2026年江西省新余四中中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年江西省新余四中中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hell，Jim.（1）______ Is that right？
B：Yeah，we just gt back this mrning.
A：That sunds really nice.（2）______
B：Well，we went shpping and als went t the beach.At night we walked arund the city with sme friends.
A：（3）______
B：Yes，I have them with me.This ne is f my wife and me n the beach，and this ne is f ur daughter Emily standing next t my wife.
A：（4）______
B：I knw.They lk very similar.
A：Did yu g t Kk Head？
B：N，nt this time.We went there last time.
A：（5）______
B：Yeah，it was a lt f fun.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hw t Overcme Shyness
Have yu ever fund it embarrassing t talk in frnt f the public？In fact，a great number f peple are struggling with shyness.（1）______
Act cnfidently.
Cnfidence cmes thrugh actin，learning，practice，and mastery.Remember when yu learned hw t ride a bike？It was terrifying at first，but after yu just went fr it and tried it，yu gt it，and felt cnfident.Scial cnfidence wrks the same way.（2）______ Remve avidance and yu will vercme yur anxiety.
Engage yurself.
This means participating in small talk in the checkut line and talking t strangers at bars，stres，sprting events，and the gym.Additinally，apprach the individuals by whm yu are attracted rmantically.Talk t them.Ask them t dance.Ask them ut n dates.
Life is shrt.Wh cares if yu get rejected？There are seven billin peple n this planet.Yu're nt expected t like r be liked by all f them.（3）______
（4）______
Jin a club，a sprts team r an utdr activity.Pick up a new prject r learn a new skill.D smething t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.Part f vercming shyness is abut develping cnfidence in several areas f yur life and nt letting anxiety，fear f failure，fear f rejectin，r fear f humiliatin get in yur way.By practicing new activities，yu are cnfrnting yur fear f the unknwn and learning t handle that anxiety mre effectively.
Talk it ut.
（5）______ Be mre talkative and expressive in all areas f yur life.Whether yu're at wrk，with friends，with strangers，r walking dwn the street，yu can practice talking mre penly.Let yur vice and yur ideas be heard.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
11.—I gt up late and my bike was brken.S I had n but t take a taxi t schl.
—Luckily，yu were n time.（ ）
A. reasnB. wayC. chanceD. chice
12.—Hw was yesterday's basketball match？
—It because f the heavy rain.（ ）
A. put ffB. is put ffC. puts ffD. was put ff
13.—Tmrrw we are ging t take the final exam.I am really nervus.
—Take it easy.It's t feel nervus befre sme big events.（ ）
A. nrmalB. excitingC. perfectD. secret
14.—My new friend always frgets t return the things he brrwed frm me.I am a little angry.What shuld I d？
—Yu can tell him abut yur feelings.（ ）
A. directlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. ludly
15.—Hw d yu like the film Ne Zha 2？
—It's amazing.I haven't seen a ne.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
16.—Mm，when can I leave fr my schl？
—Yu can't g yu finish cleaning yur rm.（ ）
A. ifB. untilC. whenD. thugh
17. mre chances t cmmunicate，we shuld practice speaking English every day.（ ）
A. T getB. GetC. GettingD. Gt
18.—Culd yu tell me ？
—Sure.Just g straight and turn left.（ ）
A. where is the libraryB. where the library is
C. hw can I get t the libraryD. hw I can get t the library
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was a child，my mum always wanted me t take up a hbby.In fact，I was nt interested in her (19) at all.S when she tk me t a music teacher's huse fr the first (20) lessn，I was crying all the way.
Mr.Jnes，the pian teacher，was a（n） (21) man.He played a piece f music t calm me dwn.I fell in lve with the beautiful music and stpped (22) sn.It was then that I decided t take pian lessns with (23) .
Hwever，it was nt (24) fr a child at my age t learn the pian.I had a hard time sitting at the pian and (25) fr hurs a day.Luckily，Mr.Jnes taught me patiently and ften encuraged me， (26) I made great prgress.Gradually，I (27) enjy the ntes cming frm my fingers.
It was a pity that I didn't (28) any serius pian cmpetitins because f t much schlwrk in middle schl.And I didn't practice as much n the pian (29) I went int high schl.T my surprise，ne day，when I felt relaxed and sat dwn at the pian，I culd (30) play beautiful music.Frm that day n，playing the pian became part f my life.As a persn whse enthusiasm （热情） fr a thing never (31) ten minutes，I can't believe this has becme a thing I have dne fr mre than ten years.
(32) ，I thank my mum s much because she encuraged me t learn the pian in the first place.It has made me a (33) persn.Yu see，smetimes，a little push can truly g a lng way.
