所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年江西省赣州市南康区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年江西省赣州市南康区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析),共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hey,Allen!What are yu watching?
B:(1)______ It's quite exciting!
A:Well,I've watched that befre.
B:Really?(2)______
A:Yes.In fact,I've been vlunteering at an animal rescue centre(救助站) fr tw years nw.
B:Ww!(3)______
A:Well,I clean the cages and feed the animals.I als lk after the new dgs.Sme f them are in pr cnditin and need mre care!
B:Amazing!(4)______
A:Of curse!We need mre helpers this Saturday.
B:(5)______ I really want t help ut with the animals.
A.That will be great!
B.Culd I vlunteer as well?
C.It must be hard wrk.
D.What d yu usually d there?
E.Did it make yu want t vlunteer?
F.Oh,it's a TV shw abut vlunteering.
G.I think it's ne f the best shws I've seen.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Recently,the phrase"Lve yu,laji"has becme ppular nline.(1)______ .It just means yu shuld be kind and care abut the mst imprtant persn—yurself!".
Lving yurself starts with hw yu talk t yurself.(2)______ .Try writing dwn three things yu did well befre bedtime,like"I finished hmewrk n time"r"I helped a friend tday".This small habit helps yu see yur wn wrth.
Next,remember t build yur wn"charging(充电) statin".Real rest means ding things that make yur energy cme back.(3)______ .It can include listening t beautiful music,reading a bk,r simply sitting quietly.Chse ne small thing each day t feed yur mind and sul.
(4)______ .Dare t say n t things that make yu tired,whether it's t many tasks,unhealthy friendships,r negative thughts.It's a pwerful way t respect yur wn feelings and peace.
Finally,make it a habit t check in with yurself regularly.Each week,ask yurself a few simple questins:What made me happy this week?What made me tired?(5)______ Thus,yu dn't just fllw what everyne else is ding.
Lving yurself is nt a single act.Start nw and yu will build a kinder and strnger relatinship with yurself.
A.Peple are becming mre selfish(自私).
B.It's nt hard fr yu t start lving yu.
C.Talk t yurself as kindly as t a friend.
D.Sme think buying things is the best way.
E.Then,lving yurself is als abut prtecting yur mind.
F.Fr example,make a persnal list f relaxing activities.
G.This helps yu knw yur real needs and what t avid.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
11.The f AI in educatin has brught great cnvenience t students.( )
A. develpmentB. decisinC. actinD. imprtant
12.—I think all wmen,yung and ld,lk beautiful in a Qipa.
—I agree, I like Hanfu mst. They are usually cmfrtable t wear.( )
A. butB. sC. asD. because
13.—Lk! My mther ________ a new dress fr me.
—Ww, it lks very nice n yu.( )
A. is makingB. has madeC. will makeD. made
14.Althugh mre and mre peple prefer t watch vides n the phne nw,I dn't think films will in the future.( )
A. failB. develpC. disappearD. increase
15.I'm srry that I didn't answer yur phne just nw. I at that time.( )
A. was drivingB. driveC. drveD. am driving
16.Nwadays, Many yung peple share their schl life and hbbies n shrt vide apps.
A. nearlyB. creativelyC. activelyD. really
17.—Online payment makes ur life , desn't it?
—That's true. We dn't need t take paper mney when we g ut.( )
A. mre cnvenientB. the mst cnvenient
C. mre excitingD. the mst exciting
18.The 14th Natinal Peple's Cngress(全国人民代表大会) successfully in Beijing last mnth.( )
A. has heldB. heldC. will hldingD. was held
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
In street fd culture,there's a special seller called"Chicken Chp Brther".
He sells chicken chps fr nly 6 yuan,but brings much (19) t peple.When making them he's really (20) "If I dn't fry them well,I (21) frgive myself."
"Chicken Chp Brther"has sme dwn t earth price.If yu cme t buy them after12:00,yu have t pay ne yuan mre. (22) ,when it's the time fr students t finish schl at 4:30 PM,he stps serving ther custmers and nly ges there t sell his chicken t students.He wants t make sure they can get a warm snack (23) a lng day f classes.what's mre,students can buy fried chicken fr nly 5 yuan,which is (24) than adults.He has sme funny little rules.Fr example,he always gets custmers plastic bags ready.Once,a netizen(网民) tried t break the stall's rules and was directly refused by him.
He's gd at cmmunicating.He ften talks with custmers in a funny way when he is wrking.which makes peple happy.One day's absence(缺席) will make students (25) him:"Why didn't yu cme?"Sme kids even get angry.They must prmise t meet the next day.
His stall is nw ppular nline.Many peple just say they cme nt just fr the delicius fd,but als fr the (26) chat.Smetimes fr"add chas(制造混乱)"!Everyne says he's"md bster".Nw it's always (27) with peple.He is nt just selling chicken fr mney,he wants t share happiness.
