2026年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语调研试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语调研试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
D yu find it hard t fcus n yur schlwrk？D yu want t make yur study mre effective？（1）______
Manage Yur Mbile Phne
Yur mbile phne can be a big prblem when yu study.（2）______ Luckily，the slutin is simple.Turn ff yur phne，r keep it n silent mde （模式） and put it ut f sight.Yu can als use apps t help manage it when studying.
Imprve Yur Daily Study Habits
Gd study habits make a difference.Breaking big tasks int smaller nes can make them easier.（3）______ Tell yurself that yu can d smething fun after finishing studying tasks.
Plan Yur Study Time Well
（4）______ If yu have many subjects，plan t study each ne at different times.Start with the harder subjects first，because yu might be mre energetic at that time.
Chse a Gd Place t Study
The place yu study als matters.If the library helps yu fcus，g there.（5）______ Put a sign n yur bedrm dr s they will nt bther （打扰） yu.Listening t quiet music may wrk，but nly if it helps yu stay fcused.
By taking these small steps，yu can make every mment cunt.
A.Yu can als use fun activities as a reward.
B.If yu study at hme，let yur family knw.
C.Let yur teachers knw if yu need their help.
D.It is helpful t make a study plan befre yu start.
E.Here is sme advice that may help yu stay fcused.
F.Messages and phne calls may take yur attentin away.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Every hliday seasn，a special traditin takes place in faraway Alaska.A kind pilt Keim flies a small plane ver frzen villages， (6) turkeys fr families wh can't easily reach lcal stres.This heartwarming (7) has been widely knwn as the"Turkey Bmb（火鸡空投）"fr many years，which has tuched cuntless hearts thrughut Alaska.
Fr ver a decade，Keim has (8) this meaningful prject with all her heart.As the rganizer，she plans the trips，prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind traditin ging.Thanksgiving falls at a (9) time in Alaska because rivers are frzen.It is almst impssible fr peple t get any supplies（补给） fr the hliday.S each Nvember，Keim carefully fills her small (10) with fresh turkeys and flies it t the frgtten crners f the state.When she flies clse t peple's hme，she lwers her plane.Then she pens the plane dr and drps the turkeys (11) s that they wn't get brken.As sn as the turkeys land，families immediately rush utside，feeling thankful fr the (12) .One family living n a lake nce (13) salt.Keim heard abut it and drpped sme alng with a handwritten Christmas card.The family hung the card n their dr t remember Keim's care，and it has never been (14) ever since.
Keim says the best part isn't the supplies themselves.It's knwing that even in the farthest places，n ne is really (15) .Small acts f kindness can reach every crner and bring warmth t peple's hearts，making a cld wrld warm and hpeful.
6.A. bakingB. drppingC. findingD. saving
7.A. letterB. replyC. newsD. act
8.A. writtenB. runC. recrdedD. learned
9.A. busyB. usualC. difficultD. later
10.A. planeB. streC. bagD. huse
11.A. gentlyB. bravelyC. plitelyD. quickly
12.A. adviceB. praiseC. invitatinD. kindness
13.A. prducedB. wastedC. neededD. sld
14.A. sent utB. left behindC. taken dwnD. handed in
15.A. safeB. alneC. hnestD. free
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
"Travelling thusands f miles is better than reading thusands f bks." This traditinal idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents.
Nwadays，children are expected t get clser t nature and learn in a different way.As a result，mre parents and schls are chsing the cuntryside instead f busy cities fr study turs.This grwing preference has led t the bm f rural（乡村的） study turs.
Rural areas attract students with their rich resurces（资源），including the beautiful natural views，lng histries and special lcal culture.Fr example，a field in Hebei Prvince has becme a ppular study tur site fr students t see hw rice and crabs grw tgether.They can even plant rice themselves and study hw water temperature influences crab grwth there.
Better village services als supprt the develpment f rural study turs.Over 90% f villages have 5 G netwrks，and many village centers fr sending and receiving gds have been built and put int use.
Lcal peple benefit a lt frm the study turs.They make mney by selling lcal fd and running small htels.In 2025，study turs in Chngqing's Zhngyi Twn created ver 200 jbs and increased lcal incme（收入） by 32%cmpared t 2020.
