2026年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析），文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：Hell，Daming.Hw was yur hliday？
B：（1）______ I went t Harbin with my family.
A：Ww!（2）______
B：We went skiing.Yu knw I like skiing.
A：Yes.I think Harbin is a great place fr skiing.
B：（3）______ I had a lt f fun skiing there.
A：That's wnderful.By the way，did yu watch the 2022 Winter Olympics？
B：（4）______ I cheered fr the Chinese players.
A：Me t.I was s excited t see them win medals.
B：They tried their best t win hnr fr China.They are my heres.
A：（5）______
A.Yes，I did.
B.It was great.
C.Yu are right.
D.What did yu d there？
E.Hw d yu like skiing？
F.They are my heres，t.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My dad lves sailing.He has always (6) sailing arund the wrld.
This summer，he decided t take ur family n a ne-week bat vacatin.He wanted t (7) his skills n a safe lake.
The first day was (8) — sunny，windless，and peaceful.It felt like his dream was already cming true.Everyne was happy.
(9) the next day，a strng wind came up when he sailed t a wider river.Huge waves (10) the bat.It was scary.My mther held me tightly （紧紧地）.N ne was laughing r talking.
The river gt wider and wider.The waves were even strnger.My dad had (11) cntrlling the bat.He decided that we shuld g back.
We finally returned t the calm lake (12) .We all felt relaxed and laughed. "Yu'll need a lt mre (13) ，" Mm smiled and said.
Dad agreed， "After tday，I have learned a gd lessn.It is gd t have dreams.But it is really gd t put them t the test (14) acting n them."
Dad's dream is (15) t sail arund the wrld ne day.He knws dreams can cme true.But he als knws he needs mre practice first.
6.A. thught fB. dreamed fC. heard f
7.A. testB. shwC. imprve
8.A. differentB. specialC. perfect
9.A. AndB. ButC. S
10.A. tuchedB. brkeC. hit
11.A. luckB. trubleC. fun
12.A. safelyB. quicklyC. quietly
13.A. practiceB. helpC. curage
14.A. frmB. befreC. withut
15.A. evenB. nlyC. still
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16.When will the AI Prject Exp take place？______
A. At 11：00 am n May 10th，2026.
B. At 10：00 am n May 11th，2026.
C. At 1：00 pm n May 10th，2026.
17.Where will the AI Prject Exp be held？______
A. In the schl library.B. In the IT Prject Lab.
C. In the sprts hall.
18.Hw many students can there be in a team？______
A. Mre than 4 students.B. Exactly 4 students.
C. At mst 4 students.
19.Hw can yu sign up fr the AI Prject Exp？______
A. By sending an email.
B. By calling the schl ffice.
C. By scanning the QR cde.
20.Where des this text prbably cme frm？______
A. A travel guide.B. A schl newspaper.
C. A strybk.
B
Julie didn't realize that she had lst her laptp until she gt hme.She tried calling the lcal plice，but they culd d little because the laptp went missing in a state utside their jurisdictin （管辖范围）.
Hping fr its return，Julie psted messages n the Internet fr help.Althugh she bught a new laptp，she didn't stp searching.
Cincidentally （巧合地），Julie's neighbur，Mike，had just bught a used laptp n the Internet.When he heard abut Julie's stry，he put tw and tw tgether.He checked the serial number f the cmputer carefully and fund that it matched Julie's lst laptp.
Mike called Julie at nce.Julie was wild with jy when she heard the news.Then，they agreed t meet at a cffee shp，where Mike returned the laptp t Julie withut asking fr any mney，even thugh he had paid ＄600 fr it.Julie ffered t repay him，but Mike refused，saying that the laptp rightfully belnged t her.
Tears filled Julie's eyes.She hadn't thught smene wuld be s kind and hnest. "That's the nicest thing smene has dne fr me in years and years，" she said， "It's smething all f us can d.But it's smething hard t d."
Mike said he never cnsidered keeping the laptp.
"I was really happy t see that she was happy，" Mike said， "When we start putting mney ver peple's feelings，that's when things start ging suth."