19.A. giftB. jkeC. stryD. idea
20.A. danceB. pianC. vilinD. singing
21.A. clB. uglyC. kindD. tall
22.A. cryingB. mvingC. trainingD. shuting
23.A. herB. himC. themD. yu
24.A. realB. safeC. easyD. usual
25.A. cuntingB. climbingC. practicingD. dancing
26.A. rB. sC. butD. because
27.A. needB. mustC. shuldD. culd
28.A. take part inB. pay attentin t
C. sell utD. take place
29.A. ifB. whetherC. befreD. after
30.A. nlyB. stillC. yetD. ever
31.A. lastsB. cnnectsC. frmsD. increases
32.A. UnluckilyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Hpefully
33.A. betterB. strngerC. smarterD. bigger
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
34.What's the highest pay fr this jb per year? ______
A. ＄45，000.B. ＄50，000.C. ＄55，000.D. ＄60，00.
35.Wh is mst likely t get the jb? ______
A. Anna，22，Bachelr's degree.
B. Bb，26，unable t wrk full time.
C. Cindy，28，MS math teacher since 2021.
D. David，30，wrks well with kids under 8.
36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pst abve? ______
A. Teachers enjy paid vacatin as a benefit.
B. Teachers d nt get paid during sick leave.
C. Teachers need t rganize all schl activities.
D. Teachers d nt need t give students extra help.
B
Micah Jhnsn is frm Indianaplis, Indiana. Fr 24 years, he played baseball every day and reached the highest levels f the sprt. Once he achieved that, he thught, "Okay, I did it." Micah desn't care if it takes 100 years: If it's smething that smebdy says he can't d, he's ging t try everything he can t d it. And when he des it, he always asks, "Okay, what's the next thing I'm ging t d?"
Micah started painting in 2016 when he was with the Ls Angeles Ddgers. After cming hme frm a game all excited and nt ready t g t bed, he wuld paint. "I wuld take canvases（画布） n the rad. I had such a deep lve fr painting that I culdn't put it dwn." said Micah.
In 2018, his time in Majr League Baseball ended. By then, he had fallen in lve with art and decided t give it a try.
After hearing a yung Black kid ask if astrnauts culd be Black, he started painting yung Black kids as astrnauts. In rder t reach mre peple with his message, he created a 3D character named Aku. Aku is a Black astrnaut wh is very brave and cnfident and wears a special space suit that allws him t travel thrugh digital wrlds. Last year, Aku became a great success and was n the cver f TIME.
Micah traded his baseball bat fr a paintbrush and fund his lve. He believes that kids can find a meaningful way f life by shwing up every day, searching fr interests, and then just ging deeper int the things they care abut. If ne keeps wrking tward smething they truly lve, amazing chances will cme their way.
37.What is Micah like accrding t Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Shy.B. Plite.C. Helpful.D. Cnfident.
38.What des the underlined wrd "it"in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Lve.B. Rad.C. Painting.D. Baseball.
39.Why did Micah create the character Aku？ ______
A. T be n TIME's cver.
B. T get int digital wrlds.
C. T teach kids hw t paint.
D. T share his ideas with mre peple.
40.What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ ______
a.Micah started created Aku.
c.Micah's character was n TIME's was asked abut Black astrnauts.
e.Micah ended his time in Majr League Baseball.
A. e→b→c→a→dB. a→e→d→b→cC. e→c→a→d→bD. a→b→e→d→c
41.Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage？ ______
A. Micah left baseball because he lst interest.
B. Painting was easier fr Micah than baseball.
C. Aku helps Black children be mre cnfident.
D. Micah wrks hard t shw thers they are wrng.
C
Peru is the third largest cuntry in Suth America，after Brazil and Argentina. It is a cuntry with many different landscapes（景观），including muntains，beaches，rainfrests and mre.
The Andes Muntains run thrugh Peru frm nrth t suth. These tall peaks（山峰） can be seen frm beaches 80 kilmeters away. The highest peak，Munt Huascarán，is 6，768 meters high.
Because f its many different ecsystems，Peru is hme t all kinds f plants and animals. The Amazn rainfrest cvers nearly half f Peru. In this large frest, a 1-km² area can cntain mre than 6，000 kinds f plants. T prtect them，Peru has created special frest areas called reserves. Large numbers f small fish live ff the cast f Peru，and they in turn supprt ppulatins f bigger fish and seabirds，including Humbldt penguins. There are many special kinds f plants and animals in the Andes Muntains. One amazing plant，the Puya Raimndi，takes 100 years t flwer.
The peple f Peru are a mix f many different cultures，including Indians，Eurpeans，Africans and Asians. Mst peple used t live in the cuntryside. But nw，mre than 70 percent live in cities.
Peru has a lng and rich histry. Over 500 years ag，it was hme t the pwerful Inca Empire in Suth America. The Incas built amazing cities like Machu Picchu in the Andes.In the 1500s，The Spanish arrived and tk ver.Fr abut 300 years，Peru was under Spanish cntrl. It became an independent cuntry in 1821.