Many yung peple return t the cuntryside t develp study tur prjects.Ni Shuna，a pst-90s farmer in Zhejiang，runs a farm that ffers fruit picking and camping.She says，"Kids cme here t explre and learn.It's great t see their eyes shining with curisity，making everything meaningful."
16.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1？______
A. By telling a fun stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By using a famus saying.
17.What des the underlined wrd "bm"mean in paragraph 2？______
A. Rapid increase.B. Main effect.C. Wise decisin.D. New balance.
18.What supprts rural study turs accrding t paragraphs 3 and 4？______
A. Traditinal ideas and lng histries.
B. Cnvenient transprt and 5 G netwrks.
C. Rich resurces and better village services.
D. Warm-hearted villagers and special lcal fd.
19.What d mst f the lcal peple prbably think f the study turs？______
A. Bring and tiring.B. Meaningful and beneficial.
C. Helpful but time-wasting.D. Fashinable but expensive.
20.Where is the passage prbably frm？______
A. A newspaper.B. A diary.C. A nvel.D. A pster.
B
Animals have played an imprtant rle in scientific research fr a lng time.Frgs helped us learn hw cells（细胞） wrk.Pigs helped develp CT scans.But animals are nt always perfect mdels fr human beings.
Animal prtectin is ne reasn.Besides，raising research animals can be expensive-it takes much time and care.Mst imprtantly，medicines that wrk n animals ften fail n humans.Fr example，ver 90% f cancer drugs that wrked well in animals did nt help human patients.S scientists are trying t find new research ways.
One new way is artificial intelligence（AI）.AI shws its great pwer in speeding up r replacing（代替） steps in scientists' wrk.In ne study，an AI mdel checked 190，000 chemicals t see if they were harmful.The result was 87 percent crrect.It did a better jb than repeated animal tests.In anther test，scientists used AI t find ut hw rats wuld react（反应） t new drugs.The result was almst the same as real animal tests-but n animals were used！In the past，a similar test needed ver 8，000 rats.In the future，AI may help test medicines fr humans directly.
Anther new way is"rgans-n-a-chip"（器官芯片） technlgy.Scientists can make a man-made lung r a mini brain n a chip.These tiny rgans wrk like real nes by using human cells.S they are mre dependable than animal mdels fr medicine testing.
Will we stp using animals in research cmpletely？Maybe nt sn.But scientists are trying their best t reduce the number f research animals.
21.Which is the mst imprtant reasn fr scientists t find new research ways？ ______
A. Animal prtectin.B. The high cst f raising animals.
C. Fewer research animals.D. Medicine's animal-human failure.
22.Why are the numbers used in paragraph 3？ ______
A. T shw the great pwer f AI in tests.
B. T explain the meaning f scientists' wrk.
C. T state the number f animals used in the tests.
D. T prve the imprtance f animals in medical tests.
23.What des the underlined wrd"they"refer t in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Scientists.B. Animals.C. Human cells.D. Tiny rgans.
24.What will scientists prbably d next accrding t the last paragraph？ ______
A. They will help set new laws t stp using animals.
B. They will stp using animals in research very sn.
C. They will find mre ways t replace research animals.
D. They will use mre frgs and pigs fr medicine testing.
25.What's the structure f the passage？（P=Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C. D.
C
In the middle f busy New Yrk City，a tiny bird has becme the latest feel-gd star at Bryant Park.Amazingly，it has slwed dwn the rushing New Yrkers and brught them tgether.
This small and rund bird is called the American Wdcck.It is drawing peple's attentin with its special"dance".When it walks，its bdy rcks back and frth（来回地），as if it is dancing t music nly itself can hear.Many scientists guess this special mvement can create small shakes in the sil，making earthwrms mve clser t the surface.Then it's easy fr the wdcck t pull them ut with its lng and strng beak（喙）.At the same time，it may als be a warning t pssible enemies.
Every day，many New Yrkers slw dwn t watch it right after wrk.They pull up chairs，take phts，r even cpy its dance mves，while many thers simply stand and smile-smething that desn't always happen in a busy city like New Yrk.Peple are happy t see the little bird after a lng day，and it's always relaxing t watch it dance.One visitr shared，"We just met and became friends when watching the bird."Because f this tiny bird，strangers make friends.
