河南省实验中学2026届高三下学期高考模拟英语试题（含答案、无听力音频）

这是一份河南省实验中学2026届高三下学期高考模拟英语试题（含答案、无听力音频），共19页。
命题人：高三英语备课组 审题人：高三英语备课组
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Unpack his suitcase. B. Bard a flight. C. Fill ut a frm.
2. What des Sarah plan t d after graduatin?
A. D vlunteer wrk.
B. Pursue a higher degree. C. Run the family business.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying a car. B. Mving huse. C. Fixing the windw.
4. What des the wman think f the ski area?
A. It’s a bit crwded. B. It has pr snw. C. It’s t far away.
5. Where are the speakers heading?
A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stne Bridge.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出
5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the wman d?
A. She went ver the speed limit.
B. She parked in a schl zne.
C. She drve thrugh a red light.
7. What time des schl finish n Wednesdays?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Frmer schlmates. C. Family relatives.
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9. Wh will Grace have dinner with?
A. Fina. B. Jennifer. C. David.
10. What is Kevin ging t d next?
A. Buy a drink. B. Play basketball. C. Greet a friend.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the wman say abut news prgrams?
A. They are replaced by dcumentaries.
B. They have been reduced in number. C. They fcus n the life f celebrities.
12. What is the man’s attitude tward reality shws?
A. Favrable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain.
13. What des the wman expect TV prgrams t be?
A. Educatinal. B. Diverse. C. Entertaining.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Wh is Cathy?
A. A schl teacher. B. A radi hst. C. A gvernment fficial.
15. What can the visiting adults d in the schl?
A. Give speeches. B. Observe classes. C. Organize activities.
16. Hw can the students benefit frm the schl prgram?
A. Earn extra credits B. Find jb pprtunities. C. Learn abut adult’s life.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the gal f the schl prgram?
A. T imprve student-teacher relatinship.
B. T prmte the idea f wrk-life balance.
C. T enhance schl-cmmunity interactin.
18. Where is the speaker’s city lcated?
A. By the lake. B. On the cast. C. In the Valley.
19 What d the numbers n the signs stand fr?
A. The duratin f flding.
B. The rise in air temperature.
C. The height abve sea level.
20. What des the success f the prject indicate?
A. Art can make a difference.
B. The hmewners are creative.
C. Climate change is cntrllable.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、 B、C、 D 中选出最佳选项。
A
The fashin industry significantly influences ur envirnment, frm majr internatinal
events t daily clthing. The chart belw reveals the hidden envirnmental cst f fashin
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weeks last year. These estimates are cnservative，as they nly include travel emissins frm
designers and buyers, nt ther participants.
But the prblem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashin encurages peple t treat
clthes as dispsable. Clthes stres change their prduct ranges every few weeks，
generating a cnstant prductin cycle that causes significant damage t nature. T
understand the true cst， we can lk at a cmmn item: a pair f jeans.
Overall， the industry accunts fr 8% f glbal CO2 emissins (排放) and 20% f water
pllutin， leading the UN t declare an "envirnmental emergency." In respnse， a shift
is beginning. Fr majr fashin events， new frmats cmbining virtual platfrms and
real-life elements aim t reduce the carbn ftprint f glbal travel. Beynd the runway, a
new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence f nline cmmunicatin helps raise
sustainability awareness， encuraging mindful cnsumptin and driving industry change.
21. Which fashin week had the mst serius envirnmental impact?
A. Milan. B. Lndn. C. Paris. D. New Yrk.
22. What is the minimum amunt f water required in prcessing a pair f jeans?
A. 1000 liters. B. 2000 liters. C. 3000 liters. D. 3010 liters.
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23. What change is the fashin industry experiencing regarding sustainability?