"Chicken Chp Brther" shws a small business can bring jy and warmth.He takes wrk (28) and lves it.That's why he's lved by (29) .His regular custmers,especially students,will feel (30) if he's absent.His stry tells us passin and respnsibility make rdinary things special.
Success isn't just abut mney.It's abut hw much happiness we can bring t thers.N matter (31) small yur dream is,put yur heart int it.Yu can be a"Zhuliren"in yur wn life.
Next time yu pass a street stall,let his stries (32) yu that lve fr life and wrk shines.And that shine can (33) the wrld,making it mre a brighter place.
Remember,everyne can be a light in the wrld!
19.A. trubleB. jyC. stressD. curage
20.A. strictB. lazyC. carelessD. humrus
21.A. wn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
22.A. sB. hweverC. therefreD. then
23.A. afterB. frC. befreD. during
24.A. smallerB. higherC. cheaperD. lwer
25.A. frgetB. missC. questinD. fllw
26.A. quickB. niceC. dailyD. casual
27.A. cleanB. clsedC. ppularD. crwded
28.A. carefullyB. seriuslyC. quicklyD. slwly
29.A. urB. ursC. weD. us
30.A. wrriedB. dwnC. excitedD. relaxed
31.A. hwB. whatC. whenD. that
32.A. warnB. adviseC. remindD. bring
33.A. light upB. cheer upC. put upD. give up
五、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
A
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala shwed many kinds f amazing rbts.They have different skills and can help peple in many ways.The table belw shws three ppular rbts frm the gala.Let's take a lk.
These rbts are just a small part f the wnderful technlgies.At present,they are s expensive that cmmn peple can't affrd them.Hwever,in the near future,with the rapid develpment f AI,we will see mre and mre smart rbts in ur daily life.Experts predict that by 2030 t 2035,basic hme rbts will becme affrdable fr families.
34.What can MagicBt d?______
A. Tell stries.B. Play ball games.
C. Help with husewrk.D. D kung fu.
35.Hspital needs rbt t talk with peple and they have 80,000 yuan.Which rbt can they buy?______
A. Sng Yan.B. YuShu.C. Magic Bt.D. bth A and
36.Where can yu prbably read the passage?______
A. On a website.B. in a reprt.
C. in a guide bk.D. in a histry magazine
B
Zha Jiuzhang was an imprtant scientist frm China.He is knwn as the"Father f China's Satellites(人造卫星) "fr he helped China start its satellite prgram.Brn in Kaifeng in Octber 1907,Zha Jiuzhang graduated frm Tsinghua University at the age f 26.Tw years later,he began his three-year dctral studies at Humbldt University f Berlin in Germany.After getting his dctrate,he returned t China and became a prfessr at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University.
In 1946,Zha Jiuzhang put frward the thery f"planetary wave instability(行星波不稳定理论)"in his reprt at the University f Chicag in the US.It became ne f the mst famus theries in the histry f meterlgy(气象学) develpment and ne f the basic theries f weather frecasting.
After the first satellite in the wrld was sent int space in Octber 1957,Zha called fr the develpment f China's satellites.In the fllwing years,he nt nly led the scientific team t d a lt f research and basic wrk fr China's satellites,but persnally carried n research in the field f space physics.On April24,1970.China's first satellite,Dngfanghng-1,which carried his effrts,was sent int space.Regrettably,this scientific pineer passed away befre finishing his gals n Octber 26,1968.
In 2007,t remember the 100th year f Zha Jiuzhang's birth,the Chinese Academy f Sciences named asterid(小行星) 7811"Zha Jiuzhang Star".Tday,China's space science and technlgy have develped rapidly.Zha's influential achievements fr China will always be remembered.
37.What is Zha Jiuzhang knwn as accrding t the passage? ______
A. The father f Chinese meterlgy.
B. The Father f China's Satellites.
C. The pineer f wrld space physics.
D. The funder f Tsinghua University.
38.When did Zha Jiuzhang becme a prfessr?______
A. In 1907.B. In 1937.C. In 1938.D. In 1946.
39.What des the underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 2 refer t?______
A. Zha Jiuzhang's reprt.
B. The University f Chicag.
C. The thery f"planetary wave instability".
D. The histry f meterlgy develpment.
40.What is Zha Jiuzhang like? ______
A. Hnest and active.B. Smart and humrus.
C. Brave and helpful.D. Hard-wrking and great.
41.What's the theme f this passage? ______
A. Study and life.B. Sprts and health.
C. Travel and culture.D. Science and technlgy.
C
In the frest,trees ften leave enugh space fr each ther t grw tall twards the sky.This is a useful habit that humans can learn frm when we set persnal bundaries(边界) in life.
Next time yu take a walk in a frest,lk up carefully.Yu may find that the tps f the trees lk like beautiful umbrellas,with clear gaps(间隙) between them.Peple have nticed this wrldwide since the1920s,and they call it"crwn shyness" It simply means that trees seem t give each ther space t grw healthily.