Peru is a cuntry full f histry，culture，and natural beauty. Its different landscapes，peple and ecsystems make it a unique place in the wrld.
42.What can we learn abut the Andes Muntains frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. They are 80 kilmeters lng.
B. Mst peaks are 6，768 meters high.
C. They cnnect Peru frm nrth t suth.
D. Only the highest peak can be seen frm beaches.
43.Hw much f Peru is cvered by the Amazn rainfrest？ ______
A. 25% --30%.B. 45%--49%.C. 55%--60%.D. 75% --80%.
44.which part f Peru is described the mst in the passage？ ______
A. Peple.B. Traditins.C. Histry.D. Ecsystems.
45.Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A strybk.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel magazine.D. A histry textbk.
46.What wuld be the best structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
Reading is mre than just a fun activity-it can actually change the way yur brain wrks. Studies shw that reading can imprve yur brain's health，make yu feel better，and even help yu fcus. Let's take a lk at hw reading can have a gd influence n yur brain.
Yur brain wrks hard when yu read.It has t understand the wrds，think abut their meaning，and imagine the stry. This helps yur brain get strnger and imprves skills like memry，prblem-slving，and thinking.Scientists believe that reading regularly is helpful，because it can prtect yur brain frm getting weaker as yu grw lder，keeping it sharp fr a lng time.
Reading can help yu feel less stressed.In ne study，it was fund that reading can reduce（减轻） stress by up t 68%. When yu read a bk，yu fcus n the stry，which helps take yur mind ff yur wrries. This is similar t hw activities like listening t music r ding yga can make yu feel relaxed.
Reading stries can help yu understand hw ther peple feel. When yu read abut characters in different situatins，yur brain learns t feel what they are feeling.This makes yu mre understanding and able t understand ther peple's feelings. Studies shw that peple wh read stries are better at cnnecting with thers and understanding their feelings.
When yu read，yur brain prduces chemicals（化学物质） that make yu feel gd. Fr example，dpamine（多巴胺） is prduced when smething exciting happens in the stry. Sertnin and xytcin help imprve yur md（情绪）.These chemicals make yu feel happy and relaxed.
Reading is nt nly enjyable-it is als gd fr yur brain and md.It can make yur brain strnger，reduce stress，and even help yu understand thers better. S next time yu read，remember：yu are changing yur brain chemistry fr the better!
47.What des the underlined wrd"sharp"in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Busy.B. Slw.C. Active.D. Silent.
48.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. Reading allws peple t fcus better.
B. Reading can help reduce peple's stress.
C. Reading is mre ppular than ding yga.
D. Reading makes peple remember their prblems.
49.When des yur brain prduce dpamine？ ______
A. When yu finish a difficult bk.
B. When yu feel stressed and need t relax.
C. When yu read smething exciting in a stry.
D. When yu try t understand peple's feelings.
50.What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T cmpare reading with ther relaxing activities.
B. T shw the histry f brain research abut reading.
C. T encurage students t read mre bks fr exams.
D. T explain hw reading imprves the brain and md.
51.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Reading Changes Yur Brain.B. Hw t Chse a Gd Bk.
C. Reading：A Fun Way t Relax.D. The Histry f Human Reading.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
52.
Welcme t Mandarin Mrning Chinese Schl!
Learning Chinese as a freign language has becme mre and mre ppular.It can smetimes be very（1）______ t learn Chinese.Hwever，if ver a billin peple can d it，（2）______ can yu.
Mandarin Mrning Chinese Schl has（3）______ Chinese language classes in Shanghai since 2005.Tday we（4）______ listening，reading and writing t students frm mre than 50 cuntries all ver the wrld.（5）______ the past years，we have taught mre than 10，000 students and wrkers frm several cmpanies.Even thugh they cme frm all walks f life（各行各业），they share the same（6）______ in learning Chinese.Our special way f teaching has helped them t learn Chinese in a（7）______ and effective way.
Students f all（8）______ can study at Mandarin Mrning Chinese Schl.Mst f ur students are between 14 and 45 years ld（9）______ sme f the students prefer t study at hme，ur Mandarin teachers are happy t teach yu anywhere yu want.（10）______ part in ur classes als ffers yu a chance t better understand Chinese culture as we ffer cultural curses and activities.
