2026届甘肃泾川县中考英语仿真试卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃泾川县中考英语仿真试卷含答案，共3页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— These prblems will lead t the failure (失败) f the plan.
— S we must slve them first.
A．createB．causeC．cntrl
2、A survey abut cycling t wrk was made amng tw hundred peple. Accrding tthe result belw, the peple wh chse cycling because f health and fitness are _______ mre than thse wh chse cycling because f n parking prblems.
A．60B．72C．30
3、—Hw d yu like the new film The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)？
— . Besides, we can learn a lt abut space science.
A．I can’t stand itB．Pretty gdC．It’s terribleD．It’s bring
4、—What d yu think f the envirnment here?
—Wnderful! f the land is cvered with trees and grass.
A．Tw fifths B．Tw fifth C．Secnd fifths D．Secnd fifth
5、— Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
— Srry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A．hw the accident happensB．hw des the accident happen
C．hw the accident happenedD．hw did the accident happen
6、Miss Ga is ur English teacher. She gives ____ a lt f help.
A．we B．us C．ur D．urs
7、---OMG! Hw culd this happen?
---What?
---The strawberries ________ fr at least a week. They still lk s fresh!
A．have bughtB．have been bughtC．have keptD．have been kept
8、—It’s very ht in Chngqing in summer. — here.
A．S it is B．S is it C．S it des D．S des it
9、―I hear that yu've gt plenty f freign cins. I have a lk?
―Sure. Let me shw yu.
A．MayB．NeedC．MustD．Shuld
10、I culd speak French Chinese, but luckily I culd talk with them in English.
A．bth; andB．neither; nrC．either; rD．nt nly, but als
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schlbags are getting heavier and hurs they spend n their hmewrk are becming 2 . They think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies. But their parents think the hbbies can 3 their schlwrk. Shuld parents allw their children t make their wn 4 ?
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-ld girl, is a singing star at schl. She always wants t be a prfessinal 5 when she grws up. 6 , her parents dn’t want her t practice singing because they think their daughter shuld study hard t get gd 7 and g t a gd university. “She needs t spend mre time 8 her hmewrk because it’s 9 t becme a prfessinal singing star,’’ says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “ I knw my parents 11 me. And they hpe that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I shuld be allwed t make my wn decisin. Only then will I have a chance t 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Dctrs say lts f pressure 14 bad fr children’s develpment. Sciety shuld pay mre attentin t the health f teenagers. Parents have t wn the 15 attitude ( 态度 ) twards the children’s develpment. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have healthy and happy children!
1．A．s manyB．s muchC．t manyD．t much
2．A．lngerB．shrterC．lessD．fewer
3．A．turn dwnB．take ffC．get ut fD．get in the way f
4．A．plansB．decisinsC．hmewrkD．hbbies
5．A．runnerB．playerC．singerD．writer
6．A．HweverB．ThughC．InsteadD．S
7．A．jbsB．bksC．gradesD．dreams
8．A．withB．frC．inD．n
9．A．easyB．interestingC．pssibleD．difficult
10．A．agreesB．mindsC．dislikesD．disagrees
11．A．care abutB．take afterC．lk frD．lk like
12．A．angry withB．serius abutC．srry frD．pleased with
13．A．missB．knwC．achieveD．change
14．A．areB．wereC．isD．was
15．A．wrngB．crrectC．hardD．simple
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词
多余）
cup, happy, s, which, the ,gd , think, but, they, be, fail, teach
A grup f classmates gt tgether t visit their ld teacher. These classmates all had gd
jbs and made lts f mney. They talked 1．. The teacher asked them the difficulty they
had had. Then their talk sn turned t talking abut the stress (d压力) in wrk and life, The
teacher went t 2． kitchen and came back with a large pt f cffee and many 3． ---
china nes, plastic nes and glass nes. Sme are plain lking, sme are expensive and sme
are lvely. The teacher tld them t help 4． t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can yu ntice that all
f yu tk nice-lking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap nes? Yu want
nly the 5． fr yurselves, and it is the surce f yur prblems.”
“What all f yu really wanted was cffee, nt the cup, 6． yu went fr the best cups
and then began lking at each ther’s cups.”
