2026年广西柳州市鱼峰区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年广西柳州市鱼峰区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析），文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi!Yu've bught a new watch，haven't yu？
B：Yes，I have.
A：（1）______
B：I bught it nly yesterday.
A：（2）______ It must be very expensive.
B：Nt very much.It's abut 5 hundred yuan.
A：Really？（3）______
B：It was made in Chngqing.
A：（4）______
B：Of curse.Here yu are.
A：Ww!（5）______ I wish t have ne.
A.What a beautiful watch!
B.Hw much is it？
C.It desn't matter.
D.Where was it made？
E.When did yu buy it？
F.May I have a lk？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Everyne cnsiders sccer fr yung peple nt fr all ages because it needs stamina（耐力） and strength.But a grup f ld players in Chngqing are shwing that it may never be t(6) t play.
With an average(7) f 68，the Chngqing Senir Men's Sccer Team，built in 1983，has men aged between 54 and 83.Every Tuesday and Thursday at 8 a.m.，they gather fr(8) and matches.
"We cme fr health and happiness， "said 70-year-ld team leader Ya Shuyun."It's mre like a happy get-tgether than serius training."Mst players(9) in lve with sccer as children."Six years ag，a member f ur team was(10) ill and asked his family t take him t the sccer pitch （球场）， which was the favrite place in his life.He(11) peacefully days later， "Ya added.
Wang Mingha，the ldest member，has(12) the team fr mre than 20 years.Starting t play at age 9，he has kept it up fr ver 70 years.He still trains tw hurs weekly."Sccer makes me feel(13)， "he said."Medical tests shw I'm healthy."
The team is planning t enter an imprtant sccer match t be held in Qingda."The(14) dn't matter，"Ya said."We will keep playing(15) ur health allws us t."
6.A. yungB. ldC. famus
7.A. ageB. heightC. weight
8.A. dancingB. meetingC. training
9.A. feltB. fellC. filled
10.A. prperlyB. seriuslyC. luckily
11.A. passed awayB. carried nC. gave up
12.A. taken part inB. been inC. entered
13.A. prB. nervusC. gd
14.A. custmsB. exhibitinsC. results
15.A. as lng asB. even ifC. s that
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16.Which AI helper can help yu if yu have a prblem with yur math hmewrk？ ______
A. DubaB. DeepSeekC. Jimeng AI
17.What can Duba d t help with writing？ ______
A. Take a pht f the questin.
B. Fix grammar mistakes and rganize ideas.
C. Create a vide with music and mving text.
18.Hw lng des it take Jimeng AI t make a vide？ ______
A. In a minute.B. In an hur.C. In a day.
19.What can Kimi d fr yur science prject？ ______
A. Explain the answer step by step.
B. Suggest examples fr essays.
C. Add phts，key pints，and fun facts.
20.Where is this passage prbably frm？ ______
A. A schl textbk abut cmputer science.
B. A nvel abut the future f artificial intelligence.
C. An educatinal technlgy magazine r website.
B
One day there was an earthquake. Luckily fr them，nthing was destryed and nbdy was hurt. But a huge rck fell frm a nearby muntain and stpped in the middle f the rad.
When the earthquake stpped，sme f the strngest men tried t mve the rck ff the rad. But they culdn't mve it. They tried t push it but failed. They tried t pull it with rpes but nthing wrked.
At this time a by f 12 years ld said he culd help t mve the rck. "Yu？" the men shuted. "What are yu talking abut？" They all laughed at the by.
The next mrning sme peple came int the street. They were surprised that the rck wasn't in the rad any mre. It wasn't even near the rad.
The by std in the street，smiling，"I tld yu I culd mve it last night."
The by walked ver t where the rck had been and pinted at the earth. "I buried （埋） it，" he said. "Yu see. I dug a deep hle next t the rck and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up t the rck and the rck ran dwn int the hle by itself. I cvered it with earth."
