2026届福建省建宁县中考四模英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届福建省建宁县中考四模英语试题含答案，共3页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Sandy, the glass is brken. Hw did that happen?
—Srry, Mum. I dn’t knw. I hmewrk in the study.
A．am dingB．was dingC．have dneD．d
2、-_________ have yu been cllecting stamps? - Fr five years.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw many
C．Hw farD．Hw lng
3、My mther refuses ________ me t the weekend training centre fr extra classes.
A．t sendB．sendingC．sentD．sends
4、—What’s yur favrite fruit?
—I like ______ best.
A．apples B．brccli C．ptates D．cabbages
5、—I will try my best t keep practicing _______ I can write wnderful articles easily.
A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．s
6、---Sphie, I can carry the heavy bag fr yu, if yu can't.
---That’s a very kind _____. Thanks a lt.
A．prmiseB．serviceC．fferD．suggestin
7、When I gt int the rm, Green was talking _________ the phne.
A．n B．with C．t D．in
8、Rbin is a great actr, he is als a gd father.
A．r B．but C．s D．and
9、I always play basketball t relax myself Saturdays.
A．nB．inC．atD．by
10、— As we knw, it’s difficult t live in a freign cuntry.
—______ if yu can’t understand the language there.
A．PrperlyB．RecentlyC．UsuallyD．Especially
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、D yu write yur wn blg? D yu ften 1 thers’ blgs n the Internet? All ver the wrld,nt nly famus persns but als many students use blgs as diaries and places t share their experience and 2 advice r help. “ I write my activities every day, 3 funny things r wrries in my life.” Says Lali, a 16-year-ld high schl student at Cambridge High Schl in Washingtn. “ I like putting pictures n my blg because it can make my blg mre 4 and mre peple will like it. It’s a gd way t 5 my life t the wrld.” She has had her blg fr eight mnths. Students like writing blgs 6 they can write anything they want t,but dn’t need t 7 any mney. Once yu start t write yur blg,yu will 8 that yu pen up a new wrld.But what yu write dwn may truble yu 9 S,use the blg carefully 10 yu can keep yurself away frm sme truble. The blg makes everybdy’s life clrful
1．A．readB．writeC．frgetD．miss
2．A．learn frmB．deal withC．ask frD．depend n
3．A．withutB．betweenC．includingD．besides
4．A．cmmnB．mdernC．famusD．interesting
5．A．shwB．sendC．bringD．reprt
6．A．unlessB．whileC．untilD．because
7．A．saveB．spendC．takeD．waste
8．A．dreamB．thinkC．findD．hpe
9．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．everD．never
10．A．nly whenB．even thughC．s thatD．ever since
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）
Many peple catch a cld in the spring r fall. It makes us wnder: since scientists can send a man t the mn, why can’t they find a treatment fr the cmmn cld? The questin is easy 1． (answer)----there are hundreds f kinds f cld viruses(病毒) ut there. Yu never knw 2． ne yu’ll get, s there isn’t a treatment fr each ne.
When a cld virus 3． (try) t hurt yur bdy, yur bdy will wrk hard t fight against it. Bld rushes t yur nse and brings cngestin(堵塞) with it. This makes yu feel terrible because yu can’t breathe cmfrtably, but actually, yur bdy 4． (eat) the virus. Yur bdy temperature rises and yu get a fever, but the heat f yur bdy is killing the virus. Yu als have a runny (流鼻涕的) nse t stp the virus 5． (get) clse t the cells(细胞). And as a 6． , yur bdy may be very painful. But it is actually ding everything it can t get a victry ver the cld.
Different peple have different ways t 7． with clds. Sme have chicken sup t feel better, sme take ht baths, and many ther peple take medicine. Hwever, sme scientists say that taking medicine when yu have a cld is actually 8． t health. The virus stays in yur bdy even lnger because yur bdy can’t d it’s 9． t fight with it and kill it. Bdies can d an amazing jb n their wn. There’s a jke abut taking medicine when yu have a cld. It 10． (g) like this.
It takes abut 1 week t get ver a cld if yu dn’t take medicine, but nly 7 days t get ver a cld if yu take medicine.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mark Twain left schl when he was twelve. He had little schl educatin. In spite f this, he became the mst famus writer f his time. He made millins f dllars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhrne Clemens, but he is better knwn all ver the wrld as Mark Twain, his penname.
