初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B同步达标检测题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B同步达标检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2025~2026下学期)(Full Marks: 120Time: 120分钟)
Name: Class: Scre:
第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )1. A. It was a mess.B. Yu' re lucky.C. That's crrect.
( )2. A. My pleasure.B. That's all right.
C. I cvered the windws.
( )3. A. Yes,I will.B. N, he wasn't.C. Yes, they were.
( )4. A. Nt much.B. Yes, thankfully.
C. I'm srry t hear that.
( )5. A. Yu' re right.B. Thanks fr calling.
C. We were playing card games.
第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
( )6. What did Jack dream abut last night?
( )7. What was wrng with Sarah's friend?
( )8. Where des Tny cme frm?
A. England.B. Canada.C. America.
( )9. What d peple prbably d t keep safe?
A. Stay at hme.B. Call the plice.
C. Help t clean the snw.
( )10. Why did Jane g t bed early last night?
A. She was sad.B. She was tired.
C. T rest fr tday's exam.
( )11. What can peple see if a tsunami is cming?
A. The sea water turns black.B. The sky becmes very dark.
C. Thick white frth frms n waves.
( )12. What shuld peple d when a tsunami cmes?
A. Run t the high grund.B. Drive away quickly.
C. Stay inside a lw building.
( )13. What was the weather like yesterday afternn?
A. Windy.B. Snwy.C. Cludy.
( )14. What was Bb ding when all the lights went ff?
A. He was having a trip.B. He was watching TV.
C. He was playing chess.
( )15. When will Lisa pick up her parents?
A. This afternn.B. This evening.C. Tmrrw mrning.
( )16. What des the wman d?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.
( )17. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Dctr and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
( )18. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The by will take care f his mther.
B. The earthquake will prbably happen again.
C. The wman will prbably be back in seven days.
第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
( )19. Hw lng did the snwstrm last(持续)?
A. Fr 8 hurs.B. Fr 10 hurs.C. Fr 12 hurs.
( )20. Why did the yung peple meet at the twn centre?
A. T hand ut medicine.B. T clean up the rads.
C. T cllect sme mney.
( )21. What advice des the news give?
A. Prepare mre fd. B. Drink mre water. C. Wear warm clthes.
( )22. When did the rainstrm happen?
A. On a dark night.B. On a cld mrning.
C. On a windy afternn.
( )23. Where was Peter when the strm came?
A. In the bathrm.B. In the living rm.C. In the bedrm.
( )24. What was Peter's father ding at that time?
A. He was cking.B. He was sleeping.
C. He was watching TV.
( )25. Hw did they realize that a trnad had hit the area?
A. By watching TV.B. By checking the phne.
C. Their neighburs tld them.
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last mnth, ur schl held a“Natural Disaster Preventin Day” activity.All students needed t learn hw t 31 themselves during natural disasters.
In the mrning, we 32 a speech given by a weather expert. He tld us that the main purpse f disaster preventin is t save lives. He als said that
Hw t Prtect Ourselves in an Earthquake
First: 26. Keep .
Secnd: 27. Find a place t stay.
●28. Inside a building: under a desk and cver ur heads with ur arms.
● 29. In the pen air: Stay away frm pwer lines, tall trees and
Finally: 30. We shuld help each ther when we meet .
33 weather warnings in time is very imprtant. We als learned abut safety tips n different disasters: when a typhn 34 , we shuld stay indrs; when there's an earthquake, we shuld stay lw, 35 ur head, and hld n t smething tight.
At nn, we did a simulatin (模拟) drill. We practiced running ut f the classrm in rder quickly when the 36 rang. It was a little nisy, but everyne fllwed the rules 37 . In the afternn, we shared ur experiences f fighting against disasters with each ther. My friend Lisa shared hw her family prepared fr a fld last year. It was useful fr us t learn frm.
The activity made me realize that knwing hw t 38 natural disasters is necessary. I plan t learn mre abut disaster-related 39 and safety tips nline. I hpe everyne can learn t prtect themselves as well as thers in case(以防 ) a natural disaster cmes. Let's wrk tgether t stay 40 in any natural disaster!