Our well-recgnized Mandarin Mrning Chinese Schl is a three-minute（11）______ frm Jing'an Temple Statin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.随着综合体育运动时间的增加，你一定有更多不同的收获和感受。请你以"Sprts"为主题，简单描述在体育活动中你克服困难的经历。
写作要点：
（1）What prblem（s） did yu face while ding sprts？
（2）Hw did yu slve it/ them？
（3）What changes have yu gt and hw did yu feel？
（have prblems in， help，learn sme skills，practice hard，never give up）
要求：
（1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
（3）短文不少于 80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
These days，we have mre time t d sprts.We have experienced mre and surely made prgress.As fr me，_______.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、A、B、F、D
【解析】1. 根据下文Yeah，we just gt back this mrning.（是的，我们今天早上刚回来）可知，A的话应与"回来"相关，且是关于过去发生的事情。选项G"我听说你和你的家人去夏威夷旅行了。"提到了"旅行"这一话题，故选G。
2. 根据下文Well，we went shpping and als went t the beach.（嗯，我们去购物了，还去了海滩。）可知，详细描述了做的事情，因此A的问题应是询问"做了什么"。选项A"你们在那里做了什么？"符合这一语境，故选A。
3. 根据下文Yes，I have them with me.This ne is f my wife and me n the beach，and this ne is f ur daughter Emily standing next t my wife.（是的，我随身携带了它们。这是我和妻子在海滩上的照片，这是我们的女儿艾米丽站在我妻子旁边的照片。）可知，A的问题应是询问是否拍照，选项B"你们拍照了吗？"符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据上文and this ne is f ur daughter Emily standing next t my wife.（这张是我们女儿艾米丽站在妻子旁边的照片。）可知，A的话应是评价女儿和妻子长得像。选项F"Y你女儿看起来很像你妻子。"符合这一语境。故选F。
5. 根据下文Yeah，it was a lt f fun.（是的，非常有趣。）可知，是对某件事的肯定评价，因此A的话应是询问旅行是否愉快或表达对旅行感受的看法。选项D"我确定你们都玩得很开心。"符合这一语境，故选D。
6~10.【答案】E、G、C、A、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文In fact，a great number f peple are struggling with shyness.（事实上，很多人都在和害羞做斗争。）和下文给出了几个克服害羞的策略可知，空白处要引出克服害羞的策略，选项E"幸运的是，有一些有效的策略可以克服害羞。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Scial cnfidence wrks the same way.（社会信心也是如此。）以及下文Remve avidance and yu will vercme yur anxiety.（消除回避，你就会克服焦虑。）可知，空白处要说明社交自信的问题所在，即回避社交，选项G"感到焦虑不是问题，回避社交才是问题。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Life is shrt.Wh cares if yu get rejected？There are seven billin peple n this planet.Yu're nt expected t like r be liked by all f them.（人生苦短。谁在乎你是否被拒绝？这个星球上有70亿人。你不期望喜欢所有人或被所有人喜欢。）可知，空白处要说明不要害怕被拒绝，要抓住机会去认识新朋友，选项C"抓住机会，让自己走出去认识新朋友。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Jin a club，a sprts team r an utdr activity.Pick up a new prject r learn a new skill.D smething t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.（加入俱乐部、运动队或户外活动。接一个新项目或学习一项新技能。做些事情来走出你的舒适区。）可知，本段主要讲的是要走出舒适区，尝试新事物，选项A"尝试新事物。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文Be mre talkative and expressive in all areas f yur life.Whether yu're at wrk，with friends，with strangers，r walking dwn the street，yu can practice talking mre penly.Let yur vice and yur ideas be heard.（在生活的各个方面都要更健谈、更有表现力。无论你是在工作中，与朋友在一起，与陌生人在一起，还是走在街上，你都可以练习更开放地交谈。让别人听到你的声音和想法。）可知，空白处要说明要抓住每一个机会练习的机会，选项F"抓住每一个机会练习演讲和讲故事。"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇关于如何克服害羞的文章，文章给出了几个有效的策略。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】reasn原因；way方式；chance机会；chice选择。根据"I gt up late and my bike was brken.S I had n …but t take a taxi t schl."可知，应该是起床很晚，并且自行车坏了，所以别无"选择"，只能打出租车去学校。
故选：D。
—我起床很晚，并且我的自行车坏了。所以我别无选择，只能打出租车去学校。
—幸运的是，你准时到了。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】put ff推迟，一般现在时/一般过去时；is put ff被推迟，一般现在时的被动语态；puts ff推迟，第三人称单数；was put ff被推迟，一般过去时的被动语态。根据"Hw was yesterday's basketball match？"（昨天的篮球比赛怎么样？）可知，时态为一般过去时，主语basketball match"篮球比赛"与put ff"推迟"之间是被动关系，指的是"球赛被推迟"，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故选：D。
—昨天的篮球比赛怎么样？
—由于大雨，它被推迟了。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般过去时被动语态的用法，即可作答。
