2026届福建省东山县中考五模英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届福建省东山县中考五模英语试题含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- My baby daughter will be much ______ in this red dress.
--- Sure she will.
A．beautifulB．mre beautifulC．mst beautifulD．the mst beautiful
2、—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a shrt time.
—Dn’t wrry. Can yu finish it if yu tw mre days?
A．giveB．are givenC．will giveD．will be given
3、Please______the rubbish int different litter bins accrding t the signs.
A．puts B．put C．putting D．t put
4、---Michael, hw can I knw the truth?
---Well, yu can d the survey, but yu dn’t have t ask ________ at the scene.
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everybdy
5、--Hw ften des Susan play games nline?
--She _____ games nline nce a week.
A．playsB．is playingC．will playD．played
6、Peter and Linda Beijing fr Shanghai yesterday afternn.
A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave
7、Lily’s father ften ________ newspapers after dinner.
A．lksB．seesC．readsD．watches
8、-What des yur father think f yur schl reprt this term?
-The smile n his face shws he is _________ what I did in my study.
A．wrried abut B．srry fr C．angry with D．pleased with
9、―Why nt stay here a little lnger?
― , but I really have t g.
A．I'd lve tB．I can't find any reasn
C．Pleased t meet yuD．Never mind
10、-- Let’s g dancing tnight.—Srry, I ______. I have t g t a meeting.
A．mustn’tB．may nt
C．needn’tD．can’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、One thrn(刺) f experience is wrth many times f warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years ld.In mst things he was a fine by，but he wuld cry frm time t time.When he culd nt have what he wanted，he wuld 1 fr it.If he was tld that it wuld hurt him，and he culd nt 2 it，he wuld als cry.
One day，he went with his mther int the 3 ．The sun shne.The grass was cut.The flwers were starting t cme ut.
Ralph thught he was，fr nce，a gd by.A 4 was n his face.He wished t d as he was tld.Ralph helped his mther with the farm wrk and he was very happy.
“Nw yu must be tired and 5 ，” said his mther.“Have a gd rest here and eat sme ckies.I will get a beautiful red rse fr yu.” S his mther brught the red flwer t him.When he saw his mther still had a white rse in her hand，Ralph 6 it.
“N，my dear.” said his mther.“See hw many thrns it has.Yu must nt tuch it，r yu wuld be sure t hurt yur 7 ．” When Ralph fund that he culd nt have the white rse，he began t cry，and 8 tk it away.But he was sn very srry.The thrns hurt his hand.It was s 9 that he culd nt use it fr sme time.
Ralph wuld never 10 this.Frm then n，when he wanted what he shuld nt have，his mther wuld pint t his hand which had been hurt befre.He at last learned t d as he was tld.
1．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call
2．A．save B．hide C．have D．lse
3．A．park B．garden C．frest D．field
4．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark
5．A．lazy B．nisy C．hungry D．sleepy
6．
A．waited fr B．asked fr
C．cared fr D．thanked fr
7．A．arm B．leg C．hand D．ft
8．
A．quietly B．prudly
C．plitely D．suddenly
9．A．helpful B．harmful C．peaceful D．painful
10．A．accept B．refuse C．frget D．remember
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever lied t anyne?
Student 1: I tell lies smetimes because I dn’t want ___1___ (be) criticized. Fr example, I didn’t d well in an exam nce. In rder nt t let my parents ___2___, I tld them I didn’t have any exams, s they didn’t scld (责备) me.
Student 2:___3___f vanity (虚荣), I lied nce. I was n duty ne day, but I was___4___, s I didn’t finish my wrk. When the teacher asked us ___5___ anyne was late, in rder t keep a gd recrd, I didn’t admit (承认) that I was late.
Student 3: I used t lie t my mm smetimes. She always tld me t have a little nap (午睡) in the afternn, and I tld her I culdn’t fall ___6___(sleep), but actually I read nvels at that time. I lied because I wanted t have time t d what I want, ___7___f ding things I dn’t like, even thugh they are gd fr me.
Student 4: I lie because I want t have privacy(隐私). I want my parents t give ___8___(I) enugh persnal space. I remember I went ut with sme ___9___ (friend) ne day. In rder nt t make my parents ___10___(wrry) abut me, I tld them I went t study with sme gd students, s they wuldn’t ask t many questins.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Have yu ever wanted t grw yur wn fd inside yur hme? Scientists in Finland have develped a device(设备) that may d just that.
Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it desn’t need sil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pd, grws plant cells which are safe t eat in the hme.
Lauri Reuter, a bilgist, says that instead f using the cmplete plant as fd, scientists take nly a small part f it–cells–and grw them in a bi-reactr(生物反应器). These plants have much f the same nutritinal(营养的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe t eat, nce fully grwn, d nt lk very gd. The Finnish researchers say they als need t imprve the taste. Hwever, the Cell Pd can prvide imprtant things that help yur bdy t be healthy.
Lauri Reuter adds that the new technlgy will nt be instead f fields fr grwing fruits and vegetables. Hwever, the device culd help save natural resurces. All yu wuld need t d is add the seed culture(培养物) t the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine des the rest f the wrk.
The researchers hpe t have a frm f the Cell Pd n the market in the next ten years.
1．If yu want t grw vegetables inside yur hme, yu need __________.
A．real plants and water B．the seed culture and the Cell Pd
C．the cells and the sil D．the cmplete plant and the device
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The plant cells are mre delicius than the real plants.
B．Peple will nt grw fruit and vegetables in the fields.
C．The plant cells are nt nly healthy but gd-lking.
D．Peple may buy the Cell Pd n the market in the future.
3．What des the writer think f the Cell Pd?
A．It is a usual vegetable garden at hme.
B．It is a new useful device fr grwing fd.
C．It is a difficult way f grwing plants.
D．It can prvide all the nutritin fr ur bdy.
B
14、
Fast Fd Curier Wins Petry Cmpetitin
Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-ld fast fd curier (送急件的人)frm Hunan prvince wn the champinship in a televised Chinese petry knwledge cmpetitin, winning fans ver with his true lve fr pems.
“My interest in pems began as early as I was 6 years ld,” Lei said after winning the cmpetitin.
Lei Haiwei was brn in a village f Dngku cunty, Shayang city. He inherited (继承) his father Lei Changgen’s lve f pems. The elder Lei put petry n the kitchen wall fr his sn t read thrughut childhd.
“My father hped I wuld grw up t be a man wh keeps the muntains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the curier said.
In the father’s small huse, there is a fur-stry bkshelf, the tp f which is filled with petry bks. Lei Haiwei shwed great interest in Chinese culture when he was a child. Every time his father tld him the stries behind each pem, he was ttally attracted. He enjyed reading pems.
In 2001, the yunger Lei graduated frm a technical secndary schl and fund a jb in Shanghai. Lei began t read bks related t pems at bkstres r libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t have enugh mney t buy many. The yung man als develped a habit f reciting pems he liked, writing dwn them after returning hme.
Thugh Lei came t Hangzhu city in 2008 and wrks as a fast fd curier, his lve fr pems hasn’t faded (减退). On his busiest wrk days, the curier has t deliver mre than 50 rders a day, earning up t 9,000 yuan a mnth. Even s, he seized any available mment t recite pems.
“Fr example, I am used t reciting pems when I wait fr fd at restaurants, and traffic lights n my way t deliver fd. Reciting pems nt nly enriches my knwledge, but als makes my jb less bring,” the curier said.
As fr his future plans, the curier said he will stick t reading and reciting pems.
1．When did Lei Haiwei begin t be interested in pems?
A．At the age f 6. B．At the age f 37.
C．At the age f 50. D．At the age f 16.
2．Why did Lei Haiwei read bks at bkstres r libraries?
A．Because he culd write dwn pems there.
B．Because he wn the champinship in a cmpetitin.
C．Because he culd talk abut pems with thers there.
D．Because he didn’t have enugh mney t buy many bks.
3．What des Lei Haiwei think f reciting pems?
A．It helps him get mre mney.
B．It makes his jb mre bring.
C．It makes him busier with his jb.
D．It helps him get mre knwledge.
C
15、Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn't need t care abut thse wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and lts f mney and s n. Why? .Because thse wh have big huse may ften feel lnely and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu; when yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health; when yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu; when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t.All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney.It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can't be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like arevlvingdr. When it clses, it als pens. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
1．Happiness is fr____________.
