Unit7 SectionB（1a-1e） 2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Section B教学ppt课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了Para 1，Para 2，Para 3，Para 4，Para 5，Exercises，went，alone，discovered，has taken等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Aims
Have yu read any f these bks? Share what yu knw abut them.
The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
A Dream f Red Mansins
Treasure Island
Red Star ver China
The Secret Garden
Have yu read r heard f these bks?/Which bk d yu knw better?/What d yu knw abut this bk?
writer: Grky(高尔基)
pr familyhard lifechildhd memrygrw up in difficulties
type:autbigraphical nvel(自传体小说)
It shws the hard childhd f the authr in a pr Russian family. It’s a stry abut hardship and grwth.
a little girl Drthyyellw brick(砖) radscarecrw(稻草人), tin man(铁皮人), linmagical adventurefind the way hme
type: fantasy
A girl named Drthy gets t a magical land by accident. She and her friends g n a jurney t find magic help and learn abut curage and friendship.
Chinese classic nvelbig ancient familylve and family lifetraditinal Chinese culture
type: literary classic
It tells the rise and fall f a big nble family in ancient China, shwing cmplex relatinships and tragic fates f characters.
sea adventurepirates(海盗)treasure mapislandlking fr hidden gld
type: adventure
A by named Jim Hawkins gets a treasure map and sails t an island t find hidden treasure. The jurney is full f pirates and danger.
Red Star Over China
writer: Edgar Snw(埃德加斯诺)
abut Chinese Red Army(红军)China's Cmmunist revlutin(中国共产主义革命)real stries
type: reprtage(新闻报道)
A jurnalist wrte dwn what really happened during China’s Cmmunist revlutin(中国共产主义革命). It shws what the Red Army was really like.
Have yu read the bk? Share what yu knw abut it.
A lnely girl named Mary discvers a hidden, lcked garden. As she and her friends help the garden grw, they grw t, becming happier, brighter and strnger.
writer: Frances Hdgsn BurnettA lnely girla hidden, lcked gardenabut friendship，decisin and perseveranceType: children’s literature
1. Wh is the girl in the red dress? Where d yu think she is?2. What is she lking at behind the wden dr?3. Why d yu think the dr is hidden r cvered with plants?4. What kind f secrets d yu think the garden has?5. If yu fund a dr like this in a big ld huse, what wuld yu d?
Read the summary f the stry The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the stry. Hw are they related t ne anther?
The Secret Garden(A summary f Frances Hdgsn Burnett’s The Secret Garden)In this stry, Mary Lennx, a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl ges t live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge huse, but he is seldm there. Mary spends a lt f time alne and gets bred. At night she ften hears crying cming frm smewhere.One day, Mary hears abut a beautiful garden. It belnged t her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memry fr him, s he lcked it up. N ne has seen it fr ten years. One mrning, Mary finds an ld key. When it unlcks a half-hidden dr, she discvers the secret garden inside! Unfrtunately, nbdy has taken care f the plants, and therefre, much f it is in a bad state.
lck up 锁好（建筑物的）门
Later, Mary tells her secret t a new friend, Dickn. The yung by knws a lt abut gardening, and they wrk tgether t make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears smene crying again and discvers Clin, her cusin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alne in a hidden rm since his mther’s death. He has nt walked fr years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickn tell him stries abut the garden and take him secretly t see it.Over time, Clin grws strnger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are gd fr him, and he prvesthat he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years! The three friends spend time tgether in the garden and grw happier day by day.In the end, Mary’s uncle returns hme. T his great surprise, he sees Clin walking and running, and he discvers that the secret garden has becme as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
hear sb ding sth 听到某人正在做某事
be gd fr 对……有益
get t ne’s feet 站起身来
t ne’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
as+形容词原级+as 和……一样……
Hw are they related t ne anther?
has passed away
Clin—Mr Craven’s sn
an unhappy and weak by
has a painful memry
a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl
knws a lt abut gardening
What were they like at first?
Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
her parents have
passed away
her uncle is
seldm at hme.
lnely and bred
hears crying cming frm
smewhere at night
N, she isn’t. Because her uncle is seldm at hme, she spends a lt f time alne and gets bred.
2.Is Mary happy at her uncle’s huse at first? Why r why nt?