Even when trees grw very clse tgether,they still shw respect fr ne anther and help each ther.
Fr example,sme"married" trees grw cnnected with each ther.If ne tree is strng and healthy,it will share its advantages with its partner.Healthy bundaries help trees stay in gd health,use resurces wisely and prtect the whle frest.
When peple d nt respect bundaries,bth each persn and their grup may face prblems.A bundary is a clear line between yurself and thers.It means yu shuld take care f yur wn feelings and actins,instead f thse f ther peple.Yu can think f yur bundaries as a mat(护城河) arund yur hme.Yu cntrl the gate and decide wh can cme in r stay ut.
Setting clear bundaries takes time,and sme peple may nt like the changes.Hwever,having clear lines between yu and the wrld is very imprtant.It helps yu build self-respect and learn t care fr yurself,s yu can keep healthy and happy relatinships with thers.
42.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving exact numbers.
C. By describing a natural scene.D. By shwing a survey result.
43.What des the underline wrd crwn in"crwn shyness"in Paragraph 2 mean?______
A. A king's hat.B. The tp part f a tree.
C. A type f flwer.D. A frest rad.
44.What can we learn frm the example f "married" trees in Paragraph 3?______
A. Trees that grw tgether always die tgether.
B. Healthy relatinships need bth cnnectin and space.
C. Only strng trees can help weaker nes.
D. Trees never share resurces with thers.
45.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Frests are beautiful places t fr trees t grw.
B. Trees are smarter than humans t care fr themselves.
C. Nature can teach us valuable life lessns abut balance and respect.
D. Everyne shuld learn hw t take care f trees.
46.What is the writer's attitude t marking ut a bundary?______
A. Supprtive.B. Wrried.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
D
①When was the last time yu used cash? Have yu ever lked carefully at RMB ntes(纸币)? Why are there many different patterns n them?
②Tday, we pay fr bubble tea r meals with just a QR cde(二维码) r a tap n the phne. Ntes seem t have disappeared frm daily life. Hwever, they are much mre than mney. Ntes serve as valuable windws int Chinese culture, carrying rich histrical and cultural meaning. Take the ¥100 nte, fr example.Its hidden patter lks very similar t a phenix(凤凰) design fund n a piece f lacquer ware(漆器) frm the Warring States Perid.
③In fact, China was ne f the first cuntries in the wrld t use paper mney. During the Sng Dynasty. peple began t use ntes such as jiazi. The design was beautiful and made it hard t make fake(伪造的) mney.
④In the mdern times, Chinese ntes cntinue t shw cultural meaning. Every RMB nte has a flwer, and each flwer has a special meaning in Chinese culture. Fr example, the ¥50 nte bears the chrysanthemum(菊花). In Chinese culture, this flwer ften symblizes a persn wh prefers t live a simple, peaceful life. This idea cmes frm the pet(诗人) Ta Yuanming, wh wrte, " Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence."
⑤Anther great example is the plum blssm(梅花) n the ¥100 nte. Knwn fr blming in the cld f winter, the plum blssm is a symbl f strength, hpe, and curage. It's prbably the mst celebrated flwer in Chinese culture and it has appeared in many pems since ancient times.
⑥RMB ntes have mre cultural value than the face value printed n them!
47.Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 2? ______
A. By giving an example.B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing tw things.D. By asking a questin.
48.What was the advantage f jiazi's design? ______
A. It had many flwers n it.B. It was used all ver the wrld.
C. It was easy t make and cheap.D. It was beautiful and hard t fake.
49.Why des the writer use the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? ______
A. T shw Ta Yuanming's lve fr nature.
B. T prve chrysanthemums stand fr a simple life.
C. T intrduce the histry f chrysanthemum planting.
D. T explain why plum blssms are mre famus than chrysanthemums.
50.What's the writer's purpse f writing the passage? ______
A. T encurage readers t use mre ntes.
B. T shw the cultural value f Chinese ntes.
C. T intrduce the histry f Chinese paper mney.
D. T tell readers hw t tell real ntes frm fake nes.
51.What wuld be the best structure f the passage? ______
A. B.
C. D.
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
52.
Du Fu was a famus pet in Chinese histry.(1)______ ther pets wrte abut happy things.
Du Fu wrte abut real life—war,pr peple,and hard times.This made him(2)______ and he was called the"Pet Wh Remembered Histry".
Brn int an educated(3)______ in Gngyi,Henan,Du Fu dreamed f serving in the gvernment,but his life was difficult.When war came,he saw many peple suffering(受苦),and this changed his petry.One f his(4)______ famus pems,Spring View,describes a brken city after war,expressing the pet's sadness(5)______ his cuntry and his missing f his family.