Any act f kindness ges such a lng way.Yu just dn't knw what the persn n the receiving end is ging thrugh.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21.Why culdn't the lcal plice help Julie？ ______
A. Because the laptp was lst in anther state.
B. Because she culdn't describe it crrectly.
C. Because the plice were t busy with ther cases.
22.Hw did Mike knw the laptp was Julie's？ ______
A. He saw Julie's name n it.
B. He checked the serial number.
C. He knew the truth frm the seller.
23.What did Mike d when he fund the laptp was Julie's？ ______
A. He kept it at a cffee shp.
B. He returned it t Julie fr free.
C. He asked Julie fr 600 dllars.
24.What des Julie mean by saying "It's smething all f us can d.But it's smething hard t d"？ ______
A. Ding the right thing is imprtant.
B. Finding the lst thing is t difficult.
C. Being kind and hnest is easier said than dne.
25.Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A lucky wmanB. A lst and fund laptp
C. An act f curage
C
Why d sme peple vercme challenges while thers give up？Accrding t Dweck，an American psychlgist （心理学家），peple either have a fixed mindset （思维模式） r a grwth mindset.Thse with a fixed mindset believe that abilities can't be changed.They may avid challenges.But thse with a grwth mindset believe they can imprve with effrt，and they ften push themselves t grw.
Dweck explains that peple with a grwth mindset are mre likely t enjy learning.They dn't see failure （失败） as a sign f weakness but as a chance t imprve.This way f thinking encurages them t keep trying.Over time，that can lead t better results — nt nly in schl，but als in sprts，relatinships，and even at wrk.
S hw can yu develp this pwerful grwth mindset？Dweck ffers several suggestins.The first ne is t pay attentin t yur self-talk.When yu fail，ask yurself hw yu can d better next time.When yu meet smething difficult，avid saying， "I'm just nt gd at this." Instead，say， "I'm nt gd at this yet." It reminds yu that yu're still learning and grwing.
Anther gd way is t face challenges bravely.That's the time t keep ging.Many successful peple kept trying even after failures.They saw hard times as part f their jurney，nt smething t fear.
Finally，Dweck encurages readers t see effrt as a gd thing，nt a weakness.Our culture ften praises natural talent.But accrding t Dweck，it's effrt that leads t lasting success.With this mindset，we can all becme better learners and better wrkers.In shrt，mindset matters.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26.Accrding t the text，what d peple with a fixed mindset usually d？ ______
A. They ften avid challenges.
B. They see failure as a chance t learn.
C. They believe they can imprve with effrt.
27.Hw d peple with a grwth mindset see failure？ ______
A. As a sign f weakness.B. As a reasn t give up.
C. As a chance t imprve.
28.What shuld yu say when yu find smething hard，accrding t Dweck？ ______
A. I'm nt gd at this yet.B. I'm just nt gd at this.
C. I'll never be gd at this.
29.Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By giving examples.B. By cmparing tw ideas.
C. By telling a persnal stry.
30.What's the writing purpse f the text？ ______
A. T explain the differences between tw mindsets.
B. T help readers learn abut the grwth mindset.
C. T advise readers t value effrt ver natural talent.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Dragn bat racing is a team water sprt that riginated （起源于） in China ver 2，000 years ag.It started as a way t hnr the ancient pet Qu Yuan.Tday，this exciting sprt has becme ppular arund the wrld—including in Mntreal，Canada.
The Mntreal Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the largest dragn bat festivals in Nrth America.Organized by the Mntreal Chinese Culture and Art Fundatin （MCCAF），this festival started in 2016.At last year's pening ceremny （仪式），Huang Xianshu，president f MCCAF，gave a wnderful speech.She said， "As a traditinal activity f the Dragn Bat Festival，dragn bat racing carries great cultural imprtance and the spirit f teamwrk.Tday，we are here nt nly t win hnr，but als t shw respect fr Chinese culture and share it with thers.This great event canbridgeChina's dragn culture and the traditins f the Dragn Bat Festival clsely.It plays an active part in expressing ur deep and rich culture."
▲ ，including Peking Opera perfrmances，paper-cutting art shws，flk dances and ethnic （民族的） sng perfrmances.These activities make the festival mre clrful and attractive.
