2026届甘肃省平凉市静宁县重点名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省平凉市静宁县重点名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，unless，than等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The tw buildings _____ in a very traditinal style. Many visitrs were interested in them.
A．builtB．were builtC．are buildingD．will build
2、—D yu knw that anther new bk last week?
—Sunds great. I’d like t read it.
A．thught abutB．came utC．went utD．talked abut
3、Reading the first sentence f each paragraph (段落) _______ yu read the whle text helps yu get the main idea quickly.
A．untilB．afterC．befre
4、 me a chance and I’ll bring yu a surprise.
A．GiveB．GivingC．GivesD．T give
5、— Peter likes music. ___________?
— I like it, t.
A．Hw are yuB．What abut yu
C．Can I help yuD．What's yur name
6、If yu t much ice-cream，yu will get sick.
A．will eat B．were eating C．ate D．eat
7、---I hear yu gave yur mther a big surprise n Mther’s Day?
--- Yes, a big bunch f flwers. I think my mum is always giving she has t me.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．all what
8、Mike was nt listening carefully, s he failed t hear .
A．what the teacher saidB．hw the teacher said
C．what did the teacher sayD．hw did the teacher say
9、'm srry, but I dn't knw hw t help yu. At least yu have given me sme advice.
A．N prblemB．N way
C．With pleasureD．Thanks anyway
10、It is said that e-schlbags are ging t be brught int use in Chinese middle schls sn. In fact. It is a small cmputer that is __________ than a usual schlbag but hlds all the things fr study, such as a _________，an exercise bk and s n．
A．much smaller, testbkB．even smaller, textbk
C．far smaller, cmic bk
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Is fd part f the hlidays?
Lia:
I think there is a really clse cnnectin between festivals and fd. My dad is a businessman. He travels n business a lt. He even has t travel during hlidays, like Mid-Autumn Festival. But he nce tld me that as lng as he can eat my mm's hmemade mncakes, He can feel like he is 1 with us.
Zhang:
Eating mncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival drives me 2 ! I really dn't like the taste f mn cakes, but mm frces(强迫) me t eat them every year. But as I eat mre mncakes, I start t 3 the hliday! This hliday shuld be held t celebrate sme special persn r event nt a fd. I dn't want this tasteless fd t damage my hliday anymre.
Chen:
In my pinin, eating traditinal fd during hlidays is part f ur 4 . I remember ne time during 5 , my parents were t busy t bring hme any sweet dumplings, althugh I still lit up ur rabbit later that night. I still feel like we didn't cmpletely celebrate the festival since we didn't have any dumplings.
Yuan:
In the past, peple wuld usually save 6 fd fr special days. But nw we can eat it whenever we want. I dn't think it is imprtant t eat traditinal fd during hlidays anymre. We can still d sme ther things t celebrate, such as watching the mn during the mid autumn festival, remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragn Bat Festival.
1．A．in the hspitalB．in the supermarketC．at hmeD．at schl
2．A．happyB．crazyC．interestedD．excited
3．A．hateB．lveC．destryD．believe
4．A．friendshipB．dutyC．cultureD．difficulty
5．A．the Dragn Bat FestivalB．the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．Natinal DayD．the Lantern Festival
6．A．preciusB．spicyC．nastyD．salty
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the shrt cnversatins we have at parties, while we wait in line at the stre, at family events r wrk.
Smetimes we make small talk with peple we already knw but nt w1．. Often we have t make small talk with cmplete strangers.
Many peple find these small cnversatins abut unplanned subjects difficult. Sme peple say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2． f time. They may even call it useless chitchat r useless chatter, meaning it desn’t d anything. They c3． small talk nt imprtant.
Hwever, small talk is imprtant. These exchanges can pen drs that may lead t l4．, mre meaningful cnversatins. When yu first meet smene r talk t smene yu dn’t knw well, it wuld be awkward(尴尬的) t b5． a cnversatin abut a really deep subject such as war, plitics r the meaning f life.
Small talk als gives yu the c6． t decide if yu want t get t knw that persn better–r nt. Let’s say yu make small talk with smene at a party. But they nly want t talk abut cats. Yu may nt want t build a friendship with them u7． yu really, really lve cats.
Chitchat can als increase yur feeling f understanding tward peple yu knw but nt well. Chatting with a wrkmate abut their child may help yu t understand mre f their life utside the 8．. This culd help build healthy wrk relatinships.