“Nw 7． abut this; life is the cffee, and the jbs, mney and psitin in sciety
8． the cups. They are just tls t hld, and d nt change the life. Smetimes, by caring nly
abut the cups, we 9． t enjy the cffee. 10． dn’t let the cups drive yu, and enjy
the cffee instead.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、D yu knw when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, they were very different frm restaurants tday.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rme. These restaurants served fd in large stne bwls. Peple didn't rder fd frm a menu. Everyne used t share the fd frm big bwls. Peple believe that these places were very ppular because mst hmes in ancient Greece and Rme did nt have kitchens. Als, peple didn't have t stre fd at hme if they ate their meals at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began t pen in China. In the early 1100s, mre than 1 millin peple lived in the city f Hangzhu, China. It was a very busy city, and peple had mney. All f these peple had t eat. Smart cks started cking and selling fd alng the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rme, peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu. They didn't have t eat the same fd as everyne else.
Fr the next several centuries, there were restaurants all ver the wrld. Peple culd buy fd n the street r at inns- small htels. Then, in the middle f the 1700s, restaurants started pening in Paris. These restaurants were mre similar t restaurants we knw tday. There was a bigger. variety f fd, and eating in these restaurants was a mre enjyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind f restaurant began t appear all ver Eurpe and in ther parts f the wrld.
Nw, restaurants are everywhere. Yu can buy a variety f different kinds f fd. Yu can have fd sent t yur dr. But remember it wasn't always like that.
1．It is believed that these first restaurants were ppular because.
A．peple culd eat different fd.B．the fd there was very cheap.
C．peple were t busy t ck.D．mst hmes didn't have kitchens.
2．Hw were the restaurants in Hangzhu different frm the first. restaurants?
A．They ffered menus t custmers.
B．They usually served the same fd.
C．They sld the fd in large stne bwls.
D．They prepared fd fr all peple in the city.
3．The underlined part "these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means.
A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rme
B．restaurants in Hangzhu in the early 1100s
C．restaurants in Paris in the middle f the 1700s
D．restaurants all ver Eurpe in the 19th century
4．The authr wrte this article t .
A．help us t chse restaurantsB．tell us the histry f restaurants
C．encurage us t eat at restaurantsD．shw us the changes f eating habits
B
14、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Asher Angel, an American child actr, was brn n September 6, 2002. He has perfrmed in mre than 10 theater Prductins in mre than 10 theater prductins. Mst f the time, he is ccupied. His wrkday is frm 9 a.m. t 6 the week. “ I g t sleep when I get hme, with weekends ff,” Asher said. Hwever, he lves animals and always finds time t help them.
Asher and his family became interested in animal rescue( 救援） after their belved dg, Avery, died frm illness. They vlunteer at a lcal animal rescue center called Hme Fur Gd.Asher walks, feeds and plays with the dgs at the rescue center.
In his hme, Asher has three dgs, ne cat and tw hamsters, and they are mstly rescued pets. He lves all his pets and culd nt imagine his life withut them. His acting wrk keeps him away a lt, but he lves t play with his dgs(Mnet Belle, Harper Belle and Cle Belle) as sn as he gets hme. They are super excited t see him every time. Asher has a special relatinship with Mnet Belle. He says, “ Her eyes lk like a human’s, and I can talk t her. She cmfrts me when I need her.”
Asher shwed an interest in acting at an early age and he has a dream f becming a prfessinal full-time actr in the future.
1．The underlined wrd“ccupied”is clsest in meaning t “____________”.
A．busyB．bredC．lnely
2．Avery is the name f Asher’s __________.
A．FriendB．brtherC．dg
3．What can we knw abut Asher’s pets?
A．They are cats and dgs.
B．He has six f them in ttal.
C．His family and friends gave them t him.
4．Why is Mnet Belle special t Asher?
A．She is interested in acting.
B．She can listen t him and ffer him cmfrt.
C．She is excited t see him every time.
5．What des Asher want t be when he grws up?
A．An actr.B．A sprtsman.C．A zkeeper
C
15、
Over seven years ag when I first started rck climbing I was frustrated(挫败的). I thught I wuld be natural fr climbing. I was always an athlete and naturally gd at sprts. S, I didn’t understand why I was s bad at rck climbing.
I went t the rck gym and climbed all the time, and everyne kept telling me “just climb mre and yu’ll get better.” “Well, hwever, nthing I did was wrking. It felt like the harder I wrked at it, the less prgress I was actually making. After a while, I even started hating any climber wh was strnger and better than me---especially the climbers wh made it lk s easy.
After a lng time, I started making friends with sme f the mst experienced climbers arund… prfessinals(专业人员)and full-timers. In fact, I felt s cmfrtable with them that ne afternn I just came ut and simply asked fr help.