A．thse wh have large and beautiful huses
B．thse wh have cars
C．thse wh have lts f mney
D．all peple
2．What is the tpic sentence f the last paragraph?
A．Happiness is the same as mney
B．Happiness is a feeling f yur heart
C．Yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney
D．Yu have mre chances else that can’t be bught with mney
3．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．When yu get success, yur friends will be very prud f yu.
B．Yu can get help frm thers when yu are in truble.
C．Yu can still be a happy persn even if yu have little mney.
D．All f the abve.
4．We say "Happiness is nt the same as mney." because____________ .
A．mney always brings happiness
B．mney desn't always bring happiness
C．everything can be bught with mney
D．nly rich always bring happiness
5．The underlined wrd “revlving”(in Paragraph 3)mst prbably means “____________”.
A．旋转的B．自动的C．防盗的D．屏蔽的
D
16、At the age f sixteen, I went n my first vlunteer prgram in West Virginia t repair r build hmes fr pr families. When we arrived, we discvered that the family we were ging t help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in pr cnditin, n bigger than tw parking spaces. A grup f peple had been wrking n it fr tw weeks, but every time they finished ne prblem, anther appeared.
We sn decided that the nly way was t build a new huse. It was smething unusual because nrmally ur gal was t repair ld hmes. The family was pleased with their new huse that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrms, a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday f that week, I asked the family’s three bys, Jsh, Eric and Ryan, “What d yu want fr yur new rm?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted tys r psters, s we were surprised when Jsh, the ldest by said, “We just want beds.” The bys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds wuld be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in ur grup drve t the nearest city and bught beds and new bedding.
On Friday when we saw the truck cming, we tld the family abut the surprise. They were very excited.
That afternn, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran int the huse t watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member f ur grup, put ne f the pillws n the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillw,” she replied.
“What d yu d with it?” Eric went n asking.
“When yu g t sleep, yu put yur head n it,” Maggie answered sftly. Tears came t ur eyes as she handed Eric the pillw.
“Oh . . . that’s sft,” he said, hlding it tightly.
Nw, when my sister r I start t ask fr smething that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “D yu have a pillw?” We knw exactly what he means.
1．Why did the writer’s grup build a new huse fr the family?
A．Because it was their nrmal wrk.
B．Because the family asked them t d it.
C．Because the trailer culd n lnger be repaired.
D．Because they thught it was a perfect gift fr the family.
2．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The family needed tw parking spaces.
B．The bys f the family wanted tys and psters.
C．The family were excited abut the beds and bedding.
D．The writer’s grup made sme furniture fr the family.
3．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Pillw B．A New Huse
C．The Family D．An Interesting Prgram
E
17、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a gal fr herself. She decided t swim acrss the English Channel befre she retired. If she culd make it, she wuld be the first persn in the wrld wh did it.
On that day, she jumped int the sea withut any hesitatin and swam twards the ppsite bank.
In the jurney, she faced heavy fg, heavy rain and heavy waves. Thugh she was very tired, she carried n swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't knw at the mment she gave up was that the ppsite bank was nly I mile away.
Later peple asked her abut the reasn. And she said:"The reasn why I gave up is that I culd nt see the destinatin which I was s clse t."
T many success stries have been lecturing us abut curage and persistence(坚持). But they never tld us where t find curage and persistence.
Yu can have curage nly when yu knw where yur gal is. Yu can manage t persist nly when yu knw where yur gal is, and prepare yurself well mentally(心理上).
Curage and persistence never fall frm the sky. They cme frm weighing between input and utput.
A life withut gals is like a ship withut a cmpass. It ges nwhere. There is n curage r persistence in a life withut gals.
1．In paragraph 1, the underlined wrd "it" refers t _______.
A．being retired
B．swimming acrss the English Channel
C．swimming twards the bank
D．setting a gal
2．________ is nt mentined in the passage.
A．Fg
B．Waves
C．Rain
D．Wind
3．The underlined wrd "weighing" in paragraph 8 prbably mean _______.
A．权衡
B．有……重
C．称重量
D．有分量
4．Why did the athlete give up? Because ________.
A．the bank was ne mile away
B．she was t tired
C．she didn’t have curage at first
D．she thught her destinatin was far away
5．What can be inferred (推论) frm the last sentence f the passage?
