2026年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It was a very cld December afternn in Medfrd，New Yrk.Tristen Taylr was hme alne ding his hmewrk until a lud (1) brke the quiet.
"I heard glass breaking frm the kitchen，" Tristen tld a CBS News reprter later， "My heart started racing.I knw smething was (2) ."
Lking thrugh the dr，Tristen saw a（an） (3) mving thrugh the huse.Instead f getting upset，he remembered his parents' advice： "In case f danger，stay (4) and get t safety first." Hlding his breath，he (5) climbed ut f the windw and drpped int the backyard.Then he pulled ut his phne t (6) 911.
"Hell，this is Tristen Taylr.Smene just (7) my huse!" he said clearly t the peratr， "I'm utside nw.I need yur help!Please hurry!" The peratr asked fr his (8) and he tld her where exactly he was.
Within three minutes，plicemen arrived and (9) the thief，53-year-ld Christian Garcia，wh brke a windw t get inside.When Tristen's parents (10) hme，they hugged him tightly. "Yu're a little her，" they said with tears in their eyes， "We are s (11) !Yu did a great jb!"
Tristen's father tld reprters， "Mst kids wuld freeze up in that situatin， (12) my little by kept cl." Hwever，Tristen said humbly， "I just did what anyne wuld d.If we stay calm，we can think f a way ut." The accident was (13) the 1990 film Hme Alne，but Tristen's quick thinking was nt a mvie scene — it was real (14) under pressure.
As fr children，Tristen's actins are educatinal.He kept cl，escaped t a (15) place，and called fr help.That's what we encurage all children t d in such situatins.
1.A. ringB. knckC. niseD. vice
2.A. lateB. wrngC. difficultD. dangerus
3.A. reprterB. peratrC. plicemanD. stranger
4.A. calmB. stillC. healthyD. cnfident
5.A. easilyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. carelessly
6.A. callB. cuntC. writeD. recrd
7.A. passed byB. pinted atC. brke intD. walked arund
8.A. ageB. nameC. numberD. address
9.A. hungB. killedC. caughtD. attacked
10.A. leftB. rushedC. mvedD. missed
11.A. prudB. angryC. afraidD. interested
12.A. andB. butC. rD. s
13.A. frB. frmC. likeD. abut
14.A. lveB. curageC. freedmD. kindness
15.A. safeB. warmC. cleanD. bright
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.What culd yu get if yu help Captain Alexander cllect ld plastic tys？ ______
A. Sme mney.B. Sme new tys.
C. Sme free bks.D. Sme reusable bags.
17.What des the underlined wrd"It"in the pster refer t？ ______
A. Chsing new tys.B. Getting great bks fr free.
C. Drpping ff ld tys.D. Exchanging tys with friends.
18.Yu can ▲t get mre infrmatin abut new prducts. ______
A. email Capital AlexanderB. ask yur schl headteacher
C. search D. call the stry huse editr
B
During the hliday，I went with my parents t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.When Grandma said she had been busy with farm wrk，I decided right away t stay vernight at her huse.The thught f planting vegetables and watering the fields made me really excited.That night，I culd hardly fall asleep.
"Sweetie，time t get up." Grandma's sft vice wke me up.I lked at the clck —it was nly 5：30 in the mrning!
I asked， "Grandma，why d we have t get up s early？"
"Because the hens just laid their eggs，Han Lin.Nw is the best time t cllect them，" she explained.
The mrning air was cl and fresh.But as we walked tward the chicken huse，a strng，unpleasant smell came ut.I held my breath and fllwed Grandma clsely.She pened a small windw and reminded me， "Yu have t be quick but gentle.Dn't scare the hens."
I saw a hen guarding tw large eggs n the straw.Her sharp muth lked a bit scary.I tk a deep breath and slwly reached ut my hand.Suddenly，the hen std up!I let ut a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs befre she culd hurt me.The eggs felt warm in my hands —s different frm the cld nes we usually take ut f the fridge.
Later，we watered and fertilized（施肥） the vegetables in the fields，picked tw pumpkins，and cllected a big basket f tmates.By the time Grandma called， "Han Lin，dinner is ready!"，I was already sund asleep n the sfa.