Researchers at the University f Chicag find that thse wh make small talk with strangers are happier than thse wh sit a9．. Als, anther similar study shwed that peple wh talked with a cashier(收银员) in a cffee shp felt happier t10． thse wh simply went in, rdered and left.
Small talk may make us happier.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual fr peple t travel by air because it was expensive and dangerus. In thse days, there were n flight attendants t lk after the passengers. Yung men, r "stewards" helped the passengers nt the airplane and carried the passengers' luggage (行李) but they did nt prvide fd and drinks. But then in 1930, a wman called Ellen Church invented the "stewardess".
Ellen Church was brn in 1904 n a farm in Iwa. She was a different child. She didn't want t wrk n a farm r marry a farmer—she wanted a mre adventurus (冒险的) life. Ellen studied t be a nurse at the University f Minnesta and then gt a jb in a hspital. Fr the next few years she stayed at the hspital but als tk flying lessns and gt her pilt's license.
Ellen was twenty-five years ld when she first gt in tuch with Being Air Transprt. She lved flying but she understd that airlines were a man's wrld. Althugh wmen like Emelia Earheart were becming famus, she realized it was impssible fr a wman t have a career as a pilt. But she had anther idea. Mst peple were frightened f flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way t travel. There were ften delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thught nurses culd take care f passengers during flights and B．A．T. Agreed.
The yung wman frm Iwa and seven ther nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilts were unhappy because they did nt want stewardesses n airplanes, but passengers lved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were arund 1000 f them wrking fr different airlines. The early "stewardesses" had t be under twenty-five-year ld, single and slim. When a wman jined an airline, she had t prmise nt t get married r have children. It was hard jb and nt well paid. They wrked lng hurs and earned $1 an hur.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their jb and airlines had t make sme changes. Since the 1970s, "stewardesses" have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and wrk fewer hurs than in the past.
1．The last sentence f the first paragraph suggests that _________.
A．the wrd "stewardess" was made up by Ellen Church
B．Ellen Church was the first wman wh flew a plane
C．Ellen Church was the first wman wh wrked n a plane
D．Ellen Church was the first wman passenger n a plane
2．Frm the secnd paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．Ellen did nt behave in the same way as mst as ther girls
B．Ellen's family was nt rich enugh t supprt her educatin
C．Ellen was fnd f wrking as a nurse in the hspital
D．Ellen has an unhappy childhd that changed her cmpletely
3．The main reasn fr Being Air Transprt ffering Ellen the jb was ________.
A．her flying experienceB．her university educatin
C．her nursing experienceD．her life attitudes
4．Accrding t the passage, in the 1940s a wman had t ________ if she wanted t be a stewardess.
A．be a nurseB．be married
C．be a mtherD．be yung
5．The passage mainly talks abut _______.
A．the backgrund f early flying pilts
B．the experience f flying passengers
C．the histry f early flight attendants
D．the develpment f airplanes
B
14、 Sme students will have n time t relax, while thers have n plan fr the cming February.
Denial, a high schl student, wh is ging t take part in the cllege entrance examinatin, said he had t g t the capital city f Jiangsu Prvince every weekend.
He has fund a new prfessr wh can help him prepare fr the exam. His family is nt rich, but his parents ffer him 800 yuan fr each lessn and 200 yuan t
pay fr the bus ticket. He said he wuld try his best t pass the exam next year. Therefre, he has t practice playing the pian 6 hurs a day befre every lessn.
He said he even thught sleeping was a waste f time. Hw hard-wrking he is!
Hwever, nt every student has a perfect plan like Denial. His yunger sister desn’t get up until nn. She said hliday was bring because she culdn’t play with
her classmates. That’s why she keeps sleeping fr a lng time t avid being bred. What a special reasn, isn’t it?
D yu like their hliday plans? If nt, why nt listen t Aunt Li fr advice?
Dear students，
Hw can yu have a wnderful hliday? Bth relaxing and studying are very imprtant fr yu. I suggest yu make gd use f yur time every day and make a plan
befre the hliday begins. Tw hurs’ study is nt a lng time, right? Dn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV. It’s bad fr yur eyes
and neck. If yur parents are free at the weekend, ging ut fr a picnic sunds great.
Have yu made up yur mind, students?