The crwds shuted，"What a clever by！" And sme f them said，"Why haven't we thught f this gd idea？"
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21.What happened after the earthquake？ ______
A. A huge rck stpped in the rad.
B. Smething was destryed.
C. Smebdy was hurt.
22.Hw did the men react when the by said he culd help？ ______
A. They were happy.B. They gt angry.
C. They laughed at him.
23.Where was the rck the next mrning？______
A. It was in the earth.B. It was in the rad.
C. It was ff the rad.
24.Hw did the by mve the rck by himself？______
A. He brke it int small pieces with a tl.
B. He dug a hle next t it and let it rll in.
C. He pulled it with the help f his friends.
25.What is the main lessn f this stry？______
A. Earthquakes can ften bring many prblems t a twn.
B. A strng bdy can help save peple's life during earthquakes.
C. A clever idea can ften slve a prblem better than a strng bdy.
C
Whether yu're starting a new schl，mving t a different area r just want t meet mre peple，any time is a gd time fr making new friends.
What makes a gd friend？
If yu're ding smething fun r facing a challenge，wh wuld yu want with yu？Having peple wh supprt yu and make yu smile is imprtant.Accrding t psychlgist Dr.Eileen Kennedy-Mre，gd friendships feel gd mst f the time and bring ut the best in yu.As well as having fun，yu can trust each ther with yur private thughts and feelings.A key sign f a strng bnd is mutual （相互的） acceptance.Gd friends accept yu fr wh yu are，hwever bad yur jkes may be，and they are als lyal，which means they supprt and stick up fr yu when thers dn't.
Why are they imprtant？
Friendships teach imprtant skills that stay with yu.Trying t be a gd friend can lead yu t talk and explain，rather than shut.When yu are with friends，yu learn t see things like they d.They als help yu understand ther peple's feelings，which is called empathy.What's mre，scientists say that having gd friends can help yu learn and sleep better.Hw can yu make friends？
Think abut yur bdy language.An easy way t shw penness is t smile when yu see smene.Yu culd als invite smene t play a game with yu，r d smething kind，like share a snack.Friendship is a tw-way street that grws with time，kindness，and experiences.Start with a smile and see what happens!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26.Accrding t the passage，what d gd friends d？ ______
A. Help yu face challenges.B. Accept and supprt yu.
C. Play bad jkes n yu.
27.What des the underlined wrd "empathy" mean？ ______
A. 共情B. 公平C. 慷慨.
28.Which f the fllwing is NOT true，accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Friendships teach imprtant skills that stay with yu.
B. Friendships help yu understand ther peple's feelings.
C. Friendships make yu believe everyne arund.
29.What can we infer （推断） frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Friendships can help yu learn a lt.
B. Yu need t shw penness under pressure.
C. True friendship is based n being kind.
30.What is the main purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T explain why making friends is difficult and tell hw t make friends.
B. T describe the qualities and imprtance f friendship and hw t make friends.
C. T tell a stry abut a psychlgist's research and shw his new discvery.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.As space science develps，man has learned mre and mre abut space.Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus.While wrking in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have fund ut that the radiatin （辐射） is the greatest danger t spacemen in space.When spacemen are wrking in space，they are in danger f the radiatin frm the sun and ther stars，which is bad fr their health.The harm f the radiatin wn't be fund until their children even grandchildren are brn.Sme special medicine may wrk a little，but n really effective medicine has been fund s far.
Space rubbish is als thught t be a great danger t spacemen.It's reprted that there were 9，000 man-made things flying in space.Abut 30% f these are satellites，10% are spaceships，and the rest are space rubbish.An explsin （爆炸） in space in 1999 made a clud f 300，000 fragments（碎片），each at least 4mm in size.A small piece f these even kncked a spaceship windw and caused sme damage （损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time.They are wrking t deal with space rubbish.Althugh space is really dangerus，it interests many peple n the earth.In the near future，it may becme pssible fr peple t spend a few days in a space htel.We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space in a few years.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
(1) Accrding t Paragraph 1，what are spacemen facing while wrking in space？ ______
(2) Where is the radiatin in space frm？______
(3) Accrding t the reprt in Paragraph 3，hw many satellites were there in space？______
(4) Why des the writer use big numbers like"9，000"and"300，000"when talking abut space rubbish？______
(5) Write an ending sentence fr the passage.（不超过15个词）______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Which wrd best stands fr China？Have yu asked yur friends t make a list f（1）______ favurite Chinese characters that stand fr Chinese culture？If yes，I am sure that there will be this ne character（2）______ the tp five.I guess it is "harmny （和）" in Chinese.