Du Fu(6)______ cared abut the peple.In the pem The Village by the Stne Ditch,he writes abut pr farmers being taken away t jin the army.Anther pem,My Small Huse,shws he wrried abut thers even when he had n hme himself.His petry uses simple but beautiful language t carry much pwerful scial(7)______ .
Thugh he faced many prblems,Du Fu never stpped writing.He(8)______ ver 1,400 pems.Tday,he is(9)______ nt just fr his literary skill but fr his great kindness t thers.He teaches(10)______ t care abut thers and never give up.This is(11)______ his spirit cntinues t inspire peple tday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.本卷阅读理解D篇,讲述了人民币不仅是支付工具,还承载着文化价值。作为中学生,我们都有一定的零花钱,那么学会合理管理零花钱、树立正确的金钱观,对我们成长至关重要。为引导同学们科学支配零花钱,校英语社团以"Learn t Manage Pcket Mney Wisely"为题向学生征文,请根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
As we grw up,many f us have ur wn pcket mney.it is imprtant fr us t learn t manage it well.
_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、E、D、B、A
【解析】( 1)根据上文What are yu watching?(你在看什么?)可知,此处回答正在观看的东西,选项F"哦,是一个关于志愿服务的电视节目。"符合题意,故选F。
( 2)根据上文In fact,I've been vlunteering at an animal rescue centre fr tw years nw.(事实上,我已经在一个动物救助站做了两年的志愿者了。)可知,此处询问这件事是否使他想要成为一名志愿者,选项E"它使你想成为一名志愿者吗?"符合题意,故选E。
( 3)根据下文I clean the cages and feed the animals.(我打扫笼子并喂动物。)可知,此处询问对方通常在动物救助站做什么,选项D"你通常在那里做什么?"符合题意,故选D。
( 4)根据下文Of curse!We need mre helpers this Saturday.(当然!这个星期六我们需要更多的帮手。)可知,此处询问对方自己是否也能做志愿者,选项B"我也可以做志愿者吗?"符合题意,故选B。
( 5)根据上文Of curse!We need mre helpers this Saturday.(当然!这个星期六我们需要更多的帮手。)可知,此处表达自己的看法,选项A"那太好了!"符合题意,故选A。
本文主要讲述了AB两人谈论了B正在观看的关于志愿服务的电视节目。A也谈论了自己在动物救助站做志愿者的经历,并邀请B一起来当志愿者。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】B、C、F、E、G
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文It just means yu shuld be kind and care abut the mst imprtant persn—yurself!(这说明你要善良,要关心最重要的人——你自己!)可知,说的是要爱自己。结合选项可知,B.开始爱你对你来说并不难。符合语境。故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Lving yurself starts with hw yu talk t yurself.(爱自己从你如何自言自语开始。)可知,说的是对自己说话,结合选项可知,C.像对朋友一样亲切地对自己说话。符合语境。故选C。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文It can include listening t beautiful music,reading a bk,r simply sitting quietly.(它可以包括听优美的音乐,读一本书,或者只是静静地坐着。)可知,说的放松活动。结合选项可知,F.比如,列一个放松活动的个人清单。符合语境。故选F。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文Dare t say n t things that make yu tired,whether it's t many tasks,unhealthy friendships,r negative thughts.(敢于对让你疲惫的事情说不,无论是太多的任务,不健康的友谊,还是消极的想法。)可知,说的是如何保护自己。结合选项可知,E.那么,爱自己也是保护自己的心灵。符合语境。故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Each week,ask yurself a few simple questins:What made me happy this week?What made me tired?(每周,问自己几个简单的问题:这一周什么让我开心?是什么让我累了?)可知,说的是定期检查自己。结合选项可知,G.这有助于你了解自己真正的需求以及应该避免什么。符合语境。故选G。
短文主要讲述了2025年底在年轻人中流行的"爱你,老己"这一表达,其核心是倡导通过简单方式自我关怀。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】develpment发展;decisin决定;actin行为;imprtant重要的。根据 has brught great cnvenience t students(为学生带来了极大的便利)和选项提示可知,此处表述"人工智能在教育领域的发展为学生带来了极大的便利",develpment符合语境。
故选:A。
人工智能在教育领域的发展为学生带来了极大的便利。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】but但是;s所以;as当……时候;because因为。根据句意可知,空前表示同意对方的观点,空后表示最喜欢汉服,因此前后是转折关系。
故选:A。
—我认为所有的女人,无论老少,穿上旗袍都很漂亮。
—我同意,但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】根据后半句答句可知"我"已经穿上新连衣裙了,说明妈妈已经做好了这条连衣裙,故此处应用现在完成时。A是现在进行时,C是一般将来时,D是一般过去时。
故选:B。
——看!我妈妈给我做了一件新连衣裙。
——哇,你穿着真好看。
考查动词时态,根据语境,用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A失败;B发展;C消失;D增加。根据Althugh mre and mre peple prefer t watch vides n the phne nw(虽然现在越来越多的人喜欢在手机上看视频)可知,此处是但我认为电影在未来不会消失。
故选:C。
虽然现在越来越多的人喜欢在手机上看视频,但我认为电影在未来不会消失。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】A
【解析】was driving正在开车,是过去进行时;drive开车,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;drve开车,是过去式,用于一般过去时;am driving正在开车,是现在进行时。根据at that time(在那时)可知,此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was driving。
故选:A。
很抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。那时我正在开车。
考查过去进行时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意:如今,许多年轻人积极地在短视频软件上分享校园生活和爱好。A.nearly 几乎,差不多;B.creatively 有创造力地;C.actively 积极地,主动地;D.really 真正地。根据n shrt vide apps(在短视频软件上)可知,此处是许多年轻人积极地在短视频软件上分享校园生活和爱好。 故选C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】A.mre cnvenient 更方便的;B.the mst cnvenient 最方便的;C.mre exciting 更令人兴奋的;D.the mst exciting 最令人兴奋的。根据Online payment( 线上支付)可知,此处是线上支付让我们的生活更加便利,此处用比较级。
故选:A。
— 线上支付让我们的生活更加便利,不是吗?