There is a saying, “If yu want a shrtcut t success, find smene wh is successful and ask them t shw yu hw t get there.” It is true in just a few shrt mnths. I learned far mre frm these climbing prfessinals than what I had learned during the previus(之前的) years f struggle n my wn. My climbing changed…my strength, skills, mental tughness, frmwrk, cnfidence, everything.
I was n lnger the average climber that n ne knew. I discvered that climbing like the experts is mre abut wrking smarter, nt harder(n training 7 days a week). What I discvered is s simple that, lking back nw, I realized the biggest thing hlding me back frm being a better climber and having mre fun ding it…was Me!
1．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that _____.
A．the writer had n gift fr rck climbing
B．the writer didn’t get the skill f rck climbing at first
C．the writer didn’t wrk hard at rcking climbing
D．the writer thught t much f himself
2．The writer nce hated ther gd rck climbers because _____.
A．they didn’t want t teach himB．they always made fun f him
C．he envied their gd skillsD．he began t dislike rck climbing
3．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The writer never lst heart when he studied rck climbing.
B．It tk several years fr the writer t becme a gd climber.
C．The writer felt uncmfrtable staying with thse climbing experts.
D．The writer hated t learn frm thse better than him.
4．What the writer wants t tell us is that _____
A．the mre yu climb, the better yu’ll be.B．mends always make yu prgress
C．the way f learning is imprtantD．it’s nt necessary t wrk hard
D
16、When I was a kid in Minnesta, watermeln was expensive. One f my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, wh wned a large stre in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelns arrived, Bernie wuld call. Dad and I wuld g t Bernie’s place. We’ d sit n the edge f the dck（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and gt ready fr a big meal.
Bernie wuld take his knife, cut ur first watermeln, hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us. Then we’d bury ur faces in watermeln, eating nly the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, mst seed-free part—and thrw away the rest.
Bernie was my father’s idea f a rich man. I always thught it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was nt Bernie’s wealth itself but his way f dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew hw t stp wrking, get tgether with friends and eat nly the heart f the watermeln.
What I learned frm Bernie is that being rich is a state f mind. Sme f us, n matter hw much mney we have, will never be free enugh t eat nly the heart f the watermeln. If yu dn’t take the time t dangle yur feet ver the dck and enjy life’s small pleasure, yur wrk is prbably hurting yur life.
Fr many years, I frgt that lessn I’d learned as a kid n the lading dck. I was t busy making all the mney I culd.
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hpe I have time left t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart f the watermeln. I have learned again t thrw the rest away.
1．We learned frm the secnd paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.
A．relaxed B．wrried C．hungry D．prud
2．Hw did the writer and his father eat the watermeln?
A．They ate it in a plite way. B．They nly ate its best part.
C．They ate every part f it. D．They shared nly ne piece.
3．In the eyes f the writer’s father, Bernie ______.
A．was just a rich businessman B．wrked hard all the time
C．lived a rich but healthy life D．knew hw t make mney
4．The underlined part “the heart f the watermeln” in the last paragraph refers t ______.
A．the best part f the watermeln B．the writer’s busy life
C．the writer’s decisin f making mney D．the writer’s hpe f enjying life
5．It can be learned frm the passage that ______.
A．ne has t wrk hard t reach his gal B．a friend in need is a friend in deed
C．watermeln is the healthiest fruit D．ne shuld keep wrk-life balance
E
17、
Hell, I'm Zheng Yishi frm Shanghai. I'm 15 years ld. I study at Walsh Jesuit High Schl in Cleveland, Ohi, US. I Like reading, traveling and listening t music. I'm glad t share my experience with yu.
Have yu ever wndered what PE classes are like in ther cuntries? In China, PE tests are required t graduate frm bth middle schl and high schl. T get gd grades n the PE tests, Chinese students will need t practice running as well as ding sit-ups and pull-ups. Hwever, this is nt the way that PE classes wrk in US high schls.
In my high schl, we are required t take tw terms f PE t graduate. We play real sprts during PE classes, such as basketball and vlleyball. There are als sme ther typical American sprts that we ften play, such as kickball and ddgeball(躲避球).
I didn't knw the rules f kickball and ddgeball when I first came t the US. The teacher allwed me t sit n the sidelines and watch hw ther students played it in rder t let me find ut the rules.