When I finally sat dwn t enjy the simple meal，I realized fr the first time that every dish was the fruit f hard wrk.I had nt nly helped n the farm but learned t respect the hard wrk behind ur fd.
19.Why did Han Lin stay at her grandma's huse？______
A. T taste fresh farm fd.B. T lk after grandparents.
C. T prepare fr a schl prject.D. T help with busy farm wrk.
20.Which is the right rder f the fllwing events？______
a.Han Lin fertilized the vegetables.
b.Han Lin picked up the warm eggs.
c.Han Lin ate the simple meal happily.
d.Han Lin slept sundly n the sfa.
A. b-a-d-cB. b-d-c-aC. c-b-a-dD. d-b-a-c
21.What des the underlined phrase "let ut a small cry" shw？______
A. Han Lin felt quite surprised.B. Han Lin was a little scared.
C. Han Lin expressed her excitement.D. Han Lin wanted help frm Grandma.
22.Hw did Han Lin feel when she had dinner at the end f the stry？______
A. Mved by Grandma's lve.B. Happy abut the fresh fd.
C. Respectful f farmers' wrk.D. T tired t enjy a meal.
C
23.What kind f text is this？______
A. A news reprt.B. An nline frum.
C. A persnal diary.D. An email with replies.
24.What is Darren 93's prblem？______
A. His parents shw little interest in his schl life.
B. His friends dn't want him t make new friends.
C. His brther's jkes are pushing his friends away.
D. He des smething that he regrets t his brther.
25.What des Jenny advise Darren 93 t d？______
A. T ignre his brther.B. T talk with his brther again.
C. T share his brther's secrets.D. T ask his parents fr help.
26.Hw shuld Darren 93 deal with his prblem accrding t Sandy？______
A. In a cld way.B. In a friendly way.
C. In a creative way.D. In a humrus way.
D
The ups and dwns f life may seem unpredictable，but scientists have fund certain patterns that almst all peple share.Even if yu've passed sme f yur "prime"，yu still have ther prime years ahead.
When are yu smartest？
IQ scres shw yu are smartest frm 14 t 25.Hwever，yu becme wiser and mre experienced with age.Yu're sharpest in yur 20's.Arund 30，memry begins t decline，especially yur math skills.But yur IQ fr ther tasks climbs.Fr example，yur vcabulary at the age f 45 is three times as great as when yu graduated frm cllege.At 60，yur brain hlds almst fur times as much infrmatin as it did at 21.Since yu can't be bth sharp and wise at the same time，psychlgists suggest using a "maturity qutient"（成熟商数） fr adults.
When are yu happiest？
Yu feel best physically frm 15 t 24，the best prfessinally frm 40 t 49.Befre 24，we believe ur happiest years are yet t cme；after 30，we believe they're behind us.A Natinal Health Survey agrees：After age 30，we becme mre realistic and d nt see happiness as a gal in itself.If we stay healthy and achieve ur gals，happiness will fllw.
When are yu mst creative？
Generally between 30 and 39，but the peak（巅峰） may be different.Mzart wrte a symphny at eight，and Mendelsshn cmpsed his best knwn wrk A Midsummer Night's Dream at 17，but mst f the great music was written between 33 and 39. Thugh the peak in mst fields cmes early – mst Nbel prize winners did their tp research in their late 20's and 30's – creative peple cntinue t prduce quality wrk all their lives.Fr the "well- cnditined mind"，there is n upper limit.
27.What des the underlined wrd "decline" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？______
A. B.
C. D.
28.In which situatin can peple ver 30 feel the happiest？______
A. When they stay healthy and achieve their life gals.
B. When they keep chasing happiness as their main aim.
C. When they lk back n their happiest years befre 24.
D. When they nly fcus n imprving their math skills.
29.Why des the writer mentin Mzart and Mendelsshn in the last paragraph？______
A. T argue a well-cnditined mind has n limit.
B. T prve mst great music was written befre 30.
C. T explain Nbel winners d tp research early.
D. T shw creative peaks maybe differ by persn.
30.What's the best title fr the passage？______
A. Hw t Stay Yung FreverB. Different Ways t be Happy
C. The Best Years f Yur LifeD. The Imprtance f Testing IQ
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Lauren is a kind girl frm Iwa，USA.She started t vlunteer when she was 14.She wrked at a fd bank and helped give ut fd t peple in need.She fund there were very few fresh vegetables in the fd."（1）__ ____ "Lauren thught.