— 没错。我们出门不需要带现金。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】D
【解析】hld举行,动词。A选项是现在完成时,主动语态;B选项是一般过去时,主动语态;C选项是错误表达,排除;D选项是一般过去时的被动语态;主语The14th Natinal Peple's Cngress是动词hld的承受者,根据last mnth可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were +过去分词。
故选:D。
上个月,第十四届全国人民代表大会在北京成功召开。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
19~33.【答案】B、A、A、B、A、C、B、B、D、B、D、B、A、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意:他卖的鸡排只要6元,但却给人们带来了很多欢乐。A麻烦;B欢乐;C压力;D勇气。根据下文He is nt just selling chicken fr mney,he wants t share happiness.(他不仅仅是为了赚钱卖鸡排,他还想分享快乐。)可知,他给人们带来了很多欢乐,故选B。
2. 考查形容词。句意:做鸡排时,他真的很严格。A严格的;B懒惰的;C粗心的;D幽默的。根据下文If I dn't fry them well,I wn't frgive myself.(如果我炸不好,我不会原谅自己。)可知,他做鸡排时很严格,故选A。
3. 考查情态动词。句意:如果我炸不好,我不会原谅自己。A不会;B不需要;C禁止;D不应该。根据If I dn't fry them well(如果我炸不好),可知,如果炸不好,他不会原谅自己,故选A。
4. 考查副词。句意:然而,当下午4:30学生放学时,他停止为其他顾客服务,只去那里卖鸡排给学生。A所以;B然而;C因此;D然后。根据上文If yu cme t buy them after 12:00,yu have t pay ne Yuan mre.(如果你12点以后来买,你得多付一元。)和下文when it's the time fr students finish schl at 4:30 PM,he stps serving ther custmers and nly ges there t sell his chicken t students.(当下午4:30学生放学时,他停止为其他顾客服务,只去那里卖鸡排给学生。)可知,前后是转折关系,用hwever表示"然而",故选B。
5. 考查介词。句意:他想确保他们在上了一整天的课之后能吃到温暖的小吃。A在……之后;B为了;C在……之前;D在……期间。根据a lng day f classes(一整天的课),可知,是在上了一整天的课之后,故选A。
6. 考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,学生可以只花5元买炸鸡,比成年人便宜。A更小的;B更高的;C更便宜的;D更低的。根据students can buy fried chicken fr nly 5 yuan.(学生可以只花5元买炸鸡。)可知,比成年人便宜,故选C。
7. 考查动词。句意:一天缺席会让学生想念他:"你为什么不来?"A忘记;B想念;C质疑;D跟随。根据语境,学生会想念这位摊主并询问他没来的原因,故选B。
8. 考查形容词。句意:很多人说他们来不仅仅是为了美食,也是为了愉快的聊天。A快的;B愉快的;C日常的;D随意的。根据下文Every ne says he's "md bster".(每个人都说他是"情绪提升者"。)可知,人们来这里也是为了愉快的聊天,故选B。
9. 考查形容词。句意:现在这里总是挤满了人。A干净的;B关闭的;C受欢迎的;D拥挤的。根据下文He is nt just selling chicken fr mney,he wants t share happiness.(他不仅仅是为了赚钱卖鸡排,他还想分享快乐。)可知,他的摊位很受欢迎,总是挤满了人,故选D。
10. 考查副词。句意:他认真对待工作,热爱工作。A仔细地;B认真地;C快速地;D慢慢地。根据lves it(热爱工作),可知,他认真对待工作,表示"认真对待……",故选B。
11. 考查代词。句意:这就是他受到我们喜爱的原因。A我们的,形容词性物主代词;B我们的,名词性物主代词;C我们,主格;D我们,宾格。根据by(被),可知,此处用宾格us作宾语,故选D。
12. 考查形容词。句意:他的老顾客,尤其是学生,如果他缺席会感到沮丧。A担心的;B沮丧的;C兴奋的;D放松的。根据if he's absent(如果他缺席),可知,如果他缺席,老顾客会感到沮丧,故选B。
13. 考查疑问词。句意:无论你的梦想有多小,都要全身心投入。A如何;B什么;C什么时候;D那个。根据small yur dream is(你的梦想有多小),可知,此处用hw表示"多么",故选A。
14. 考查动词。句意:下次你路过街边摊位时,让他的故事提醒你对生活和工作的热爱闪耀。A警告;B建议;C提醒;D带来。根据let his that lve fr life and wrk shines.(让他的故事……你对生活和工作的热爱闪耀。)可知,是让他的故事提醒你,故选C。
15. 考查动词短语。句意:那光芒可以照亮世界,让它变得更明亮。A照亮;B使振奋;C张贴;D放弃。根据making it mre a brighter place(让它变得更明亮),可知,是照亮世界,故选A。
34~36.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格四中Talk with peple,take phts,clean the rm(与人交谈、拍照、打扫房间)并结合选项可知,Magic Bt能帮助做家务,故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格二中Talk with peple,tell stries,help ld peple(与人交谈,讲故事,帮助老人)及¥69,990(69990元)可知,医院需要机器人与人交谈,他们有8万元。他们可以买Sng Yan机器人,故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala shwed many kinds f amazing rbts.They have different skills and can help peple in many ways.The table belw shws three ppular rbts frm the gala.Let's take a lk.(2026年中央电视台春节联欢晚会展示了许多令人惊叹的机器人。他们有不同的技能,可以在很多方面帮助人们。下表显示了春晚中三款受欢迎的机器人。让我们来看看。)及通读全文可知,文章介绍了2026年CCTV春节联欢晚会上展示的几种机器人,包括它们的类型,能力以及价格,并讨论了未来人工智能的发展对机器人普及的影响。因此我们可能在网站上读这篇文章,故选A。