A. Reducing event scales. B. Emplying digital pwer.
C. Seeking plicy supprt. D. Using cheaper materials.
B
I lved t argue. My fixatin n being right had been a mainstay in my life and had ften
stirred up truble in my family; there were mments when my marriage became strained and
my kids grew distant. The lngest fight I had was with my parents， and it dragged n fr
nearly a year.
My habit seemed immrtal. Until an afternn with my granddaughter pened my eyes t
the impact my behaviur was having n the peple arund me. We were playing a bard game
when she made a mve that brke the rules. I crrected her， but she ended up making the
same mistake again. I read the rules ut lud and asked if she gt it this time. She smiled at
me and shk her head. “Grandpa， why are yu s stubbrn?” she asked. “It’s just a game.
We’ re here t have fun， aren’t we?” Smething abut her wrds really hit hme. We weren’
t there t be right, we were there t enjy urselves — hw t mve the pieces was merely a
backdrp. What truly mattered was ur bnd and the mments we shared.
A few days later，my sn came ver fr dinner. During the meal，he shared a viewpint
that struck me as baseless. Typically， I wuld have launched myself headfirst int a heated
debate with him. But this time， as I parted my lips t respnd， I fund myself ppping a
frkful f pie int my muth instead, enjying it quietly. My tlerance surprised me， but
what really tk my breath away as I listened t him was a newfund desire t understand
him. This experience brught me a jy that far surpassed (超出) the fleeting satisfactin f
winning an argument.
In hindsight (事后想)， my drive t win hadn’t really been abut seeking the truth， but
abut shwing I was better than everyne else. By letting g， I gained way mre than I ever
did by pushing back. Nw I recgnise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding t
drink an extra cup f cffee. It is a matter f self-discipline. I had always understd this
cncept in thery， but it tk a seven-year-ld’s interventin fr me t apply it.
24. What did the authr’s passin fr argument cntribute t?
A. Damaged relatinship. B. Mral develpment.
C. Trublesme children. D. Bittersweet marriage.
25. What did the authr learn frm his granddaughter’s wrds?
A. Gd habits were hard t develp.
B. Rules didn’t wrk in a bard game.
C. Adults were mre serius than kids.
D. Cnnectin was mre vital than right.
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26. What surprised the authr mst during the dinner?
A. The awareness f tlerance. B. The flavur f the tasty fd.
C. The brief jy frm winning. D. The urge t understand thers.
27. Why des the authr mentin an extra cup f tea?
A. T spread a cmplex cncept. B. T highlight the need fr truth.
C. T identify the rt f his habit. D. T cmpare tw daily activities.
C
In recent years， cnsumers have increasingly sught “clean-label” fds — prducts
made with natural ingredients. This trend has driven scientists t search fr safe， natural
preservatives (防腐剂，保护剂). They have turned their attentin t a part f the cashew nut
(腰果) that is ften thrwn away — the shell. Frm it， they extract Cashew Nut Shell
Liquid (CNSL) and find that it cntains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and
prevent decay (变质). While this dark liquid has been studied fr use in industries like paint
and medicine， its ptential fr preserving fd had nt been fully explred until nw.
The scientists designed a careful experiment t test whether CNSL culd help preserve
beef， ne f the mst widely cnsumed meats glbally. They applied the liquid t beef
samples at different cncentratins (含量、浓度). Sme meat was left untreated as cntrls.
The samples were then stred under different cnditins — sme at rm temperature and
thers in refrigeratin — fr tw weeks.
During strage， a detailed micrbilgical evaluatin was cnducted t quantify ttal
viable (活菌) cunts and specific spilage rganisms (腐败菌)， including Pseudmnas spp.，
Clstridium spp.， and Prteus spp. Physicchemical analyses mnitred changes in pH and
water activity， while bacteria grwth was assessed during strage at rm temperature. The
scientists discvered that the CNSL-treated meat shwed significantly less bacterial grwth
than untreated meat. The effect was strngest at higher cncentratins， with a 2.0% slutin
prviding excellent prtectin while maintaining meat quality. Even at rm temperature， it
effectively delayed the meat’s suring prcess and reduced bacteria grwth， helping the beef
stay fresh-lking lnger.
