2026年广东省珠海市香洲区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年广东省珠海市香洲区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. keptB. keepC. keeps
3.A. plantB. plantedC. t plant
4.A. slwB. slwlyC. slwness
5.A. firstB. neC. nce
6.A. isn't allwedB. aren't allwedC. weren't allwed
7.A. VisitrsB. VisitrC. Visit
8.A. exciteB. excitedC. exciting
9.A. thersB. therC. anther
10.A. whB. whichC. whse
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Li Weiyi，an artist frm Sichuan，saved a dying wlf pup（幼崽）by accident n Zige Grassland and named him Green.T keep the pup (11) ，she tk him back t her hme in the busy city f Chengdu.
Green grew up quickly in Li's small apartment.Hwever，he was nt quiet at night.His lud hwling was very nisy in the whle (12) .And ne day he almst gt lst n a busy street.Li had t (13) ."Shuld I send him t a z r take him back t the grassland？"
Then，Li decided t take Green back t its birthplace，the grassland，trying t help him return t the wild.On a cld winter day，Li and Green went ut as usual tgether.Suddenly，Li (14) n the ice and hurt her ankle badly.She culd hardly mve.Seeing this，Green was very wrried abut his "mm". (15) ，Green did nt just stand there and watch.He ran t lk fr help amng the hrses nearby.He tried ne hrse after anther，but each time，the hrses kicked him away，refusing t fllw.At last，ne hrse agreed t g with him.Green held the hrse's rpe in his (16) ，and pulled the hrse t Li.With the hrse's help，Li finally gt ut f the bad situatin (17) she felt very cld.Green rushed t his "mm"and tried t (18) her up with his bdy.He saved his "human mther" just as she had ever saved him.
(19) ，the day fr Green t jin his wlf pack came.When it was time t say gdbye，Green std n a high hill by (20) and lked back many times with eyes full f lve.Li cried and shuted， "G，Green!Dn't lk back!"
11.A. asleepB. aliveC. awareD. alne
12.A. zB. hspitalC. museumD. neighbrhd
13.A. make a mistakeB. make a livingC. make a decisinD. make a nise
14.A. fellB. jumpedC. stdD. ran
15.A. UnluckilyB. GenerallyC. CarefullyD. Unexpectedly
16.A. handB. teethC. mindD. bdy
17.A. butB. sC. becauseD. thugh
18.A. wakeB. cheerC. dressD. warm
19.A. At firstB. At lastC. At mstD. At least
20.A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
21.What is the theme f Wrld Snw Day 2027？______
A. Snw fr FunB. Snw fr All
C. Snw fr KidsD. Snw fr Families
22.Kids can jin a 90-minute cached sessin in______
A. Eurpe r AsiaB. Eurpe r Nrth America
C. Asia r Suth AmericaD. Nrth America r Africa
23.Tm wuld like t take hme a prize with his parents.______ is best fr him.
A. First Tracks PrgrammeB. Snw Kidz Open Sessins
C. Family Snw ChallengeD. Snw Village
24.Which student is NOT fllwing the safety tips？______
A. B.
C. D.
25.Where is this text mst likely frm？______
A. A sprts bk.B. A persnal diary.
C. A travel magazine.D. An fficial website.
B
Have yu ever sat dwn t d yur hmewrk，but picked up yur phne just a few minutes later？If s，yu are nt alne.Scientists call this prblem a lss f attentin.Attentin is the brain's ability t fcus n imprtant things and nt t be pulled away by ther things.It is like a flashlight in the mind.Wherever the light ges，ur thinking fllws.
____.In class，it helps us understand what teachers say.After class，it helps us remember new wrds，slve math prblems，and finish writing tasks.It als helps us stay patient and cntrl ur feelings when study becmes difficult.In shrt，attentin is imprtant nt nly fr learning but als fr daily life.
Hwever，many students tday find it hard t stay fcused.One imprtant reasn is shrt vides.They are fast，clrful，and exciting.Each quick lk may cause the brain t prduce pleasure，students may find it harder t enjy slwer activities like reading r reviewing lessns.In ther wrds，the mre time they spend watching shrt vides，the weaker their attentin cntrl may becme.Research shws that abut 21.6% f Chinese students shw signs f attentin cntrl，learning burnut，and weaker perfrmance in tasks that need deep thinking.
S，what can we d？During the Tw Sessins in 2026，Deputy Tang Lijun suggested a "late-night quiet perid" frm 1 5 users under 18.Fr students，the first step can be simple：keep the phne away while ding hmewrk，read befre bed，and exercise utdrs.These small habits can help us fcus better and learn mre effectively.