文章介绍了2026年CCTV春节联欢晚会上展示的几种机器人,包括它们的类型,能力以及价格,并讨论了未来人工智能的发展对机器人普及的影响。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】B、C、C、D、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第1段:He is knwn as the"Father f China's Satellites(人造卫星) "fr he helped China start its satellite prgram.(他被称为"中国卫星之父",因为他帮助中国启动了卫星计划。)可知,根据文章,赵九章被称为"中国卫星之父"。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据文中第1段:Brn in Kaifeng in Octber 1907,Zha Jiuzhang graduated frm Tsinghua University at the age f 26.Tw years later,he began his three-year dctral studies at Humbldt University f Berlin in Germany.After getting his dctrate,he returned t China and became a prfessr at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University.(赵九章1907年10月出生于开封,26岁毕业于清华大学。两年后,他在德国柏林洪堡大学开始了为期三年的博士学习。获得博士学位后,他回到中国,成为国立西南联合大学的教授。)可推知,1907+26+2+3=1938,赵九章1938年成为教授的。故选C。
3. 代词指代题。根据文中第2段:In 1946,Zha Jiuzhang put frward the thery f"planetary wave instability(行星波不稳定理论)"in his reprt at the University f Chicag in the US.It became ne f the mst famus theries in the histry f meterlgy(气象学) develpment and ne f the basic theries f weather frecasting.(1946年,赵九章在美国芝加哥大学的报告中提出了"行星波不稳定性"理论。它成为气象学发展史上最著名的理论之一,也是天气预报的基本理论之一。)可知,it指代的是"行星波不稳定性"理论。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文中第3段:After the first satellite in the wrld was sent int space in Octber 1957,Zha called fr the develpment f China's satellites.In the fllwing years,he nt nly led the scientific team t d a lt f research and basic wrk fr China's satellites,but persnally carried n research in the field f space physics.(1957年10月,世界上第一颗卫星被送入太空后,赵号召发展中国的卫星。在随后的几年里,他不仅带领科学团队为中国的卫星做了大量的研究和基础工作,而且亲自进行空间物理领域的研究。)可推知,赵九章是一个勤劳而伟大的人。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据文中第1段:Zha Jiuzhang was an imprtant scientist frm China.(赵九章是中国一位重要的科学家。)以及全文可知,文章主要讲述了科学家赵九章为人造卫星发展做出贡献。所以这篇文章的主题是科技。故选D。
42~46.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章通过描述森林中树木之间的自然现象——"树冠羞避“,阐述了树木在生长过程中如何相互尊重并留出空间,以维持健康生长和整个森林的生态平衡。进而,文章将这一自然现象引申到人类生活中,强调了设定个人边界的重要性。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段In the frest,trees ften leave enugh space fr each ther t grw tall twards the sky.This is a useful habit that humans can learn frm when we set persnal bundaries(边界) in life.(在森林里,树之间往往会留出足够的空间,让彼此向着天空长高。这是一个有用的习惯,当我们在生活中设定个人界限时,人类可以从中学习。)可知,作者在文章开头描述了森林中的自然景象,即树木之间留有足够的空间,让彼此向天空生长。因此,作者通过描述自然景象来开始这篇文章。故选C。
2. 词义猜测。根据第二段Yu may find that the tps f the trees lk like beautiful umbrellas,with clear gaps(间隙) between them.Peple have nticed this wrldwide since the1920s,and they call it" crwn shyness.It simply means that trees seem t give each ther space t grw healthily.(你可能会发现树顶看起来像漂亮的雨伞,它们之间有明显的空隙。自20世纪20年代以来,全世界的人们都注意到了这一点,他们称之为"……害羞"。它只是意味着树木似乎给了彼此健康生长的空间。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"树的顶部"。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Even when trees grw very clse tgether,they still shw respect fr ne anther and help each ther.Fr example,sme"married" trees grw cnnected with each ther.If ne tree is strng and healthy,it will share its advantages with its partner.Healthy bundaries help trees stay in gd health,use resurces wisely and prtect the whle frest.