13.【答案】A
【解析】nrmal正常的；exciting令人兴奋的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的。根据"Take it easy.It's…t feel nervus befre sme big events."可知，此处是指重大事件前紧张是正常现象，要选"正常的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
—明天我们要参加期末考试。我真的很紧张。
—放松点。在一些重大事件前感到紧张是正常的。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】directly直接地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；ludly大声地。根据"tell him abut yur feelings"可知，此处指直接告诉朋友你的感受。
故选：A。
—我的新朋友总是忘记归还从我这里借走的东西。我有点生气。我该怎么办？
—你可以直接告诉他你的感受。
熟悉副词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了。我还没看过更好的一部。gd好的；better更好的；bad坏的；wrse更差的。此句用比较级表达最高级含义，由amazing可知，此处表达没有看过比这更好的，gd的比较级是better，bad和wrse 不符合语境。故选B。
16.【答案】B
【解析】if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句，常与nt连用，构成""结构，表示"直到……才……"；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；thugh虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在表达"直到打扫完房间才能去学校"，所以应该用until，与nt构成""结构。
故选：B。
—妈妈，我什么时候可以出发去学校？
—直到你打扫完房间才能去。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握时间状语从句的用法，即可作答。
17.【答案】A
【解析】T get获得，不定式；Get动词原形；Getting动名词/现在分词；Gt过去式。这里用不定式表示目的，填T get。
故选：A。
为了获得更多的交流机会，我们应该每天练习说英语。
分析句子成分，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，选择正确答案。
18.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，排除选项A和C；根据答语Just g straight and turn left（直接往前走，然后左转）可知，前句问的是"如何去图书馆"，而不是"图书馆的位置"，再排除选项B。选项D是正确的。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？—当然。直接往前走，然后左转。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
19~33.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、C、B、D、A、D、B、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我对她的主意完全不感兴趣。gift礼物；jke玩笑；stry故事；idea主意。上文"my mum always wanted me t take up a hbby."（我妈妈总想让我培养个爱好。）是妈妈的一个想法。故选D。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当她第一次带我去钢琴老师家上钢琴课时，我一路哭个不停。dance舞蹈；pian钢琴；vilin小提琴；singing唱歌。根据下文提及的钢琴老师Mr.Jnes以及"take pian lessns（上钢琴课）"可知，此处指的是钢琴课。故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钢琴老师琼斯先生是一个和善的人。cl酷的；ugly丑陋的；kind和善的；tall高的。根据下文"He played a piece f music t calm me dwn."（他弹了一首曲子让我平静下来。）可知，老师用音乐安抚"我"，说明他很和善。故选C。
（ 4）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我很快停止了哭泣。crying哭泣；mving移动；training训练；shuting叫喊。上文提到"I was crying all the way.（我一路上都在哭泣。）"可知，此处是停止了"哭泣"。故选A。
（ 5）考查代词辨析。句意：就是在那时，我决定跟他上钢琴课。her她（宾格）；him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；yu你/你们（宾格）。上文提到老师是Mr.Jnes，男性，因此是"跟他"学，用him。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我这个年龄的孩子来说，学钢琴并不容易。real真实的；safe安全的；easy容易的；usual通常的。根据下文"I had a hard time sitting at the pian…（我很难静下心来坐在钢琴前弹奏……）"可知，学琴不容易。故选C。
（ 7）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我很难每天在钢琴前坐几个小时并练习。cunting数数；climbing爬；practicing练习；dancing跳舞。结合"sit at the pian"和"fr hurs a day"可知，是每天练习钢琴。故选C。
（ 8）考查连词辨析。句意：幸运的是，琼斯先生耐心地教我并经常鼓励我，所以我取得了很大进步。r否则；s所以；but但是；because因为。上文是"老师耐心教导、鼓励"，下文是"我取得很大进步"，上下文之间是因果关系。故选B。
（ 9）考查情态动词辨析。句意：渐渐地，我能享受从我指尖流出的音符了。need需要；must必须；shuld应该；culd能够。表示经过练习后，逐渐"能够"享受音乐。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：很遗憾，因为中学课业繁重，我没有参加任何严肃的钢琴比赛。take part in参加；pay attentin t注意；sell ut卖完；take place发生。根据"pian cmpetitins（钢琴比赛）"可知，此处是"参加"比赛。故选A。
（ 11）考查连词辨析。句意：而且在我上高中之后，我练琴也没有那么多了。if如果；whether是否；befre在…之前；after在…之后。根据"And I didn't practice as much n the pian"（我练琴也没有那么多了）可知，是"在我上高中之后"，课业繁重，练琴也没有那么多了。故选D。
（ 12）考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我放松下来，坐在钢琴前时我居然还能演奏出优美的音乐。nly只，仅仅；still仍然；yet还，尚（多用于否定和疑问句）；ever曾经。根据"T my surprise（令我惊讶的是，）"和语境可知，即使很久没好好练习，但再次弹奏时"仍然"能弹出优美音乐。故选B。