Peple like t hang the picture f "harmny" n their walls.It is ppular in China nt just as a decratin（3）______ als as peple's belief （信仰）.The idea f harmny is deep in Chinese hearts.In traditinal culture，（4）______ friendly t the envirnment was seen as the nly way t live.Peple wished fr gd weather and mre fd.Traditinal Chinese gardens and village huses were built t match with nature，nt t（5）______ it.
In fact，harmny is als amng peple，families and cuntries.All the（6）______ shuld be in harmny.When we are with ur friends and family，we shuld be kind，plite and（7）______ .As fr ur natin，we wuld like t wrk（8）______ with peple arund the wrld fr a cmmn future.
In（9）______ ，harmny is in Chinese peple's hearts and actins.It prvides us with a way f slving prblems.This is hw Chinese culture makes a（10）______ t the wrld.It plays an imprtant rle in tday's wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.你校英语报下期征稿的主题为"均衡饮食"。请你以"Balanced Diet"为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）说说你的饮食情况（比如三餐爱吃的食物）；
（2）阐述你对均衡饮食的看法；
（3）提出均衡饮食的建议。
注意：
（1）词数为80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：balanced（adj.平衡的） energy （n.能量） snack （n.零食）
Balanced Diet
Have yu gt a balanced diet？_______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、B、D、F、A
【解析】（ 1）根据"I bught it nly yesterday.（我昨天刚买的它。）"可知此处应询问购买手表的时间。选项E"你什么时候买的它？"符合，故选E。
（ 2）根据"Nt very much.It's abut 5 hundred yuan.（不是很贵。大概五百元。）"可知此处应是询问手表的价格。选项B"它多少钱？"符合，故选B。
（ 3）根据"It was made in Chngqing.（它是在重庆被生产的。）"可知此处应询问手表的生产地。选项D"它是在哪里制造的？"符合，故选D。
（ 4）根据"Of curse.Here yu are.（当然。给你。）"可知此处应是询问能否看一下手表。选项F"我可以看一下吗？"符合，故选F。
（ 5）根据"I wish t have ne.（我希望我有一块。）"可知此处应是对对方手表发表赞美，选项A"多么漂亮的一块手表啊！"符合，故选A。
本文是一段关于新手表的对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、B、A、B、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但重庆的一群老球员正表明，踢球永远不会太老。yung年轻的；ld年老的；famus著名的。根据前文Everyne cnsiders sccer fr yung peple nt fr all ages（每个人都认为足球是年轻人的运动，不是所有年龄段的）以及后文介绍球队球员年龄可知，此处指踢球不会太老。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：重庆老年男子足球队平均年龄68岁，成立于1983年，队员年龄在54到83岁之间。age年龄；height身高；weight体重。根据"has men aged between 54 and 83"（队员年龄在54到83岁之间）可知，此处对应的是"平均年龄（age）"。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周二、周四早上8点，他们聚在一起训练和比赛。dancing跳舞；meeting会议；training训练。根据"it's mre like a happy get-tgether than serius training"（这更像是一场愉快的聚会，而不是严肃的训练）可知，他们聚集的活动包括"训练（training）"，与 "matches（比赛）"。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数球员小时候就爱上了足球。felt感觉；fell跌倒；filled填满。根据"in lve with sccer"（爱上足球）可知，"fall in lve with" 是固定搭配，意为"爱上"，此处用过去式"fell"，符合"小时候" 的过去语境。故选B。
（ 5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我们队的一名成员得了重病，让家人带他去足球场——那是他一生最爱的地方。 prperly适当地；seriusly严重地；luckily幸运地。根据"asked his family t take him t the sccer pitch"（让家人带他去足球场）和"peacefully days later"（几天后平静地离世）可知，他是"严重地（seriusly）" 生病。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：六年前，我们队的一名成员得了重病，让家人带他去足球场——那是他一生最爱的地方。 passed away去世；carried n继续；gave up放弃。根据"seriusly ill"（得了重病）和"peacefully"（平静地）可知，此处是"去世（passed away）"。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：83岁的王铭浩是队里最年长的成员，已经在队里待了20多年。taken part in参加；been in加入；entered进入。根据"fr mre than 20 years"（20多年）可知，"been in"表示"处于（队里）的状态"，可以和一段时间连用。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："足球让我感觉很好，"他说，"体检显示我很健康。"pr糟糕的；nervus紧张的；gd好的。根据"Medical tests shw I'm healthy"（体检显示我很健康）可知，足球让他感觉"好的（gd）"。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词词义辨析。句意："结果不重要，"姚说，"只要健康允许，我们就会继续踢球。"custms习俗；exhibitins展览；results结果。根据"we will keep playing"（我们会继续踢球）可知，他们不在乎比赛的"结果（results）"。故选C。