1. What is Mary like at the beginning?
She is spiled and selfish.
1. Whm des the garden belng t?
2. Why has the garden been lcked up fr s lng?
It belnged t Mary’s uncle’s wife.
After Mr Craven’s wife died, the garden became a painful memry fr him, s he lcked it up.
3. Hw lng has the garden been lcked?
It has been lcked fr ten years.
It was prbably a beautiful, lively garden full f flwers and plants, where Mrs Craven spent a lt f happy time.
4.Can yu imagine hw the garden lked befre Mrs Craven died?
1. What is Dickn gd at?
2. Where des the crying cme frm?
He is gd at gardening.
It’s Clin wh is crying.
3. What is Clin like when Mary finds him?
He is unhappy and weak and thinks he has an illness.
1. Where d they spend time tgether?
2. What is the greatest change in Clin?
They spend time in the garden.
He grws strnger, and he prves that he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years.
The fresh air, beautiful garden, and the friendship with Mary and Dickn help him heal bth physically and emtinally. He realizes he isn’t sick, and he finds jy and hpe again.
3.Why des Clin change?
1. In the end, what surprises Mr. Craven?2. What is the garden like nw?
in a bad state
alive and beautiful
It has becme as alive and beautiful as it ever was.
He sees Clin walking and running, and finds that the secret garden is alive and beautiful again.
Read the summary and chse the best answer.
1. Why did the garden becme “a painful memry” fr Mr. Craven?A. It was destryed by bad weather.B. It reminded him f his wife, wh lved it and then died.C. Mary’s parents died there.D. He lst the key and culd nt pen it.2. Dickn helps Mary revive the garden mainly because he ______.A. wants t make mney frm itB. is paid by Mr. Craven t take care f itC. knws a lt abut gardeningD. wants t give the garden t Clin as a gift
3. Clin refuses t walk fr years because ______.A. he thinks he is illB. his legs were hurt in an accidentC. the dctrs tld him nt t mveD. the huse is t big t walk arund4. At the end, Mr. Craven is surprised because ______.A. Mary has left the huseB. the garden is lcked againC. Clin is walking and runningD. his wife has cme back
Read the summary again. Cmplete the stry muntain f The Secret Garden.
Analysing a pltA plt is a list f events that happen in a stry. A plt usually has five parts. These parts cmbine t create a stry that keeps the readers interested.
Prblem / Surprising event
taken care f
returns hme
Read again. Match the causes with the effects.
___ 1. Mary’s parents pass away.___ 2. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle f his dead wife.___ 3. N ne takes care f the garden.___ 4. Clin thinks he is sick.___ 5. Clin has lived alne since his mther’s death.___ 6. Clin spends time in the garden.
A. Clin is unhappy and ften cries at night.B. Mary ges t live in her uncle’s huse.C. The garden is in bad cnditin.D. Clin never tries t walk.E. Clin grws strnger and happier.F. Mary’s uncle lcks up the garden.
Wh is yur favurite character? Why?Why d yu think the bk is named The Secret Garden?What have yu learnt frm this stry?Why d yu think this bk is ppular amng many peple?
Wh is yur favurite character? Why?Why d yu think the bk is named The Secret Garden?
I like Mary best. She starts as a spiled girl, but caring fr the garden and friends makes her kind and respnsible. I lve her psitive change.
The garden is the center f the stry: it’s hidden fr 10 years (a "secret") , and it’s the place that brings Mary, Clin and Dickn tgether.
It als helps the characters grw and heal—s it’s nt just a garden, but a symbl f hpe and change.
3. What have yu learnt frm this stry?4. Why d yu think this bk is ppular amng many peple?
I’ve learnt that nature and friendship can bring healing and happiness. Als, being kind and hpeful (instead f being sad r selfish) can make us and the peple arund us better. Small changes (like caring fr a garden) can lead t big, gd results.
The stry has a warm, happy change (frm sadness t jy), which makes readers feel gd.
It talks abut universal things (friendship, hpe, the pwer f nature) that peple f all ages can relate t.
Language pints
In this stry, Mary Lennx, a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl ges t live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away.
在这个故事中，玛丽·伦诺克斯，一个被宠坏的自私的10岁女孩，在父母去世后，去和她的叔叔克雷文先生住在一起。
① His grandpa passed away last year.② My ld cat passed away peacefully.
pass away过世；去世“pass away”是“die”的委婉用语。
我的老猫安详地离世了。
The fresh air and beautiful garden are gd fr him, and he prves that he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years!