（ 13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个对某件事的热情从来无法持续十分钟的人，我实在难以相信，自己竟然能坚持做这件事超过十年时间。lasts持续；cnnects连接；frms形成；increases增加。热情持续的时间用"last"。故选A。
（ 14）考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我非常感谢我的妈妈，因为正是她鼓励我开始学习钢琴的。Unluckily不幸地；Gradually逐渐地；Finally最后，最终；Hpefully有希望地。此处是总结全文，表达最终的感受。故选C。
（ 15）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我成为了一个更好的人。better更好的；strnger更强壮的；smarter更聪明的；bigger更大的。此处是总结钢琴学习带来的积极影响，成为一个"更好"的人符合文意。故选A。
本文讲述了作者在母亲的鼓励下学习钢琴的经历，从最初抗拒到逐渐爱上音乐，最终钢琴成为生活中不可或缺的一部分，并感悟到适当的推动可以带来深远的影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~36.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】短文主要介绍了一个位于Springfield Middle Schl的全职中学数学教师职位，年薪为45，000至55，000美元，要求有2-5年教学经验、学士学位，年龄在25-35岁之间，需具备扎实的中学数学知识和与不同学习水平学生合作的能力。职责包括教授数学课程、提供额外帮助和参加学校活动。福利包括带薪休假和病假。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格"Pay: ＄45, 000～＄55, 000 per year"（薪酬：每年45000 ～ 55000美元）可知，这份工作每年最高工资是55，000美元。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格"Requirements： —25～35 years ld. —Strng knwledge f middle-schl math. —Ability t wrk with students f different learning levels."（要求：-25 ～35岁。-较强的中学数学知识。能够与不同学习水平的学生一起工作。）可知，这份工作需要同时满足的要求是25～35岁；对中学数学有很强的知识；能够与不同学习水平的学生一起工作。选项C"Cindy，28岁，自2021年起担任数学老师"符合要求。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格"Benefits （福利）: —Paid vacatin and sick leave."（福利：带薪假期和病假。）可知，老师可以享受带薪休假和病假的福利。故选A。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】D、C、D、B、C
【解析】Micah Jhnsn来自印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯，打了24年棒球并达到最高水平。之后他开始尝试新事物，2016年开始绘画，对绘画充满热爱。2018年结束棒球生涯后，他专注于艺术，创作了黑人宇航员形象Aku，该角色大获成功并登上《时代》封面。Micah认为通过坚持追求兴趣，孩子们能找到有意义的生活方式，努力追求真爱会带来惊喜机会。
1. （ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段If it's smething that smebdy says he can't d，he's ging t try everything he can t d it.And when he des it，he always asks，"Okay，what's the next thing I'm ging t d？"（如果有人说他做不到，他会尽一切努力去做。当他做到了，他总是问，"好的，我下一步要做什么？"）可知，他相信自己能做到别人认为做不到的事，说明他是自信的。故选D。
2. （ 2）代词指代题。根据第二段I had such a deep lve fr painting that I culdn't put it dwn.（我对绘画的热爱如此之深，以至于我无法放下。）可知，it指的是"绘画"。故选C。
3. （ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段In rder t reach mre peple with his message，he created a 3 D character named Aku.（为了让更多的人了解他的信息，他创造了一个名为Aku的3 D角色。）可知，他创作Aku是为了让更多人了解他的想法。故选D。
4. （ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段Micah started painting in 2016（Micah从2016年开始画画），第三段In 2018，his time in Majr League Baseball ended（2018年，他在美国职业棒球大联盟的时间结束了）可知，排第一的是a"他开始画画"，第二是e"结束了他在美国职业棒球大联盟的时间"；根据第四段After hearing a yung Black kid ask if astrnauts culd be Black，he started painting yung Black kids as astrnauts.In rder t reach mre peple with his message，he created a 3 D character named year，Aku became a great success and was n the cver f TIME.（在听到一个年轻的黑人孩子问宇航员是否可以是黑人后，他开始把年轻的黑人孩子画成宇航员。为了让更多的人了解他的信息，他创造了一个名为Aku的3 D角色去年，Aku取得了巨大的成功，登上了《时代》杂志的封面。）可知，接下来的顺序是d"有人问Micah关于黑人宇航员的事"，b"Micah创造了Aku"，c"Micah登上了《时代》杂志的封面"。故选B。
5. （ 5）细节理解题。根据第四段Aku is a Black astrnaut wh is very brave and cnfident and wears a special space suit that allws him t travel thrugh digital wrlds.（Aku是一名非常勇敢和自信的黑人宇航员，他穿着一套特殊的太空服，可以穿越数字世界。）可知，创造Aku这个角色是为了让黑人孩子更自信。故选C。
42~46.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】本文介绍了秘鲁的地理、生态系统、人口及其丰富的历史，展现了其自然与人文的独特魅力。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1. （ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段"The Andes Muntains run thrugh Peru frm nrth t suth."（安第斯山脉从北向南贯穿秘鲁。）可知，其连接秘鲁的南北两端。故选C。
2. （ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The Amazn rainfrest cvers nearly half f Peru."（亚马逊雨林覆盖了秘鲁近一半的土地。）可知，亚马逊雨林覆盖秘鲁近一半国土。故选B。