(即使树木长得很近,它们仍然互相尊重,互相帮助。例如,一些"结婚"的树彼此相连。如果一棵树强壮健康,它会和它的伙伴分享它的优势。健康的边界有助于树木保持健康,明智地使用资源,保护整个森林。)可知,从"结婚"树的例子中我们能学到健康的关系需要联系和空间。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。通读前文,尤其根据最后一段 Setting clear bundaries takes time,and sme peple may nt like the changes.Hwever,having clear lines between yu and the wrld is very imprtant.It helps yu build self-respect and learn t care fr yurself,s yu can keep healthy and happy relatinships with thers.(设定清晰的界限需要时间,有些人可能不喜欢这些变化。然而,在你和世界之间保持清晰的界限是非常重要的。它帮助你建立自尊,学会照顾自己,这样你就能与他人保持健康快乐的关系。)可知,文章主要讲述了自然界中的树木如何通过相互尊重和保持平衡来生长,从而启示人们应该学会尊重他人并保持平衡,因此文章的主旨是自然界可以教给我们关于平衡和尊重的宝贵人生经验。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever,having clear lines between yu and the wrld is very imprtant.(然而,在你和世界之间保持清晰的界限是非常重要的。)可知,作者认为划定界限是重要的,因此作者的态度是支持的。故选A。
47~51.【答案】A、D、B、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Hwever, they are much mre than mney. Ntes serve as valuable windws int Chinese culture, carrying rich histrical and cultural meaning. Take the ¥100 nte, fr example."(然而,它们不仅仅是钱。纸币是了解中国文化的宝贵窗口,承载着丰富的历史文化内涵。以100元纸币为例。)可知,作者用例子来支撑他的观点。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"The design was beautiful and made it hard t make fake (伪造的) mney."(这个设计很漂亮,很难制造假币。)可知,交子设计精美,使得伪造货币变得困难。故选D。
3. 语义猜测题。根据第四段"In Chinese culture, this flwer ften symblizes a persn wh prefers t live a simple, peaceful life.This idea cmes frm the pet(诗人) Ta Yuanming, "(在中国文化中,这种花通常象征着一个喜欢过简单、平静生活的人。这个想法来自诗人陶渊明,)可知,下划线句子的目的是证明菊花代表着简朴的生活。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段"Ntes serve as valuable windws int Chinese culture, carrying rich histrical and cultural meaning."(纸币是了解中国文化的宝贵窗口,承载着丰富的历史文化内涵。)和最后一段"RMB ntes have mre cultural value than the face value printed n them!"(人民币纸币比印在上面的面值更有文化价值!)可知,作者的核心观点:纸币的文化价值才是本文想要展示的重点。故选B。
5. 篇章结构题。本文属于总分总结构,①②段为主题引入+观点,属于一部分;③④⑤段为三个并列的例子,属于一部分;第⑥段属于总结。故选C。
52.【答案】【小题1】
While
【小题2】
special
【小题3】
family
【小题4】
mst
【小题5】
fr
【小题6】
deeply
【小题7】
infrmatin
【小题8】
created
【小题9】
remembered
【小题10】
us
【小题11】
why
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:当其他诗人写快乐的事情时,杜甫写的是现实生活——战争、穷人和艰难时期。根据语境可知,其他诗人和杜甫写的内容不同,while当……时,然而,引导时间状语从句。故填While。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:这让他很特别,他被称为记住历史的诗人。根据and he was called the"Pet Wh Remembered Histry".(他被称为"铭记历史的诗人"。)可知,他被这样称呼,说明他很特别,special特别的,形容词作宾补。故填special。
( 3)考查名词。句意:杜甫出生于河南巩义一个受过教育的家庭,他梦想在政府任职,但他的生活很艰难。根据Brn int an educated...(出生于一个受过教育的家庭……)可知,此处是出生于一个家庭,family家庭,an后用其单数形式。故填family。
( 4)考查形容词最高级。句意:他最著名的诗之一《春望》描写了战后一座破碎的城市,表达了诗人对国家的悲伤和对家人的思念。根据One f pems(他……著名的诗之一)可知,此处是最著名的诗之一,用形容词最高级mst famus。故填mst。
( 5)考查介词。句意:他最著名的诗之一《春望》描写了战后一座破碎的城市,表达了诗人对国家的悲伤和对家人的思念。根据expressing the pet's cuntry(表达诗人的悲伤……他的国家)可知,此处是对国家的悲伤,fr对于。故填fr。
( 6)考查副词。句意:杜甫深深地关心着人民。根据语境可知,此处是深深关心人民,用副词deeply修饰动词。故填deeply。
( 7)考查名词复数。句意:他的诗歌用简单而优美的语言承载了许多有力的社会信息。根据carry much pwerful scial...(承载了许多有力的社会……)可知,此处是承载社会信息,infrmatin信息,不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