In fact，the wdcck desn't appear in the city by chance.It is n its spring migratin（迁徙） nrth.And Bryant Park is a gd place fr it t rest，eat wrms and save energy.
Mre than just a cute visitr，this little bird has given New Yrk，a fast and busy city，a valuable gift.It gives peple a simple reasn t stp hurrying，cnnect with thers，and enjy the beautiful mment in life.
26.What makes the tiny bird attractive？ ______
A. Its beautiful singing.B. Its lng and strng beak.
C. Its small and rund bdy.D. Its special way f walking.
27.Why des the American Wdcck"dance"accrding t scientists？ ______
A. T shw ff its beautiful bdy.
B. T celebrate its spring migratin.
C. T get fd and warn its enemies.
D. T scare peple and save its friends.
28.What can we infer（推断） frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. New Yrkers are usually very relaxed after wrk.
B. New Yrkers are crazy abut taking phts f birds.
C. The wdcck helps build a warmer scial relatinship.
D. The wdcck will be brught back t the visitrs' hme.
29.What gift des the American Wdcck bring t New Yrkers？ ______
A. A reasn t get relaxed and enjy life.
B. A way t d research n bird migratin.
C. A skill t dance with strangers beautifully.
D. A chance t learn fashinable dance mves.
30.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Funny Bird Sings in Bryant Park
B. A Dancing Bird Slws Peple Dwn
C. A Tiny Bird Teaches Peple t Dance
D. A Cheerful Bird Migrates t the Nrth
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
下面材料A-F是近期在中国举办的六个特色展会。请根据Lily、Anna、Jim、Tm和Jasn五位学生的兴趣与需求，为他们分别推荐最合适的展会。每个展会最多被选择一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
Li Keran is knwn as ne f the greatest ink artists f the 20th century.He uses thick dark ink t make the muntains lk pwerful.The water，painted with light ink r just left as blank space（空白）， (1) （lk） bright and quiet next t the dark muntains.
Li Keran spent his whle life (2) this traditinal art.Fr years，he kept painting and never stpped imprving his skills.He never gave up painting even in his seventies.It's said that he rested nly (3) he was ill r n the day f Chinese New Year.It was (4) （true） amazing that he culd paint such lively wrks with simple ink and brush.He ften went t the muntains and rivers t lk fr new ideas by (5) （he）.He created a special style that shws China's scenery and scial changes.Li Keran als had (6) imprtant chance t study Western il painting techniques（技巧） and apply（运用） them t traditinal Chinese ink wash painting.His creativity brught him high praise and many great (7) （achieve） in the art wrld.He wrte a number f bks (8) （share） his landscape painting experience with art lvers.
Tday，Li Keran's paintings (9) （shw）in many museums and galleries acrss the cuntry.This art frm is becming (10) （ppular） than ever.Li Keran's stry tells us that n matter what we chse t d，we shuld try t keep explring and imprving.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.毕业前夕，你所在的英语社团拟开展"Thank Yu，My Light"主题分享活动，请你撰写一篇发言稿，感谢一位曾给你温暖与力量的人。内容包括：
（1）讲述一个让你倍感鼓舞的具体事例（他/她是谁？做了什么？……）；
（2）说明他/她的帮助和鼓励对你的影响；
（3）表达感谢。