The researchers nte that further studies are needed t understand whether the liquid
affects the taste and texture f the beef， and hw it might be cmbined with mdern
packaging fr even better results. Still， this study pens a windw int nature’s wn way f
keeping fd fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell.
28. Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells?
A. T reduce waste in the fd industry.
B. T imprve the taste f prcessed fds.
C. T find natural alternatives t artificial preservatives.
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D. T develp new industrial materials fr paint and medicine.
29. What was the primary fcus f the micrbilgical evaluatin?
A. The variety f cashew species.
B. The safety f refrigerated beef.
C. The changes in pH and water activity.
D. The effectiveness f CNSL against bacteria.
30. What des the experiment suggest abut CNSL?
A. It can imprve meat quality ver time.
B. It perfrms best at rm temperature.
C. It speeds up the meat’s suring prcess.
D. Its cncentratin and the strage life are clsely related.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f CNSL?
A. Fully cnvinced. B. Cautiusly ptimistic.
C. Hesitant and dubtful. D. Neutral and bjective.
D
A new study published in Science suggests AI systems’ respnses may disturb peple’s
ability t handle interpersnal cnflicts. Scientists fund that when AI chatbts are used fr
advice n interpersnal issues， they prfess users’ perspectives much mre ften than
humans and even praise clearly prblematic behavirs. This behavir makes users view AI
respnses as mre trustwrthy， s they are mre likely t turn t the agreeable AI again fr
future interpersnal issues.
Myra Cheng， a university prfessr and lead authr f the study， was inspired after
she learned that undergraduates were increasingly using AI t slve relatinship issues. She
wrries peple will lse the skills t deal with difficult scial situatins， as AI never tells
users they are wrng r ffers the “tugh lve” smetimes needed. While AI is verly
agreeable n fact-based questins， few studies have explred hw Large Language Mdels
(LLMs) pwering AI judge scial dilemmas (困境).
Cheng’s team evaluated 11 majr LLMs， including ChatGPT and Gemini， using
established interpersnal advice datasets. They als presented LLMs with harmful actin
statements and tested 2， 400 participants wh chatted with bth verly agreeable and
bjective AI chatbts. They fund AI supprted users 49% mre ften than humans n
average and praised prblematic behavirs 47% f the time; participants judged verly
agreeable AI chatbts as mre trustwrthy， enhancing their riginal views.
Researchers claimed this preference may leave develpers unmtivated t fix AI’s
sycphancy(谄媚，奉承)， creating a harmful feedback circle， where engagement with AI
mdels and their training culd enhance such verly agreeable behavir. Additinally，
participants culd nt distinguish verly agreeable AI chatbts frm bjective nes，
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mistakenly thinking they were equally fair. One reasn the researchers cited was that AI’s
agreement ften came wrapped in neutral， academic language， making its biased pinin
hard t recgnize. The study warns verusing AI fr interpersnal advice may disturb mral
grwth and narrw perspectives， as aviding scial cnflicts — easy with AI — is key t
healthy relatinships.
32. What des the underlined wrd “prfess” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Simplify B. Back C. Cntradict D. Dismiss
33. What is Cheng’s cncern?
A. AI is dangerusly replacing human cmmunicatin.
B. Clleges fail t ffer necessary guidance t graduates.
C. Students rely t much n digital prducts in daily study.
D. Peple may gradually lse cmpetence in handling cnflicts.
34. What is a finding f Cheng’s experiment?
A. Agreeable AI chatbts are preferred.
B. There is n perfect slutin t scial dilemmas.
C. LLMs are better at slving fact-based prblems.
D. AI mdels prvide mre bjective advice than humans.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Risks f AI’s Overly Agreeable Advice
B. A New Study n the Future Develpment f LLMs
C. Ways t Distinguish Biased AI Tls frm Objective Ones
D. The Imprtance f Tugh Lve in Interpersnal Cnflicts
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
When I sat in the sun ne afternn， it was nisy utside. The industrius buzz f bees
in cherry flwers was annying， accmpanied by “back ff” warning chirps frm blackbirds
nesting in the tree. 36 A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighbring garden，
sending ut a deep， cntinuus rar.