The 2026 Dragn Bat Festival will be held during the summer vacatin.If yu are lucky enugh t g n a study tur in Mntreal，dn't miss this fantastic event.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题
(1) When did dragn bat racing riginate in China？
______
(2) Why d peple take part in dragn bat racing accrding t Huang Xianshu's speech？
______
(3) What des the underlined wrd "bridge" mean？（ Explain it in English.）
______
(4) Write a sentence fr ▲ in Paragraph 3. （15词以内）
______
(5) Is it imprtant t hld events like the Mntreal Dragn Bat Festival？Why？（15词以内）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Fd waste is a big prblem that we need t slve.It's said that mre than six millin tns f fd is wasted in the UK each year.S it's time t becme a fd-waste "（1）______ ".This will nt nly save mney，but als d（2）______ t the envirnment.Here are sme simple tips fr yu.
Firstly，it's a gd idea t find ut hw much fd ges int yur bin.Keep a diary and write dwn the fds that are（3）______ away mst ften and why.Then yu will be mre careful（4）______ yu buy fd next time.This small change can help yu stp wasting fd（5）______ the very beginning.
Secndly，yur fridge can give yu a hand.It can help keep yur fruit and vegetables（6）______ fr a few days.But smetimes it's hard t（7）______ all the fd we've put in the fridge.Yu can put an "eat me first" label （标签） n a shelf，and put fds that have been in the fridge fr a while n the shelf.It will remind yu t eat（8）______ first.
At last，yu can ask adults fr help.They can give yu mre useful advice.Dn't frget t update （更新） yur diary t see hw much（9）______ yu can make.
If yu keep ding these small things，yu will find that yu waste much（10）______ fd than befre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.初中三年，我们一直在成长蜕变，有人变得开朗自信，有人爱上了运动，有人学会了关心他人、理解父母。你校英语俱乐部将举办以"The biggest change in me"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你在初中阶段的最大变化；
2.促使你发生改变的原因；
3.这个变化对你的影响和你今后的打算。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.演讲稿开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：utging （adj.开朗的） cnfident （adj.自信的） used t 过去经常 frm then n 从那时候起
The biggest change in me
We keep grwing and changing during junir high.The biggest change in me is that ______________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、C、A、F
【解析】（ 1）根据上文Hw was yur hliday？（你的假期怎么样？）可知，此处回答假期过得如何，B项"非常棒。"符合语境，故选B。
（ 2）根据下文We went skiing.（我们去滑雪了。）可知，此处询问在哈尔滨做了什么，D项"你们在那里做了什么？"符合语境，故选D。
（ 3）根据上文I think Harbin is a great place fr skiing.（我认为哈尔滨是滑雪的好地方。）以及下文I had a lt f fun skiing there.（我在那里滑雪玩得很开心。）可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点，C项"你说得对。"符合语境，故选C。
（ 4）根据上文did yu watch the 2022 Winter Olympics？（你看了2022年冬奥会吗？）以及下文I cheered fr the Chinese players.（我为中国运动员加油。）可知，此处是肯定回答，A项"是的，我看了。"符合语境，故选A。
（ 5）根据上文They are my heres.（他们是我的英雄。）可知，此处表示认同对方的说法，F项"他们也是我的英雄。"符合语境，故选F。