注意：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Gd afternn，everyne.Tday，I want t thank a special persn wh has been my light.____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文两个问句"D yu find it hard t fcus n yur schlwrk？D yu want t make yur study mre effective？"（你发现自己很难专注课业吗？你想让学习更高效吗？）以及后文罗列的各类学习专注、高效学习的方法可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文相关建议，结合选项，选项E"这里有一些可以帮助你保持专注的建议。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文"Yur mbile phne can be a big prblem when yu study."（学习时手机会带来很大干扰。）结合后文"Luckily，the slutin is simple."（幸运的是，解决办法很简单。）可知，此处应具体说明手机干扰学习的原因，结合选项，选项F"信息和电话会分散你的注意力。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文"Tell yurself that yu can d smething fun after finishing studying tasks."（告诉自己完成学习任务后可以做一些有趣的事。）可知，此处应说明可以用趣味活动激励自己完成学习任务，结合选项，选项A"你也可以把趣味活动当作奖励。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据本段小标题"Plan Yur Study Time Well"（合理规划学习时间）以及后文"If yu have many subjects，plan t study each ne at different times."（如果科目较多，可以规划不同时间学习不同科目。）可知，此处为本段总起句，强调制定学习计划的重要性，结合选项，选项D"开始学习前制定学习计划很有帮助。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文"Put a sign n yur bedrm dr s they will nt bther yu."（在卧室门上贴提示，避免家人打扰你。）可知，此处内容与在家学习、告知家人避免打扰相关，结合选项，选项B"如果你在家学习，提前告知家人。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，针对难以集中注意力学习的问题，给出了四条实用建议：管理手机、改善日常学习习惯、合理规划学习时间、选择合适的学习地点，帮助学生提升学习效率。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、A、D、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词现在分词。句意：善良的飞行员凯姆驾驶一架小飞机飞越冰封的村庄，为那些难以到达当地商店的家庭空投火鸡。baking烘烤；drpping空投、掉落；finding找到；saving拯救。根据后文"This heartwarming act has been widely knwn as the'Turkey Bmb'"（这个暖心的举动多年来被广泛称为"火鸡空投"）和"Then she pens the plane dr and drps the turkeys"（然后她打开飞机门，扔下火鸡）可知，此处指"空投"火鸡，故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：这个暖心的举动多年来被广泛称为"火鸡空投"，感动了阿拉斯加各地无数人的心。letter信件；reply回复；news新闻；act举动。根据前文"flies a small plane ver frzen villages，drpping turkeys"（驾驶小飞机飞越冰封村庄，空投火鸡）可知，这是一个暖心的"举动"，故选D。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：十多年来，凯姆一直全心全意地运营着这个有意义的项目。written写；run运营、管理；recrded记录；learned学习。根据后文"As the rganizer，she plans the trips，prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind traditin ging"（作为组织者，她计划行程、准备火鸡，让这个善良的传统延续下去）可知，她"运营"着这个项目，故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：阿拉斯加的感恩节正值艰难时期，因为河流都结冰了。busy忙碌的；usual平常的；difficult艰难的；later后来的。根据后文"it is almst impssible fr peple t get any supplies fr the hliday"（人们几乎不可能获得节日补给）可知，这个时期很"艰难"，故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：所以每年11月，凯姆都会小心翼翼地在她的小飞机里装满新鲜的火鸡，然后飞往该州被遗忘的角落。plane飞机；stre商店；bag袋子；huse房子。根据前文"flies a small plane"（驾驶一架小飞机）可知，此处指在"飞机"里装满火鸡，故选A。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：然后她打开飞机门，轻轻地空投火鸡，这样它们就不会被摔坏。gently轻轻地；bravely勇敢地；plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据后文"s that they wn't get brken"（这样它们就不会被摔坏）可知，她"轻轻地"空投火鸡，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：火鸡一落地，家人们就立刻冲到外面，对这份善意充满感激。advice建议；praise表扬；invitatin邀请；kindness善意。根据前文凯姆空投火鸡帮助村民可知，家人们感激她的"善意"，故选D。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：有一个住在湖边的家庭曾经需要盐。prduced生产；wasted浪费；needed需要；sld出售。