Lauren tld her parents that she wanted t start a garden n their family farm.Her parents supprted her.But they had n idea hw t grw vegetables.They culdn't help Lauren.Therefre （因此），（2）__ ____ Fr example：What kind f vegetables can she plant？When shuld she plant them？Hw much water d the vegetables need？She even tk lessns n hw t plant vegetables.
（3）__ ____ She wrked hard.In the ht summer，she watered the vegetables by hand fr abut tw t three hurs every day.She went t see the vegetables every day t make sure they grew well.
In the past tw years，Lauren has grwn 15 kinds f vegetables and gt mre than 3，000 kg f them.She gave them away t the fd bank，an ld peple's hme and a sup kitchen.
Peple thanked Lauren fr her kindness."Many peple help yu ut，but it makes mre difference when yu help ther peple ut.（4）_____ _ "Lauren said.
（5）What d yu think f Lauren？Hw d yu usually help peple arund yu？（不超过 15词） _ _____
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
32.
Wuld yu like t behave well at a Chinese dinner table？Here is sme useful（1）______ fr yu.First，never（2）______ yur chpsticks int the fd and remember yu can't use the chpsticks t hit the（3）______ bwls.Besides，try t avid talking with yur muth（4）______ fd.When yu have dinner with ld peple，yu（5）______ let them start eating first.If the elders sit（6）______ yu，remember t help them t sme fd.
Keep these rules in mind，and yu'll enjy yur meals in China mre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。
33. Face-changing ，knwn as " Bian Lian " in Chinese ，has a lng （1）h ______ that ges back ver 300 years.Tday mre and mre peple pay（2）a ______ t this amazing perfrmance.
When peple watch these shws，they always praise the perfrmers ' amazing skills.The clrful masks change s quickly that peple can (1) （很少） see hw it's dne.The quick changes and beautiful clred masks make everyne feel excited.After watching it，peple may feel (2) （放松） and frget abut their wrries.
This traditinal art is a (3) （宝贵） treasure f China.In the ld days，the secret f face-changing was nly (4) （教） by experienced perfrmers t their best students.Thanks t it，we are nw able t (5) （欣赏） the art f face-changing.
Nwadays，there are still many chances fr peple bth in China and (6) （在国外） t watch face-changing shws.This art helps t （9）s ______ traditinal Chinese culture arund the wrld.Face-changing is mre than just a perfrmance —it's a living art that shws the deep beauty f Chinese traditin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
34.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

My favurite bk is The By Wh Harnessed the Wind by William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer.It's abut a smart by wh imprves the villagers' lives with his (1) （invent）.
William，the her f the nvel，was brn (2) Africa.One year，a terrible drught （干旱） hit his village，and his family (3) （lse） all f the crps，leaving them withut anything t eat.Even (4) （bad），his uncle was badly ill，s the by culdn't cntinue schl.But he still spent his days reading science bks in the lcal library，lking fr (5) way ut.There，he came up with the idea f building a windmill.Later，he even taught (6) （he） physics and engineering thrugh bks and experiments.
The best part f the stry is when William finally built his windmill （风车） with metal and sme ld bicycle (7) （part）.Everyne cheered when the first light shne in his huse.William kept wrking n the windmill (8) all the villagers culd use lights.William encurages us with his wn stry f success (9) （build） ur wn windmills.Life is full f hpe，even in bad situatins.His experiences influence us (10) （deep） and remind us that all we have t d is never give up n ur dreams.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.人气旅行博主Jasn在社交平台上发起了一项关于"个人旅行偏好"的小调查，邀请网友分享自己的最喜欢的旅行方式和旅途收获。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查信息表，给Jasn写一封回信。
A famus writer nce said， " ne's destinatin（目的地） is never a place，but a new way f seeing things."