（ 10）考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要健康允许，我们就会继续踢球。as lng as只要；even if即使；s that以便。根据"ur health allws us t"是 "keep playing（继续踢球）"的条件，可知，"as lng as" 表示"只要"，符合条件逻辑。故选A。
本文主要介绍了重庆一支老年男子足球队的故事：这支球队平均年龄68岁，队员年龄在54到83岁之间，自1983年成立以来坚持训练和比赛，队员们因足球收获健康与快乐，还计划参加比赛，认为只要健康允许就会继续踢球。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"DeepSeek.Slgan：Yur friendly math and science teacher.Stuck n math？DeepSeek acts like a friendly teacher."（DeepSeek。宣传语：你友好的数学和科学老师。数学遇到困难了？DeepSeek就像一位友好的老师。）可知，数学作业有问题时，DeepSeek可以提供帮助。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Duba helps yu write better essays and prvides ideas，suggests examples，and fixes grammar mistakes.It als rganizes yur ideas int clear paragraphs."（豆包帮助你写出更好的文章和报告……它提供思路、推荐例子、修改语法错误，还能将你的思路组织成清晰的段落。）可知，豆包能修改语法错误并组织思路来帮助写作。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第六段"Jimeng AI creates a lively vide with phts，music，and mving text，and Jimeng makes a vide in a minute!"（极梦AI会用照片、音乐和动态文字制作出生动的视频，而且一分钟就能制作完成！）可知，极梦AI制作一个视频需要一分钟。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第八段"Need t give a science prject？Tell Kimi yur tpic.It helps arrange yur ideas int clear pages.It adds phts，key pints，and fun facts."（需要做科学项目报告？告诉Kimi你的主题。它会帮你把思路整理成清晰的页面，添加照片、要点和有趣的事实。）可知，Kimi能为科学项目添加照片、要点和有趣的事实。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了四款帮助学生学习的AI助手，属于教育科技类内容，最可能来自教育科技杂志或网站。A项"关于计算机科学的学校课本"、B项"关于人工智能未来的小说"均不符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种AI助手，它们分别在数学作业解答、写作提升、视频制作以及报告和演讲准备方面为学生提供帮助，旨在让学生更聪明地学习，而非更努力地学习。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、C
【解析】短文讲述了地震后一块巨石挡住道路，强壮的成年人尝试移动失败，而一个12岁男孩通过挖坑让岩石自行滚入并掩埋的方式巧妙解决问题，展现了用智慧替代蛮力的创新思维。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段But a huge rck fell frm a nearby muntain and stpped in the middle f the rad.（但是一块大石头从附近的山上掉下来，停在路中间。）可知，但是一块巨石从附近的山上滚落下来，停在了路中间。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段At this time a by f 12 years ld said he culd help t mve the rck. "Yu？" the men shuted. "What are yu talking abut？" They all laughed at the by.（这时，一个12岁的男孩说他可以帮忙搬石头。"你？"男人们喊道。"你在说什么？"他们都嘲笑这个男孩。）可知，他们都嘲笑这个男孩。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The by walked ver t where the rck had been and pinted at the earth."I buried （埋） it，"he said.（男孩走到石头原来的地方，指着泥土。"我把它埋了，"他说。）可知，男孩把石头埋了起来。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I dug a deep hle next t the rck and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up t the rck and the rck ran dwn int the hle by itself.I cvered it with earth.（我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并在岩石上挖了一个小斜坡，岩石自己跑进了洞里。我用土盖住了它。）可知，他在它旁边挖了一个洞，让它滚了进去。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段The crwds shuted，"What a clever by！"And sme f them said，"Why haven't we thught f this gd idea？"（人群喊道："多聪明的男孩啊！"他们中的一些人说，"为什么我们没有想到这个好主意？"）可知，壮汉们靠力气无法移开巨石，小男孩靠智慧解决了问题，一个聪明的想法往往比一个强壮的身体更能解决问题。故选C。