They started with the hedge (树篱) — 37 I thught that was all they were
ging t d， because it happened arund here a lt. The first was prudly pinted ut t me
by the wner; the secnd I nly saw in the aftermath. But this time they had bigger plans.
When the hedge was ut， they kept clearing away bushes， plants and trees. 38
Aren’t we suppsed t be a natin f garden lvers? It desn’t feel like it. 39
Paved (铺 砌 的 ) driveways have cvered what were plts f wild vegetatin. And it’s
happening almst everywhere. Peple have their reasns and it’s nne f my bleeding-heart
business， but I just can’t stp feeling wrried.
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Prductin: The stage is
respnsible fr the
emissin f abut 13
kilgrams f CO2.
→
Dyeing(染色): The stage
cnsumes ver 2，000
liters f water and 10
liters f chemicals and
dyes.
→
Washing: The
stage requires
ver 1，000
liters f water.
I knw peple are busy and gardening may feel burdensme. But fr anyne wh has a
crner f utside space， if they can’t d smething， at least they can d nthing. Nthing
might be the best thing f all， actually， as lng as they dn’t destry it. 40 Wild
grass and flwers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees...
Over time，the negative space where peple dn’t garden can be precisely where the rdinary
magic f life happens.
A. Gardens can evlve in their wn way.
B. There was anther nise t， thugh.
C. Gardens are almst as diverse as a rainfrest.
D. I culdn’t remember exactly the similar happenings.
E. It was the third case I had sptted in a matter f weeks.
F. By evening， what had nce been a garden was n mre.
G. Every year， a handful f frnt gardens get cncreted ver here.
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节： 完形填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I was brn in a rural twn. The life there was simple yet 41 —unspken rules
gverned everything and new ideas were rarely tlerated.
I felt caged and 42 by the humble huses， the rugh rads， and even the endless
stretches f crnfields. Even mre unacceptably，independence wasn’t exactly 43 there，
and I had t fllw a beaten path，a life defined by cnventin. S I 44 —far away t a
big city.
City life was really 45 . I threw myself int new experiences—sampling new cafes，
visiting galleries and playing AR games t 46 my hard-wn independence. Yet
gradually， beneath the city’s restless energy， a huge 47 frm nt belnging
swallwed my heart. The cnstant mtin f city life wasn’t sustainable， and I needed t g
back t my 48 .
Years later，I returned t the place I nce 49 . T my surprise，while I had changed，
s had my hmetwn， with small， welcming 50 everywhere: Tall buildings std
twering and varius shps lined the widened streets. The crnfields， nce symbls f all I
lnged t escape， became spaces fr reflectin， prgress， and finally 51 . Admittedly，
I feared being labeled as a “failure” at city life， yet n such 52 came—nly quiet
understanding， r， 53 ， yu culd say.
This hmecming， 54 ， was nt just a return， but a(n) 55 f the sul，
empwering me t stay rted and carve ut a new life n my wn land.
41. A. stable B. addictive C. rigid D. cnfusing
42. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. thrilled D. chked
43. A. celebrated B. displayed C. explained D. ruined
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44. A. sat arund B. shwed ff C. tk flight D. gained grund
45. A. cnventinal B. fascinating C. cmplicated D. tlerable
46. A. recver B. enjy C. advertise D. witness
47. A. emptiness B. guilt C. regret D. cncern
48. A. duties B. trips C. rts D. destinatins
49. A. recalled B. missed C. chse D. resisted
50. A. qualities B. decratins C. inventins D. transfrmatins
51. A. patience B. grwth C. memry D. uniqueness
52. A. belief B. impressin C. surprise D. judgment
53. A. empathy B. praise C. prmise D. gratitude
54. A. particularly B. secretly C. thankfully D. strangely
55. A. explratin B. appreciatin C. descriptin D. refreshment
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面语句，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 1 个单词）或括号内单词适当的形式，并将
答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Tiangng Kaiwu， a Chinese space mining prject named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclpedia， is fcused n mining water ice frm resurces in space. Water ice is frzen H₂O 56 (find) n mns， planets， cmets， and asterids. It is critical fr space
explratin. Once split int hydrgen and xygen， it culd transfrm the Mn 57 a
refueling statin fr deep-space missins， ptentially reducing csts by up t 90 percent.
Actually， celestial (天体的) 58 (bdy) in space ffer valuable riches far beynd
water ice: asterids prvide precius metals and carbn，the Mn helium-3 fr clean energy
and building materials， 59 the Mars hundreds f minerals.
60 (mine) these space resurces， Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged
rbt which can adapt t the extreme gravitatinal cnditins. Three f its legs 61 (fit)
with wheels fr smth surfaces， the ther three designed t be claw-like grippers (夹子) t
ensure 62 (stable) acrss diverse landscapes. The unusual design slves a lngstanding
engineering challenge: the gravity n the Mn is 63 (incredible) weak， s a drill’s
frce wuld push a rbt away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lck nt rck with
600 newtns f frce t fix this prblem. Mrever， the rbt runs n pwer directly
harvested frm lunar water ice， literally 64 (tap) lcal resurces t sustain
lng-duratin missins.
With the plan rlled ut in phases， China is unveiling “space+” ambitins t explre
65 whle slar system.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary 制作了一张关于中国茶文化的海报(见右图)，来信征求你的意
见。请给她写一封回信，内容包括：
(1) 你的评价；
(2) 你的建议。
注意:
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(1) 词数 80 左右；(2) 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mary，
I am really glad t receive yur pster abut Chinese tea culture. __________
__________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节：（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词
数应为 150 左右。
We walked t the harbr at dawn， saying gdbye t sailbats， lbsters， and the
cean — my belved hme. As a srrwful bell rang， Dad asked if I had any last farewells.
I bit my lip: Gdbye， hme. Sn， we were heading west t Grandpa’s farm， where Dad
grew up with chickens and cattle.
I hated the idea. Dad talked abut the beauty f the desert and Rcky Muntains， but I
nly cared abut beach shells and seagulls’ (海鸥) cries. After six days f driving， we
arrived at Grandpa’s dusty farm. Ben， my tw-year-ld brther， quickly fell in lve with
the cw and sheep， but I felt lnely. Grandpa gave me the attic (顶楼) bedrm， where I
unpacked my favrite things: a beach twel， a framed starfish， and a shell cllectin，
placing them by the windw t feel clser t hme.
The night befre schl started， I stared at my ntebk. I’d made tw lists: “Old
Things I Miss” (pleasant salt smell， seagulls， friends) and “New Things I Lve” — which
was still blank. I dreamed f seagulls tracking lbster bats， but wke t the sund f
Grandpa’s tractr. T my shck， a flck f seagulls circled abve the plughed (犁过的)
field， skimming fr wrms. Dad explained they were Utah’s state birds， heres wh’d
saved settlers frm starvatin. As I listened t their cries， a faint warmth tuched my heart.
Befre leaving fr schl，I slipped the ntebk int my backpack. Maybe desert gulls were
a sign — but wuld I really find new things t lve here? I twisted (转动) the shell keychain
in my pcket — ne f my favrite shells frm the cean， wndering if a “sea girl” culd
ever call the desert hme.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On my first day at schl， the shell keychain in my hand caught a girl’s eye.
As the days passed， the “New Things I Lve” grew lnger and lnger.
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