对话是一段关于大明假期经历的对话。A询问大明的假期情况，大明分享了自己和家人去哈尔滨滑雪的经历，并讨论了对2022年冬奥会的看法。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、B、A、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一直梦想着环球航行。dream f ding sth.意为"梦想做某事"，thught f（想到）语气太弱；heard f（听说），根据最后一段" Dad's dream is still t sail arund the wrld ne day.He knws dreams can cme true（爸爸的梦想仍然是有一天能环球航行，他知道梦想可以实现）.可知航海旅行是爸爸的梦想"，应选dream f。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词辨析。句意：他想在一个安全的湖上测试他的技能。后文But it is really gd t put them t the test befre acting n them（但是在实现它们之前去测试下它们是很好的），说明他是想测试技能，应选test。shw（展示）与后文失败矛盾；imprve（提高）不是此行主要目的。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词辨析。句意：第一天很完美——阳光明媚、无风、平静。描述天气极好，心情愉快，应选perfect。different（不同的）不具体；special（特别的）不如perfect贴切。故选C。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：但是第二天，一阵强风来了。与第一天完美形成转折，应选but。And（并列）逻辑不符；S（因果）无因果关系。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词辨析。句意：巨浪击打着船。hit 意为"撞击"。tuched（触摸）太轻；brke（打破）不准确，浪不一定打破船。故选C。
（ 6）考查名词辨析。句意：我爸爸控制船有困难。have truble ding sth.固定搭配，应选truble。luck（运气）不符；fun（乐趣）与危险情境矛盾。故选B。
（ 7）考查副词辨析。句意：我们最终安全地回到了平静的湖上。强调安全返回，应选safely。quickly（快速地）不是重点；quietly（安静地）不必要。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词辨析。句意："你需要更多的练习。"妈妈笑着说。妈妈指出爸爸缺乏实践，应选practice。help（帮助）不直接；curage（勇气）与问题不符。故选A。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：在行动之前先测试它们是很好的。表示时间顺序"在……之前"，应选befre。frm（从）不合理；withut（没有）意思相反。故选B。
（ 10）考查副词辨析。句意：爸爸的梦想仍然是有一天环球航行。表示梦想没有改变，应选still。even（甚至）语气不当；nly（仅仅）不准确。故选C。
本文主要介绍了爸爸带家人进行一周航海旅行，遇到风浪后安全返回，认识到梦想需要经过实践检验，仍需更多练习。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据海报中的Basic Infrmatin中的Time：11：00 am，May 10th，2026（时间：2026 年 5 月 10 日上午 11 点）可知，人工智能项目博览会将于2026 年 5 月 10 日上午 11 点举行。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据海报中的Basic Infrmatin中的Place：IT Prject Lab，First Flr f the science building（地点：科学楼一楼的 IT 项目实验室）可知，人工智能项目博览会将在IT项目实验室举行。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据海报中的Imprtant rules中的Each team can have at mst 4 students.（每个团队最多可以有 4 名学生。）可知，每个团队最多 4 名学生，可以是 1-4 人，不能超过 4 人。与C选项的表述一致。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据海报最下面以及二维码图案旁边都标注了报名方式Scan the QR cde t sign up./Please scan the QR cde n the pster t sign up. （扫描二维码进行报名。/ 请扫描海报上的二维码进行报名。）可知，扫描二维码报名。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。本文是一则学校举办人工智能项目博览会的通知海报，内容包含活动时间、地点、面向学生的参与规则和报名方式，明显是面向校内学生发布的校园活动信息，因此选校报。故选B。
本文是一则学校发布的人工智能项目博览会活动海报，介绍了活动的时间、地点、参与对象、报名方式及规则，面向全体学生征集原创人工智能项目作品。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
21~25.【答案】A、B、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段She tried calling the lcal plice，but they culd d little because the laptp went missing in a state utside their jurisdictin （管辖范围）.（她试图打电话给当地警方，但他们无能为力，因为笔记本电脑在他们管辖范围之外的一个州丢失了。）可知，电脑是在不属于他们管辖范围的另一个州丢失的，因此警方无法提供帮助。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段He checked the serial number f the cmputer carefully and fund that it matched Julie's lst laptp.（他仔细检查了电脑的序列号，发现它与朱莉丢失的笔记本电脑相匹配。）可知，迈克通过核对电脑的序列号，确认了电脑归属。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Mike returned the laptp t Julie withut asking fr any mney，even thugh he had paid ＄600 fr it.（迈克没有要任何钱就把笔记本电脑还给朱莉，尽管他花了600美元买了这台电脑。）可知，迈克无偿把电脑归还给了 Julie，没有索要任何费用。故选B。