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Gd friends accept yu fr wh yu are，hwever bad yur jkes may be，and they are als lyal，which means they supprt and stick up fr yu when thers dn't."（好朋友接受真实的你，无论你的笑话有多糟糕，他们也很忠诚，这意味着当别人不支持你时，他们会支持你。）可知，好朋友会接受并支持你。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"They als help yu understand ther peple's feelings，which is called empathy."（他们也帮助你理解其他人的感受，这被称为"共情"。）可知，"empathy"指理解他人情感的能力，即共情。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Friendships teach imprtant skills that stay with yu."（友谊教会你重要的技能，这些技能会一直陪伴着你。）可知A选项正确；根据"they als help yu understand ther peple's feelings"（他们也帮助你理解其他人的感受）可知B选项正确；C选项"友谊让你相信身边的每一个人"在文中未提及，且与文章内容不符。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Friendship is a tw-way street that grws with time，kindness，and experiences."（友谊是一条双向的道路，它随着时间、善良和经历而成长。）可知，真正的友谊需要双方用善意经营，因此基于善良。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕"什么是好朋友""友谊为何重要"和"如何交朋友"展开，系统描述了友谊的品质、价值及实践方法。故选B。
本文以亲切自然的口吻，讲述了好朋友的特质、友谊带来的积极影响以及结交新朋友的实用方法。作者通过具体事例，如互相支持和理解他人感受，强调了友谊在成长中的重要性，并鼓励读者从微笑开始主动建立联系。文章结尾传递了善意与真诚是友谊基石的温暖信息。
本试题通过真实生活场景，帮助学生精准定位关键信息、理解词汇含义，同时引导学生思考友谊的深层价值，培养积极的人际交往意识和同理心。
31.【答案】【小题1】
Danger as well as success.
【小题2】
The sun and ther stars.
【小题3】
2，700.
【小题4】
T emphasize the severity f the prblem f space rubbish.
【小题5】
Space explratin will bring us mre surprises and pssibilities.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"While wrking in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as success."（当宇航员在太空工作时，他们既面临着成功，也面临着危险。）可知，宇航员在太空工作时面临着危险和成功。故填Danger as well as success.
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"When spacemen are wrking in space，they are in danger f the radiatin frm the sun and ther stars，which is bad fr their health."（当宇航员在太空工作时，他们面临着来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射的危险，这对他们的健康有害。）可知，太空中的辐射来自太阳和其他恒星。故填The sun and ther stars.
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"It's reprted that there were 9，000 man-made things flying in space.Abut 30% f these are satellites"（据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行，其中大约30%是卫星。）可知，据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行，其中大约30%是卫星，因此卫星的数量为9000的30%，即2700。故填2，700.
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Space rubbish is als thught t be a great danger t spacemen."（太空垃圾也被认为对宇航员是一个巨大的危险。）以及后文提到的太空垃圾的数量和爆炸产生的碎片数量，可知作者使用"9，000"和"300，000"这样的大数字是为了强调太空垃圾问题的严重性。故填T emphasize the severity f the prblem f space rubbish.
5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Althugh space is really dangerus，it interests many peple n the earth.In the near future，it may becme pssible fr peple t spend a few days in a space htel.We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space in a few years."（虽然太空真的很危险，但它引起了地球上许多人的兴趣。在不久的将来，人们有可能在太空旅馆住上几天。几年后，我们甚至可能选择离开地球，在太空生活。）可知，尽管太空真的很危险，但它引起了地球上许多人的兴趣。在不久的将来，人们有可能在太空旅馆里住上几天。我们甚至可能选择在几年后离开地球，在太空生活。因此，文章的结尾句可以是对未来太空探索的展望或期待。故填Space explratin will bring us mre surprises and pssibilities.