Mark Twain was brn in 1835 and he was nt a healthy baby. In fact, he was nt expected t live thrugh the first winter. But with his mther’s care, he managed t survive. As a by, he caused much truble fr his parents. He used t play jkes n all his friends and neighbrs. He didn’t like t g t schl, and he ften ran away frm hme. He always went in the directin f the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drwned nine times.
After his father’s death, Mark Twain began t wrk fr a printer, wh nly prvided him with fd and clthing. Then, he wrked as a printer, a river-bat pilt and later jined the army. But shrtly after that he became a miner. During this perid, he started t write shrt stries. Afterwards he became a full time writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain gt married. In the years that fllwed he wrte many bks including Tm Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famus, and brught him great frtune.
Unfrtunately, Mark Twain gt int debts in bad investments(投资) and he had t write large numbers f stries t pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three f his children passed away.
At the age f 70, his hair was cmpletely white. He bught many white suits and neckties. He wre nthing but white frm head t ft until his death n April 21, 1910.
1．In his childhd, Mark Twain, ________.
A．learned a lt at schl B．he ften went swimming with ther bys
C．his mther ften wrried abut his safety D．he ften played jkes n thers
2．In rder t make a living, Mark Twain _______.
A．first wrked as a printer B．did many kinds f wrk
C．wrte stries in the beginning D．jined the army after he wrked in a mine
3．Frm the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.
A．had a happy childhd B．was a gd by and always did what he was asked
C．was very naughty when he was yung D．lived a pleasant life
4．Befre his death, Mark Twain _______.
A．became a white man B．was in lw spirits
C．liked t buy all kinds f clthes D．had nthing n
5．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder abut Mark Twain?
a. He started t write shrt stries.
b. He gt int debts.
c. He played jkes n thers.
d. He wrte the bk Tm Sawyer.
e. He wrked as a printer.
A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-e-a-d-b C．e-a-d-b-c D．e-c-a-b-d
B
14、 Many peple thught that U.S. President Calvin Clidge always lived in the White Huse. Hwever, he smetimes lived in the nearby Willard Htel.
Once, in the middle f a night, the President wke up t see a thief searching his clthes. Clidge calmly spke up frm the darkness, ＂I wish yu wuldn’t take that watch.＂
＂Why?＂ asked the shcked man.
Clidge answered, ＂Take it near the windw and read what is engraved（雕刻） n the back f it.＂
The man read, ＂Presented t Calvin Clidge, Speaker f the Huse, by the Massachusetts General Curt.＂ He was very surprised!
＂Are yu President Clidge?＂ he asked. He had never thught he wuld find the president sleeping in a htel!
＂Yes, I am.＂ Clidge said. Then he asked, ＂Why are yu ding this, Sn?＂
The yung man explained that he and tw friends traveled t Washingtn during their cllege vacatin. They spent all f their mney and had n mney t pay the htel bill and the train tickets back t schl.
Clidge added up the cst. It came t $32. That may nt sund like much nw, but it was a big number then. ＂I’ll give yu the $32 as a lan(借款）,＂ the President said, ＂And I expect yu t pay me back.＂
The yung man thanked him. Clidge left him with this warning: ＂Sn, yu are a nice by, yu are better than yu are acting. Yu are starting dwn the wrng rad. Just remember wh yu are.＂
It wasn’t until after the death f Mr. Clidge that this stry was allwed t cme ut. It was first published in the newspaper Ls Angeles Times. And the mst interesting f all is that the President’s ntes shw that the yung man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 lan in full.
1．Hw did the yung man get t knw the president?
A．By lking at the back f the watch.B．By lking at the lan.
C．The bss f the htel tld the yung man abut it.D．The president’s wife tld the yung man abut it.
2．Hw did the yung man travel t Washingtn with his friend?
A．By air.B．By bus.C．By train.D．On ft.
3．What can we infer frm the passage? _________.
A．The yung man’s family was always pr
B．The htel cst was rather expensive at that time
C．The yung man never kept in tuch with the president again
D．The yung man learned a lessn frm his experience with the president
4．Hw did peple first get t knw the stry f the president with the yung man?
A．Frm the president himself.B．Frm a newspaper.
