。※The walls are green,while the ceiling is white.墙壁是绿色的,而天花板是白色的。
【内化·用】写出下列句子中while的汉语意思。 ①While he is in pr health,he wrks hard._________②While tw detectives were keeping guard at the dr,tw thers pened the parcel._____________③While there is life,there is hpe._____④Yu stay s slim,while I keep gaining weight.______________句型转换。⑤The by made sme gd friends while he was studying in France.(用状语从句的省略形式)→___________________________________________________
The by made sme gd friends while studying in France.
10.The American Heart Assciatin recmmends that we limit urselves t less than 100-150 calries a day frm sugar, which is less than what is usually cntained in ne can f sweet drink r in a single candy bar.美国心脏协会建议我们每天从糖中摄入的热量少于100~150卡路里,这比一罐甜饮或一个糖果棒中通常含有的热量还要少。
【观察·悟】此句中用了虚拟语气。recmmend that...表示“建议……”,that从句中谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。※He urged that they (shuld) g t Eurpe.他督促他们到欧洲去。※He rdered that it (shuld)be sent back.他命令把它送回去。※I insisted that he (shuld) g with us.我坚持让他和我们一起去。※He suggested that we (shuld) leave early.他建议我们早点动身。
【生成·得】 表示“要求、建议、命令、主张”等动词后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有:advise, demand, desire, insist, rder, prpse, request, suggest等,从句的谓语动词用__________________,其中shuld 可以省去。 【点拨迷津】 insist和suggest不用虚拟语气的情况当insist 表示“坚持认为”,suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。
“shuld + 动词原形”
【内化·用】语法填空。①The man insisted what his wife said just nw ____ (be) right. ②Dctrs strngly recmmended that my mther ____________(take) mre exercise regularly instead f sitting still. ③The general required that the prisners _____________(set) free. 句型转换。④The dctr strngly recmmended him t take a hliday.(改为复合句)→The dctr strngly recmmended __________________________.
(shuld) take
(shuld) be set
that he (shuld) take a hliday
【备选要点】1.smewhat adv.有点;稍微【观察·悟】※Hw is Hunan cuisine smewhat different frm Sichuan cuisine?(教材典句) 湖南菜与川菜有什么不同?※Hwever,smehw I can’t remember the title.(话题典句)但是,不知为什么,我没能记住这个书名。※ I dn’t knw why I settled n Miami, but anyway I did.我不知道为什么我落户到了迈阿密,但不管怎样我做了。※Let’s frget abut that fr the mment anyhw.无论如何,让我们暂时忘了那件事。
【生成·得】①anyway adv.= _______ 无论如何,不管怎样;总之②smehw adv._____________________
以某种方法;莫名其妙地
【内化·用】①_________ (不知怎么地)he made the same mistake again.②The cake we made was ___________________(有点儿失败). ③We will get there _______(不论用何种方式),by train r in ther ways.
smewhat f a failure
2.make up 组成;构成【观察·悟】※There is much debate nwadays as t what makes up a healthy diet.(教材典句) 现在关于什么是健康饮食有很多争论。※Yu are nt telling the truth.Yu are just making up a stry.你没说真话,你在编故事呢。※She decided t wrk harder t make up fr the lst time.她决定更加努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。※(2021·八省联考)A carbn ftprint is made up f tw parts, the primary ftprint and the secndary ftprint.一个碳足迹由两部分组成,第一足迹和第二足迹。
【生成·得】①________ 编造;虚构;和解;和好;化妆;凑足;补上;铺好(床);构成 ②be made up f ___________③make up ___ 补偿;弥补
【内化·用】写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思。①The actrs were making up when the audience arrived._____②I’m paying $500 and Dave is making up the rest._____③Tm hasn’t made up with Alice._____④Wmen make up 40% f the wrkfrce._____⑤Yu shuld stay this night.I’ll make up a bed fr yu.________句型转换。⑥The grup cnsisting f thirty girls is very ppular here.→The grup __________thirty girls is very ppular here.
3.in ther wrds换句话说,也就是说【观察·悟】※In ther wrds, if yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n desserts, and cut ut sweet drinks altgether.(教材典句)换句话说,如果你想健康,你必须少吃甜点,还要减少甜饮料的摄入量。※In a/ne wrd,gd listening can really enable us t get clser t each ther.总之,善于倾听确实能使我们的关系更密切。※Where is Peter?I want t have a wrd with him.彼得在哪里?我想和他谈谈。
【点拨迷津】in ther wrds在句中作插入语,相当于that is t say,that is。通常表示前后句子意思一致。
【知识延伸】have wrds with sb. 与某人吵架break ne’s wrd食言keep ne’s wrd遵守诺言wrd came that有消息传来
【内化·用】语法填空。①Je desn’t like wrk—__ ther wrds, he’s lazy!②I was very angry and had ______ (wrd) with him ver mney.③We are taught _______(keep) ur wrd when cmmunicating with thers. ④ Wrd came ____ Jhn went t Germany last mnth.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The cperatin between the tw cmpanies has grwn rapidly and ______(stable) ver the keep fit, yu have t balance the extra _______ (calrie) by eating less f ther have kept a clse __________ (assciate) with a cllege in the US.4.I have cllected large _________ (quantity) f cins since I was eight.
5.His ________ (mdest) des him credit, fr the fd he prduces speaks fr believes better relatins with China are fundamental __ the well-being f the results are entirely _________ (cnsist) with ur earlier friends will play tricks ___ us and try t fl us.
Ⅱ.选词填空regardless f, make up, in ther wrds, cut dwn, rather than, end up, in additin, start with1.They’ll have t ________time lst during the strike. 2.The club had nly six members t _________. 3.Why didn’t yu ask fr help, __________trying t d it n yur wn? 4.If yu g n like this yu’ll ______in prisn. 5._____________, we shuld stp them killing us and ur children. 6.____________ where we are and what we are ding, we can get access t ur data.
rather than
In ther wrds
Regardless f
7.He ________n cffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 8.__________ t these arrangements, extra ambulances(救护车) will be n duty until midnight.
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