根据后文"Keim heard abut it and drpped sme alng with a handwritten Christmas card"（凯姆听说后，就空投了一些盐和一张手写的圣诞贺卡）可知，这个家庭"需要"盐，故选C。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：这家人把卡片挂在门上纪念凯姆的关心，从那以后就再也没有取下来过。sent ut发送；left behind留下；taken dwn取下；handed in上交。根据前文"The family hung the card n their dr t remember Keim's care"（这家人把卡片挂在门上纪念凯姆的关心）可知，卡片从未被"取下"，故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：知道即使在最遥远的地方，也没有人是真正孤独的，这才是最美好的部分。safe安全的；alne孤独的；hnest诚实的；free自由的。根据后文"Small acts f kindness can reach every crner and bring warmth t peple's hearts"（小小的善举可以抵达每个角落，温暖人们的心灵）可知，没有人是"孤独的"，故选B。
文章讲述了阿拉斯加飞行员基姆十余年来坚持在感恩节驾驶小飞机向偏远村庄"空投"火鸡及其他物资，传递温暖的感人传统。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段指 "Travelling thusands f miles is better than reading thusands f bks." This traditinal idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents.（"读万卷书不如行千里路。"这一传统观念深受中国家长的认同。）说明作者通过引|用一句著名的谚语来引入话题。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段mre parents and schls are chsing the cuntryside instead f busy cities fr study turs.（越来越多的家长和学校选择去乡村而非繁华的城市进行研学旅行。）说明越来越多的人选择乡村研学，This grwing preference has led t the bm f rural（乡村的） study turs.（这种日益增长的偏好促使乡村游这一旅游形式迅速兴起。）中的"this grwing preference"指代的就是这种增长的需求。需求增长导致了乡村研学旅游的"bm"。结合语境，需求增长带来的应该是数量上的"快速增长"。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段Rural areas attract students with their rich resurces（资源），including the beautiful natural views，lng histries and special lcal culture.（农村地区凭借其丰富的资源吸引着学生，这些资源包括美丽的自然景观、悠久的历史以及独特的当地文化。）说明乡村拥有丰富的自然风光、历史文化和地方特色资源；第四段Over 90% f villages have 5 G netwrks，and many village centers fr sending and receiving gds have been built and put int use.（超过90%的村庄已经覆盖了5 G网络，许多用于货物收发的村庄中心也已建成并投入使用。）说明乡村的5 G网络覆盖和物流中心建设等基础设施为研学旅游提供了更好的服务支持。因此支持乡村研学的是"丰富的资源"和"更好的乡村服务"。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第五段Lcal peple benefit a lt frm the study turs.They make mney by selling lcal fd and running small htels.In 2025，study turs in Chngqing's Zhngyi Twn created ver 200 jbs and increased lcal incme（收入） by 32%cmpared t 2020. （当地居民从这些游学活动中获益良多。他们通过售卖当地美食和经营小型旅馆来赚钱。2025年，重庆中益镇的游学活动创造了超过200个工作岗位，并使当地收入较 2020 年增长了 32%。）说明研学旅游为当地人创造了就业机会和收入增长，即经济收益；第六段It's great t see their eyes shining with curisity，making everything meaningful.（看到他们的眼睛里闪烁着好奇的光芒，一切都变得有意义了，这真是太好了。）说明从事研学旅游的人感到有意义，即从业者的感受。因此当地人对研学旅游的看法是"有意义且有益的"。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第二段 Nwadays，children are expected t get clser t nature and learn in a different way.As a result，mre parents and schls are chsing the cuntryside instead f busy cities fr study turs.This grwing preference has led t the bm f rural（乡村的） study turs.（如今，人们期望孩子们能更亲近大自然，并以不同的方式进行学习。因此，越来越多的家长和学校选择去乡村而非繁华的城市进行研学旅行。这种日益增长的偏好促使乡村游这一旅游形式迅速兴起。）和通读全文，文章介绍了乡村研学旅游这一社会现象，包含数据、例子和影响，属于新闻报道类内容，因此最可能来自报纸。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国乡村研学旅游的兴起及其原因，包括乡村丰富的自然资源、历史文化、地方特色，以及网络和物流等基础设施的改善，同时阐述了研学旅游对当地经济和年轻人返乡创业的积极影响。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】D、A、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Mst imprtantly，medicines that wrk n animals ften fail n humans.Fr example，ver 90% f cancer drugs that wrked well in animals did nt help human patients.S scientists are trying t find new research ways."