1．Why des Denial g t the capital city?
A．He ges t visit his granny.
B．He wants t learn frm a prfessr.
C．He ges t play the pian fr 6 hurs.
D．His mther asks him t g there.
2．Hw much des Denial have t pay each mnth?
A．200 yuan.B．800 yuan.C．1000 yuan.D．4000 yuan.
3．Denial’s sister isn’t sleeping at ________________.
A．9 a.m.B．3 a.m.C．11 a.m.D．1 p.m.
C
15、
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Of the fllwing peple, wh likes range best?
A．David.B．Mary
C．SamD．Linda
2．If yu want t give a gift t a friend wh is sad , which f the fllwing is the best ？
A．An range pencil case
B．A blue cat
C．A green cup
D．A black wallet
3．Why d Chinese like red ？
A．They think red gives them a feeling f hpe.
B．They think red makes them feel safe.
C．They think red brings gd luck.
D．They think red makes them pwerful.
4．If yu want t lk like all f the ther peple in the gvernment, which clr will yu wear?
A．RedB．black
C．GreenD．Orange
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Sam thinks fat peple shuld wear green clthes.
B．Linda is a nurse, and she likes green.
C．Li Ming thinks red is a lucky clr.
D．Mary thinks range gives peple a feeling f hpe.
D
16、Since last year, city streets arund China have seen clrful shared bikes, which peple can rent with a smart phne app and then park wherever they chse. T reduce traffic jams and air pllutin, many cities have ffered bike-sharing. But smetimes, dreams can turn sur.
As shared bikes becme mre ppular, prblems keep shwing up. Accrding t news reprts, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When peple are using the bike, sme f them just thrw it nt streets and even int ditches (水沟). Sme bikes are stlen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan fr stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage (破坏) t the QR cdes n the bikes has brught huge lsses t bike-sharing cmpanies, like Mbike. If the QR cde is damaged, the bike cannt be used any mre. It can take several hundred yuan fr the cmpany wrkers t find a lst bike and get it repaired.
Mbike has 100 credit (信用) scres fr each user. Penalty (惩罚) pints will be taken in case f users’ bad behavirs. Once the scre drps t belw 80, bike rental will g up t five yuan per 30 minutes.
Hwever, punishment may nt be the best way t stp shared bikes frm being stlen r damaged. Bike-sharing services will wrk well nly if peple fllw the rules and shw respect fr the bikes and ther users.
1．Why d many cities have ffered bike-sharing?
A．T prvide cnvenience t travelers.
B．T reduce traffic jams and air pllutin.
C．T make mney fr the cmpany by renting.
D．T encurage mre peple t excise by riding.
2．The underlined wrd “lss” may mean ______.
A．损失 B．利益 C．回报 D．深思
3．If Mr. Li credit scres is 70, he shuld pay fr _____ his ne hur’s riding shared Mbike.
A．five Yuan B．eight Yuan C．ten Yuan D．fifteen Yuan
4．The authr mainly wants t tell us _______ in this passage.
A．shared bikes are ppular in the cities
B．China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sur
C．credit scres f Mbike are imprtant fr every user
D．bike-sharing cmpanies are facing serius prblems
E
17、Dn’t yu just hate it when yu have t take an imprtant phne call and yu’re finding smebdy is listening t yu? Yu either have t keep yur vice dwn r g utside t keep the cnversatin private, which is nt exactly ideal(理想的). Nw, a new prduct can help yu.
Hushme is a high-tech mark(口罩) that can blck the sund f the wearer’s vice s that peple nearby can’t hear what is being said. It cnnects t yur phne with Bluetth and cmes with a pair f earphnes. When yu get a private call, all yu have t d is t put the mask n and it will d the rest.
The Hushme mask, which has different kinds f clrs, can be wrn arund the neck, and in frnt f yur muth. It’s nt yet clear hw cmfrtable speaking with this Bane-like mask ver yur muth really is, r hw well it wrks. We knw s far is that it makes yu lk strange.
The sund chices fr cvering yur vice currently include wind, cean, rain, birds, mnkey, squirrel(松鼠), R2D2, laughing Minin6 and Darth Vader breath. And new nes culd be added in the future.
Yu culd als always use Hushme t prtect yur ears frm lud nise frm the c-wrkers at the ffice. Just put this small prduct ver their muths and yu can get n with yur wrk.