新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他有好处，当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明自己没有生病！
① After mnths f training, the by finally gt t his feet withut help.② Everyne is getting t their feet t cheer.
get t ne’s feet
站起来，强调 “起身的动作过程”
经过数月训练，男孩终于能自己站起来了。
对比：stand up 与 get t ne’s feet
He gt t his feet slwly.
Stand up when the teacher cmes in.
强调 “通过努力 / 动作达成站立状态”，“起身的动作过程”（较正式）。
通用表达，侧重 “站立” 的结果。
T his great surprise, he sees Clin walking and running, and he discvers that the secret garden has becme as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
令他惊讶的是，他看到科林又走又跑，他发现这个秘密花园变得和以前一样生动美丽！
① It is nt as difficult as I thught.② She runs as fast as her brther.③This bk is nt as/s interesting as that ne.
as + adj./adv.+ as
“像……一样”，同级比较
这没有我想象得那么困难。
她跑得和哥哥一样快。
这本书不如那本有趣。
“不如……”，否定句时，可以是nt as/s ... as...
In this stry, Mary Lennx, a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl ges t live with her uncle, Mr Craven...
My sister is a ________________ (12-year-ld / 12 years ld) student.
10-year-ld 是复合形容词，用来修饰名词 girl。注意：中间用连字符连接，名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前作定语，不能放在 be 动词后作表语
He is a five-year-ld by.（他是一个五岁的男孩。）
1. Tm is ______ his brther. They are bth 1.75 meters tall.A. as tall as B. taller than C. nt s tall as D. as taller as2. This bk is ______ that ne. I dn’t like either f them.A. as bring as B. nt s interesting as C. mre interesting than D. less interesting than3. The weather tday is ______ yesterday. We can’t g hiking.A. as sunny as B. nt s sunny as C. sunnier than D. the sunniest
4. —The ld man ______ last week. He was a kind man.—I'm srry t hear that.A. passed away  B. tk away  C. put away   D. ran away5. This beautiful garden ______ Mr. Craven ten years ag.A. is belnged t  B. was belnged t  C. belnged t   D. belngs t6. When I walked past the rm, I heard smene ______ inside.A. cry  B. crying  C. t cry   D. cried
4. He ______ ges ut at night, ______?A. seldm; des he  B. seldm; desn't he  C. ften; des he  D. never; desn't he5. ______ my surprise, the little by culd run and jump happily.A. In  B. On  C. T   D. Fr
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
In this stry, Mary Lennx, a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl ______ (g) t live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away.Mary spends a lt f time ______ (lne) and gets bred.One mrning, Mary finds an ld key. When it unlcks a half-hidden dr, she _________ (discver) the secret garden inside!
4.Unfrtunately, nbdy _________ (take) care f the plants, and therefre, much f it is in a bad yung by knws a lt abut gardening, and they wrk tgether ______ (make) the garden beautiful again.6. Mary was a ______ (spil) and selfish girl befre she came t her uncle's huse.7. It was a ______ (pain) memry fr Mr. Craven, s he lcked up the garden.
8. Mary fund an ld key and ______ (lck) the dr f the secret garden.9. The ______ (discver) f the secret garden changed Mary's life cmpletely.10. We shuld help the ______ (self) peple instead f nly thinking abut urselves.
三、句型转换1. Mary spent tw hurs cleaning the secret garden yesterday.（改为同义句）______ _____ Mary tw hurs ______ ______ the secret garden yesterday.​2. The garden is as beautiful as it ever was.（改为否定句）The garden ______ ______ ______ beautiful ______ it ever was.​3. He has lived in this huse fr ten years.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ he ______ in this huse?​
It tk t clean
is nt as as
Hw lng has lived
summary; selfish; painful; lck; hidden; state；secretly prve climax effect
1. get t ne's feet 2. lck up 3. day by day 4. a painful memry 5. pass away 6. belng t
1. After she died, the garden became a painful memry fr him, s he lcked it up.2. Mary and Dickn tell him stries abut the garden and take him secretly t see it.3. The fresh air and beautiful garden are gd fr him, and he prves that he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years!