（最重要的是，对动物有效的药物往往对人类无效。例如，超过90%在动物身上效果良好的癌症药物对人类患者没有帮助。因此，科学家们正试图寻找新的研究方法。）可知，药物在动物和人类身上的效果差异（失败率高）是寻找新方法的最重要原因，故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的具体数据："checked 190，000 result was 87 percent crrect"（检查了190，000种化学物质……结果正确率为87%），以及"In the past，a similar test needed ver 8，000 rats"（在过去，类似的测试需要超过8，000只老鼠），这些数字是为了通过对比，展示AI在测试中的高效和准确性，即展示AI的强大力量，故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Scientists can make a man-made lung r a mini brain n a chip.These tiny rgans wrk like real nes by using human cells.S they are mre dependable than animal mdels fr medicine testing."（科学家可以在芯片上制造人造肺或微型大脑。这些微小的器官利用人类细胞像真实器官一样工作。因此，它们比动物模型更适合药物测试。）可知，they指代的是前一句提到的"These tiny rgans"（这些微小的器官），故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Will we stp using animals in research cmpletely？Maybe nt sn.But scientists are trying their best t reduce the number f research animals."（我们会完全停止在研究中使用动物吗？也许不会很快。但科学家们正在尽最大努力减少研究用动物的数量。）可知，科学家们下一步很可能会继续寻找更多替代动物实验的方法，故选C。
（ 5）篇章结构题。第一段：提出问题（动物实验的局限性）。第二段：分析原因（为什么要寻找新方法：动物保护、成本、药物失效）。第三段：介绍新方法一（AI）。第四段：介绍新方法二（器官芯片）。第五段：总结与展望（减少动物使用）。可知文章的结构为总分总，选项B符合题意，故选B。
短文指出，动物长期在科研中发挥重要作用，但存在保护、成本及药物有效性等局限。为此，科学家正探索人工智能和"器官芯片"等新研究方法，它们在药物测试中展现出优势。尽管短期内难以完全停止动物实验，但科研人员正致力于减少实验动物的使用数量。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】D、C、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is drawing peple's attentin with its special"dance".When it walks，its bdy rcks back and frth（来回地），as if it is dancing t music nly itself can hear.（它正以其特殊的"舞蹈"吸引着人们的目光。当它走路的时候，它的身体前后摇摆，好像它在随着只有它自己能听到的音乐跳舞。）可知，是它特别的走路方式让它吸引人。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Many scientists guess this special mvement can create small shakes in the sil，making earthwrms mve clser t the surface.Then it's easy fr the wdcck t pull them ut with its lng and strng beak（喙）.At the same time，it may als be a warning t pssible enemies.（许多科学家推测，这种特殊的动作能让土壤产生轻微震动，促使蚯蚓爬到地面附近。这样美洲丘鹬就能用它长而有力的喙轻松把蚯蚓啄出来。同时，这个动作也可能是在向潜在的天敌发出警示。）可知，是为了获取食物、警示天敌。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段"We just met and became friends when watching the bird."Because f this tiny bird，strangers make friends.（"我们只是在看鸟的时候认识并成为朋友的。"因为这只小鸟，陌生人可以成为朋友。）可知，丘鹬让人际关系变得更温暖。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mre than just a cute visitr，this little bird has given New Yrk，a fast and busy city，a valuable gift.It gives peple a simple reasn t stp hurrying，cnnect with thers，and enjy the beautiful mment in life.（这只小鸟不仅仅是一位可爱的游客，它还给纽约这个快速而忙碌的城市送上了一份珍贵的礼物。它给人们一个简单的理由停止匆忙，与他人联系，享受生活中的美好时刻。）可知，是给人们带来了放松、享受生活的理由。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段In the middle f busy New Yrk City，a tiny bird has becme the latest feel-gd star at Bryant Park.Amazingly，it has slwed dwn the rushing New Yrkers and brught them tgether.（在繁忙的纽约市中心，一只小鸟成了布莱恩特公园最新的快乐明星。令人惊讶的是，它让匆匆忙忙的纽约人慢了下来，让他们走到了一起。）可知，文章主要介绍小鸟独特舞步吸引人，让匆忙的纽约人停下脚步、放松相处，所以标题应为"会跳舞的鸟儿让人们放慢脚步"。故选B。
短文讲述了一只名为美洲丘鹬的小鸟在纽约布莱恩特公园成为焦点。它凭借独特的"舞蹈"吸引人们驻足观看，让忙碌的纽约人放慢节奏、放松身心，还促成陌生人结交朋友。这只鸟正值春季北迁，在此休憩觅食，它为快节奏的纽约带来了放慢脚步、享受生活的美好契机。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