C．Frm the yung man’s ntes.D．Frm the yung man himself.
5．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Mney can be given up when necessary.
B．Peple shuld be frgiven（原谅）fr their mistakes.
C．Everyne can becme better after an unusual experience.
D．An act f kindness may change a persn’s life.
C
15、The famus fat and lazy cat Garfield is cming t China. In this American mvie, Garfield acts with real actrs. He makes truble and dances like a star. He will make yu laugh a lt.
Drawn by American Cartnist Jim Davis since 1978, Garfield has fans all ver the wrld. He likes eating, sleeping and watching TV. He hates ding exercise! “I’m lazy and fat. But I’m prud f it,” he says. Garfield always sits in frnt f the TV eating lasagna( 意大利面)，his favurite dish. Smetimes, he’s rude t his wner Jn Arbuckle.
One day, Jn brings Odie, a hmeless dg, int his hme. Odie is cute. He gets all Jn’s lve. This turns Garfield’s wrld upside dwn. Garfield wants the dg ut f the huse, and his life. One night, he kicks Odie ut f the huse. But later Garfield finds that Odie had been kidnapped(绑架) by a TV star! The man wants t use the dg in his shws. Garfield feels srry fr Odie. He sees he has dne smething wrng. He wants t make up fr it. S Garfield gets ff his favurite chair t try t save his friend.
1．Which f the fllwing abut Garfield is true?
A．He is a real cat.
B．His favurite dish is fish.
C．He never gets mad at peple.
D．He’s smart and funny.
2．Garfield wants the dg ut f the huse because ______________.
A．he desn’t like t share lasagna with him.
B．the dg makes him upside dwn.
C．he becmes jealus (嫉妒) f the dg.
D．he wants the dg t g t a shw.
3．We can tell frm the stry that Garfield _____________.
A．is always rude t friends.
B．can never get Odie back.
C．will prbably save Odie in the end.
D．may find anther dg t take the place f Odie.
D
16、Chen Guangbia was brn in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairpersn f a cmpany in Jiangsu. Nw he is ne f China’s richest men and he has dnated a great amunt f mney t charity prjects. He says he will dnate everything he has t charity after he dies.
When peple are in need f help, he will appear at nce. He helped peple during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He als gave a helping hand in Japan’s earthquake. He has built many Hpe Primary Schls t supprt the educatin in pr areas.
He desn’t d charity fr hnur. He wants t encurage mre peple t make cntributins t charity. After annuncing he wuld dnate everything t charity after his death, many businesses, verseas(海外)Chinese peple and cmmn peple encuraged by him have als prmised t d smething fr charity.
As a philanthrpist(慈善家),he is asked fr help every day. Smetimes he gets very tired, but he has never stpped caring.
S far, he has received a lt f awards, including Pineer f the Year, and Natinal May Day Labur Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is cnsidered as ne f china’s tp philanthrpists.
1．The article is prbably taken frm _______.
A．a newspaper B．a nvel C．a detective stry D．a science bk
2．He says he will dnate _____ t charity after he dies.
A．nthing B．sme schls
C．everything he has D．his whle cmpany
3．What des he d charity fr?
A．He wants t d charity fr mney.
B．He wants t d charity fr pleasure.
C．He wants t ask peple t help him.
D．He wants t encurage mre peple t cntribute t charity.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．He is frm Jiangsu.
B．He has visited many cuntries.
C．He has helped peple in need.
D．He has gt a lt f awards.
5．Which d yu think is the best title fr the passage?
A．Earthquakes. B．Hpe Primary Schls.
C．Pineer f the Year. D．Philanthrpist Chen Guangbia
E
17、We g t schl every day t becme a better
persn. S hw can we becme pwerful and start
changes in ur wn life? Perhaps we can get tips frm the US
First Lady Michelle Obama. During her 'visit t China, frm March 20-26, Mrs. Obama shared her views n educatin and yuth empwerment with students.
The first lady encuraged Chinese students t aim high and get a gd educatin* In Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, she tld students that having humble (贫寒的) rts desn't matter as lng as yu have perseverance（毅力）
Mrs. Obama said her family was nt rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams fr her. She felt the weight f her parents' sacrifices（牺牲） n her shulders and wrked hard t make them prud. Persevering was nt easy, thugh. Smetimes she had t wake up at 4:30 am and study late int the night. "But whenever I gt tired r discuraged(气馁 WJ)... I wuld remember smething my mther. always tld me. She said: 'A gd educatin is smething that n ne cart take away frm yu.''