( )31. A. hurtB. prtectC. enjyD. intrduce
( )32. A. missedB. frgtC. agreedD. attended
( )33. A. checkingB.cmparingC. avidingD. stpping
( )34. A. leavesB. blwsC. hitsD. rushes
( )35. A. tuchB. catchC. pressD. cver
( )36. A. guardB. alarmC. thunderD. phne
( )37. A. terriblyB. happilyC. carefullyD. ludly
( )38. A. beat againstB. deal withC. slw dwnD. wrry abut
( )39. A. thinkingB. securityC. knwledgeD. supplies
( )40. A. preparedB. negativeC. strngD. excited
第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shanghai, summer ften brings typhns. Althugh the strng wind can be cl, it is als 41. (danger).
Last week, the weather reprt 42. (warn) that a strng strm was mving quickly twards the cast.
Our cmmunity 43. (take) actin immediately. The security44. (guard) checked all the windws in the building. They advised residents (居民) t mve any flwer pts frm their balcnies t prevent them 45. falling. This was a very necessary step t ensure46. (safe).
By the afternn, the sky turned dark. The rain started t beat47. (heavy) against the glass. We culd hear the thunder raring like a lin. My little sister was 48. (scare), but my mther tld her a stry 49. (calm) her dwn.“It's just nature's way f releasing(释放) energy,” she said gently.
T prepare fr the 50. (bad) situatin, my father had bught plenty f fd and several packs f batteries( 电池 ). If the pwer went51. , we wuld still have light. We stayed indrs 52. played card games.
Luckily, the typhn changed its directin at night. It did nt hit53. (we) directly. By the next mrning, the wind had stpped, and54. sun began t rise. The city 55. (return) t its nrmal life.
第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Fld Disaster
Place: Harbr VillageDate:4 June
Weather:
8:00 a. m.11:00 a. m.1:00 p. m.3:00 p. m.~12:00 p. m.
The fld:
The fld first appeared in the suth f the village, and sn it cvered the whle village.
Abut 50 huses fell dwn and abut 200 peple lst their hmes. Abut10 peple died in the fld and abut 15 peple were missing.
When the fld came:
Mr Smith was reading a newspaper n the sfa.
Mrs Smith was washing clthes in the bathrm.
Eric Smith was playing cmputer games.
Annie Smith was playing the pian.
Actin:
Plicemen arrived there n the secnd day by plane.
Peple frm ther places sent clthes, fd and water t Harbr Village.
( )56. When did the heavy rain start n 4 June?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening.D. At midnight.
( )57. Hw many peple lst their lives in the fld?
A. Abut 10.B. Abut 15.C. Abut 50.D. Abut 200.
( )58. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The fld came frm the nrth. B. The plice arrived n 4 June.
C. Mr Smith has nly ne child.
D. Many peple frm ther places ffered help.
B
My mther and I were staying in a twn near Pmpeii. The earth shk thse days. That night, I was sleeping when the grund shk very hard. My mther rushed int my rm t wake me up. We had t stay utside fr the night.My mther was s scared. She didn't shut her eyes fr even ne secnd. By six ’ clck the next mrning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided t leave the twn.
The rad was crwded. We were at a place ut f twn. Just then, shcking things happened. Our cach (四轮大马车) culdn't g straight ahead. It began t mve frm side t side. The sea mved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left n the sand.
We nticed a very dark clud ver Munt Vesuvius(维苏威火山 ). Sn, the clud mved dwn and cvered the sea. My mther asked me t cntinue withut her, but I refused t leave her behind. We mved n while the clud was spreading ver the land like
a fld. It turned day int night. The air was thick with smke and ash (火山灰) began t fall in heavy shwers. All arund us,wmen were calling, children were crying and men were shuting. Peple were trying t find their families in the dark.
Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was cvered in ash, like the snw in winter. After a night f living between hpe and fear, we had n thughts f things t cme.
Pliny the Yunger
( )59. When did the grund shake very hard?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.
C. At night.D. At nn.
( )60. What happened t the sea befre the dark clud spread?
A. It rse quickly.B. It mved back suddenly.
C. It frze cmpletely.
D. It was filled with smke and ash.
( )61. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A trip t Munt Vesuvius.
B. A terrible natural disaster the writer experienced.
C. Hw t keep safe during an earthquake.
D. The histry f Pmpeii.
C
Smke fills the sky. The day is as dark as night. Heat makes it hard t breathe. This is the wrld f a wildfire fighter!