31~35.【答案】E、D、A、F、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段"Lily is visiting Shenzhen and wants t buy handmade gifts fr her parents."（莉莉要去深圳旅游，想给父母买手工礼物。）可知，莉莉想在深圳购买手工礼物；E选项"深圳国际礼品及工艺品博览会：它提供各种美丽的手工艺品和创意礼品。你可以找到一些特别的东西，给你的家人和朋友买些漂亮的礼物。"可知，深圳礼品工艺品展有各类手工艺品和创意礼物，与之对应。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段"Anna is a technlgy fan and expects t lk clsely at high-tech prducts."（安娜是个科技迷，期望近距离观察高科技产品。）可知，安娜喜欢科技，想看高科技产品；D选项"天津国际机器人展览会：这里展示了各种各样的机器人，从工厂和服务机器人到类似人类的机器人，让参观者感受高科技机器人的魔力。" 可知，天津机器人展有各类高科技机器人，符合科技爱好者需求，与之对应。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段"Jim is interested in space and wants t listen t stries n space explratin."（吉姆对太空感兴趣，想听太空探索的故事。）可知，吉姆对太空感兴趣，想听太空探索故事；A选项"广州航空展：参观者可以看到火箭、卫星和其他航天设备的模型。也有讲座讲述太空探索的故事。"可知，广州航空展有太空探索相关讲座，与之对应。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段"Tm is curius.He wuld like t explre traditinal culture with technlgy."（汤姆很好奇。他想用科技探索传统文化。）可知，汤姆想用科技方式了解传统文化；F选项"上海科学文化展：这个展览完美地结合了科学和文化。游客可以通过3 D视频和VR技术体验传统文化。"可知，上海科技文化展把科技和文化结合，可用科技体验传统文化，与之对应。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段"Jasn is planning a trip t China and wants t discver mre must-see places."（杰森正在计划一次中国之旅，想发现更多必看的地方。）可知，杰森计划来中国旅行，想了解必去景点；B选项"武汉文化旅游商务展览会：它介绍了中国令人惊叹的旅游景点和受欢迎的旅游路线。你可以了解旅行计划，欣赏特殊的文化景点。"可知，武汉文旅展介绍旅游景点和路线，与之对应。故选B。
A.广州航空展
参观者可以看到火箭、卫星和其他航天设备的模型。也有讲座讲述太空探索的故事。
B.武汉文化旅游商务展览会
它介绍了中国令人惊叹的旅游景点和受欢迎的旅游路线。你可以了解旅行计划，欣赏特殊的文化景点。
C.第十七届浙江省非物质文化遗产展
它展示了杭州的各种非物质文化遗产作品，并提供了绍兴雕刻、皮影戏和越剧表演等精彩体验。
D.天津国际机器人展览会
这里展示了各种各样的机器人，从工厂和服务机器人到类似人类的机器人，让参观者感受高科技机器人的魔力。
E.深圳国际礼品及工艺品博览会
它提供各种美丽的手工艺品和创意礼品。你可以找到一些特别的东西，给你的家人和朋友买些漂亮的礼物。
F.上海科学文化展
这个展览完美地结合了科学和文化。游客可以通过3 D视频和VR技术体验传统文化。
（1）莉莉要去深圳旅游，想给父母买手工礼物。
（2）安娜是个科技迷，期望近距离观察高科技产品。
（3）吉姆对太空感兴趣，想听太空探索的故事。
（4）汤姆很好奇。他想用科技探索传统文化。
（5）杰森正在计划一次中国之旅，想发现更多必看的地方。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】
lks
【小题2】
n
【小题3】
when
【小题4】
truly
【小题5】
himself
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
achievements
【小题8】
t share
【小题9】
are shwn
【小题10】
mre ppular
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：用淡墨或是留白画出的流水，在浓墨群山映衬下显得明净而静谧。主语 "The water" 为单数，一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数lks。故填lks。
2. 考查介词。句意：李可染一生都专注于这门传统艺术。固定搭配 sth. "在某事上花费时间"，固定搭配，此处需用介词n。故填n。
3. 考查连词。句意：据说他只在生病时或是春节当天才休息。此处指生病时，需用when引导时间状语从句，表示 "当……的时候"。故填when。
4. 考查副词。句意：他只用简单的笔墨就能画出如此生动的作品，实在真正地令人惊叹。修饰形容词 "amazing"，需用true的副词truly。故填truly。
5. 考查代词。句意：他常常独自去往山水之间，独自寻找创作灵感。此处为固定搭配by neself独自，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
6. 考查冠词。句意：李可染也有一次重要机会学习西方油画技巧，并且把它们应用到中国水墨画之中。imprtant以元音音素开头，且 "chance" 为可数名词，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
7. 考查名词。句意：他的创造力为他赢得高度赞誉，也在艺术界取得诸多伟大成就。"many" 后接可数名词复数，achieve需用名词复数achievements。故填achievements。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：他撰写多部著作，用来分享自己的山水画创作经验。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语t share，表示写作的目的是为了分享。故填t share。
9. 考查动词。句意：如今，李可染的画作在全国多家博物馆和美术馆被展出。主语 "paintings" 与动词shw为被动关系，即画作是 "被展览"，句子为一般现在时，其被动语态为are shwn。故填are shwn。