注意：
（1）提供的信息仅供参考使用；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jasn，
During my trip，I enjy______
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、A、C、D、C、B、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：特里斯坦独自在家做作业，直到一声巨大的噪音打破了宁静。ring铃声；knck敲门声；nise噪音；vice声音。根据后文I heard glass breaking frm the kitchen（我听到厨房玻璃碎裂的声音）可知，打破安静的是一声巨大的噪音，故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：我的心跳开始加速，我知道出事了。late迟到的；wrng出问题的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的。根据前文My heart started racing（我心跳加速）可知，他感觉到事情不对，smething was wrng意为"出了问题"，故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：透过门，特里斯坦看到一个陌生人在房子里移动。reprter记者；peratr接线员；pliceman警察；stranger陌生人。根据语境，家中闯入的是小偷，对特里斯坦来说是陌生人，故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：遇到危险时，保持冷静，先确保安全。calm冷静的；still静止的；healthy健康的；cnfident自信的。根据后文Instead f getting upset（没有慌乱）以及父亲说的kept cl（保持冷静）可知，父母的建议是保持冷静，故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：他屏住呼吸，悄悄地从窗户爬出去，跳到后院。easily容易地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根据前文Hlding his breath（屏住呼吸）可知，他怕被发现，所以是悄悄地爬出去，故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：然后他掏出手机拨打911。call拨打；cunt数；write写；recrd记录。根据后文他对接线员说的话可知，他是打电话报警，call 911意为"拨打911"，故选A。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：有人刚闯入了我家！passed by经过；pinted at指向；brke int闯入；walked arund四处走动。根据前文玻璃被打碎、有人在屋内移动可知，是有人闯入了他家，故选C。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：接线员问他的地址，他告诉了她自己确切的位置。age年龄；name名字；number号码；address地址。根据后文he tld her where exactly he was（他告诉了她自己确切的位置）可知，接线员问的是地址，故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：三分钟内，警察赶到并抓住了小偷。hung悬挂；killed杀死；caught抓住；attacked攻击。根据语境，警察到场后抓住了53岁的克里斯蒂安•加西亚，故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：当特里斯坦的父母赶回家时，他们紧紧地拥抱了他。left离开；rushed匆忙赶回；mved搬家；missed想念。根据语境，孩子出事后父母急忙赶回家，rushed hme意为"匆忙赶回家"，故选B。
（ 11）考查形容词。句意：我们太骄傲了！prud骄傲的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文Yu're a little her（你是个小英雄）以及with tears in their eyes（眼含热泪）可知，父母为孩子感到骄傲，故选A。
（ 12）考查连词。句意：大多数孩子在那种情况下会吓呆，但我的小男孩保持了冷静。and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。前后句为转折关系，大多数孩子会冻住，但特里斯坦保持了冷静，故选B。
（ 13）考查介词。句意：这次事件就像1990年的电影《小鬼当家》。fr为了；frm来自；like像；abut关于。根据后文but Tristen's quick thinking was nt a mvie scene（但特里斯坦的快速反应不是电影场景）可知，此处是说事件像那部电影，故选C。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：这是真实的压力下的勇气。lve爱；curage勇气；freedm自由；kindness善良。根据语境，特里斯坦在危险中保持冷静、机智应对，这是真正的勇气，故选B。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：他保持冷静，逃到了一个安全的地方，并呼救。safe安全的；warm温暖的；clean干净的；bright明亮的。根据前文父母的建议get t safety first（先确保安全）可知，他逃到了安全的地方，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了男孩Tristen独自在家时遇到小偷闯入，他没有慌张，而是牢记父母的教导，冷静地逃到室外并拨打911报警，最终警察抓住了小偷的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章开头 "Yu culd get sme great bks fr free t"（你还可以免费获得一些好书）可知，帮忙收集旧塑料玩具能得到免费的书籍。故选C。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据前文 "Why nt exchange them with friends？"（为什么不和朋友们交换玩具呢？）可知，后一句的 It 指代的就是 "和朋友交换玩具" 这个行为。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 "Visit t find ut mre infrmatin"（访问网址 了解更多信息）可知，可以通过搜索这个网址获取相关信息。故选C。