Wildfires are a part f nature. But, as ne fireman says, “Fire is nt a prblem. Peple living near fire —— that's the prblem.” A wildfire can destry(毁坏) everything in its way. But there are ways t fight it.
By air
Smkejumpers (空降森林灭火员 ) are ften the first firemen t reach a fire.T get clser, they jump frm a plane. They are especially imprtant when the area is difficult t walk t. If smkejumpers can't stp a fire in 24 hurs, ther firemen jin them. This secnd grup drps water n the fire frm an airplane.
On the land
On the grund, firemen wrk tgether t stp the fire. First, ne grup digs a fire line(防火线). This is a lng deep ditch(沟). It is difficult fr the fire t crss this line.
Then, while thse firemen dig, thers start a backfire (回火). They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line. When the wildfire cmes, there is nthing fr it t use as fuel.
Other firemen cut dwn dead trees. That way the fire can't mve t ther trees. Firemen try their best t keep peple safe. Their jb takes hard wrk, and it takes curage(勇气).
( )62. When the fireman says,“Fire is nt a prblem. Peple living near fire ——that's the prblem,” what des he mean?
A. Fire is natural, but it's dangerus t peple living near it.
B. Fires in frests are nt a big prblem, but fires in cities are.
C. Fighting fires shuld be the jb f peple living near fires.
D. Putting ut fires in cities is always a prblem fr firemen.
( )63. Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the text?
A. The firemen dig a fire line t stp the fire crssing the line.
B. Smkejumpers are ften the last firemen t reach a fire.
C. The firemen start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leaves.
D. Sme firemen cut dwn dead trees s that the fire can't mve t ther trees.
( )64. What d the underlined wrds“use as fuel” mean?
A. Drp.B. Fire.C. Burn.D. Live.
( )65. What des the writer want t d?
A. Explain why fire is nt a prblem.
B. Shw us hw fires destry everything.
C. Tell us hw firemen fight wildfires.
D. Teach us hw t be a gd fireman.
D
Being caught in a fld is quite dangerus. Fldwater mves quickly and it is knwn t pull trees ut f the grund, wash away buildings and cause bridges t break dwn.
Of curse, drwning is a danger during a fld, nt nly because there is s much water and it is mving quickly, but als because f what the water is carrying. Pieces f glass, bricks and metal caught in the mving water can hurt anyne in the fldwater, making it mre difficult t swim r walk thrugh water.
Mrever, flds can cause pwer cut, traffic jams and wide destructin(毁灭). The fld itself isn't the nly thing t deal with. The things after the fld can be just as difficult, because it may nt be pssible t send basic supplies such as fd and drinking water t the area.
S hw can we prtect urselves during the fld? Here are sme tips fr yu:
1. Listen t the gvernment's radi. If yu are tld t mve t a safer place, d s.
2. Never try t walk, swim r drive thrugh fldwaters. It nly takes 15centimetres f mving water t knck a persn ff his r her feet.
3. Stay away frm ▲ , as they are ften kncked dwn during strng strms and flding. They can cause water all arund t becme charged (带电的),leading t peple's death because the pwer isn't cut ff.
After the fld, d nt drink the fldwater r use it t wash dishes. Drink clean and safe water. If yu mve frm yur hme, return t it nly after the lcal gvernment has said it is safe t d s.
( )66. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A mvie pster.
C. A science reprt.D. A lcal newspaper.
( )67. Which f the fllwing desn't make drwning a great danger during a fld?
A. There is s much water.
B. The water is mving very fast.
C. Sme f the peple are nt gd at swimming.
D. The fldwater carries pieces f glass, bricks and metal.
( )68. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. fallen treesB. pwer linesC. hard rcksD. brken huses
( )69. What d we knw abut flds accrding t the text?
A. After the fld, it is easy fr us t send basic supplies t the area.
B. 15 centimetres f fldwater isn't strng enugh t knck peple dwn.
C. If yu are a gd swimmer, yu can swim acrss the fldwater safely.
D. Flds can cause a lt f prblems nt nly during the fld but als after the fld.
( )70. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T tell us what causes the fld.