3. （ 3）推理判断题。根据全文中篇幅最长的第三段 Because f its many different ecsystems，Peru is hme t all kinds f plants and animals.The Amazn rainfrest cvers nearly half f Peru.In this large frest，a 1-km² area can cntain mre than 6，000 kinds f plants.T prtect them，Peru has created special frest areas called reserves.Large numbers f small fish live ff the cast f Peru，and they in turn supprt ppulatins f bigger fish and seabirds，including Humbldt penguins.There are many special kinds f plants and animals in the Andes Muntains.One amazing plant，the Puya Raimndi，takes 100 years t flwer.（由于有许多不同的生态系统，秘鲁是各种动植物的家园。亚马逊雨林覆盖了秘鲁近一半的土地。在这片面积大的森林里，每平方公里的面积可以生长6000多种植物。为了保护它们，秘鲁建立了特殊的森林区域，称为保护区。秘鲁海岸生活着大量的小鱼，它们反过来又养活了包括洪堡企鹅在内的大型鱼类和海鸟。安第斯山脉有许多特殊种类的植物和动物。一种神奇的植物Puya Raimndi花了100年才开花。）可知，其详细介绍了亚马逊雨林、海岸鱼类、安第斯山脉特有动植物及生态保护措施，覆盖雨林面积、物种多样性、保护区设置等多角度内容，对秘鲁的生态系统进行了最为充分的描述。故选D。
4. （ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段Peru is the third largest cuntry in Suth America，after Brazil and Argentina.It is a cuntry with many different landscapes（景观），including muntains，beaches，rainfrests and mre.（秘鲁是南美洲第三大国，仅次于巴西和阿根廷。这是一个有许多不同景观的国家，包括山脉、海滩、雨林等等。）和通读全文，本文介绍了秘鲁的地理、生态系统、人口及其丰富的历史可知，此类文章常见于旅游杂志。故选C。
5. （ 5）篇章结构题。根据第一段Peru is the third largest cuntry in Suth America，after Brazil and Argentina.It is a cuntry with many different landscapes（景观），including muntains，beaches，rainfrests and mre.（秘鲁是南美洲第三大国，仅次于巴西和阿根廷。这是一个有许多不同景观的国家，包括山脉、海滩、雨林等等。）和通读全文可知，本文的第一段介绍了总体概况，第二段介绍了自然景观，第三段介绍了生态系统，第四段介绍了文化，第五段介绍了历史，第六段进行了总结，所以是总-分-总结构。故选A。
47~51.【答案】C、B、C、D、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. （ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Yur brain wrks hard when yu read.（当你阅读时，你的大脑会努力工作。）和第二段Scientists believe that reading regularly is helpful，because it can prtect yur brain frm getting weaker as yu grw lder，keeping it sharp fr a lng time. （科学家认为，定期阅读是有益的，因为它可以保护你的大脑不会随着年龄
的增长而变弱，让你的大脑保持很长一段时间的活跃。）可知，此处指定期阅读会让大脑保持活跃，因此划线单词"sharp"的意思是"活跃的"，因此C项符合题意。故选C。
2. （ 2）段落大意题。根据第三段Reading can help yu feel less stressed. （阅读可以帮助你减轻压力。）可知，第三段的主要内容是阅读可以帮助减轻人们的压力，因此B项符合题意。故选B。
3. （ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段Fr example，dpamine is prduced when smething exciting happens in the stry. （例如，当故事中发生令人兴奋的事情时，多巴胺就会产生。）可知，你的大脑在故事中读到一些令人兴奋的东西时会产生多巴胺，因此C项符合题意。故选C。
4. （ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段Yur brain wrks hard when yu read.It has t understand the wrds，think abut their meaning，and imagine the stry.（当你阅读时，你的大脑会非常努力地工作。它需要理解文字，思考它们的含义，并想象故事情节。）第四段Reading stries can help yu understand hw ther peple feel.（阅读故事可以帮助你理解别人的情感。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释阅读如何改善大脑和情绪。故选D。
5. （ 5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Yur brain wrks hard when yu read.It has t understand the wrds，think abut their meaning，and imagine the stry.（当你阅读时，你的大脑会非常努力地工作。它需要理解文字，思考它们的含义，并想象故事情节。）第四段Reading stries can help yu understand hw ther peple feel.（阅读故事可以帮助你理解别人的情感。）可知，本文主要介绍了阅读能改善大脑和情绪。A"阅读改变你的大脑"符合题意。故选A。
52.【答案】【小题1】
difficult
【小题2】
s
【小题3】
prvided
【小题4】
teach
【小题5】
During
【小题6】
interest
【小题7】
funny
【小题8】
ages
【小题9】
while
【小题10】
Taking
【小题11】
walk
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：学中文有时会很困难。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词difficult来填空。故填difficult。
2. 考查连词。句意：然而，如果十亿多人能够做到，那么你也能。这是一个倒装句，s+can+主语.表示主语也能...，所以要用s来填空。故填s。
3. 考查动词。句意：从2005年开始，曼达林中文学校在上海提供中文课程。空格前面的词语是has，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时。故填prvided。
4. 考查动词。句意：如今，我们向来自全球50多个国家的学生教授听、读、写课程。时间状语是tday，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主语是we，所以要用teach来填空。故填teach。