号召大家成为 "废品斗士"，协助亚历山大队长践行对旧塑料玩具的再喜爱、再利用与再回收理念；同时介绍了旧塑料玩具的处理方式（和朋友交换实现重复使用、让学校加入 "回收换书籍" 项目捐赠破损玩具），参与者不仅能为环保出力，还可以免费获得书籍，回收的塑料玩具最终会被制成全新产品，文末还给出了查询更多详情的网址。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中When Grandma said she had been busy with farm wrk，I decided right away t stay vernight at her huse.The thught f planting vegetables and watering the fields made me really excited.（当奶奶说她一直忙于农活时，我立刻决定在她家过夜。想到种菜和浇地就让我非常兴奋。）可知，韩林留在奶奶家是因为想帮忙做农活。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第六段中I let ut a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs befre she culd hurt me.（我哭了一声，但在她伤害我之前，我很快就把鸡蛋捡了起来。）可知，韩林捡鸡蛋即b；根据第七段首句Later，we watered and fertilized（施肥） the vegetables in the fields（后来，我们给田里的蔬菜浇水施肥）可知，给蔬菜施肥即a；第七段最后一句 I was already sund asleep n the sfa.（我已经在沙发上睡得很熟了。）可知，在沙发上睡着了即d；最后一段首句When I finally sat dwn t enjy the simple meal（当我终于坐下来享受这顿简单的饭菜时）可知，坐下来吃简单的饭菜即c。正确顺序为b-a-d-c，故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第六段中Her sharp muth lked a bit scary.I tk a deep breath and slwly reached ut my hand.Suddenly，the hen std up!I let ut a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs befre she culd hurt me.（她尖尖的嘴看起来有点吓人。我深吸一口气，慢慢地伸出手。突然，母鸡站了起来！……，但在她伤害我之前，我很快就把鸡蛋捡了起来。）可知，韩林被突然站起的母鸡吓到了，"let ut a small cry"意为发出一声小叫，说明她有点害怕。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中I realized fr the first time that every dish was the fruit f hard wrk.I had nt nly helped n the farm but learned t respect the hard wrk behind ur fd.（我第一次意识到每道菜都是辛苦劳动的成果。我不仅在农场帮了忙，还学会了尊重食物背后的辛勤劳动。）可知，韩林吃晚饭时对农民的劳动充满了敬意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了韩林假期去乡下看望祖父母时，主动留下来帮忙干农活，体验了捡鸡蛋、给蔬菜浇水施肥等农事，最终明白了每一份食物都来之不易，要尊重劳动的道理。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据文中开头出现"Darren 93"（Darren 93）"January 2026 in Relatinships"（2026 年1月关系篇）还有不同网友的留言回复，符合网络论坛的文体特征。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"He and his friends seem t think it's funny t fllw me arund and play jkes n me.At first，my friends thught it was quite funny，but nw he's really starting t get n their nerves.They've kind f shut me ut."（他和他的朋友们似乎觉得跟踪我、跟我开玩笑很有趣。起初，我的朋友们觉得这挺有趣的，但现在他真的开始惹他们不高兴了。他们已经把我排斥在外了。）可知弟弟的玩笑行为让Darren的朋友们感到厌烦，进而疏远了他。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Jenny的回复"Just ignre him—that's the key."（别理他就行——这才是关键所在。）可知Jenny建议Darren无视他的弟弟。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据Sandy的回复"Have anther chat with him.Explain t him why it upsets yu and ask him hw he'd feel if yu did the same t him."（再和他好好聊聊。向他解释一下为什么这会让你感到不安，并且询问他如果你也对他这样做的话，他会有什么样的感受。）可知Sandy建议Darren友好地和弟弟沟通、换位思考，是友好的方式，对应选项B。故选B。