Hushme was n shw at the beginning f this year. Its makers plan t start selling it by the end f the year. It will cst arund $200.
1．The underlined wrd ”blck” means ________ in Chinese.
A．增加 B．阻止 C．检测 D．保存
2．Yu can wear the mask ver the muth r ________.
A．ver yur hand B．arund yur arm
C．ver yur ear D．arund the neck
3．Nw the mask include ______ kinds f sunds.
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
4．If we put the passage int fur parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
A．①,②③④,⑤,⑥ B．①,②,③④,⑤⑥
C．①②,③,④⑤,⑥ D．①②③,④,⑤,⑥
5．The passage prbably cmes frm _______.
A．a strybk B．a science fictin
C．a science magazine D．a fashin magazine
F
18、Izzy, nine years ld, saved her father's life after he suffered a serius allergic reactin(过敏反应). She restarted his father’s heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell dwn at hme and stpped breathing.
Izzy's mther, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father, s decided t use CPR(心脏复苏术).
Hwever, she quickly discvered her arms weren't strng enugh, s she stamped n her father's chest. Debbie then did sme mre chest cmpressins(按压) until the dctr arrived .
Izzy, wh has gt a bravery award by her schl, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strng enugh t use hands. I was quite scared. The dctr said I might be a dctr r a nurse. My mum said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his chest.”
"She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was upset but Izzy really helped. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the dctr came. Clm had t have mre treatment n the way t the hspital and we've gt t see an expert."
Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day. The secnd attack was s serius that it almst prevented him frm breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a mment.
He has nw made a full recvery(痊愈) frm his suffering.
1．Izzy kicked her father in the t restart his heart.
A．arm B．ft C．head D．chest
2．What's the right rder f the events?
①Izzy kicked Clm. ②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR. ④Clm's heart stpped.
A．③①②④ B．④②③①
C．③④②① D．④③①②
3．What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A．What Clm suffered.
B．Clm's present cnditin.
C．What caused Clm's allergy.
D．Hw dctrs treat Clm.
4．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Debbie was t afraid t d anything fr her husband.
B．Clm has suffered the allergic reactin twice.
C．Izzy has gt an award fr her bravery by hspital.
D．Dctrs didn’t d any treatment n the way t hspital.
5．The purpse f the news is t .
A．describe a serius accident
B．prve the imprtance f CPR
C．reprt a 9-year-ld girl's brave act
D．call peple's attentin t allergic reactin
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、题目②
“持之以恒，方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。
某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好，习惯……），你是怎样做的，以及你的感受。
提示词语：keep, practice, difficult, give up, prud
提示问题：1. What did yu d?
2. Hw d yu feel?
It s imprtant fr us t keep trying t achieve ur gals.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．well
2．waste
3．cnsider
4．larger
5．begin
6．chance(s)
7．unless
8．ffice
9．alne
10．than
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
14、1．B
2．D
3．D
15、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
16、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
17、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．C
18、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、It's imprtant fr us t keep trying t achieve ur gals.I lve running and I have kept running fr three years.
When I was in Grade 7，I was nt gd at sprts and running was always my headache.I ften failed in my running test.In rder t catch up with my classmates，I began t practice running every day after schl.Smetimes，I was s tired that I really wanted t give up.But I kept telling myself that I culd make it.N matter what kind f difficulties I faced，I tried my best t keep running.Nw I d much better in running and I'm very prud f myself.I feel mre cnfident and I'm ready fr any challenges in the future.
Clrs
Makes yu feel ….
Opinins
Blue
Safe
David: I like blue. I have a clthes shp, and I find when I changed the wall’s clr t blue, my clthes sld better. Smene tld me that blue can make peple feel safe.
Green
Energetic
Mary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make peple feel energetic. Because it is the clr f nature, it can als give peple a feeling f hpe. It is my favrite.
Red
Lucy
Li Ming; I like red. In ur cuntry, red means gd luck. Fr example, during the Spring Festival, mst Chinese peple like wearing red clthes, because we believe it will bring us gd luck in the future.
Orange
Happy
Sam: I like range because it is a warm clr. When I am sad, if I see smething range r wear range clthes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are range —— bags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in an range wrd!
Black
Pwerful
Linda: I think black is a pwerful clr .we knw that the leaders f a cuntry always wear black clthes. And it makes peple lk thin.