32.【答案】【小题1】
their
【小题2】
amng
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
being
【小题5】
break
【小题6】
relatinships
【小题7】
hnest
【小题8】
tgether
【小题9】
shrt
【小题10】
difference
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词物主代词。句意：你是否曾邀请朋友们列出他们心中最能代表中国文化的汉字？根据"make a list Chinese characters"（制作一份……最喜欢的汉字列表）这一表达，需表示"朋友们的"归属，用形容词物主代词their。故填their。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：如果是的话，我相信"和"这个字一定位列前五。根据"there will be this ne tp five"（这个字会位列前五）的语境，表示"在……之中"，需介词amng。故填amng。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：这在中国不仅是流行的家居点缀，更承载着人们的信仰。根据"It is ppular nt just as a as peple's belief"（它不仅作为装饰流行……也作为人们的信仰）的固定结构"nt als..."，需连词but表示递进。故填but。
（ 4）考查动名词。句意：在传统文化中，与自然友好相处被视为生存的唯一法则。根据"be friendly t the envirnment"（对环境友好）的固定搭配，此处主语需动名词短语，用being。故填being。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：中国传统园林和民居建筑都讲究顺应自然，而非与自然对抗。根据前文"were built t match with nature"（被建造来顺应自然）的对比逻辑，需动词break表示"破坏"。故填break。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：所有的关系都应处于和谐之中。根据"All be in harmny"（所有……应处于和谐）及后文"amng peple，families and cuntries"（在人、家庭和国家之间）的语境，需名词relatinships。故填relatinships。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：与亲友相处时，我们应当友善、礼貌、诚实。根据"be kind，plite and..."（应该是友善、礼貌和……）的并列结构，需形容词hnest。故填hnest。
（ 8）考查固定短语。句意：对于我们国家而言，我们愿与世界各国人民携手合作，共创共同未来。根据"wrk tgether with peple"（与人们共同工作）的固定搭配，需副词tgether。故填tgether。
（ 9）考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，"和"既存于中国人的心中，也体现在行动上。根据"In..."的语境，固定短语in shrt（总而言之）需用shrt。故填shrt。
（ 10）考查固定短语。句意：这正是中国文化对世界的贡献所在。根据"makes the wrld"（对世界……）的固定搭配，需名词difference。故填difference。
本文以"和"字为核心，生动展现了中华文化中和谐理念的深远影响。从朋友讨论最能代表中国的汉字，到传统建筑顺应自然的智慧，再到国家间携手合作的愿景，文章层层递进。关键转折在于强调"顺应自然"而非"破坏自然"，凸显了中华文明的生态智慧。最终落脚于"和"对个人、社会及世界的积极贡献，引导学生感受文化自信与全球视野。
本题通过"和"字的文化解读，帮助学生在语篇中灵活运用固定搭配和上下文逻辑，提升词汇应用能力；同时深化对中华优秀传统文化的理解，培养文化自信与全球视野，为日常交流和跨文化沟通奠定基础。
33.【答案】Balanced Diet Have yu gt a balanced diet？I usually have milk and bread fr breakfast.Fr lunch，I enjy vegetables and rice.Dinner includes fish and fruit.I think a balanced diet is very imprtant because it gives us energy and keeps us healthy.T have a balanced diet，we shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables，drink plenty f water，and avid t many snacks.Als，try t have different fds every day.This helps ur bdy get all the nutrients it needs.
【解析】Balanced Diet Have yu gt a balanced diet？（引出话题）I usually have milk and bread fr breakfast.Fr lunch，I enjy vegetables and rice.Dinner includes fish and fruit.（三餐食物）I think a balanced diet is very imprtant because it gives us energy and keeps us healthy.【高分句型一】（重要性）T have a balanced diet，we shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables，drink plenty f water，and avid t many snacks.Als，try t have different fds every day.【高分句型二】This helps ur bdy get all the nutrients it needs.（建议）
【高分句型一】：
I think a balanced diet is very imprtant because it gives us energy and keeps us healthy.我认为均衡的饮食非常重要，因为它能为我们提供能量，并保持我们的健康。
because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Als，try t have different fds every day.另外，尽量每天吃不同的食物。
try t d sth表示尽量做某事。
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but they be break tgether relatinships hnest amng different shrt