26.The "flashlight" in Paragraph 1 is mentined t______ .
A. explain hw attentin wrks
B. shw that the brain wrks like a machine
C. tell students t use flashlights when studying
D. describe why phnes are interesting
27.Which f the fllwing can be put in"____"in Paragraph 2？______
A. Students need attentin mst when they are taking imprtant exams.
B. Attentin plays an imprtant rle in students' learning and schl life.
C. Withut attentin，students may feel tired after a lng day at schl.
D. Gd attentin can help students stay healthy mre easily.
28.Accrding t Paragraph 3，which graph best shws the relatinship between X and Y？（X=time spent watching shrt vides；Y=attentin cntrl）______
A. B.
C. D.
29.The underlined wrd" burnut" in Paragraph 3 prbably means______ .
A. ttal tirednessB. great excitement
C. rapid prgressD. strng anger
30.Which statement wuld the writer mst prbably agree with？______
A. Shrt vides are harmless as lng as students enjy them.
B. Attentin prblems nly influence students' schl perfrmance.
C. Small daily habits can help students imprve their attentin.
D. Persnal habits d little t help students imprve their attentin.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. D yu knw the yung Chinese wman named Qiu Yueqi？In 2025，she，a Chinese PhD student，wn a tp internatinal prize fr her great research n MRI（核磁共振）machines.She became the first Chinese scientist t receive this hnr，shwing the wrld the utstanding creativity and willpwer f China's yung generatin.
Qiu Yueqi has a dream-t serve her mtherland and help peple in need.She nticed that traditinal MRI machines were t large and expensive fr small twns and villages acrss China，s many lcal peple culd nt get timely medical checks.
T slve this prblem，Qiu and her team wrked day and night in a dark undergrund lab fr mnths.They tested many small parts ver and ver again when facing difficulties and failures."Every small part we create matters a lt t ur cuntry and peple，" she always said t her team.Finally，she successfully invented a prtable MRI scanner（便携式核磁共振扫描仪）.It is much smaller，cheaper and easier t carry，which can help mre dctrs in faraway places save mre lives.
Qiu has shwn the wrld the pwer f Chinese yuth.But her stry is just a beginning.A yung scientist's effrts can bring hpe t villagers.Imagine what we can achieve if millins f teenagers als hld n t their dreams.When yu finally step int the wrld as a dctr，a teacher，r a scientist，hw will yu use yur wrk t help thse in need？
(1) Wh wn a tp internatinal prize in 2025？
______
(2) Were traditinal MRI machines cheaper？
______
(3) What did Qiu and her team d t vercme difficulties in the lab？
______
(4) Hw is the prtable MRI scanner better than traditinal nes？
______
(5) Which is the writer trying t d，t ask fr advice r t encurage the yung？
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。五名外国友人正准备参加"中国文化艺术节"的微电影比赛，他们正在挑选背景音乐（BGM）。左栏列出了他们的电影场景，右栏列出了七首中国传统音乐作品。请帮他们选出最合适的音乐，使他们的视频更具艺术感染力。选项中有两项为多余选项。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.
Welcming the new year is a cmmn traditin in many cuntries.Each cuntry has its wn special custm t celebrate the new year.Here are sme（1）______ ways peple celebrate it arund the wrld.
Hitting bread n the drs and walls in Ireland
In Ireland，peple have a special custm：they hit bread n the drs and walls f their huses.They d this t drive away bad luck（2）______ spirits.Their wish is t welcme new，gd spirits and（3）______ gd luck fr the new year.This custm is a way t keep bad luck（4）______ .
Eating 12 grapes befre midnight in Spain
When the clck rings at midnight n New Year's Eve，Spaniards eat 12 grapes.Each grape（5）______ fr gd luck in ne mnth f the new year.Their gal is t eat all 12 grapes befre the clck stps（6）______ .They believe this will bring them a whle year f gd（7）______ .
Displaying rund fruits in the Philippines
Like the Spanish traditin f eating grapes，Filipins put 12 kinds f rund fruits n（8）______ dining tables.These rund fruits symblize richness fr all（9）______ mnths f the year.Many Filipins als wear clthes with dts fr the same（10）______ .Funnily enugh，this symbl cmes frm the rund shape f gld and silver cins in the past.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是光明中学的学生李华，在读完青年科学家邱月淇的故事后，深受鼓舞，决定响应学校号召，向学生会提交一份六月科技节的活动方案。
内容要求如下：
写作要求：
（1）词数80-100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
Dear Students' Unin，
I'm Li Hua，a Grade 9 student.After reading abut Qiu Yueqi，I felt greatly inspired.I'm writing t___________.
