(译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修4 Unit 3　能力提升题组训练（A）(含解析)

 www.ks5u.comUnit 3　Tomorrow’s world能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018温州高三适应性测试)Land Art,sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks,is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art,taking art out of the museum and into the outside world.Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s,when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale.Today,works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world,sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.Land Art,which is not necessarily unchangeable,can take a number of forms.For example,in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤),made of a collection of stones and mud,in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art,which can be created by moving parts around.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art,like salt,which is added to the Spiral Jetty.It is possible to use plants.In all cases,Land Art is immovable.Land Art is designed to gradually form,change,and eventually decay(衰落).  That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums.Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time,which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.1.What can be learned from the first paragraph?A.Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.B.Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.C.American artists were the first to create Land Art.D.People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.2.What do we know about Robert Smithson?A.He is a great creative artist. B.He lives near the Great Salt Lake.C.He made the most famous Land Art.D.He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.3.One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in it 　　　. A.shows the extreme beauty of nature B.develops and decays gradually over timeC.combines the landscape around completely D.offers the artists a chance to get close to nature4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Works of Land Art     B.History of Land ArtC.Changes of Land Art D.Introduction of Land Art语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。大地艺术(Land Art)又称“地景艺术”“土方工程”,它是指艺术家以大自然作为创造媒体,把艺术与大自然有机地结合起来,创造出的一种富有艺术整体性情景的视觉化艺术形式。答案及剖析:1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,地景艺术已有几千年的历史了。故选D。2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及下文“The American artist made a large jetty...of the lake.”可推断出,Robert Smithson是一位伟大的、很有创造力的艺术家。故选A。3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知,地景艺术与其他艺术最大的不同之处之一在于它会随着时间的流逝而逐渐演变直至最终衰落。故选B。4.D　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要向读者介绍了地景艺术的概念、历史及其特征等情况。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2018广州高三综合测试)Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.1.
　　　 Once the doctors get to you,they examine you and take blood samples,but they      won’ t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.2.　　　 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan,many people may never be in this situation.He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool. Ozcan’ s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use.In many remote places,even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses,there may still be other problems.Many doctors,for example,  don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.3.　　  　 With Ozcan’s mobile phone app,health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital.The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. 4.　　　 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones,the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones,Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical.Therefore,it can be effective almost anywhere.5.　　    A.Another reason why Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B.Even though you may only have a simple infection (感染),you might die because of the delay.C.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D.Ozcan’ s simple,cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E.This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F.You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G.As a result,they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.答案:1-5　FBGADⅢ.完形填空(2018苏锡常镇二模)If the law punished addiction,we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.We’re hopelessly 　1　 by them,helplessly devoted to them.Our hands and minds are 　2　:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.We find ourselves 　  3　 stimulated (刺激). My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 　4　.When it’s not there I feel its 　5　 like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a(n) 　6　 leg.It is my entry to culture and fun.I love it.You love yours. But the comment on this enormous 　7　 in our behavior has been completely 　8　.The central claim is that technology makes us 　9　 what we already know about life,and it 　10　 us developing fully independent selves.And the quality of human relationships is said to have 　11　.Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground;children cry for 　12　 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas.Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours 　13　 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes.Technology sucks the life out of us,and takes our souls in 　14　 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly. I simply do not 　15　 the idea that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones,just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want,without any 　16　 for the limitations that space and 　17　 used to set on us.This helps us to get 　18　.It doesn’t set us apart. 　19　,we will film.We will photograph.We will edit.We will 　20　,like,love and envy.Finally,in our own strange way,we will control our heavily doctored lives. 1.A.surprised   B.distracted   C.frightened    D.punished2.A.lost       B.vacant       C.occupied    D.awkward3.A.commonly   B.constantly   C.usually        D.ordinarily4.A.get home   B.have dinner   C.wake up        D.go out5.A.reference   B.confidence   C.absence        D.appearance6.A.healthy      B.remaining C.artificial D.missing7.A.consequence B.interest    C.challenge     D.shift8.A.changeable B.negative    C.consistent     D.inspiring9.A.rebuild     B.review  C.forgive   D.forget10.A.prevents B.keeps      C.suggests   D.finds11.A.benefited B.balanced C.suffered   D.improved12.A.happiness  B.discipline C.attention     D.freedom13.A.after      B.upon         C.by         D.without14.A.request  B.exchange    C.preparation D.search15.A.buy      B.know        C.have         D.refuse16.A.anxiety B.consideration C.demand    D.eagerness17.A.chance   B.time         C.energy    D.effort18.A.stronger B.smarter   C.greater      D.closer19.A.Therefore B.However   C.Moreover  D.Meanwhile20.A.publish B.ignore   C.share      D.delete语篇解读:当今社会,人们严重依赖手机,很多行为发生了改变,有人认为这些改变是消极的,手机使我们忘记生活的本真。而作者认为,我们可以控制被手机改变的生活,使其丰富而   有趣。答案及剖析:1.B　前面提到对手机上瘾,由语境可知,我们会因此而分心(distracted)。2.C　我们的双手和大脑都被占用(occupied)来发短信、发邮件等。3.B　我们发现自己不停地(constantly)被这些东西刺激着。4.C　临睡前最后查看的是手机,早上醒来(wake up)查看的第一个东西还是手机。5.C　6.D　当手机不在的时候,它的缺席(absence)让我感觉就像是一个被截肢的人仍然想要那条失去的(missing)腿。7.D　8.B　关于手机对我们行为带来巨大转变(shift)的评论完全是消极的(negative)。9.D　10.A　科技让我们忘记了(forget)我们对生活原有的认识,阻碍(prevents)我们充分发展独立的自我。11.C　人际关系的质量也因为科技而变差(suffered)。12.C　父母会因为工作邮件而在餐桌和游乐场上分心,孩子迫切想要得到关注(attention),最终得到一个iPad作为圣诞礼物。13.D　数小时的老友聚会中,没有(without)不每隔十分钟就开手机检查邮件的。14.B　技术磨灭了我们的灵魂,因为它以我们不用学怎么正确地读地图的便利为代价。in exchange for意为“交换”,此处指“以……为代价”。15.A　我不相信我们因为手机而不再是完整的自己这个说法,此处buy意为“相信,接受”。16.B　17.B　根据上文语境可知,不必考虑(consideration)空间和时间(time)的限制。18.D　手机使我们的距离更近(closer)了。19.A　20.C　因此(Therefore),我们会用手机来拍视频、拍照,我们会编辑、分享(share)、表达喜欢、爱和忌妒。