10. 考查形容词。句意：这种艺术形式正变得比以往更受欢迎。"than" 提示此处需用比较级，ppular的比较级为mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
37.【答案】Gd afternn，everyne.Tday，I want t thank a special persn wh has been my light.She's my kind classmate.I nce felt lnely at schl.Being shy and t nervus t make friends，I always stayed alne.She nticed I was upset.She talked t me gently and encuraged me t be brave enugh t pen up t thers.Besides，she invited me t take part in different grup activities and helped me fit in with ur class.Gradually，I became mre utging and made mre friends.
Thanks t her kindness，I n lnger felt lnely.Thank yu.Yu light up my schl life with warmth.S much fr my sharing.Thank yu all!
【解析】Gd afternn，everyne.Tday，I want t thank a special persn wh has been my light.She's my kind classmate.I nce felt lnely at schl.Being shy and t nervus t make friends，I always stayed alne.【高分句型一】She nticed I was upset.She talked t me gently and encuraged me t be brave enugh t pen up t thers.Besides，she invited me t take part in different grup activities and helped me fit in with ur class.【高分句型二】Gradually，I became mre utging and made mre friends.（描述具体事例以及影响）
Thanks t her kindness，I n lnger felt lnely.Thank yu.Yu light up my schl life with warmth.S much fr my sharing.Thank yu all!（表达感谢）
【高分句型一】
Being shy and t nervus t make friends，I always stayed alne.
翻译：由于性格内向且过于紧张，以至于难以交到朋友，所以我总是独自一人。
分析：句子中应用了以现在分词作原因状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
Besides，she invited me t take part in different grup activities and helped me fit in with ur class.
翻译：此外，她还邀请我参加各种小组活动，并帮助我融入我们这个班级。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列动词短语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Guangzhu Air ExhibitinVisitrs can see mdels f rckets，satellites and ther space equipment.There are als lectures t tell stries f space explratin.
B.Wuhan Cultural Turism Business Exhibitin
It intrduces China's amazing turist spts and ppular travel rutes （路线）.Yu can learn abut travel plans and enjy special cultural attractins.
C.The 17th Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage （ICH） Exhibitin
It shws varius ICH wrks in Hangzhu and ffers great experiences like Shaxing carving，shadw puppet plays and Yue Opera shws.
D.Tianjin Internatinal Rbt Exhibitin
All kinds f rbts are shwn here，frm factry and service rbts t human-like nes，allwing visitrs t feel the magic f high-tech rbtics.
E.Shenzhen Internatinal Gift & Craft Fair
It ffers a variety f beautiful handicrafts and creative gifts.Yu can find smething special and buy nice presents fr yur family and friends.
F.Shanghai Science & Culture Exhibitin
This exhibitin perfectly cmbines （结合） science and culture.Visitrs can experience traditinal culture thrugh 3 D vides and VR technlgy.
(1) Lily is visiting Shenzhen and wants t buy handmade gifts fr her parents.
(2) Anna is a technlgy fan and expects t lk clsely at high-tech prducts.
(3) Jim is interested in space and wants t listen t stries n space explratin.
(4) Tm is curius.He wuld like t explre traditinal culture with technlgy.
(5) Jasn is planning a trip t China and wants t discver mre must-see places.