( 8)考查动词过去式。句意:他创作了1400多首诗。根据语境可知,此处是创作诗歌,create创作,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填created。
( 9)考查动词过去分词。句意:今天,他之所以被人们铭记,不仅是因为他的文学才华,还因为他对他人的巨大善意。根据语境可知,此处是他被人们铭记,remember记得,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填remembered。
( 10)考查代词宾格。句意:他教会我们要关心他人,永不放弃。根据语境可知,此处是教会我们,作动词的宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
( 11)考查疑问词。句意:这就是为什么他的精神至今仍激励着人们。根据语境可知,此处是表示原因。故填why。
短文主要介绍了中国历史上的著名诗人杜甫。他不像其他诗人那样书写乐事,而是聚焦战争、贫民与苦难,以写实诗歌反映社会现实,被誉为"诗史"。杜甫一生心系百姓,即便自身困顿,仍以诗歌展现对民生疾苦的关怀。他创作超1400首诗,其作品与社会情怀至今仍激励着人们,彰显文学成就与高尚精神。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
53.【答案】Learn t Manage Pcket Mney Wisely
As we grw up, many f us have ur wn pcket mney. It is imprtant fr us t learn t manage it well. I usually get pcket mney frm my parents by helping with husewrk, like ding the dishes r tidying my rm. Let me share smething with yu!
I spend my pcket mney in different ways. First f all, I hardly ever spend it n snacks r games because they are nt gd fr me. What's mre, I ften buy useful bks that help me with my study. In additin, I save sme mney every mnth. Later I can use it t buy gifts when the special days cme.
In my pinin, managing pcket mney well is very imprtant because it nt nly helps us save mney fr imprtant things but als teaches us t develp gd habits. Mst imprtantly, it helps us understand the value f hard wrk.
【解析】 Learn t Manage Pcket Mney Well
As we grw up,many f us have ur wn pcket mney.It is imprtant fr us t learn t manage it well.I usually get pcket mney frm my parents by helping with husewrk,like ding the dishes r tidying my rm.Let me share smething with yu!(如何得到)
I spend my pcket mney in different ways.First f all,I hardly ever spend it n snacks r games because they are nt gd fr me.【高分句型一】What's mre,I ften buy useful bks that help me with my study.In additin,I save sme mney every mnth.Later I can use it t buy gifts when the special days cme.【高分句型二】(如何管理)
In my pinin,managing pcket mney well is very imprtant because it nt nly helps us save mney fr imprtant things but als teaches us t develp gd habits.Mst imprtantly,it helps us understand the value f hard wrk.(看法)
【高分句型一】
First f all,I hardly ever spend it n snacks r games because they are nt gd fr me.
首先,我几乎从不把钱花在零食或游戏上,因为它们对我不好。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Later I can use it t buy gifts when the special days cme.后来,在特殊的日子到来时,我可以用这些钱买礼物。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Name
Picture
Type
Ability
Price
Sng Yan
Cmpanin Rbt
Talk with peple,tell stries,help ld peple
¥69,990
YuShu
Sprts Rbt
D kung fu,run fast,play ball games
¥208,850
Magic Bt
Dancing Rbt
Talk with peple,take phts,clean the rm
¥178,00
while mst infrmatin create us special remember family fr deep why
写作要点
参考句型
1.Hw d yu get pcket mney?
I get pcket mney frm parents…
First f all……then,what's mre……
They can make ur life.……
In my pinin,wisely manage.
2.Where d yu usually spend yur pcket mney n?(give2-3 examples)
3.What's yur pinins abut hw t manage ur pcket mney wisely?
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