（ 4）语义猜测题。根据第五段Tears filled Julie's eyes.She hadn't thught smene wuld be s kind and hnest. "That's the nicest thing smene has dne fr me in years and years，" she said， "It's smething all f us can d.But it's smething hard t d."（朱莉眼里充满了泪水。她没想到有人会这么善良和诚实。"这是多年来有人为我做的最好的事，"她说，"这是我们所有人都能做的事。但这很难做到。"）可知，朱莉说"这是我们所有人都能做的事"的意思是善良和诚实说起来容易做起来难。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Julie didn't realize that she had lst her laptp until she gt hme.She tried calling the lcal plice，but they culd d little because the laptp went missing in a state utside their jurisdictin （管辖范围）.（朱莉到家后才意识到她的笔记本电脑丢了。她试图打电话给当地警方，但他们无能为力，因为笔记本电脑在他们管辖范围之外的一个州丢失了。）可知，全文围绕朱莉丢失电脑、邻居寻回并归还电脑的完整故事展开，核心主线是电脑的失而复得，因此"失物招领处的笔记本电脑" 是最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Julie丢失笔记本电脑后，邻居Mike买到了这台电脑，并坚守本心、无偿归还电脑的暖心故事，传递了善良与诚信的可贵。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、A、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thse with a fixed mindset believe that abilities can't be changed.They may avid challenges.（拥有固定思维模式的人认为能力是无法改变的。他们可能会回避挑战。）可知，拥有固定思维模式的人通常会回避挑战。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段They dn't see failure as a sign f weakness but as a chance t imprve.（他们不把失败视为软弱的标志，而是视为改进的机会。）可知，拥有成长思维模式的人将失败看作是改进的机会。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段When yu meet smething difficult，avid saying， "I'm just nt gd at this." Instead，say， "I'm nt gd at this yet."（当你遇到困难时，避免说"我就是不擅长这个"。相反，要说"我目前还不擅长这个"。）可知，根据德韦克的建议，当你发现某件事很难时，应该说"我目前还不擅长这个"。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段Anther gd way is t face challenges bravely.That's the time t keep ging.Many successful peple kept trying even after failures.They saw hard times as part f their jurney，nt smething t fear.（另一个好方法是勇敢地面对挑战。这正是坚持下去的时候。许多成功人士即使在失败后也坚持尝试。他们把困难时期视为自己旅程的一部分，而不是需要害怕的东西。）可知，作者通过列举成功人士的例子，来展开第四段的内容。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段But thse with a grwth mindset believe they can imprve with effrt，and they ften push themselves t grw.（但是那些有成长心态的人相信他们可以通过努力来提高，他们经常推动自己成长。）和S hw can yu develp this pwerful grwth mindset？Dweck ffers several suggestins.（那么，你怎样才能培养这种强大的成长型思维呢？德韦克提出了几点建议。）结合全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了固定思维模式和成长思维模式的区别，重点阐述了成长思维模式的优势，随后给出了培养成长思维模式的具体建议，核心目的是帮助读者了解成长思维模式。故选B。
本文介绍固定型和成长型两种思维模式，重点说明成长型思维的优势，并给出培养方法，强调思维模式对个人成长的重要性，倡导培养成长型思维。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Over 2，000 years ag. / It riginated （in China） ver 2，000 years ag.
【小题2】T win hnr，shw respect fr Chinese culture and share it with thers.
【小题3】Cnnect / Link .
【小题4】There are many ther interesting cultural activities / Many ther cultural activities are als held / Yu can see many ther cultural activities t
【小题5】Yes.Because it helps spread Chinese culture and prmtes understanding. / Yes.Because it spreads Chinese culture and brings peple tgether.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Dragn bat racing is a team water sprt that riginated in China ver 2，000 years ag.（赛龙舟是一项起源于 2000 多年前中国的团体水上运动）可知，赛龙舟起源于 2000 多年前。故答案为：Over 2，000 years ag. / It riginated （in China） ver 2，000 years ag.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Tday，we are here nt nly t win hnr，but als t shw respect fr Chinese culture and share it with thers.（今天，我们在此不仅为赢得荣誉，也为表达对中国文化的敬意并与他人分享）可知，人们参与赛龙舟的原因。故答案为：T win hnr，shw respect fr Chinese culture and share it with thers.
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文China's dragn culture and the traditins f the Dragn Bat Festival clsely（中国龙文化与端午节传统紧密相连）可知，bridge 在此为动词，意为 "连接"。故答案为： Cnnect. / Link.