5. 考查介词。句意：在过去几年里，我们已为来自多家公司的逾10，000名学员和员工授课。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词During来填空。故填During。
6. 考查名词。句意：尽管他们来自各行各业，但都怀着学习中文的共同兴趣。空格前面的词语是形容词same，所以要用名词interest来填空，same后接单数名词，表示共同的兴趣。故填interest。
7. 考查形容词。句意：我们独特的教学方式帮助他们以有趣且高效的方式学习中文。并列连词and连接两个并列的形容词，所以要用fun的形容词来填空。故填funny。
8. 考查名词。句意：各个年龄段的学生均可在曼达林晨曦中文学校就读。空格前面的词语是all，所以要用复数名词ages来填空。故填ages。
9. 考查连词。句意：我们的学员大多年龄在14至45岁之间，虽然部分学员更喜欢在家学习，但我们的中文老师很乐意在您指定的任何地点授课。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在对比的意思，所以要用while来填空。故填while。
10. 考查动名词。句意：参加我们的课程，还能让您有机会深入了解中国文化，因为我们提供文化课程和活动。空格后面的词语是动词ffers，所以要用动名词Taking来填空，作主语。take part in固定短语，参加。故填Taking。
11. 考查名词。句意：我们广受认可的曼达林晨曦中文学校距离静安寺地铁站仅步行三分钟。空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词walk来填空。故填walk。
53.【答案】 These days，we have mre time t d sprts.We have experienced mre and surely made prgress.As fr me，I faced a big challenge when I started running.
At first，I culdn't run fast and ften felt tired quickly because I was weak in strength.T vercme this prblem，I asked my PE teacher fr advice and learned sme useful techniques，such as cntrlling my breathing and pacing myself.I als practiced hard every day and never gave up，even when it was difficult.Gradually，I became strnger and mre cnfident.Nw，running makes me feel energetic and happy.
Sprts have taught me the value f persistence and self-imprvement，and I truly enjy the prgress I've made.
【解析】 These days，we have mre time t d sprts.We have experienced mre and surely made prgress.As fr me，I faced a big challenge when I started running.（引出话题）
At first，I culdn't run fast and ften felt tired quickly because I was weak in strength.【高分句型一】T vercme this prblem，I asked my PE teacher fr advice and learned sme useful techniques，such as cntrlling my breathing and pacing myself.I als practiced hard every day and never gave up，even when it was difficult.Gradually，I became strnger and mre cnfident.Nw，running makes me feel energetic and happy.【高分句型二】（如何解决）
Sprts have taught me the value f persistence and self-imprvement，and I truly enjy the prgress I've made.（变化及感受）
【高分句型一】：
At first，I culdn't run fast and ften felt tired quickly because I was weak in strength.起初，我跑得不快，经常很快就感到疲倦，因为我的力量很弱。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Nw，running makes me feel energetic and happy.现在，跑步让我感到精力充沛和快乐。
make sb d sth表示让某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What did yu d there？
B.Did yu take any pictures？
C.Did yu enjy the fd there？
D.I am sure yu all had a great time.
E.The weather there was very sunny.
F.Yur daughter lks quite like yur wife.
G.I heard yu and yur family tk a trip t Hawaii.
A.Try new things.
B.Get ut mre ften.
C.Take sme chances and put yurself ut there t meet new peple.
D.Shyness can be a characteristic f peple wh have lw self-esteem.
E.Frtunately，there are sme effective strategies t vercme shyness.
F.Start practicing giving speeches and telling stries at every pprtunity.
G.Feeling anxius is nt the prblem；aviding scial interactins is the prblem.
Jb Title: MS（middle-schl） Math Teacher
Place: Springfield Middle Schl
Pay: ＄45.000-＄55.000 per year
Status: Full-time
Experience: 2-5 years f MS math teaching experience preferred
Educatin: Bachelr's degree（学士学位）
Duties:
-Teach MS level math curses.
-Prvide extra help t students wh need it.
-Attend schl activities and meetings.
Requirements:
-25-35 years ld.
-Strng knwledge f middle-schl math.
-Ability t wrk with students f different learning levels.
Benefits（福利）:
-Paid vacatin and sick leave.
interest age difficult while fun take teach walk s during prvide