Thank yu fr yur time.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查冠词用法。句意：五峰山是这个村子的最高点。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据前文提到的Lianjiang Village（莲江村）可知，此处是特指这个村子。故选C。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：工人们总是不停地挖石头。kept过去式；keep原形；keeps第三人称单数形式。根据前文"There was a stne factry at the ft f the muntain，（山的脚下有一家石料厂，）"可知，此处描述过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选A。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：为了改善恶劣的环境，村民们努力种树。plant种植，动词原形；planted种植，过去式；t plant种植，动词不定式。固定搭配wrk hard t d sth.表示"努力做某事"，此处用不定式表目的。故选C。
（ 4）考查词性辨析。句意：随着时间流逝，空旷的山慢慢变绿了。slw慢的，形容词；slwly慢慢地，副词；slwness缓慢，名词。此处修饰动词turned作状语，需使用副词。故选B。
（5）考查数词用法。句意：然而，种树只是第一步。first第一，序数词；ne一，基数词；nce一次，副词。此处表示顺序"第一步"，应使用序数词。故选A。
（6）考查被动语态和时态。句意：因为莲江是水源保护区，大部分工厂不被允许建在这里。isn't allwed一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数；aren't allwed一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数；weren't allwed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。主语mst f the factries是复数，且语境为过去的规定，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：游客数量开始越来越多。Visitrs游客们，名词复数；Visitr游客，名词单数；Visit参观，动词/名词。根据in grwing numbers，（数量越来越多，）可知，此处表示多个游客，应用复数形式。故选A。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：最近，更令人兴奋的事情发生了。excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物。此处修饰smething（事物），应用exciting，故选C。
（9）考查代词辨析。句意：一些村民卖沉香产品，而另一些开民宿供游客入住。thers代词，其他的人/物，泛指；ther其他的，形容词，后接名词；anther另一个，代词，表示三者及以上。固定搭配表示"一些……另一些……"。故选A。
（10）考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们建造的这个崭新的绿色村庄给了他们更好的生活。wh关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物；whse关系代词，表所属。先行词The new and green village表示事物，关系词用which。故选B。
这篇文本讲述了珠海莲江村从环境糟糕的灰色村庄，通过关闭污染工厂、植树造林、发展绿色旅游和特色产业，逐渐变成环境优美、村民生活更幸福的绿色村庄的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、D、D、B、C
【解析】短文讲述了四川艺术家李唯一在若尔盖草原意外救下濒死的小狼"格林"，并将其带回成都抚养。随着格林长大，城市生活暴露诸多问题，李唯一决定带它回归草原。回归途中李唯一意外受伤，格林主动找马求助救她，后来格林回归狼群时，与李唯一依依惜别，展现了人与狼之间双向的深厚情谊。
1. 考查形容词。句意：为了让小狼活下来，她把它带回了她在繁忙的成都的家。A睡着的；B活着的；C知晓的；D独自的。根据句意可知，应是为了让小狼活下来，她把它带回了她在繁忙的成都的家。故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意：他的嚎叫声在整个街区都很吵。A动物园；B医院；C博物馆；D街区。根据上文she tk him back t her hme in the busy city f Chengdu.（她把它带回了她在繁忙的成都的家。）可知，应是他的嚎叫声在整个街区都很吵。故选D。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：李不得不做出决定。A犯错误；B谋生；C做决定；D制造噪音。根据后文Shuld I send him t a z r take him back t the grassland？（我该送它去动物园还是带它回草地？）可知，应是不得不做出决定。故选C。
4. 考查动词。句意：突然，李摔倒在冰上，伤了脚踝。A摔倒；B跳跃；C站立；D奔跑。根据后句 hurt her ankle（脚踝）badly.（脚踝受了重伤。）可知，应是李摔倒在冰上。故选A。
5. 考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，格林并没有只是站在那里看着。A不幸地；B大体上；C小心地；D出乎意料地。根据空后句Green did nt just stand there and watch.（格林没有只是站在那里看。）可知，应是很出乎意料。故选D。
6. 考查名词。句意：格林用牙齿咬住马的绳子，把马拉到李身边。A手；B牙齿；C头脑；D身体。根据常识可知，应是格林用他的牙齿咬住马的绳子。故选B。
7. 考查连词。句意：在马的帮助下，李终于摆脱了困境，尽管她感到很冷。A但是；B所以；C因为；D尽管。根据前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用thugh。故选D。
8. 考查动词。句意：格林冲向他的"妈妈"，试图用自己的身体温暖她。A醒；B欢呼；C穿衣服；D使暖和。根据上文With the hrse's help，Li finally gt ut f the bad situatin（7）she felt very cld.（在马的帮助下，李终于摆脱了困境，尽管她感到很冷。）可知，应是试图用自己的身体温暖她。故选D。