（4）推理判断题。根据后文including Peking Opera perfrmances，papercutting art shws...（包括京剧表演、剪纸艺术展等）可知，此处的总起句要表达 "还有许多精彩的中国文化活动"。故答案为：There are many ther wnderful Chinese cultural activities.Many ther cultural activities are als held / Yu can see many ther cultural activities t
（5）主旨大意题。结合文章传播中国文化、促进文化交流的主旨可知，举办此类活动可以传播中国传统文化、促进文化交流。故答案为： Yes.Because it helps spread Chinese culture and prmtes understanding. / Yes.Because it spreads Chinese culture and brings peple tgether.
本文介绍了起源于中国2000多年前的龙舟运动，讲述了加拿大蒙特利尔龙舟节的举办情况、文化意义以及相关配套活动，并邀请读者在2026年暑假前往体验。
本题既考查英语读写能力，又体现文化自信，是中考传统文化类阅读的经典出题形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】
fighter
【小题2】
gd
【小题3】
thrwn
【小题4】
when
【小题5】
frm
【小题6】
fresh
【小题7】
remember
【小题8】
them
【小题9】
prgress
【小题10】
less
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：因此，是时候成为食物浪费的"斗士"了。上文提到食物浪费现象，所以此处应指反对食物浪费，即食物浪费的"斗士"fighter，a表明此处用单数形式fighter。故填fighter。
2. 考查名词。句意：这不仅可以省钱，而且对环境也有好处。空处与"save mney"并列，应是积极的反对食物浪费的好处，gd好处，符合语境。故填gd。
3. 考查动词。句意：记日记，写下最常被扔掉的食物及其原因。本文中心思想是"食物浪费"，所以此处应指"被扔掉的食物"，thrw的过去分词为thrwn。故填thrwn。
4. 考查连词。句意：然后下次你买食物的时候会更加小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，"…yu buy fd next time"表明此处指"当你下次买食物时"，when当时候，符合语境。故填when。
5. 考查介词。句意：这个小小的改变可以帮助你从一开始就停止浪费食物。固定搭配frm the very beginning"从一开始"。故填frm。
6. 考查形容词。句意：它可以帮助你的水果和蔬菜保持新鲜几天。上文提到"yur fridge"，冰箱可以使水果和蔬菜保持新鲜，fresh新鲜的，符合语境。故填fresh。
7. 考查动词。句意：但有时很难记住我们放在冰箱里的所有食物。下文提到"Yu can put an 'eat me first' label （标签） n a shelf"（你可以在架子上贴上"先吃我"的标签），所以此处应指"很难记住所有食物"，t后跟动词原形，remember记住，符合语境。故填remember。
8. 考查代词。句意：它会提醒你先吃它们。此处指"标签会提醒你先吃那些已经放了有一段时间的食物"，用them指代"那些食物"。故填them。
9. 考查名词。句意：别忘了更新你的日记，看看你能取得多大的进步。make prgress"取得进步"，固定短语。故填prgress。
10. 考查形容词。句意：如果你继续做这些小事，你会发现你浪费的食物比以前少得多。如果我们遵循以上建议，食物浪费会"减少"；结合much和than可知，空处应用little的比较级less。故填less。
33.【答案】 The biggest change in me
We keep grwing and changing during junir high.The biggest change in me is that I've becme utging and cnfident.I used t be t shy t talk with classmates.
Last term，my teacher encuraged me t jin a speech cntest.I practiced hard every day and finally gt the third prize.Althugh my grades were nt very gd，I began t change.Frm then n，I started t pen up.
Nw I dare t share ideas in class.At the same time，I take part in all kinds f schl activities.In the future，I'll keep being cnfident and try mre challenges t becme better.
【解析】略【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
高分句型一】
Last term，my teacher encuraged me t jin a speech cntest.上学期，我的老师鼓励我参加演讲比赛。
encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
Althugh my grades were nt very gd，I began t change.虽然成绩不是很好，但我开始改变了。
Althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句。
【结构布局】
略
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略remember little when prgress gd fresh thrw frm fighter they