本文主要讲述了Darren因弟弟在学校的行为困扰而发帖求助，Jenny、Eric、Sandy 三位网友分别给出不同的解决建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现的人类生命中普遍存在的阶段规律，围绕智力、幸福感、创造力三个维度，说明了人在不同年龄阶段的特点。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 词义猜测题。根据"When are yu smartest？"（你什么时候最聪明？）部分中的"Yu're sharpest in yur 20s.Arund 30，memry begins t decline，especially yur math skills.But yur IQ fr ther tasks climbs."（人在二十多岁时思维最为敏锐。到了三十岁左右，记忆力开始……，尤其是数学方面的能力会有所减弱。不过，处理其他事务时的智商反而会有所提升。）可知，20多岁思维最敏锐。30岁左右，记忆力开始下降，尤其是你的数学技能。但你对其他任务的智商会上升，可知"decline"的意思是"下降"，对应的是选项B中的图片。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据"When are yu happiest？"（你什么时候最幸福？）部分"If we stay healthy and achieve ur gals，happiness will fllw."（如果我们保持健康并实现目标，幸福自然会随之而来。）可知，30岁以上的人在保持健康、实现目标时会感到幸福。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据"When are yu mst creative？"（你什么时候最具创造力？）部分中的"Generally between 30 and 39，but the peak （巅峰） may be different."（通常在30到39岁之间，不过巅峰时期可能因人而异。）可知，该句是段落的总起句，后文列举Mzart、Mendelsshn的例子，是为了说明创造力的高峰因人而异，不是所有人都在30到39岁。故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。文章分别介绍了人在不同年龄阶段智力、幸福感、创造力的高峰时期，核心是"人生中不同阶段的最佳时期"，因此，选项C"你生命中最美好的时光"作为文章标题最合适。故选C。
31.【答案】C
E
D
B
Lauren is kind and helpful.I usually help thers by sharing bks.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"She fund there were very few fresh vegetables in the fd."（她发现食物中新鲜蔬菜很少。）可知，劳伦看到这种情况，应该会想做些什么来改变。结合选项，C项"为什么不做些事情来改变这种状况呢？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文"But they had n idea hw t grw vegetables.They culdn't help Lauren."（但他们不知道如何种植蔬菜。他们帮不了劳伦。）以及下文"Fr example：What kind f vegetables can she plant？When shuld she plant them？Hw much water d the vegetables need？She even tk lessns n hw t plant vegetables."（例如：她可以种哪种蔬菜？她应该什么时候种？蔬菜需要多少水？她甚至上了关于如何种植蔬菜的课。）可知，劳伦需要自己学习种植蔬菜的知识。E项"劳伦在互联网上学到了一切。"符合语境，解释了她获取知识的方式。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"She wrked hard.In the ht summer，she watered the vegetables by hand fr abut tw t three hurs every day.She went t see the vegetables every day t make sure they grew well."（她努力工作。在炎热的夏天，她每天用手给蔬菜浇水大约两到三个小时。她每天都去看蔬菜，确保它们长得好。）可知，劳伦花了很多时间在她的花园里。D项"劳伦在她的花园里花了很多时间。"符合语境，引出下文她在花园里的辛勤劳作。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Peple thanked Lauren fr her kindness. 'Many peple help yu ut，but it makes mre difference when yu help ther peple ut.'"（人们感谢劳伦的善良。"很多人会帮助你，但当你帮助别人时，影响更大。"）可知，劳伦帮助别人后感到快乐。B项"那是让我最快乐的事情。"符合语境，表达了她帮助他人的感受。故选B。
（5）主观态度题。开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。我认为：劳伦善良且乐于助人。我通常通过分享书籍来帮助他人。参考答案为Lauren is kind and helpful.I usually help thers by sharing bks.