Mrs. Obama als encurages Chinese students t study abrad t braden their hrizns（开阔眼界） in her speech at Peking University. "As the Chinese saying ges: It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks," she said. It's nt enugh t get gd grades in schl. It's als imprtant t have real experience with languages, cultures and scieties different frm yur wn, she nted.
Studying verseas culd als benefit future internatinal relatins. It culd help yung peple frm different cuntries wrk tgether t deal with shared prblems such as climate change, Mrs. Obama said.
1．Frm the first paragraph , what kind f views did Mrs. Obama share with the students ?
A．educatin and develpment
B．empwerment and perseverance
C．educatin and yuth empwerment
D．educatin and yuth perseverance
2．Frm the last paragraph, what is the meaning f the wrd "benefit"?
A．be gd at B．be gd with
C．be bad fr D．be gd fr
3．Frm the passage ,we can learn that
A．Michelle Obama lived a rich life when she was yung .
B．Michelle Obama wrked hard t make her parents prud..
C．Michelle Obama smetimes had t wake up at 4:30 pm and study late int the night.
D．Michelle Obama wuld remember smething her teachers always tld her whenever she gt tired r discuraged.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The first lady encurages Chinese students t aim high and get a gd educatin.
B．The first lady thinks it terrible fr students t have humble rts .
C．The first lady thinks that a gd educatin is smething that n ne can take away frm yu.
D．Mrs. Obama encuraged Chinese students t study abrad t braden their hrizns.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．We can get tips frm the US First Lady Michelle Obama during her visit t Beijing N. 7 High Schl
B．It's wnderful enugh fr students t get gd grades nly in schl.
C．It's nt imprtant t have real experience with languages, cultures and scieties different frm yur wn.
D．Studying verseas culd help yung peple frm different cuntries wrk tgether t deal with shared prblems.
F
18、One day, I happened t meet an Englishman in the street and sn we began t talk. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner seemed t be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “Yu dn’t say! Yu dn’t say!” I was puzzled, and I thught, “Perhaps this is nt a right thing t talk abut.” S I said t him, “Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? Have yu ever been there?”
“Certainly, everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave here withut seeing it. The Great Wall is wnderful!” “Yes, it is ne f the wnders in the wrld. And peple f many cuntries have cme t visit it.” As I went n telling him mre abut it, he stpped me again, “Yu dn’t say!”
I culdn’t help asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?”
The freigner said, “I dn’t say that. Why d yu think s?”
“Didn’t yu say ‘yu dn’t say!’?” I asked again.
Hearing this, the freigner laughed ludly. He began t explain, “’Yu dn’t say!’ means ‘Really?’ Perhaps yu knw little abut English idims.”
Ww! Hw flish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idims.
1．The writer began t talk abut the Great Wall because ______.
A．the Englishman tld him t d s
B．he tried t find a new and right tpic
C．he culdn’t talk abut his study any mre
2．When the writer asked, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?”,
the Englishman felt ______.
A．angry B．interested C．surprised
3．Here “Yu dn’t say!” means ______.
A．“Stp talking!”
B．“really?”
C．“Lk ut.”
4．The stry may happen in ______.
A．China B．England C．Australia
5．This is a stry abut ______.
A．nice trips
B．gd manners
C．English idims
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进綠色发展、解决环境问题，足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起保护环境？请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求:1.词数:80-100词。
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3.要有复合句的表达。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t answer
2．which
3．tries
4．is eating
5．getting
6．result
7．deal
8．harmful
9．best
10．ges
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．B
14、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．D
15、1．D
2．C
3．C
16、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．D
17、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．D
18、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The envirnmental prblems are very serius these days. In rder t make ur cuntry mre beautiful, we students shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
I think we shuld turn ff the lights t save electricity when we leave the rm. And when we brush ur teeth, we’d better turn ff the taps. Als, we shuld advise ur parents t take the bus t wrk instead f driving and use reusable bags when shpping. Only if we knw what t d in ur daily life can we make a difference.
Hw imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment!