湖北省荆州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省荆州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What is Lisa?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the bk club meet nw?
A. At a café.B. At a library.C. At a bkstre.
2. Why will the man vlunteer?
A. He lves animals.B. He wants cmpany.C. He needs service hurs.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Helping an injured persn.
B. Searching fr a first aid kit.
C. Waiting fr help t arrive.
4. What is Lisa?
A. A custmer’s daughter.
B. A flwer bunch designer.
C. A shp manager.
5. What will the wman d?
A. Buy a new dress.
B. Seek prfessinal help.
C. Shrten the dress herself.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and visitr.B. Artist and cllectr.C. Teacher and student.
7. Hw much is the man’s ttal budget?
A. $ 90.B. $ 50.C. $ 40.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the speakers’ prblem?
A. They’re blcked by rcks.
B. They’re stuck in a strm.
C. They seem t be lst.
9. Hw did the wman slve the prblem?
A. By watching the signs.
B. By checking her map.
C. By fllwing the weather update.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At an electrnics stre.
B. At the man’s huse.
C. At a technlgy fair.
11. What is the man lking fr?
A. A tl fr his wrk.
B. A way t save mney.
C. A device t simplify life.
12. What des the man think abut smart hmes?
A. They’ll be mre cmmn.
B. They’ll be mre expensive.
C. They’ll be mre cmplicated.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the man feel abut starting the jb?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Cnfused.
14. What is the fcus f the speakers’ wrk?
A. Ocean prtectin.B. Industrial develpment.C. Educatinal prgrams.
15. Hw lng is the usual wrk perid?
A. Fur hurs.B. Six hurs.C. Eight hurs.
16. Why des the wman think the man will be helpful?
A. His educatin is relevant.
B. He has practical experience.
C. He has wrked with animals.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Music festivals.B. A cncert venue.C. Music grups.
18. Which grup n lnger perfrms?
A. The Yuth Orchestra.B. The Pian Sciety.C. The Jazz Band.
19. Why did the Summer Music Festival use the hall?
A. It had better facilities.
B. Their venue was under repair.
C. They wanted a larger audience.
20. What event is scheduled in 2030?
A. The Internatinal Music Cmpetitin.
B. The Summer Music Festival.
C. The Wrld Music Festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Nbel Prizes fr 2024 have hnred grundbreaking discveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in varius ways. These winners have made remarkable cntributins t their respective fields, pushing the bundaries f human knwledge and understanding.
Nbel Prize in Physics
The Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics t Jhn Hpfield and Geffrey Hintn. They emplyed physics tls t develp methds that paved the way fr advanced machine learning. Hpfield created a structure capable f string and recnstructing infrmatin, while Hintn invented a methd that independently identifies data prperties, vital fr mdern artificial neural netwrks.
Nbel Prize in Chemistry
In Chemistry, the fcus was n prteins, vital fr life. David Baker achieved the seemingly impssible by crafting entirely new prtein types. Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper addressed a 50-year-ld challenge with their AI mdel that predicts cmplex prtein structures, hlding immense ptential.
Nbel Prize in Literature
Han Kang, a Suth Krean authr, wn the Nbel Prize in Literature fr her intense petic prse (散文) addressing histrical mental scars and expsing human life’s weakness. Her unique awareness f bdy-sul cnnectins and her innvative style have made her a cntemprary prse pineer.
Nbel Peace Prize
The 2024 Nbel Peace Prize was awarded t Nihn Hidanky, a grassrts Japanese rganizatin f atmic bmb survivrs. This is quite different frm ther awards given t individuals. It wn the prize fr its effrts t achieve a wrld free f nuclear weapns. The rganizatin was frmed by survivrs f the atmic bmbs drpped n Hirshima (广岛) and Nagasaki (长崎) in 1945.
21. Whse cntributin is significant fr artificial neural cnnectins?
A. Geffrey Hintn.B. Demis Hassabis.C. Han Kang.D. Jhn Hpfield.
22. What assisted scientists in slving a half-century-ld prblem?
A. AI mdel.B. Advanced machine learning.
C. Crafting new prtein types.D. Cmplex prtein structures.
23. Which prize was awarded t a grup?
A. Nbel Prize in Physics.B. Nbel Peace Prize.
C. Nbel Prize in Literature.D. Nbel Prize in Chemistry.
B
Frank Capri is a well-knwn judge wh has gained ppularity fr his caring and understanding apprach in the curtrm. Brn n Nvember 23, 1936, Capri serves as the Chief Judge f the Prvidence Municipal Curt in Rhde Island, USA.
His trials (审判) have been turned int a televisin prgram called “Caught in Prvidence”, which airs n lcal Fx statins and presents his wrk.
Capri’s decisins ften reflect a mixture f legal strictness and human warmth. He is knwn fr his merciful judgments and his ability t cnnect with the peple befre him. Fr instance, in ne case, a 96-year-ld man was brught befre Capri fr speeding in a schl zne. The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-ld sn, wh has cancer, t a bld test. After hearing the man’s stry, Capri respnded with a deep understanding, highlighting the man’s cntributin t his family at an advanced age.
Judge Capri has been called “the warmest judge” by his admirers because f his way f handling justice. His trials prve that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a belved figure bth in the United States and arund the wrld.
Anther heartwarming example is that Capri nce canceled a duble fine fr a truck driver wh hadn’t gt a ntice fr a previus fine. After the case was dismissed (驳回), the driver shared that 20 years ag, as a lst teenager, Capri had asked him abut his future dreams during a trial, a questin that marked a turning pint in the driver’s life.
Capri’s stry is nt just abut his rle as a judge but als abut hw a single kind act can affect smene’s life. His way f wrking as a judge shws that justice can be dne with sympathy and that smetimes a kind wrd can change a persn’s path fr the better.
24. What makes Frank Capri ppular?
A. His appearances in a TV prgram.
B. His ability t slve cmplex legal cases.
C. His balance f mercy and justice in trials.
D. His strict legal decisins in the curtrm.
25. Which wrd can best describe Judge Capri in dealing with the speeding case?
A. Tugh.B. Generus.C. Passive.D. Flexible.
26. What lasting impact did Judge Capri have n the truck driver?
A. He inspired the driver t map ut his future life path.
B. He taught the driver the imprtance f beying traffic laws.
C. He eased the driver’s financial burden by canceling the fine.
D. He encuraged the driver t take respnsibility fr his actins.
27. What message des Capri’s stry mainly cnvey?
A. Every clud has a silver lining.
B. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C. Never reject a gd deed just because it is small.
D. One persn can g fast, but a grup can travel far.
C
It started during yga class. She felt a strange pull n her neck, a feeling cmpletely freign t her. Her friend suggested she rush t the emergency rm. It turned ut that she was having a heart attack.
She didn’t lk like smene f a heart attack. She exercised, did nt smke and watched her plate. But n reviewing her medical histry, I fund that her chlesterl level was sky high. She had been asked t have a chlesterl-lwering statin (他汀) medicatin, but she never picked up the prescriptin because f the scary things she had read abut statins n the Internet. She was the victim f fake medical news.
While misinfrmatin has been the bject f great attentin in plitics, medical misinfrmatin might have an even greater bdy cunt. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend t spread further than truths n the Internet — and they have very real impacts.
False medical infrmatin can als lead t patients experiencing greater side effects thrugh the “nceb effect”. Smetimes patients benefit frm certain treatment r medicatin simply because they believe they will. The nceb effect is the ppsite: Patients can experience negative effects just because they expect them. This is very true f statins. In blinded trials, patients wh get statins are n mre likely t reprt feeling muscle aches than patients wh get a placeb (安慰剂). Yet, in clinical practice, accrding t ne study, almst a fifth f patients taking statins reprt side effects, leading many t discntinue the drugs.
Silicn Valley needs t slve this prblem. When human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, scial media platfrms and websites shuld be held respnsible fr prmting r hsting fake infrmatin. The scientific cmmunity needs t d its part t educate the public abut key cncepts in research, such as the difference between bservatinal studies and higher-quality randmized trials (随机对照试验).
Finally, reprters can d a better jb f spreading accurate infrmatin. News sites are mre likely t cver easily remembered bservatinal studies than randmized cntrlled trials, perhaps because the latter are less likely t prduce surprising results. Such cverage can verstate benefits, claiming fr example, that statins culd cure cancer; it can als verly stress ptential risks, such as suggesting a misleading cnnectin with a bad brain cnditin.
28. Why des the authr mentin the lady’s experience f a heart attack in the first tw paragraphs?
A. T intrduce the phenmenn.B. T warn against a disease.
C. T explain an established thery.D. T highlight the writer’s pinin.
29. Which f the fllwing examples best illustrates the “nceb effect”?
A. Yu feel better after taking the medicine that yu think will wrk.
B. Yu feel faint after taking the medicine that yu believe has side effects.
C. Yu have a fever after taking the medicine even if yu knw it is harmless.
D. Yu have a headache after taking the medicine even if the dctr says it’s safe.
30. Accrding t the writer, what shuld reprters d?
A. Spread mre benefits than risks.
B. Reprt as cmplete a stry as pssible.
C. Educate the public abut key medical ideas.
D. Use as few scial media platfrms as pssible.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Watch Out fr Medical NewsB. Why “Nceb Effect” Wrks
C. Dctr Internet May Be a LiarD. Stand Up fr Better Human Health
D
On any given night, cuntless teenagers share their anxiety and lneliness with AI chatbts. A survey published by Cmmn Sense Media fund that 72 percent f American teenagers have used AI chatbts as cmpanins, with millins seeking “emtinal r mental health supprt” frm them. Fr many adlescents, these digital cmpanins are ppular because they are always available and never judgmental.
Hwever, this trend has raised serius alarms amng experts. Research shws that when asked abut self-harm, sme chatbts have ffered dangerus advice r failed t lead users t meaningful actin. Operating in a “gray zne” between casual advice and prfessinal therapy (治疗), these tls can smetimes prvide unsafe guidance that might nrmalize harmful behavirs fr teenagers.
The risks are particularly high because the teenage brain is still develping. In regins gverning impulse (冲动) cntrl and emtinal regulatin, yung peple are mre easily influenced and less equipped t judge the accuracy r safety f advice. This is ne reasn why their emtins can be s easily affected by digital platfrms.
Despite these cncerns, AI chatbts shw ptential when specifically trained as digital therapists. Fr example, a study n “Therabt” shwed significant reductins in depressin amng users. Yet, these findings frm adults dn’t necessarily apply t teenagers. T ensure safety, researchers suggest using strict standards t test whether a chatbt can distinguish between helpful and harmful respnses. In recent tests, sme AI mdels even perfrmed better than trained prfessinals, but they still shwed a tendency t rate ptentially harmful advice t psitively.
Rather than a ttal quit, a middle path is needed. Experts call fr a set f rules similar t thse applied t medical devices, including age-apprpriate safety standards and strict privacy prtectins. By acting nw t set evidence-based standards, we can actively shape hw AI supprts teenagers’ mental health, rather than repeating the mistakes f unchecked scial media.
32. What des the survey by Cmmn Sense Media shw?
A. AI chatbts can treat depressin effectively.
B. Mst teenagers use AI chatbts fr entertainment.
C. Teenagers prefer human friends t AI cmpanins.
D. A majrity f teens seek emtinal supprt frm AI.
33. What can we infer abut chatbts frm paragraph 2?
A. They functin as prfessinal medical tls.
B. They are designed t replace human therapists.
C. They might treat harmful behavirs as nrmal.
D. They prvide mre accurate advice than humans.
34. Why des the authr mentin the teenage brain?
A. T shw hw age affects brain develpment.
B. T explain why teenagers are easily impacted by AI chatbt.
C. T suggest that experts are seriusly wrried abut brain health.
D. T describe the physical changes f the teenagers’ brain.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f AI in teen mental health?
A. Objective.B. NegativeC. UnclearD. Dubtful
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Strengthen Yur Happiness Muscle
We’ve all experienced the urge t avid activities we knw we’ll enjy. When we’re feeling dwn, we might skip a birthday party r cancel a lunch date. Hwever, ding s ften makes us feel wrse than befre. 36 One prven strategy is t imprve yur reward sensitivity. Just as a muscle strengthens with exercise, ur mtivatin t seek ut happiness can be develped by training urselves t ntice and enjy psitive emtins. Here are sme methds t help yu strengthen it.
37
Begin by planning ne activity per day that will make yu happy r give yu a sense f accmplishment. It can be as simple as treating yurself t a favrite snack, reading a few pages f a nvel, r calling a friend. Being practical makes yu less likely t put ff these psitive experiences.
Savr yur psitive emtins
Psychlgists call the prcess f identifying and fully experiencing psitive emtins “savring” (品味). After enjying a daily mment, clse yur eyes and recall the details f the experience. 38 This strengthens yur memry f psitive mments and increases yur mtivatin t seek them ut again.
Expand yur jy vcabulary
Many f us struggle t label ur psitive emtins beynd “fine” r “gd”. Hwever, research suggests that finding mre precise wrds t describe thse feelings can strengthen them. 39
Imagine future successes
If lking at yur calendar causes anxiety, pick an appraching event and think f the best pssible result. Fr instance, if yu’re tired but have a wrkut planned with a friend, imagine yurself feeling energetic and prud after the class. 40 Using psitive images can als prepare yu fr mre cheering experiences.
A. Plan small daily activities.
B. Make a list f simple activities.
C. Sharing yur highlights with thers can als strengthen bnds.
D. Such images in yur mind can increase mtivatin and reduce stress.
E. S hw d we break the circle and find the mtivatin t get ut there?
F. The gal is nt just t remember hw yu felt, but t increase and experience the jy again.
G. When reflecting n yur day, try t use specific terms like “inspired”, “delighted” r “peaceful”.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simple habits can ften bring the greatest peace t ur trubled minds. This is hw I manage my anxiety — when I feel like smething in my life is 41 , I can always depend n the healing qualities f 42 t make me feel like I’m regaining pwer.
In my mid-20s, a friend 43 a calendar stre and decided t buy me ne, t make fun f my strng need fr everything t be rganized. I 44 the calendar in my apartment, right there in the kitchen I 45 with a rmmate.
I ended up 46 my entire schedule n that calendar, every appintment, every date, every ut f twn visitr and every meeting. It became part f my 47 : I’d walk by and check it every day befre I headed ut the dr.
Hwever, the 48 t lving a wall calendar is that it is quite literally a calendar 49 n a wall and nt mvable. But I had a 50 : I’d nte imprtant events in my phne calendar, and set 51 when I abslutely needed t d them.
When 2025 became 2026, I stpped buying calendars and relied heavily n my phne calendar. Besides, I felt 52 abut having my entire life n the wall fr my rmmates and guests t see.
But after a while, I 53 the calming habit f writing my entire mnth ut, and being able t see my schedule 54 . That’s why I decided t finally get a calendar again earlier this mnth, and t take it 55 . With my wall calendar, I nce again fund strength in my life.
41. A. ut f dangerB. ut f cntrlC. n dutyD. n time
42. A. cperatinB. directinC. cmpetitinD. rganizatin
43. A. passed byB. cut ffC. stuck tD. picked up
44. A. returnedB. heldC. hungD. lifted
45. A. sharedB. spentC. livedD. ffered
46. A. memrizingB. detailingC. destryingD. ignring
47. A. practiceB. dutyC. taskD. risk
48. A. secretB. dilemmaC. disadvantageD. value
49. A. fixedB. drawnC. mixedD. flded
50. A. pwerB. burdenC. dubtD. tip
51. A. distancesB. destinatinsC. remindersD. facts
52. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. curiusD. cmfrtable
53. A. lstB. missedC. frgtD. regretted
54. A. sner r laterB. nce fr allC. n ccasinD. at nce
55. A. lightlyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. seriusly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin fr the first time this year. The festival falls n the furth day f the sixth lunar mnth, 56 (last) three days. Naadam is represented by three events: hrse racing, wrestling, and archery.
On the first day, I set ff early with my friend Burin. I saw many peple 57 (dress) in fancy Mnglian rbes. Burin tld me that Mnglians travel every year frm near and far t attend the festival, just as their ancestrs 58 (d) fr centuries.
After the pening ceremny, the wrestling cmpetitin began. Unlike Olympic wrestling, the Mnglian versin has n runds and wrestlers are nt separated 59 weight. A wrestler lses if any part f his bdy abve his knee 60 (tuch) the grund.
Hwever, the hrse races were my favurite. The riders were bys and girls! They are lighter, s the hrses can run 61 (fast) and farther. I was wrried abut the children’s 62 (safe), but Burin said, “Dn’t wrry. They’ve been riding hrses all their lives.” It was at the mment 63 I started t understand why peple say that hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture.
Nw back hme, I felt really tired ut, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth 64 . He has invited me back fr the winter t stay in a traditinal Mnglian tent and eat ht pt. Even thugh ur 65 (belief) are different, I can’t wait!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将增加学生的体育时间，现在有“每天增加10分钟锻炼时间”和“每周增加一节体育课”两个选项供大家选择，请你给校英语报写一封邮件投稿，内容包括：
1．你的选择；
2．说明理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：PE class体育课
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ag, I was a taxi driver. One time, I was called at midnight t pick smene up. When I arrived, the building was cmpletely dark except fr ne light in a windw.
I walked t the dr and kncked. After a lng wait, the dr pened. A small wman in her 80s std befre me. By her side was a small suitcase.
“Wuld yu carry my bag ut t the car?” she said. I tk her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slwly t the street. She kept thanking me fr my kindness.
“Yu’re such a gd by,” she said. When we gt in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh the dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way,” I answered.
“I dn’t mind,” she said. “I’m in n hurry. I’m n my way t a hspice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes in tears.
“I dn’t have any family and mney left,” she cntinued. “The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.”
Thugh hesitant, thinking f my mther wh lived alne fr a lng time, I finally quietly turned ff the meter. “What rad d yu want me t take?” I asked.
Fr hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked. We drve thrugh the neighburhd where she and her husband had lived. Smetimes she asked me t slw dwn while she sat staring int the darkness quietly.
As the sun was cming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s g nw.”
We drve in silence t the hspice. As we pulled up, tw nurses were waiting fr us. They helped her int a wheelchair.
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked me, reaching fr her purse.
“Nthing,” I said. Withut thinking, I leaned dwn and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly. “Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy,” she said. “Thank yu.”
I smiled and then walked back t my taxi.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
I’m writing t vice my pinin n ur schl’s plan t increase sprts time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
That night, I went t visit my mther.
The ld lady’s wrds changed my life greatly.