B. T tell us hw dangerus the fld is.
C. T tell us hw t stp flds frm happening.
D. T intrduce the danger f flds and give advice n hw t prtect urselves.
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began t fall frm the sky.Hwever, this wasn't nrmal rain —— it turned t ice as it fell thrugh the cld air.It rained fr six days and as much as ten centimetres f ice cllected n rads,trees and pwer lines.
On 5 January, the peple f Mntreal wke up t find they had n electricity in their hmes. It was very dangerus t walk r drive anywhere. Families had t stay inside and burn wd t keep warm. They expected the pwer t cme back at any time.
Hwever, the ice kept falling. It caused branches and the whle trees t fall dwn. Mre pwer lines fell dwn and the rads became even mre dangerus.By the third day, many families had n fd t eat. It was a difficult time. The army sent ver 14,000 sldiers t help.
Finally, after six days, the ice strm stpped, but the truble wasn't ver.The huge amunt f ice made the whle area very dangerus. As the ice started t melt(融化), it fell frm the rfs f buildings and trees like knives. Mst f the pwer lines were s badly damaged (损坏) that they culdn't be repaired. Sme families had n electricity fr a whle mnth. Many hmes were damaged and many peple, especially farmers, lst their businesses(生计).
The peple f Canada will never frget hw terrible nature can be. Everyne hpes that there will never be anther ice strm like the ne in 1998.
71. Why did the peple f Mntreal have t stay inside?

72. Hw lng did the ice strm last?

73. What was the ice like as it started t melt?

74. What bad results did the disaster cause fr many farmers?

75. What preparatins shuld we make befre disasters in daily life?

第四部分情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi sn, it's Dad. The weather reprt says a snwstrm is cming.
B: Really? 76.
A: Prbably arund midnight. Pay attentin t the TV news.
B: OK.77.
A: It’ ll last fr at least tw days, maybe lnger.
B: Oh, that's a lng time. 78.
A: First, yu need t check if the heater wrks. It' ll get really cld.
B: Okay, I’ ll turn it n and see.
A: Gd. Then, make sure yu have enugh fd — like bread, eggs, and instant ndles.
B: Gt it.79.
A: Yes, yu shuld. Clse them and pull dwn the curtains (窗帘) f all the windws t keep the cld ut.
B: 80. Dn't wrry, Dad.
A: I knw yu will. Call me if yu need help. Take care f yurself and stay safe.
第五部分写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。
要求：(1)短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Natural disasters happen frm time t time, s it's imprtant fr us t knw what t d when they happen. Here are sme safety tips.







Unit 5检测题参考答案
第一部分
第一节1-5ACBCC
第二节6-9 BACA 10-12 BCA 13-15ACB 16-18AAC
第三节 19-21CBC 22-25AACB
第四节26. calm 27. safe 28. Hide 29. buildings 30. truble
第二部分
第一节31-35BDACD 36-40BCBCA
第二节 41. dangerus 42. warned 43. tk 44. guards 45. frm
46. safety 47. heavily 48. scared 49. t calm 50. wrst 51. ut
52. and 53.us 54.the 55.returned
第三部分
第一节56-58BAD 59-61CBB 62-65ABCC 66-70DCBDD
第二节
71. Because it was very dangerus t walk r drive anywhere.
72. Fr six days.
73. It fell frm the rfs f buildings and trees like knives.
74. They lst their businesses. 75. Prepare flashlights, and stre enugh fd and first aid bxes.(言之有理即可)
第四部分76. When will it start? 77. Hw lng will it last?
78. What d I need t prepare?/ What shuld I d?
79. Shuld I clse the windws?
80. I’ ll d it at nce/ right away.(答案不唯一)
第五部分
81. One pssible versin:
Natural disasters happen frm time t time, s it's imprtant fr us t knw what t d when they happen. Here are sme safety tips.
When a fld happens, we'd better get t a higher place. We shuldn't walk r swim thrugh the fldwater. If an earthquake happens, we shuld hide first and run ut f the building when the grund stps shaking. We shuldn't stand near a tall building. If we are utside when a wildfire begins, we shuld find a safe place t stay and call 119. We shuldn't breathe in the smke, r we will be easily hurt by it. Lastly, we shuld stay calm.
Natural disasters
We shuld
We shuldn't
A fld
…
…
An earthquake
…
…
A wildfire
…
…