We als learn sme useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned hw t d CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were als taught hw t prvide first aid t smene wh is chking(窒息).These skills are a large part f the final grade fr the PE class in my high schl. Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well. This includes sme tae kwn d(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the US t the nes in China. I think they are mre fun and useful. What d yu think?
1．The writer learned the rules f kickball and ddgeball thrugh ·
A．a teacher's instructinB．watching thers play
C．playing the sprt herselfD．watching nline vides
2．Which f these things did the writer NOT learn abut in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High Schl?
A．Hw t play sprts.B．Life–saving skills.
C．Self-defense skills.D．Hw t treat burns.
3．The stry is written t .
A．intrduce the writer's favrite sprts
B．explain what US PE classes are like
C．shw why US students dn't like PE classes
D．suggest that China shuld change its PE classes
F
18、
China’s new ht wrd,tuha, may be in next year’s Oxfrd English Dictinary.
In Chinese,tumeans rude andhameans rich. In recent years, peple use this term t describe thse wh spend mney in an unreasnable way. The wrd became mre ppular with the newest Apple’s gld-clred iPhne, which is lved by China’s rich peple. The clr became knwn as “tuhagld”. The wrd is nw ften used t refer t peple wh have the cash but lack taste.
There are tw ther Chinese ht wrds:damaandNZuNDie, which may als be taken in the dictinary.Dama, meaning middle-aged wmen, was first used in the Western media by theWall Street Jurnal. Thusands f Chinese wmen were buying a large amunt f gld when the gld price had gne dwn. Anther phraseNZuNDiemeans if yu dn’t d stupid things, they wn’t cme back t bite yu, is als very ppular. Other wrds, such asMatai,Chinglishand "dimsum" have als been included in the dictinary.
“Wrds likedamaandtuhaare s vivid. My friends and I use them a lt—it’s s much fun,” said an American student wh studies in Beijing.
BBC Wrld News recently made a special prgram called “Tuha,let’s be friends!” “The frequent use f Chinglish by freign media suggests that freign peple are lking mre t the lifestyle and ppular culture f China,” says Zhang Yiwu, prfessr f Peking University.
What des this trend suggest abut the Chinese language's influence?
Xing Hngbing, prfessr frm Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These shw that Chinglish is nw being accepted by the rest f the wrld and they play imprtant rles in daily life f Chinese. Behind these Chinglish wrds and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflectins f the changes and trends in the Chinese sciety and they help peple frm ther cuntries t understand what's happening in China.”
1．__________can be called “tuha” accrding t the passage.
A．The rich wh like iPhne made f gld
B．The peple wh bught a lt f gld
C．Peple wh can be friends
D．The rich peple wh lack taste
2．Which f the fllwing wrd is NOT Chinglish ht wrd?
A．damaB．karakeC．tuhaD．dimsum
3．Why des the wrd “Dama” becme s ppular nw?
A．They bught gld crazily when the gld price were dwn.
B．They are wealthy middle-aged wmen.
C．They made the gld prices up.
D．They wrked n the Wall Street.
4．Accrding t the passage, Xing Hngbing agreed that______.
A．Chinglish ht wrds tell sme funny things abut China.
B．Chinglish plays imprtant rles in daily life f Chinese.
C．Chinglish ht wrds are s vivid that peple like using them a lt.
D．freigners want t knw mre abut the culture f China frm Chinglish.
5．What is the purpse f writing this article__________.
A．T describe the ht wrds in Oxfrd English dictinary.
B．T explain the meanings f sme Chinese ht wrds .
C．T describe the use f Chinglish ht wrds and their influence.
D．T shw the different pinins abut Chinglish ht wrds.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、写作
假如你交了一个名叫Jack笔友，请根据下面相关信息(在答题卡上)，写一篇短文。
要求：1．词数80左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。
3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整．
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my penfriend Jack tday．
___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．happily
2．the
3．cups
4．themselves
5．best
6．but
7．think
8．are
9．fail
10．S
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
14、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
15、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
16、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
17、1．B
2．D
3．B
18、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my pen friend Jack tday. He is an American by. He is f medium height and wears glasses. He likes watching TV prgrams abut sprts and actin mvies. He als likes reading detective stries and listening t cuntry music. He is a by full f lve and als brave. Once he saved an ld man n his way t schl. He has t much hmewrk every day, s he can’t play n schl days. But he always plays basketball n weekends. I think he is a gd friend. He ften helps me study English. I hpe he can cme t China ne day.
Health and fitness
N csts
Less pllutin
Faster than driving
N parking prblems
?
30%
13%
15%
12