这篇短文讲述了来自美国爱荷华州的女孩劳伦在发现食物银行缺乏新鲜蔬菜后，主动学习并建立菜园，辛勤劳作两年，将收获的大量蔬菜捐赠给有需要的地方，她认为帮助他人是最快乐的事。
任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。
32.【答案】【小题1】
advice
【小题2】
stick
【小题3】
empty
【小题4】
full f
【小题5】
are suppsed
【小题6】
beside
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：这里有一些有用的建议给你。根据下文First，（首先），Besides（另外）列出了具体的礼仪建议，advice为不可数名词，意为"建议"，无复数形式，故填advice。
2. 考查动词。句意：首先，永远不要把筷子插进食物里，并记住不能用筷子敲空碗。固定搭配表示"把……插入……"，符合"不要把筷子插进食物里"的语境。本句为祈使句，never后接动词原形。故填stick。
3. 考查形容词。句意：首先，永远不要把筷子插进食物里，并记住不能用筷子敲空碗。空格处需形容词修饰名词bwls，empty意为"空的"，符合中式餐桌礼仪常识。故填empty。
4. 考查短语。句意：此外，尽量避免满嘴食物时说话。固定短语full f意为"充满"，此处作后置定语，构成with yur muth full f fd的伴随结构，符合"避免满嘴食物时说话"的语境。故填full f。
5. 考查短语。句意：当你和老人吃饭时，你应该让他们先吃。固定结构be suppsed t d sth.表示"应该做某事"，主语为yu，be动词用are，应填are suppsed t，符合"让老人先吃"的语境。故填are suppsed t。
6. 考查介词。句意：如果长辈坐在你旁边，记得帮他们拿些食物。根据If the elders （如果长辈坐在你）可知，长辈坐在"旁边"时，要帮忙夹菜。beside为介词，意为"在……旁边"，符合句意。故填beside。
33.【答案】【小题1】
istry
【小题2】
ttentin
【小题3】
seldm
【小题4】
relaxed
【小题5】
valuable
【小题6】
taught
【小题7】
admire
【小题8】
abrad
【小题9】
pread
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：变脸在中文里被称为"变脸"，有着一段可以追溯到300多年前的悠久历史。根据"ges back ver 300 years"（追溯到300多年前）和首字母提示可知，此处是histry，意为"历史"。故填histry。
（2）考查名词。句意：如今越来越多的人关注这一令人惊叹的表演。此处考查固定短语pay attentin t，意为"关注、注意"，根据首字母a可知，对应的单词是attentin。故填attentin。
（3）考查副词。句意：色彩缤纷的面具变化得如此之快，以至于人们很少能看到它是如何完成的。"很少"用seldm表达，在句中作状语。故填seldm。
（4）考查形容词。句意：看完表演后，人们可能会感到放松，并忘记他们的烦恼。feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；形容人"感到放松的"用relaxed。故填relaxed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这种传统艺术是中国的宝贵财富。"宝贵的"用valuable表达，是形容词，用来修饰名词treasure，作定语。故填valuable。
（6）考查动词。句意：在过去，变脸的秘密只由有经验的表演者教给他们最优秀的学生。"教"用teach表达，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是"was/were+动词的过去分词"，主语是第三人称单数，be动词是was，teach的过去分词形式是taught。故填taught。
（7）考查动词。句意：多亏了它，我们现在能够欣赏变脸这门艺术了。"欣赏"用admire表达，be able t后面接动词原形。故填admire。
（8）考查副词。句意：如今，国内外的人们仍然有很多机会观看变脸表演。"在国外"用abrad表达。故填abrad。
（9）考查动词。句意：这种艺术帮助向世界各地传播中国传统文化。根据"traditinal Chinese culture arund the wrld"和首字母提示，spread符合语境，意为"传播"，help t d sth.是固定短语，意为"帮助做某事"，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形spread。故填spread。
本文介绍了中国传统艺术变脸的相关知识。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
34.【答案】【小题1】
inventin
【小题2】
in
【小题3】
lst
【小题4】
wrse
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
himself
【小题7】
parts
【小题8】
until/till
【小题9】
t build
【小题10】
deeply
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：这本书讲述了一个聪明的男孩用自己的发明改善村民生活的故事。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，invent对应的名词inventin意为"发明"，故填inventin。
2. 考查介词。句意：小说的主人公威廉出生在非洲。固定搭配be brn in+地点，表示"出生在某地"，故填in。
3. 考查一般过去时。句意：有一年，严重的干旱袭击了他的村庄，他家庄稼全部被毁，一家人断了食物。故事讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，lse的过去式为lst，故填lst。
4. 考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，他的叔叔重病缠身，男孩也因此无法继续上学。固定短语even wrse表示"更糟糕的是"，故填wrse。
5. 考查冠词。句意：但他依旧每天在当地图书馆阅读科学书籍，寻找出路。way为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且way以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
6. 考查反身代词。句意：后来，他甚至依靠书本和实验自学物理与工程知识。固定搭配teach neself表示"自学"，主语为he，对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：故事最精彩的部分，是威廉最终用金属和一些旧自行车零件造出了风车。sme后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts，故填parts。
8. 考查连词。句意：威廉一直改进风车，直到所有村民都能用上电灯。until/till意为"直到……为止"，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填until（或till）。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：威廉用自己的成功故事激励我们去打造属于自己的"风车"。固定用法encurage sb.t d sth.表示"鼓励某人做某事"，用动词不定式，故填t build。
10. 考查副词。句意：他的经历深深地影响着我们，也提醒我们永远不要放弃梦想。此处修饰动词influence，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，故填deeply。
35.【答案】Dear Jasn，
During my trip，I enjy visiting museums mst.Every museum is like a wnderful time machine that shws the rich histry and culture f a place.