A．If yu have curage and persistence, yu have gals.
B．Even if yu have n gals, yu have curage t persist.
C．There is n curage r persistence unless yu knw yur gals.
D．Between input and utput, yu must find curage and persistence.
F
18、One night, I was sitting in my rm half listening as my 15-year-ld brther Tmmy fught with my 12-year-ld brther Kevin. I didn’t pay attentin when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt n his face.
Abut 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathrm. I kncked n the dr and asked, “Hey, Kevin, d yu want t talk?”
N answer.
I tried again, “Why dn't yu cme ut f there?”
Again, n answer.
I tried again, “Why dn’t yu cme ut f there?”
Again, n answer.
S, lking arund, I grabbed a stack f(一摞) cards and a pencil and wrte, “if yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes t each ther..”
An hur later, I was still sitting n the flr utside the bathrm with tw stacks f cards in frnt f me. One was blank and ne was cards frm Kevin n which he had translated all hisyuckyfeeling int wrds fr me. As I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, tears came t my eyes. It said, “N-bdy in this family cares abut me. I’m nt the yungest, and I’m nt the ldest. Tmmy thinks I’m silly and Dad wishes he had the ther Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And yu’re never arund t even ntice me.”
Tears came t my eyes as I wrte back t him. “Yu knw Kevin, I really d lve yu and I’m srry I dn’t always shw it . I am here fr yu and yu are lved in this family.”
There was n answer fr a while, but then I heard a tearing sund cming frm inside the bathrm. Kevin, wh had run ut f wrds wrte n a trn paper cup. “Thanks.”
I wrte back, “Fr what?” It returned t me with “Lving me.” On it.
Since then, I try my best t never nly half-ntice my family members any mre. Kevin and I have a clser relatinship nw. And smetimes when ne f us ntices that the ther is upset, we’ll smile and say “Write it n a paper cup.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Why did Kevin stay inside the bathrm alne crying?
A．The writer didn’t help him beat Tmmy.
B．He felt n lve frm the family members.
C．He hurt himself when rushing up stairs.
D．He wanted t be alne.
2．The underlined wrd “yucky” mst prbably means ______.
A．terrible B．exciting
C．amazing D．interesting
3．What culd the reasn that Kevin’s Dad desn’t like him?
A．Kevin is nt as clever as his brther.
B．Kevin is nt gd at playing basketball.
C．Kevin desn’t like t make friends with thers.
D．Kevin isn’t interested in playing basketball.
4．What d we knw abut the writer?
A．She has tw children in her family.
B．She used t shw her lve t Kevin.
C．She didn’t pay enugh attentin t Kevin befre.
D．She was friendly t all the family members.
5．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．It’s imprtant t keep peace in the family.
B．It’s hard t get n well with family members.
C．Everyne shuld shw hw they lve their family members.
D．Everyne shuld hide their lve deeply.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15 分）
假如你是赵辉， 就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友Jack发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。
要点：
注意 : 1.词数：80个左右（已给内容不计入总词数）
2.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字逐句翻译;
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
Dear Jack,
I am writing t tell yu abut my prblem with my teacher. I dn’t knw hw t deal with it and wuld like yur help.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
What shall I d ? Can yu ffer me sme suggestins ?I am lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes.
Zha Hui
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t be
2．dwn
3．Because
4．late
5．if/whether
6．asleep
7．instead
8．me
9．friends
10．wrry
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．B
14、1．A
2．D
3．D
15、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
16、1．C
2．C
3．A
17、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
18、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Jack,
I am writing t tell yu abut my prblem with my teacher. I dn’t knw hw t deal with it and wuld like yur help.
Yu knw I am crazy abut cllecting stamps. In my spare time I ften g t the library t find smething t read. This makes my teacher very angry. T him , gd marks are everything and I shuld spend mre time n my lessns, even at weekends.
I think healthy hbbies are helpful fr ur studies. If I can achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbby , it will be f great value t my future develpment. But I dn’t think my teacher understands me. I feel bad abut that.
What shall I d ? Can yu ffer me sme suggestins ?I am lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes.
Zha Hui
赵辉
爱好
对集邮感兴趣，经常和朋友交流
困惑
得不到老师的理解
观点
个人爱好有助于学习
……
老师
观点
时间应花在功课上，成绩就是一切