9. 考查短语。句意：最后，格林加入狼群的日子到来了。A起初；B最后；C最多；D至少。根据后句When it was time t say gdbye，Green std n a high hill by（10）and lked back many times with eyes full f lve.（到了该说再见的时候，格林独自站在一座高高的小山上，多次回头看，眼里充满了爱。）可知，应是最后，格林加入狼群的日子到来了。故选B。
10. 考查代词。句意：到了该说再见的时候，格林独自站在一座高高的小山上，多次回头看，眼里充满了爱。A它自己；B她自己；C他自己；D他们自己。根据前文the day fr Green t jin his wlf pack came.（格林加入狼群的日子到来了。）可知，空处应是himself"他自己"。故选C。
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】本文介绍了国际雪联发起的 "世界雪日" 活动。该活动自 2007 年起，每年一月面向全球儿童推广冰雪运动，2027 年的主题为 "全民冰雪（Snw fr All）"，在全球多地设有免费体验项目，如儿童滑雪启蒙课、家庭挑战赛等。文章同时公布了安全须知，并邀请大家点击链接参与活动、分享雪上故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "2027 Theme： "Snw fr All"."（2027 年主题："全民冰雪"。）可知，2027 年世界雪日的主题是 "Snw fr All"。故选B
2. 细节理解题。根据 "Snw Kidz Open Sessins（Ages 8-14）" 中 "Lcatin：Finland，Suth Krea."（地点：芬兰、韩国。）可知，芬兰位于欧洲，韩国位于亚洲，因此孩子可以在欧洲或亚洲参加 90 分钟的有教练指导的活动。故选A
3. 细节理解题。根据 "Family Snw Challenge" 中 "every family takes hme a prize."（每个家庭都能赢得一份奖品。）可知，想要和父母一起赢得奖品的 Tm 应参加家庭雪上挑战赛。故选C
4. 细节理解题。根据安全提示 "3.Stay n fficial pen slpes and fllw all signs and warnings."（3.请在官方开放雪道上活动，并遵守所有标识和警告。）可知，选项 B 中孩子在带有禁止标识的区域滑雪，违反了安全提示。故选B
5. 推理判断题。根据结尾 "Click here t find yur nearest event."（点击这里查找你附近的活动。）可知，"Click here" 这类超链接是官方网站的典型特征，因此这篇文章最可能出自官方网站。故选D
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、C
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段Attentin is the brain's ability t fcus n imprtant things and nt t be pulled away by ther things.It is like a flashlight in the mind.Wherever the light ges，ur thinking fllws.（注意力是大脑专注于重要事物、不被其他事物干扰的能力。它就像大脑中的手电筒，光线所及之处，我们的思维也随之聚焦。）可知，作者把手电筒比作注意力，是为了解释注意力的运作方式。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段空后文In shrt，attentin is imprtant nt nly fr learning but als fr daily life.（总之，注意力不仅对学习重要，对日常生活也很重要。）以及段落中间介绍注意力在课堂学习、课后作业、调节心态等方面的作用可知，此处主要讲述注意力在学生学习和校园生活中的重要作用，B选项"Attentin plays an imprtant rle in students' learning and schl life."（注意力在学生的学习和学校生活中起着重要的作用。）符合语境。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段In ther wrds，the mre time they spend watching shrt vides，the weaker their attentin cntrl may becme.（换句话说，学生刷短视频的时间越长，他们的注意力控制能力可能就越弱。）可知，短视频时长（X）与注意力控制力（Y）成反比关系，结合选项图表，C选项符合语境。故选C。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第三段Research shws that abut 21.6% f Chinese students shw signs f attentin cntrl，learning burnut，and weaker perfrmance in tasks that need deep thinking.（研究表明约21.6%的中国学生出现注意力控制力下降、学习倦怠、深度思考任务表现变差等问题。）结合语境可知，刷短视频过多会引发学习疲惫、精力透支的状态，"burnut"此处表示疲惫、倦怠。A选项"身心疲惫"符合词义；B选项"极度兴奋"、C选项"快速进步"、D选项"强烈愤怒"均不符合语境。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Fr students，the first step can be simple：keep the phne away while ding hmewrk，read befre bed，and exercise utdrs.These small habits can help us fcus better and learn mre effectively.（对学生来说，改善的第一步很简单：写作业时远离手机、睡前阅读、户外运动。这些小习惯可以帮助我们更好地集中注意力，提升学习效率。）可知，作者认为日常的小习惯能够帮助学生提升注意力。故选C。
31.【答案】【小题1】Qiu Yueqi （a Chinese PhD student） wn a tp internatinal prize in 2025.
【小题2】N，they weren't.
【小题3】They tested many small parts ver and ver again.
【小题4】It is much smaller，cheaper and easier t carry.
【小题5】The writer is trying t encurage the yung.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 D yu knw the yung Chinese wman named Qiu Yueqi？In 2025，she，a Chinese PhD student，wn a tp internatinal prize fr her great research n MRI（核磁共振）machines.（你知道那个叫邱月琪的年轻中国女人吗？2025年，她，一名中国博士生，因其在磁共振成像机器方面的伟大研究而获得了一项最高国际奖。）可知，邱月琪（中国博士生）在2025年获得了最高国际奖。故填Qiu Yueqi （a Chinese PhD student） wn a tp internatinal prize in 2025.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She nticed that traditinal MRI machines were t large and expensive fr small twns and villages acrss China，s many lcal peple culd nt get timely medical checks.（她注意到，对于中国各地的小城镇和村庄来说，传统的核磁共振仪太大太贵，所以许多当地人无法得到及时的医疗检查。）可知，传统的核磁共振机不便宜。故填N，they weren't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段T slve this prblem，Qiu and her team wrked day and night in a dark undergrund lab fr mnths.They tested many small parts ver and ver again when facing difficulties and failures.（为了解决这个问题，邱和她的团队在黑暗的地下实验室里夜以继日地工作了几个月。面对困难和失败，他们一遍又一遍地测试许多小零件。）可知，邱和她的团队在实验室一遍又一遍地测试许多小零件来克服困难。故填They tested many small parts ver and ver again.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It is much smaller，cheaper and easier t carry，which can help mre dctrs in faraway places save mre lives.（它体积小得多，价格便宜，便于携带，可以帮助更多遥远地方的医生挽救更多的生命。）可知，便携式核磁共振扫描仪比传统的体积小得多，价格便宜，便于携带。故填It is much smaller，cheaper and easier t carry.
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Qiu has shwn the wrld the pwer f Chinese yuth.But her stry is just a beginning.A yung scientist's effrts can bring hpe t villagers.Imagine what we can achieve if millins f teenagers als hld n t their dreams.（邱向世界展示了中国青年的力量。但她的故事只是一个开始。一个年轻科学家的努力可以给村民带来希望。想象一下，如果数百万青少年也坚持他们的梦想，我们会取得什么样的成就。）可知，作者想鼓励年轻人。故填The writer is trying t encurage the yung.
本文讲述了中国女博士生邱月琪（Qiu Yueqi）在2025年凭借便携式核磁共振扫描仪（MRI）的研究，荣获一项国际顶级大奖，成为首位获此殊荣的中国科学家。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32~36.【答案】G、A、B、D、F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据In his film，a girl walks amng white flwers in the warm sunshine.He wants music that is sft，peaceful and clse t nature.（在他的影片中，有个女孩在温暖的阳光下，漫步在盛开的白花丛中。他希望使用的音乐风格柔和、宁静，能体现出与大自然的和谐之美。）可知Luis的电影体现出人与大自然的和谐之美。G选项"《茉莉花》则给人一种柔和而美丽的感觉。它常被用来象征花朵、大自然，以及纯净、宁静的氛围。"符合题意。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据Peple are riding hrses and taking part in an exciting cmpetitin.He needs music that is lively，fast and full f energy.（人们骑着马，参加着各种激动人心的比赛。他需要那种充满活力、节奏明快且富有感染力的音乐来配合拍摄。）可知Hans的电影体现草原骑马的激动人心的场景。A选项"《赛马》是一首节奏明快、充满激情的二胡曲目。其活泼的旋律非常适合用来表现与马相关的场景、节日庆典或比赛场面。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据The sun is ging dwn.Sme fishermen are cming back happily in their bats.She wants music that shws sunset and simple cuntry life.（太阳渐渐西沉了。一些渔民正乘着船欢快地归来。她希望用音乐来展现日落时分的美景以及宁静的乡村生活。）可知Sakura的电影展现了日落时分的美景以及宁静的乡村生活。B选项"《渔舟唱晚》是一首充满宁静与欢乐氛围的歌曲。它常被用来描绘日落时分、渔民们欢快的场景，以及一天劳作结束后带来的幸福感受。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据The mn is shining，and light cluds are mving slwly acrss the sky.She needs music that sunds quiet，relaxing and a little rmantic.（月光皎洁，轻云缓缓掠过天空。她需要那种宁静、舒缓且略带浪漫感的音乐作为背景音乐。）可知Elena的电影描述了月光皎洁，轻云缓缓掠过天空的宁静夜晚的场景。D选项"《彩云追月》这首曲子风格柔和舒缓，非常适合与月光、云朵以及宁静美好的夜景相搭配。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据Tw lvers have t say gdbye t each ther in the rain.He wants music that can express deep lve and the pain f parting.（一对恋人不得不在雨中告别彼此。他希望用音乐来表达那种深沉的爱意以及离别时的痛苦。）可知David的电影讲述了一对恋人离别时的场景。F选项"《梁祝》是一部关于悲剧爱情故事的著名作品。它表达了深切的爱意，以及告别时的悲伤之情。"符合题意。故选F。
（1）来自法国的Luis正在拍摄一部关于中国花园中一个宁静清晨的电影。在他的影片中，有个女孩在温暖的阳光下，漫步在盛开的白花丛中。他希望使用的音乐风格柔和、宁静，能体现出与大自然的和谐之美。
（2）来自德国的摄影师Hans正在草原上拍摄一个传统节日的相关场景。人们骑着马，参加着各种激动人心的比赛。他需要那种充满活力、节奏明快且富有感染力的音乐来配合拍摄。
（3）来自日本的Sakura正在拍摄一部关于中国人们生活的电影。太阳渐渐西沉了。一些渔民正乘着船欢快地归来。她希望用音乐来展现日落时分的美景以及宁静的乡村生活。
（4）来自意大利的Elena正在中国南方海边拍摄一幅美丽的夜景。月光皎洁，轻云缓缓掠过天空。她需要那种宁静、舒缓且略带浪漫感的音乐作为背景音乐。
（5）来自美国的David在他的电影中讲述了一个悲伤的爱情故事。一对恋人不得不在雨中告别彼此。他希望用音乐来表达那种深沉的爱意以及离别时的痛苦。
A.《赛马》是一首节奏明快、充满激情的二胡曲目。其活泼的旋律非常适合用来表现与马相关的场景、节日庆典或比赛场面。
B.《渔舟唱晚》是一首充满宁静与欢乐氛围的歌曲。它常被用来描绘日落时分、渔民们欢快的场景，以及一天劳作结束后带来的幸福感受。
C.《二泉映月》是一首充满悲伤与感动的歌曲。它非常适合那些感到孤独的人、那些被痛苦回忆所困扰的人，以及那些深陷悲伤之中的人来聆听。
D.《彩云追月》这首曲子风格柔和舒缓，非常适合与月光、云朵以及宁静美好的夜景相搭配。
E.《高山流水》利用大自然的声音来描绘山脉与河流的壮丽景象。同时，它也讲述了一个关于真挚友谊的故事。
F.《梁祝》是一部关于悲剧爱情故事的著名作品。它表达了深切的爱意，以及告别时的悲伤之情。
G.《茉莉花》则给人一种柔和而美丽的感觉。它常被用来象征花朵、大自然，以及纯净、宁静的氛围。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
interesting
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
bring
【小题4】
away
【小题5】
stands
【小题6】
ringing
【小题7】
luck
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
twelve
【小题10】
reasn
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：以下是世界各地人们庆祝新年的一些有趣的方式。根据Hitting bread n the drs and walls in Ireland（在爱尔兰用面包砸门和墙）Eating 12 grapes befre midnight in Spain（在西班牙，午夜前吃12颗葡萄）和Displaying rund fruits in the Philippines（在菲律宾展示圆形水果）可知，此处指世界各地人们庆祝新年的一些有趣的方式，选interest"兴趣"，名词，用形容词interesting"有趣的"修饰ways。故填interesting。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：他们这样做是为了赶走坏运气和幽灵。根据语境可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：他们的愿望是迎接新的、好的精神，并为新的一年带来好运。根据Their wish is t welcme new，gd spirits luck fr the new year.（他们的愿望是迎接新的、好的精神，并为新的一年好运。）可知，此处指为新的一年带来好运，选bring"带来"，结合t welcme（迎接）可知，空格部分作表语，and连接的不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式可省略t，因此用动词原形。故填bring。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：这个习俗是驱走厄运的一种方式。根据This custm is a way t keep bad luck...（这个习俗是保持厄运的一种方式）可知，应该是驱走厄运，选away，"驱走"。故填away。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：每颗葡萄代表新年一个月的好运。根据When the clck rings at midnight n New Year's Eve，Spaniards eat 12 grapes.（新年夜午夜钟声响起时，西班牙人吃12颗葡萄。）可知，每颗葡萄代表新年一个月的好运，选stand，stand fr"代表"，句子陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
（ 6）考查动名词。句意：他们的目标是在钟声停止之前吃掉所有的12颗葡萄。根据When the clck rings at midnight n New Year's Eve，Spaniards cat 12 grapes.（新年夜午夜钟声响起时，西班牙人吃12颗葡萄。）可知，他们的目标是在钟声停止之前吃掉所有的12颗葡萄，选ring"敲钟"，stp ding sth为固定搭配，意为"停止做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填ringing。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：他们相信这会给他们带来一整年的好运。根据They believe this will bring them a whle year f gd...（他们相信这会给他们带来一整年的好）和选项可知，此处指好运气，选luck"运气"，gd luck"好运"。故填luck。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：像西班牙人吃葡萄的传统一样，菲律宾人在他们的餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果。根据Filipins put 12 kinds f rund fruits tables.（菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果。）可知，应该是他们的餐桌上，选they"他们"，人称代词主格，用形容词性物主代词their修饰dining tables。故填their。
（ 9）考查。句意：这些圆形的水果象征着一年十二个月的富足。根据Filipins put 12 kinds f rund fruits tables.（菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果。）和选项可知，这些圆形的水果象征着一年十二个月的富足，选twelfth"第十二"，序数词，mnths前用基数词twelve符合题意。故填twelve。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：许多菲律宾人也因为同样的原因穿带有圆点的衣服。根据These rund fruits symblize richness fr f the year.（这些圆形的水果象征着一年月的富足。）和选项可知，许多菲律宾人也因为同样的原因穿带有圆点的衣服，选reasn"原因"，the same后用名词单数。故填reasn。
本文主要介绍了世界各国庆祝新年的独特传统习俗，并列举了爱尔兰用面包敲打门墙驱邪纳福、西班牙午夜吃12颗葡萄祈求整年好运、菲律宾用圆形水果装点餐桌并穿圆点服饰期盼富足的新年习俗。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项，并用其正确形式填空。
38.【答案】Dear Students' Unin，
I'm Li Hua，a Grade 9 student.After reading abut Qiu Yueqi，I felt greatly inspired.I'm writing t suggest an activity fr the Science Festival in June.We can hld a science inventin sharing meeting n June 15th in the schl hall.
First f all，it can help us learn mre abut science and creative thinking.Besides，it can encurage us t wrk hard and chase ur dreams like Qiu Yueqi.Last but nt least，we can als share ur small inventins and cmmunicate with each ther.
I hpe this plan can be accepted.Meanwhile，I firmly believe it will make ur Science Festival nt nly wnderful but als meaningful.
Thank yu fr yur time.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Students' Unin，
I'm Li Hua，a Grade 9 student.After reading abut Qiu Yueqi，I felt greatly inspired.I'm writing t suggest an activity fr the Science Festival in June.We can hld a science inventin sharing meeting n June 15th in the schl hall.（活动形式，时间和地点）
First f all，it can help us learn mre abut science and creative thinking.【高分句型一】Besides，it can encurage us t wrk hard and chase ur dreams like Qiu Yueqi.Last but nt least，we can als share ur small inventins and cmmunicate with each ther.（推荐的活动和理由）
I hpe this plan can be accepted.【高分句型二】Meanwhile，I firmly believe it will make ur Science Festival nt nly wnderful but als meaningful.（希望）
Thank yu fr yur time.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
First f all，it can help us learn mre abut science and creative thinking.
首先，这能帮助我们更多地了解科学和创新思维。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hpe this plan can be accepted.我希望这个计划能够被采纳。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Have yu ever seen a village change its clur？Lianjiang Village in Zhuhai is green nw but it used t be grey.Wuzhi Muntain is the highest pint in (1) village，and it was nce cvered in grey dust.There was a stne factry at the ft f the muntain，and wrkers always (2) digging rcks.When it rained，yellw mud was everywhere.
In the early 1990s，the factry was clsed.In rder t imprve the pr envirnment，villagers wrked hard (3) trees.They planted them n the bare muntainsides and tk gd care f them every day.As time went by，the empty muntain (4) turned green.Nwadays the village is surrunded by fresh air and beautiful trees.
Hwever，planting trees was nly the (5) step.Since Lianjiang was a water prtectin area，mst f the factries (6) t be built here.S，hw culd the villagers make a living？The answer lay in develping a "green business"!Finally，a turism prject was set up. (7) began t arrive in grwing numbers，and students even came here fr field trips.With the help f the prject，the lcal peple pened sme small shps，selling hmemade fd arund the village.
Recently，smething mre (8) happened.A 148-year-ld wild agarwd（沉香）tree was fund!It's extremely valuable because its high-quality resin（树脂）can be used in medicine and perfume.This discvery als brught new business chances t the village.At present，sme villagers sell agarwd prducts，while (9) pen their guesthuses fr turists t stay in.The new and green village (10) they have built has given them a better life."By prtecting green muntains，we prtect ur future，" an ld villager said.
FIS Disciplines Ing/d FISFIS TV FIS100 FIS Members
Wrld Snw Day
Events，activities and stries frm the glbal snw cmmunity.
Every snw stry starts the same way：ne persn，ne slpe，ne first step.Since 2007，Wrld Snw Day has created that mment fr ver 600，000 children in 45 cuntries every January.Next year，it may be yur turn.
Jin Us：Sunday，17 January，2027
2027 Theme： "Snw fr All"
Over 600 free events are pen wrldwide.N experience needed.

First Tracks Prgramme （Ages 4-8）
Caches can guide first-timers thrugh their very first steps n snw.Helmets and bts are prvided free n site.
Lcatin：Japan，Prtugal
Snw Kidz Open Sessins （Ages 8-14）Chse skiing，snwbarding r snw tubing and jin a 90-minute cached grup.Sessins run all day and n bking is needed.
Lcatin：Finland，Suth Krea
Family Snw Challenge
Race tgether dwn a beginner slpe as a team.All abilities are welcme and every family takes hme a prize.
Lcatin：Switzerland，Canada

Snw Village
Drp in anytime fr ht drinks and a pht wall.Share yur mment with Wrld Snw Day.
Lcatin：Switzerland，Canada
T make yur Wrld Snw Day experience safe and enjyable，please fllw these tips：
1.Always wear a helmet and prper gear（装备） t prtect yur head and bdy.
2.Warm up with light exercise befre yu start，and never ski r snwbard alne.
3.Stay n fficial pen slpes and fllw all signs and warnings.
4.Keep a safe distance frm thers t avid accidents.
5.If yu feel t cld r tired，stp and take a rest indrs.
Ready t jin？Click here t find yur nearest event.Gt a snw stry t share？Send it t us
and inspire the cmmunity.
(1) Luis frm France is making a film abut a quiet mrning in a Chinese garden.In his film，a girl walks amng white flwers in the warm sunshine.He wants music that is sft，peaceful and clse t nature.
(2) Hans frm Germany is filming a traditinal festival n the grasslands.Peple are riding hrses and taking part in an exciting cmpetitin.He needs music that is lively，fast and full f
energy.
(3) Sakura frm Japan is making a film abut peple's life in China.The sun is ging dwn.Sme fishermen are cming back happily in their bats.She wants music that shws sunset and simple cuntry life.
(4) Elena frm Italy is filming a beautiful night by the sea in Suth China.The mn is shining，and light cluds are mving slwly acrss the sky.She needs music that sunds quiet，relaxing and a little rmantic.
(5) David frm the USA is telling a sad lve stry in his film.Tw lvers have t say gdbye t each ther in the rain.He wants music that can express deep lve and the pain f parting.
A.Sai Ma （Hrse Race） is a fast and exciting Erhu piece.Its lively beat makes it suitable fr hrse-riding scenes，festivals and cmpetitins.
B.Yu Zhu Chang Wan （Fishermen's Sng at Eventide） is peaceful and jyful.It is ften used t shw sunset，fishermen and the happy end f a wrking day.
C.Erquan Yingyue （Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring） is sad and tuching.It is suitable fr lnely peple，painful memries and deep sadness.
D.Cai Yun Zhui Yue （Silver Cluds Chasing the Mn） is sft and relaxing.It fits quiet night scenes with mnlight，cluds and gentle beauty.
E.Ga Shan Liu Shuí （High Muntains and Flwing Water） uses the sunds f nature t shw muntains and rivers.It als tells a stry abut true friendship.
F.Liang Zhu （Butterfly Lvers） is a famus piece abut a tragic lve stry.It expresses deep lve and the sadness f saying gdbye.
G.M Li Hua （Jasmine Flwer） is sft and beautiful.It is ften used fr flwers，nature and pure，peaceful feelings.
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