Walking thrugh the quiet halls，I can see ld relics and learn many interesting stries behind them.This nt nly lets me knw mre abut the lcal peple's life but als helps me understand the true meaning f travelling deeply.
It teaches me t lk at the wrld in a cmpletely new way and grw as a persn.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jasn，
During my trip，I enjy visiting museums mst.Every museum is like a wnderful time machine that shws the rich histry and culture f a place.【高分句型一】
Walking thrugh the quiet halls，I can see ld relics and learn many interesting stries behind them.【高分句型二】This nt nly lets me knw mre abut the lcal peple's life but als helps me understand the true meaning f travelling deeply.（做了什么和理由）
It teaches me t lk at the wrld in a cmpletely new way and grw as a persn.
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Every museum is like a wnderful time machine that shws the rich histry and culture f a place.
每座博物馆都像是一个神奇的时间机器，向我们展示了某个地方丰富的历史和文化。that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Walking thrugh the quiet halls，I can see ld relics and learn many interesting stries behind them.
漫步在安静的走廊里，我能看到古老的文物，并了解到它们背后许多有趣的故事。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Becme a waste fighter and help Captain Alexander
re-lve，re-use and re-cycle ld plastic （塑料） tys.Yu culd get sme great bks fr free t!Cl eh？
Yur ld plastic tys were specially chsen and they brught yu lts f fun.They can als be used ver and ver again.
Finished playing with yur tys？
Why nt exchange them with friends？It helps t reuse yur tys and pass n the fun.
Ask yur schl t jin the Recycle t Read prgram.Drp ff yur brken plastic tys and get free bks fr yur schl.
All plastic tys cllected in the Recycle t Read are made int great new prducts.
Visit t find ut mre infrmatin.
Darren 93
January 2026 in Relatinships
I've always gt n well with my little brther.He's tw years yunger than me s I've always felt really prtective twards him.Well，that was until a few weeks ag.The prblem is that he nw ges t the same middle schl as me but he desn't seem t get that schl is different frm hme.He and his friends seem t think it's funny t fllw me arund and play jkes n me.At first，my friends thught it was quite funny，but nw he's really starting t get n their nerves.They've kind f shut me ut.I've spken t my parents and they had a wrd with him，but it's made n difference.If anything，it's made things wrse.Hnestly，I dn't knw what t d next and I'm afraid I' ll say smething t him that I might regret.What shuld I d？
Jenny
Just ignre him—that's the key.Clearly，yu'd like him t stp，but I suppse the mre he sees his behavirs influencing yu，the mre he'll d it n purpse.Just act like he isn't there!Then he'll get bred and realize it's much mre fun t hang ut with peple in his wn year than t stick t his lder brther.
Eric
Turn the tables n him.Fllw him arund and see hw he likes it.Surely yu knw enugh flish things abut him.If he still never changes，yu culd warn him yu wuld share these secrets with thers t make his life grey!
Sandy
Have anther chat with him.Explain t him why it upsets yu and ask him hw he'd feel if yu did the same t him.Hpefully，he's able t understand.
A.Lauren felt bred abut planting.
B That's what makes me mst happy.
C Why nt d smething t change that？
D.Lauren spent a lt f time in her garden.
E Lauren learned everything n the internet.
be suppsed t beside advice full f empty stick
A survey abut the preference f travelling
1.What d yu prefer ding during yur trip？
≤ taste delicius fd ≤visit museums
≤ g arund the city ≤
2.Why d yu like it？
≤ enjy the histry and culture ≤understand the meaning f travelling
≤